学生信息管理系统的研究与开发
摘要
随着高校办学规模的扩大,原有的手工管理方式已经不再适合于塔里木大学现有的学生信息管理需要,为了提高工作效率和管理水平,减轻学生管理工作人员负担,方便教师和学生在校园网上开展教学与交流,建设高效率的学生信息管理系统就显得日益重要。本次设计的系统是从塔里木大学学生管理的实际业务需要出发,研究并开发了一套适合学校实际管理需要的学生信息管理系统。
本文首先介绍了课题研究的目的、意义、国内外研究现状和常用的开发技术,然后对系统进行了详细的需求分析,确定在系统开发时采用基于B/S模式三层架构,选择使用ASP技术和SQL Server 2005数据库进行系统开发,其中运用了UML建模思想进行系统分析,并完成了数据库的设计,最后采用模块化的编程思想,具体设计和实现了前台子系统、管理员子系统、学生子系统、教师子系统和班主任(辅导员)子系统。
本毕业论文将对该系统的整体开发过程和功能进行详细的阐述。
Along with the increasingly enlargement of higher education's enrollment scale,the original management is no longer suited to the existing students information management's needs of Tarim University, In order to improve working efficiency and management level, to reduce the student management staff's burden, teachers and students can facilitate in teaching,learning and communications through the campus network. the reinforcement in the construction of the student information and management system is an efficient way for solving the prominent inconsistency.From the actual needs of the Tarim University's students management, Research and development of a student information management systems needs for school to the characteristics of.
In the first, the article introduced the purpose of research, the significance of domestic and foreign research and the development of technology used, then carried out a detailed system requirement analysis, On these bases, we determine to use the B/S model of three-tier structure, choice the ASP technology and SQL Server 2005 database management system to implement the system, then used UML modeling method to analyse and design the system in detail, Completed the database design.In this system we apply modulizing programming method as design principle.Finally,Specific design and implementation of a Future subsystems, administrator subsystem, students subsystems, subsystem and head teacher and counselors subsystem.
In this paper,the system's overall development process and functions will be introduced in detail.
本文首先介绍了课题研究的目的、意义、国内外研究现状和常用的开发技术,然后对系统进行了详细的需求分析,确定在系统开发时采用基于B/S模式三层架构,选择使用ASP技术和SQL Server 2005数据库进行系统开发,其中运用了UML建模思想进行系统分析,并完成了数据库的设计,最后采用模块化的编程思想,具体设计和实现了前台子系统、管理员子系统、学生子系统、教师子系统和班主任(辅导员)子系统。
本毕业论文将对该系统的整体开发过程和功能进行详细的阐述。
Along with the increasingly enlargement of higher education's enrollment scale,the original management is no longer suited to the existing students information management's needs of Tarim University, In order to improve working efficiency and management level, to reduce the student management staff's burden, teachers and students can facilitate in teaching,learning and communications through the campus network. the reinforcement in the construction of the student information and management system is an efficient way for solving the prominent inconsistency.From the actual needs of the Tarim University's students management, Research and development of a student information management systems needs for school to the characteristics of.
In the first, the article introduced the purpose of research, the significance of domestic and foreign research and the development of technology used, then carried out a detailed system requirement analysis, On these bases, we determine to use the B/S model of three-tier structure, choice the ASP technology and SQL Server 2005 database management system to implement the system, then used UML modeling method to analyse and design the system in detail, Completed the database design.In this system we apply modulizing programming method as design principle.Finally,Specific design and implementation of a Future subsystems, administrator subsystem, students subsystems, subsystem and head teacher and counselors subsystem.
In this paper,the system's overall development process and functions will be introduced in detail.
引文
[1]刘立军.学生信息管理系统的研究与开发.江苏泰州：泰州职业技术学院学报,2005(1)
[2]蒋磊宏等.高校MIS建设中的若干非技术因素探讨.工业工程与管理,2000(2)
[3]张建军.高校信息管理系统的开发与实现.甘肃高师学报,2004,(2)
[4]张丽萍.高校教学管理信息化建设的现状、问题与对策,黑河学刊,2006 NO.1
[5]程建刚.《高等教育信息化及数字化校园的建设》.清华大学,2006
[6]赵国栋,缪蓉,费龙.关于教育信息化的理论与实践思考,中国电化教育,2004,4
[7]郭剑毅等.基于C/S与B/S的高校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现.计算机工程与应用,2003,39(1)
[8]蔡长安,基于B/S模式的学生信息管理系统设计与实现.计算机工程与设计,2006(14)
[9]刘星星,基于B/S模式的学生信息管理系统.软件导刊,2006.
[10]王秀华,徐元彬.学生管理信息系统的开发及实现,西南民族大学学报.自然科学版,2004,30(3)
[11]Kenneht C. Laudon, Jane P. LuadonPre 《Management Information System Prentice》 Hall. inc.1998
[12]马宏伟,田丽,徐进.校园网络环境下学生管理信息系统的设计与实现[J].山东建筑工程学院学报,2001
[13]黄河,陈楚湘,企业技术创新信息管理系统的安全性设计,华北水利水电学院学报,2004,3,25(1)： 66
[14]张远建,汤文成,ASP网站安全分析,计算机与现代化,2003,6
[15]袁理.ASP完全自学手册.北京：机械工业出版社.2007.1
[16]明日科技,邹天思,孙明丽等.ASP开发技术大全.北京：人民邮电出版社2007.3
[17]MichaelP. Levy, ASP and Web Session Management, SeniorConsultant, Microsoft Consulting Services, April 2,1997
[18]强锋科技顼宇峰马军.ASP网络编程从入门到精通.北京：清华大学出版社,2006.1
[19]David Sceppa著,ADO编程技术(石钧等译),北京：清华大学出版社,2001,1
[20]吴豪宁义郑兵等.SQl Several 2005初学者指南.北京：科学出版社.2008.1
[21]韩朝军梁冰刘莹..SQL Server管理与开发技术大全.北京：人民邮电出版社.2007.4
[22]吴健,郑潮,汪杰UML基础与Rose建模案例.北京人民邮电出版社.2006.2
[23]罗斌ASP. NET 2.0管理系统开发(C#版).北京：中国水利水电出版社.2007.9.
[24]孟丹数字图书馆信息综合管理系统的设计与集成,成都理工大学硕士学位论文, 2004.24
[25]G. J.Meyers, The Art of Software Testing, Jon Wiley & Sons,1976.
[26]Bonnie Biafore. Visio 2007 Bible. US:Wiley Publishing, Inc.2007.4.
[27]王凤斌,段隆振,李向军,甘晟科：UML面向对象建模在管理信息系统中的应用；计算机与现代化,2005
[28]Wai Yin Mok, David P. Paper. On Transformations from UML Object-Relational Databases. Proceedings of the 34th Hawaii Conference on System Sciences-2001
[29]刘晓华等：UML基础及Visio建模；电子工业出版社,2004
[30]Martin Fowler著；徐家福译：UML精粹：标准对象建模语言简明指南：第3版；北京：清华大学出版社,2006
[31]Brian Dobinc; Jeffrey Parsons; How UML IS USED; Communications of the ACM; 0001-0782; Vol.49; No.5,2006
[32]Wendy Boggs, Michael Boggs著,UML with Rational Rose,电子工业出版社,2000
[33]Michael Blaha, JamesRumbaugh. Object-Oriented Modeling and Design with UML, Second Edition北京：人民邮电出版社.2006年1月.
[34]Brian Willard UML for systems engineering:Computer Standards&Interfaces; Vol.29;no.1,2007
[35]Frantz Iwu;Andy Galloway; John McDermid; Ian Toyn:Integrating safety and formal analyses using UML and PFS,2007
[36]Briand L C, Labiche Y. A UML-Based Approach to System'Testing. Software and Systems Modeling (Springer),2002,1(1):
[37]萨师宣,王珊编著,数据库系统概论(第三版),高等教育出版社,2000
[38]王最,马里杰SQL Server数据库开发经典案例解析.北京：清华大学出版社,2006.
[39]杨波,朱秋萍,ASP中存在的安全问题以及解决方法,计算机工程,2002,28(10)
[40]Mike Gunderloy. SQL Server 2005从入门到精通.北京：电子工业出版社,2006.
[41]Gerald D.Everett Raymond McLeod, Jr. Software Testing:Tsting Across the Entire Softare Development Lift Cycle, Wiley Published, Inc 2008.9
[2]蒋磊宏等.高校MIS建设中的若干非技术因素探讨.工业工程与管理,2000(2)
[3]张建军.高校信息管理系统的开发与实现.甘肃高师学报,2004,(2)
[4]张丽萍.高校教学管理信息化建设的现状、问题与对策,黑河学刊,2006 NO.1
[5]程建刚.《高等教育信息化及数字化校园的建设》.清华大学,2006
[6]赵国栋,缪蓉,费龙.关于教育信息化的理论与实践思考,中国电化教育,2004,4
[7]郭剑毅等.基于C/S与B/S的高校科研管理信息系统的设计与实现.计算机工程与应用,2003,39(1)
[8]蔡长安,基于B/S模式的学生信息管理系统设计与实现.计算机工程与设计,2006(14)
[9]刘星星,基于B/S模式的学生信息管理系统.软件导刊,2006.
[10]王秀华,徐元彬.学生管理信息系统的开发及实现,西南民族大学学报.自然科学版,2004,30(3)
[11]Kenneht C. Laudon, Jane P. LuadonPre 《Management Information System Prentice》 Hall. inc.1998
[12]马宏伟,田丽,徐进.校园网络环境下学生管理信息系统的设计与实现[J].山东建筑工程学院学报,2001
[13]黄河,陈楚湘,企业技术创新信息管理系统的安全性设计,华北水利水电学院学报,2004,3,25(1)： 66
[14]张远建,汤文成,ASP网站安全分析,计算机与现代化,2003,6
[15]袁理.ASP完全自学手册.北京：机械工业出版社.2007.1
[16]明日科技,邹天思,孙明丽等.ASP开发技术大全.北京：人民邮电出版社2007.3
[17]MichaelP. Levy, ASP and Web Session Management, SeniorConsultant, Microsoft Consulting Services, April 2,1997
[18]强锋科技顼宇峰马军.ASP网络编程从入门到精通.北京：清华大学出版社,2006.1
[19]David Sceppa著,ADO编程技术(石钧等译),北京：清华大学出版社,2001,1
[20]吴豪宁义郑兵等.SQl Several 2005初学者指南.北京：科学出版社.2008.1
[21]韩朝军梁冰刘莹..SQL Server管理与开发技术大全.北京：人民邮电出版社.2007.4
[22]吴健,郑潮,汪杰UML基础与Rose建模案例.北京人民邮电出版社.2006.2
[23]罗斌ASP. NET 2.0管理系统开发(C#版).北京：中国水利水电出版社.2007.9.
[24]孟丹数字图书馆信息综合管理系统的设计与集成,成都理工大学硕士学位论文, 2004.24
[25]G. J.Meyers, The Art of Software Testing, Jon Wiley & Sons,1976.
[26]Bonnie Biafore. Visio 2007 Bible. US:Wiley Publishing, Inc.2007.4.
[27]王凤斌,段隆振,李向军,甘晟科：UML面向对象建模在管理信息系统中的应用；计算机与现代化,2005
[28]Wai Yin Mok, David P. Paper. On Transformations from UML Object-Relational Databases. Proceedings of the 34th Hawaii Conference on System Sciences-2001
[29]刘晓华等：UML基础及Visio建模；电子工业出版社,2004
[30]Martin Fowler著；徐家福译：UML精粹：标准对象建模语言简明指南：第3版；北京：清华大学出版社,2006
[31]Brian Dobinc; Jeffrey Parsons; How UML IS USED; Communications of the ACM; 0001-0782; Vol.49; No.5,2006
[32]Wendy Boggs, Michael Boggs著,UML with Rational Rose,电子工业出版社,2000
[33]Michael Blaha, JamesRumbaugh. Object-Oriented Modeling and Design with UML, Second Edition北京：人民邮电出版社.2006年1月.
[34]Brian Willard UML for systems engineering:Computer Standards&Interfaces; Vol.29;no.1,2007
[35]Frantz Iwu;Andy Galloway; John McDermid; Ian Toyn:Integrating safety and formal analyses using UML and PFS,2007
[36]Briand L C, Labiche Y. A UML-Based Approach to System'Testing. Software and Systems Modeling (Springer),2002,1(1):
[37]萨师宣,王珊编著,数据库系统概论(第三版),高等教育出版社,2000
[38]王最,马里杰SQL Server数据库开发经典案例解析.北京：清华大学出版社,2006.
[39]杨波,朱秋萍,ASP中存在的安全问题以及解决方法,计算机工程,2002,28(10)
[40]Mike Gunderloy. SQL Server 2005从入门到精通.北京：电子工业出版社,2006.
[41]Gerald D.Everett Raymond McLeod, Jr. Software Testing:Tsting Across the Entire Softare Development Lift Cycle, Wiley Published, Inc 2008.9