邯郸供电公司协同办公自动化系统设计与应用
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摘要
办公自动化(OA)系统,是以计算机科学、信息科学、管理科学、和网络通信技术等现代科学技术为支撑、以提高管理水平和辅助决策为目的的综合性人机信息系统,正逐渐成为了现代电力企业提高办公效率和管理决策水平的重要手段。
OA系统目前大多基于两种平台:群件平台和关系型数据库。两者各有长短,关键是必须适应企业的实际需求。
本文在分析目前电力企业OA系统的具体要求、不同开发平台特点、开发软件体系结构基础上,提出了以关系型数据库为基础,采用三层体系结构设计邯郸供电公司OA系统。目前该系统已经在邯郸供电公司机关及下属单位中得以运用,反映较好,发挥了良好的社会和经济效益。
OA, basing on the science of computer, information, management and network communication, a comprehensive human-computer information system, is becoming one of the most important methods to enhance electric power enterprise’s effectiveness and decision abilities.
At present, OA is mainly based on two platforms: Groupware and Relational Database. Both of them have their strong points and weakness respectively, so the key point is what kind of the platform enterprise is suitable for.
This article mainly focuses on the bases of the requirements, the different characters of different platform, the opening out software system structure of different plat of power enterprise’s OA system to advance the bases on the connection database and adopt three-tires system structure to design the OA system of Handan electric power corp. Up to now, this system has been used by Handan electric power corp. and some of it’s subordinate units, and has been praised of its social and economical effectiveness.
OA系统目前大多基于两种平台:群件平台和关系型数据库。两者各有长短,关键是必须适应企业的实际需求。
本文在分析目前电力企业OA系统的具体要求、不同开发平台特点、开发软件体系结构基础上,提出了以关系型数据库为基础,采用三层体系结构设计邯郸供电公司OA系统。目前该系统已经在邯郸供电公司机关及下属单位中得以运用,反映较好,发挥了良好的社会和经济效益。
OA, basing on the science of computer, information, management and network communication, a comprehensive human-computer information system, is becoming one of the most important methods to enhance electric power enterprise’s effectiveness and decision abilities.
At present, OA is mainly based on two platforms: Groupware and Relational Database. Both of them have their strong points and weakness respectively, so the key point is what kind of the platform enterprise is suitable for.
This article mainly focuses on the bases of the requirements, the different characters of different platform, the opening out software system structure of different plat of power enterprise’s OA system to advance the bases on the connection database and adopt three-tires system structure to design the OA system of Handan electric power corp. Up to now, this system has been used by Handan electric power corp. and some of it’s subordinate units, and has been praised of its social and economical effectiveness.
引文
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[30] 瞿有利等.B/S 模式应用系统的一种新型结构及其实现.计算机应用研究.2000 (6): 31～35
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[34] 王启智.办公自动化的发展及趋势.计算机世界.2001(5)
[35] 孟余等.Web 对象模型及在多层结构 Web 开发中的应用.计算机工程.1999 (12): 57～59
[36] 陈滢等.DBMS Web 支撑框架研究.计算机研究与发展.1998(6):15～16
[37] 夏骄雄,陆菊康,施振夏.Intranet 与管理信息系统.计算机工程与应用.2000(3)第 36 卷
[38] 白景华,尹卫东,王永刚.在 WWW 上开发的 3-Tiers 应用系统.河南大学学报.1999(3):47～49
[39] 王国仁,于戈,张斌,郑怀远.基于客户/服务器结构的面向对象[J].东北大学学报.1998(3):15～16
[2] 李维.Delphi5.X 分布式多层应用电子商务篇.北京:机械工业出版社.2000
[3] George Coulouris.Distributed Systems:Concepts and Design,Third Edition(分布式系统概念与设计).北京:机械工业出版社.2003
[4] 张玮,雷恒,林丁辉.数据库驱动的 Web 站点设计.北京:机械工业出版社.2000
[5] 微软公司著,王黎,袁永康译.Microsoft.NET 战略.北京:清华大学出版社,2002.1
[6] 微软公司.Visual Studio.NET 开发环境使用指南.北京:清华大学出版社,2001.7
[7] Tom Archer. C#技术内幕,侯晓霞,柴洪辉译.北京:清华大学出版社,2002.1
[8] 刘晓华著.精通.NET 核心技术一原理与架构.北京:电子工业出版社,2002.8
[9] RebortPowell,Richard WeekS.C#和.NET 架构,袁鹏飞译..北京:人民邮电出版社,2002.4
[10] ThuanThai,HoangQ.Lam. .NET 框架精髓,王敏之译.北京:中国电力出版社,2001.12
[11] David Richard,Kalkstein Deloveh,William Sempf. Visual Studio.NET 高效编程,陈安全,刘莉译.北京:清华大学出版社,2002.11
[12] 王涛.多层分布式数据库实战.清华大学出版社.2000
[13] Dan.D.Gtierrez Web.数据库开发技术与实例详解.北京:电子工业出版社.2000
[14] S.Tanenbaum. Distributed Systems: Principles and Paradigms.(分布式系统:原理与范例).北京:清华大学出版社.2002
[15] 罗超理,李万红.管理信息系统原理与应用.北京:清华大学出版社.2000
[16] 朱岩.21 世纪的决策支持系统.北京:清华大学出版社.2000
[17] 刘增进.Poweruilder7.0 数据窗口技术详解.北京:电子工业出版社.2000
[18] 郑翔.Lotus Domino/Notes R5 系统管理高级技术.北京:机械工业出版社,2001
[19] 兰雨晴.Lotus Domino/Notes 群件技术教程.北京:机械工业出版社,2001
[20] 孙昌爱,金茂忠,刘超.软件体系结构研究综述.软件学报,2002,13(7):1228～1238
[21] 程晓宇.多层数据库模式在 Intranet 中的应用.桂林工学院学报,1999(3)9～12
[22] 曹勇,吴功宜.开放安全的 Internet/Intranet 管理信息系统体系结构的研究与实现.计算机工程与应用,2000,36(1):22～26
[23] Brian Hitchcock. Sybase Database Administrator's Handbook. Prentice Hall PTRg:1995
[24] Clements PC. From subroutines to subsystems: component-based software development. In: Brown AW, ed. Component-Based Software Engineering: Selected Papers from the Software Engineering Institute. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press,1996.3～6
[25] Meyer B, Mingins C. Component-Based development: From buzz to spark. IEEE Computer, 1999,32(7):35～37
[26] Jacobson I, Booch G, Rumbaugh J. The Unified Software Development Process. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1999
[27] D’Souza DF, Wills AC. Objects, Components, and Frameworks: The Catalysis Approach. Boston, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1999
[28] 罗海滨,范玉顺,吴澄.工作流技术综述软件学报.2000,11(7)899～907
[29] 梅宏,陈锋,冯耀东,杨杰.ABC:基于体系结构、面向构件的软件开发方法.软件学报.2003,14(4)721～7317
[30] 瞿有利等.B/S 模式应用系统的一种新型结构及其实现.计算机应用研究.2000 (6): 31～35
[31] Garlan D, Shaw M. An introduction to software architecture. In: Ambriola V, Tortora G,eds. Advances in Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering, Volume 1.New Jersey: World Scientific Publishing,Co.,1993
[32] Allen R, Garlan, D. Formalizing architectural connection. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Software Engineering. Los Alamitos, CA:IEEE Computer Society, 1994.71~80
[33] Shaw M. The coming-of-age of software architecture research. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Software Engineering. Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Society, 2001.657~664
[34] 王启智.办公自动化的发展及趋势.计算机世界.2001(5)
[35] 孟余等.Web 对象模型及在多层结构 Web 开发中的应用.计算机工程.1999 (12): 57～59
[36] 陈滢等.DBMS Web 支撑框架研究.计算机研究与发展.1998(6):15～16
[37] 夏骄雄,陆菊康,施振夏.Intranet 与管理信息系统.计算机工程与应用.2000(3)第 36 卷
[38] 白景华,尹卫东,王永刚.在 WWW 上开发的 3-Tiers 应用系统.河南大学学报.1999(3):47～49
[39] 王国仁,于戈,张斌,郑怀远.基于客户/服务器结构的面向对象[J].东北大学学报.1998(3):15～16