远程考试系统的研究与实现
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摘要
远程教育是我国教育体制的重要组成部分,是终身教育的重要环节,计算机及网络技术的发展、尤其是Internet的应用普及极大地促进了远程教育的发展。考试是检验和促进教育水平的一个重要环节,因为远程教育不同于其它教育形式,传统的集中考试形式己经不能适应远程教育的需求。在新的技术条件下,远程考试的实现成为可能,这种考试方式更加适合远程教育的模式和要求,具有高灵活性、高效率、低成本等特点,已逐渐被接受。
本论文实现的远程考试系统通过Internet进行考试,并组织相关考务活动,同时实现了传统考试中的试题管理、试卷组织、学生考试、教师阅卷、成绩管理和分析的信息化。通过该系统,教师可以根据需要进行组卷,学生可以通过Internet进行考试,同时学生还可以根据自己的需要利用教师指定的试题库来进行自测。
本文首先对课题背景和国内外网络考试系统发展现状作了介绍,总结出现有系统存在的一些问题和不足,在此基础上确定了本文的研究内容;紧接着分析了当前流行的教育测量理论,确定了以经典测试理论为基础设计系统,并抽象出本系统的数据模型;然后,以系统模型为基础设计实现了远程考试系统。在设计实现过程中,首先确立了系统的体系结构,设计实现了各模块的功能,详细介绍了系统中的组卷策略设计和主观题自动批改等关键技术和算法。
The distance education is the product of the development of compute rand network technology, especially the wide use of internet. The application of computer network technology has made the distance education one of most popular software industry. This paper aims to research and develop a distance test system which is the important part of the distance education.
The main function of distance examination system is to organize and actualize the examination on internet. It makes test questions management、test paper generation、testing on-line、marking management and score management come true. Through the system, teachers can form the test paper that used by examination when need and students can test on-line. In addition, students can use the item pool that appointed by teachers to organize self-test.
Firstly, background on issues and the current development of domestic and international network examination was introduced in this paper. Summed up the existence of some problems and deficiencies, on this basis, determine the content of this article. After the analysis of examination theories, I chose the classical test theory as the basic theory. Abstract to the system data model, and on the basis of this design to achieve distance examination system. In the design and implementation process, first of all establish the architecture of the system, design and implementation of the various modules of the function, described in detail in the system test paper strategy design and subjective that automatically correcting the key technology and algorithms.
本论文实现的远程考试系统通过Internet进行考试,并组织相关考务活动,同时实现了传统考试中的试题管理、试卷组织、学生考试、教师阅卷、成绩管理和分析的信息化。通过该系统,教师可以根据需要进行组卷,学生可以通过Internet进行考试,同时学生还可以根据自己的需要利用教师指定的试题库来进行自测。
本文首先对课题背景和国内外网络考试系统发展现状作了介绍,总结出现有系统存在的一些问题和不足,在此基础上确定了本文的研究内容;紧接着分析了当前流行的教育测量理论,确定了以经典测试理论为基础设计系统,并抽象出本系统的数据模型;然后,以系统模型为基础设计实现了远程考试系统。在设计实现过程中,首先确立了系统的体系结构,设计实现了各模块的功能,详细介绍了系统中的组卷策略设计和主观题自动批改等关键技术和算法。
The distance education is the product of the development of compute rand network technology, especially the wide use of internet. The application of computer network technology has made the distance education one of most popular software industry. This paper aims to research and develop a distance test system which is the important part of the distance education.
The main function of distance examination system is to organize and actualize the examination on internet. It makes test questions management、test paper generation、testing on-line、marking management and score management come true. Through the system, teachers can form the test paper that used by examination when need and students can test on-line. In addition, students can use the item pool that appointed by teachers to organize self-test.
Firstly, background on issues and the current development of domestic and international network examination was introduced in this paper. Summed up the existence of some problems and deficiencies, on this basis, determine the content of this article. After the analysis of examination theories, I chose the classical test theory as the basic theory. Abstract to the system data model, and on the basis of this design to achieve distance examination system. In the design and implementation process, first of all establish the architecture of the system, design and implementation of the various modules of the function, described in detail in the system test paper strategy design and subjective that automatically correcting the key technology and algorithms.
引文
1 刘献忠. 教育测量理论在网络考试系统中的应用. 华东师范大学硕士论文. 2007: 9~21
2 史浩山. 基于网络的适应性远程教育系统的研究. 西北工业大学博士论文.2006: 87~96
3 漆书青, 戴海崎, 丁树良. 现代教育与心理测量学原理. 高等教育出版社. 2002: 256-300
4 K. Passerini, M.J. Granger. A Developmental Model for Distance-earning Using the Internet. Computer & Education. 2000, 34: 1~15
5 祝智庭. 现代教育技术. 教育科学出版社. 2001: 257~258.
6 Benson, Angela. Achievement in online and campus-based career and technical education(CTE) courses. Community College Journal of Research and Practice. 2005, 29(5):369~394
7 Kurt Maly, Hussein Abdel Wahab. Interactive distance learning over intranets. IEEE Internet Computing. 1997,1: 60~71
8 孟玲玲, 项国雄. 基于 WEB 的学生模型研究. 现代教育技术. 2004,14(3):21~23
9 B Halalusesa, Eustella Peter. Major achievements and important challenges: expanding Tanzanian higher education opportunities through distance learning. Journal of Access Policy and Practice. 2005, 2(2): 121~139
10 B Halalusesa, Eustella Peter. Major achievements and important challenges: expanding Tanzanian higher education opportunities through distance learning. Journal of Access Policy and Practice. 2005, 2(2): 121~139
11 Aoyama. M. Evolutionary Patterns of Design and Design Patterns. Principles of Software Evolution, 2000. Proceedings. International Symposium on. Kanazawa, Japan,2000: 110~116
12 Dale A Harris. Online distance education in the United States. IEEE Communication Magazine. 1999,3: 87~92
13 王育勤, 王中尚, 刘诚, 王晓明. 网上在线考试系统的设计与实现. 信息工程大学学报. 2007,8(3): 371~373
14 孟科. 基于WEB的远程考试系统的研究与开发. 同济大学硕士论文. 2007: 11~29
15 张月玲, 禄乐滨, 曹晓敏. 一种组卷策略算法. 微电子学与计算机. 2003,6: 18~20
16 David H,Jouassen. Toward a Design Theory of Problem Sloving. Educational TechnologyResearch and Development. 2000,48(4): 63~85
17 Paul Krill. Borland Offers UML for MS Developers. InfoWorld. 2005,27: 21
18 Avraham Leff, James T. Rayfield. Web-Application Development Using the Model View Controller Design Pattern. IBM T. J. Watson Research Center. 2001: 118~12
19 Dino Esposito. Implement Custom Cache Dependencies in asp.net 1.x.. MSDN Magazine. 2004,19(7): 27~34
20 楼玉萍. 基于 BS/模式的计算机基础考试系统的研究与实现. 国防科学技术大学硕士学位. 2005: 15~29
21 周振波. 基于互联网环境的远程考试系统. 吉林大学硕士论文. 2007: 28~57
22 桂芳, 吴杰, 张世永. 基于 Web 的远程教育系统参考模型研究. 计算机工程. 2000,26(12):14~15,183
23 Sanjoy Dey, Sharif Mahmud. A Web-Based Examination System in the Context of Bangladesh. The Second Asian Applied Computing Conference. Kathmandu, Nepal, 2004: 296~301
24 Won-Jung Kim, Myung-Nam Bae, Jae-Dong Yang. Implementation of a Function-Based Navigation Tool for Facilitating the Analysis of UML Design Document. Key Engibeering Materials. 2005: 266~271
25 Joseph Fong, San Kuen Cheung, Herbert Shiu. The XML Tree Model - toward an XML conceptual schema reversed from XML Schema Definition. Data & Knowledge Engineering. 2008,64(3): 624~661
26 陈大鑫. 基于MVC模型的远程考试系统的研究与开发. 中南大学硕士论文. 2004: 22~38
27 Dino Esposito. Implement Custom Cache Dependencies in asp.net 1.x.. MSDN Magazine. 2004,19(7): 27~34
28 刘韶丽. 基于智能组卷策略的网上考试系统的设计与实现. 东南大学硕士论文. 2006: 19~46
29 Samir EI-Masri, Bhuvan UnhelkarModelling. XML and Web Services Messages with UML. Managing modern organizations with information technology. 2005,19: 366~370
30 David H,Jouassen. Toward a Design Theory of Problem Sloving. Educational Technology Research and Development. 2000,48(4): 63~85
31 Beyth-Marom R., Chajut E., Roccas S., Sagiv L. Internet-assisted versus traditionaldistance learning environments: factors affecting students' preferences. Computers and Education. 2003, 41(2): 65~76
32 殷新春, 王秋平, 赵耀. 通用远程考试平台的设计. 中国电化教育. 2006,7: 102~104
33 Arun Sharma, Jagdish N. Sheth. Web-based marketing: The coming revolution in marketing thought and strategy. Journal of Business Research. 2004,57(7): 696~702
34 Samir EI-Masri, Bhuvan UnhelkarModelling. XML and Web Services Messages with UML. Managing modern organizations with information technology. 2005,19: 366~370
35 邱鹏瑞. 基于Web的考试系统组卷策略研究. 云南大学学报. 2006, 28(S2): 174~176
36 王育勤, 朱卫东, 陈楚湘, 王晓明. 基于.NET 的考试平台管理系统的设计与实现. 计算机工程与设计. 2007, 28(10): 2475~2477
37 费岚, 张桂香. 基于B/S模式的远程考试系统的设计与实现. 计算机安全. 2007, 7: 66~68
38 胡凯. 开源平台下基于 B_S 结构的考试系统的设计与实现. 山东大学硕士论文. 2005: 31~46
39 李香英. 高校题库建设与试卷生成系统. 山东大学硕士论文. 2007: 30~38
40 Fergus D. Speed up Your asp.net Pages. Visual Studio Magazine,2004,14(4): 2~21,24,26,28
41 M. Nikolaidou, D. Anagnistopoulosa. Systematic Approach for Configuring Information Systems. Distributed and Parallel Databases. 2005, 17: 267~290
42 胡 迎松, 彭利文, 池楚兵.基于.NET的Web应用三层结构设计技术.计算机工程, 2003,29(8): 173~175
43 Xin Jin, YanLin Ma. Design and implementation to intelligent examination system for e-business application operation. Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Simulation, Modelling and Optimization. Beijing,2007. Stevens Point Wisconsin USA, World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS),2007: 514~517
2 史浩山. 基于网络的适应性远程教育系统的研究. 西北工业大学博士论文.2006: 87~96
3 漆书青, 戴海崎, 丁树良. 现代教育与心理测量学原理. 高等教育出版社. 2002: 256-300
4 K. Passerini, M.J. Granger. A Developmental Model for Distance-earning Using the Internet. Computer & Education. 2000, 34: 1~15
5 祝智庭. 现代教育技术. 教育科学出版社. 2001: 257~258.
6 Benson, Angela. Achievement in online and campus-based career and technical education(CTE) courses. Community College Journal of Research and Practice. 2005, 29(5):369~394
7 Kurt Maly, Hussein Abdel Wahab. Interactive distance learning over intranets. IEEE Internet Computing. 1997,1: 60~71
8 孟玲玲, 项国雄. 基于 WEB 的学生模型研究. 现代教育技术. 2004,14(3):21~23
9 B Halalusesa, Eustella Peter. Major achievements and important challenges: expanding Tanzanian higher education opportunities through distance learning. Journal of Access Policy and Practice. 2005, 2(2): 121~139
10 B Halalusesa, Eustella Peter. Major achievements and important challenges: expanding Tanzanian higher education opportunities through distance learning. Journal of Access Policy and Practice. 2005, 2(2): 121~139
11 Aoyama. M. Evolutionary Patterns of Design and Design Patterns. Principles of Software Evolution, 2000. Proceedings. International Symposium on. Kanazawa, Japan,2000: 110~116
12 Dale A Harris. Online distance education in the United States. IEEE Communication Magazine. 1999,3: 87~92
13 王育勤, 王中尚, 刘诚, 王晓明. 网上在线考试系统的设计与实现. 信息工程大学学报. 2007,8(3): 371~373
14 孟科. 基于WEB的远程考试系统的研究与开发. 同济大学硕士论文. 2007: 11~29
15 张月玲, 禄乐滨, 曹晓敏. 一种组卷策略算法. 微电子学与计算机. 2003,6: 18~20
16 David H,Jouassen. Toward a Design Theory of Problem Sloving. Educational TechnologyResearch and Development. 2000,48(4): 63~85
17 Paul Krill. Borland Offers UML for MS Developers. InfoWorld. 2005,27: 21
18 Avraham Leff, James T. Rayfield. Web-Application Development Using the Model View Controller Design Pattern. IBM T. J. Watson Research Center. 2001: 118~12
19 Dino Esposito. Implement Custom Cache Dependencies in asp.net 1.x.. MSDN Magazine. 2004,19(7): 27~34
20 楼玉萍. 基于 BS/模式的计算机基础考试系统的研究与实现. 国防科学技术大学硕士学位. 2005: 15~29
21 周振波. 基于互联网环境的远程考试系统. 吉林大学硕士论文. 2007: 28~57
22 桂芳, 吴杰, 张世永. 基于 Web 的远程教育系统参考模型研究. 计算机工程. 2000,26(12):14~15,183
23 Sanjoy Dey, Sharif Mahmud. A Web-Based Examination System in the Context of Bangladesh. The Second Asian Applied Computing Conference. Kathmandu, Nepal, 2004: 296~301
24 Won-Jung Kim, Myung-Nam Bae, Jae-Dong Yang. Implementation of a Function-Based Navigation Tool for Facilitating the Analysis of UML Design Document. Key Engibeering Materials. 2005: 266~271
25 Joseph Fong, San Kuen Cheung, Herbert Shiu. The XML Tree Model - toward an XML conceptual schema reversed from XML Schema Definition. Data & Knowledge Engineering. 2008,64(3): 624~661
26 陈大鑫. 基于MVC模型的远程考试系统的研究与开发. 中南大学硕士论文. 2004: 22~38
27 Dino Esposito. Implement Custom Cache Dependencies in asp.net 1.x.. MSDN Magazine. 2004,19(7): 27~34
28 刘韶丽. 基于智能组卷策略的网上考试系统的设计与实现. 东南大学硕士论文. 2006: 19~46
29 Samir EI-Masri, Bhuvan UnhelkarModelling. XML and Web Services Messages with UML. Managing modern organizations with information technology. 2005,19: 366~370
30 David H,Jouassen. Toward a Design Theory of Problem Sloving. Educational Technology Research and Development. 2000,48(4): 63~85
31 Beyth-Marom R., Chajut E., Roccas S., Sagiv L. Internet-assisted versus traditionaldistance learning environments: factors affecting students' preferences. Computers and Education. 2003, 41(2): 65~76
32 殷新春, 王秋平, 赵耀. 通用远程考试平台的设计. 中国电化教育. 2006,7: 102~104
33 Arun Sharma, Jagdish N. Sheth. Web-based marketing: The coming revolution in marketing thought and strategy. Journal of Business Research. 2004,57(7): 696~702
34 Samir EI-Masri, Bhuvan UnhelkarModelling. XML and Web Services Messages with UML. Managing modern organizations with information technology. 2005,19: 366~370
35 邱鹏瑞. 基于Web的考试系统组卷策略研究. 云南大学学报. 2006, 28(S2): 174~176
36 王育勤, 朱卫东, 陈楚湘, 王晓明. 基于.NET 的考试平台管理系统的设计与实现. 计算机工程与设计. 2007, 28(10): 2475~2477
37 费岚, 张桂香. 基于B/S模式的远程考试系统的设计与实现. 计算机安全. 2007, 7: 66~68
38 胡凯. 开源平台下基于 B_S 结构的考试系统的设计与实现. 山东大学硕士论文. 2005: 31~46
39 李香英. 高校题库建设与试卷生成系统. 山东大学硕士论文. 2007: 30~38
40 Fergus D. Speed up Your asp.net Pages. Visual Studio Magazine,2004,14(4): 2~21,24,26,28
41 M. Nikolaidou, D. Anagnistopoulosa. Systematic Approach for Configuring Information Systems. Distributed and Parallel Databases. 2005, 17: 267~290
42 胡 迎松, 彭利文, 池楚兵.基于.NET的Web应用三层结构设计技术.计算机工程, 2003,29(8): 173~175
43 Xin Jin, YanLin Ma. Design and implementation to intelligent examination system for e-business application operation. Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Simulation, Modelling and Optimization. Beijing,2007. Stevens Point Wisconsin USA, World Scientific and Engineering Academy and Society (WSEAS),2007: 514~517