2～6GHz超宽带同轴环行器建模、仿真及研制
摘要
本文着重介绍了2～6GHz超宽带同轴环行器的理论研究建模、仿真以及研制,通过对微波介质、旋磁基片嵌套工艺技术的研究、对微波介质、旋磁基片嵌套构成的谐振结设计技术研究以及对超宽带多级阻抗匹配电路设计技术研究、对宽温补偿磁路设计技术的研究,形成理论设计。并通过HFSS软件建立2～6GHz超宽带同轴环行器仿真、优化模型,进行超宽带环行器谐振结的高频电磁场仿真优化设计;运用Maxwell软件对2～6GHz超宽带同轴环行器所需的静磁场(包括永磁体、磁路、磁温补偿片)的仿真优化,同时将仿真的磁场再次在HFSS软件中代入用HFSS进行求解,重复此过程,直到仿真结果满足设计要求,得到满意的2～6GHz超宽带同轴环行器电性能指标。其性能指标如下:频率范围:2～6GHz插入损耗:≤1.0dB隔离度:≥13dB驻波:≤1.6尺寸:≤41mm×41mm×17mm(不含连接器)
工作温度:-40～+70℃
在设计中解决了的三个关键技术有:超宽带多级阻抗变化匹配电路设计技术、旋磁基片、微波介质嵌套复合基片设计技术、旋磁基片、微波介质嵌套复合基片工艺技术。
在设计中对多级旋磁基片、微波陶瓷嵌套复合基片设计技术进行了创新;同时对旋磁基片、微波介质嵌套复合基片工艺技术也进行了创新。
This thesis emphasizes on introducing the theory research of 2～6GHz super-wideband coaxial circulator,based on the research of microwave dielectric、craftwork techniques of embedding for various gyromagnetic substrate,the designation of resonance composed with microwave dielectric and various gyromagnetic substrate embedding,and based on the research of designation techniques for super wideband multi-stage impedance matching circuit, the designation techniques for wide temperature range compensation magnetic circuit,and eventually got the theory designation. This paper establishes the simulation and optimization models of 2～6GHz super-wideband coaxial circulator by using the HFSS software,and simulates and optimizes the high frequency electric-magnetic field of super-wideband circulator resonance;Then uses the Maxwell software to simulate and optimize the static magnetic (including permanent magnetic,magnetic circuit,magnetic-temperature compensation ) required by 2～6GHz super-wideband coaxial circulator. And got the satisfied electric performance as follows: Frequency range :2～6GHz Insertion loss:≤1.0dB Isolation:≥13dB VSWR:≤1.6 Size:≤41mm×41mm×17mm (connectors are not included) Operating temperature:-40～+70℃
This thesis has solved the key techniques as follows:
Design techniques for super wideband multiple impedance maching circuit;
Design techniques for the compound substrate embedded by multi-stage gyromagnetic substrate and microwave dielectric
Craftwork techniques for the compound substrate embedded by multi-stage gyromagnetic substrate and microwave dielectric
Innovation in this paper are as follows:
Design techniques innovation for the compound substrate embedded by multi-stage gyromagnetic substrate and microwave dielectric
Craftwork techniques innovation for the compound substrate embedded by multi-stage gyromagnetic substrate and microwave dielectric
工作温度:-40～+70℃
在设计中解决了的三个关键技术有:超宽带多级阻抗变化匹配电路设计技术、旋磁基片、微波介质嵌套复合基片设计技术、旋磁基片、微波介质嵌套复合基片工艺技术。
在设计中对多级旋磁基片、微波陶瓷嵌套复合基片设计技术进行了创新;同时对旋磁基片、微波介质嵌套复合基片工艺技术也进行了创新。
This thesis emphasizes on introducing the theory research of 2～6GHz super-wideband coaxial circulator,based on the research of microwave dielectric、craftwork techniques of embedding for various gyromagnetic substrate,the designation of resonance composed with microwave dielectric and various gyromagnetic substrate embedding,and based on the research of designation techniques for super wideband multi-stage impedance matching circuit, the designation techniques for wide temperature range compensation magnetic circuit,and eventually got the theory designation. This paper establishes the simulation and optimization models of 2～6GHz super-wideband coaxial circulator by using the HFSS software,and simulates and optimizes the high frequency electric-magnetic field of super-wideband circulator resonance;Then uses the Maxwell software to simulate and optimize the static magnetic (including permanent magnetic,magnetic circuit,magnetic-temperature compensation ) required by 2～6GHz super-wideband coaxial circulator. And got the satisfied electric performance as follows: Frequency range :2～6GHz Insertion loss:≤1.0dB Isolation:≥13dB VSWR:≤1.6 Size:≤41mm×41mm×17mm (connectors are not included) Operating temperature:-40～+70℃
This thesis has solved the key techniques as follows:
Design techniques for super wideband multiple impedance maching circuit;
Design techniques for the compound substrate embedded by multi-stage gyromagnetic substrate and microwave dielectric
Craftwork techniques for the compound substrate embedded by multi-stage gyromagnetic substrate and microwave dielectric
Innovation in this paper are as follows:
Design techniques innovation for the compound substrate embedded by multi-stage gyromagnetic substrate and microwave dielectric
Craftwork techniques innovation for the compound substrate embedded by multi-stage gyromagnetic substrate and microwave dielectric
引文
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[5] C.E.Fay,et al.,IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory Tech.13,pp15-27.1965.
[6] Y.S.Wu,et al.,IEEE Trans.on MTT,vol.MTT-22,pp849-856,Oct.1974.
[7] J.Helszajn, IEEE Trans.on MTT,vol.MTT-29,No.9,pp778-784.1981
[8] J.Helszajn, Nonreciprocal Microwave Junctions and Circulitors,New York Wiley,1975
[9] R.W.Lyon,et al.,IEEE Trans.on MTT,vol.MTT-30,pp1964-1974,Nov.1982
[10] J.Helszajn, et al.,IEEE Trans.on MTT,vol.MTT-29,No 7,pp689-699 1982
[11] J.W.sSimon,IEEE Trans.on MTT,vol.MTT-13,pp335-345 May.1966
[12]陈明源,计算机辅助宽频带微带环行器设计,
[13]陈清海,李成生,薄膜集成集总元件环行器,磁性材料及器件,第13卷第4期,1982年10月
[14]沈维福,集总参数环行器优化设计研究,磁性材料及器件,第24卷第3期,1993年7月
[15]陈力敏,集总参数环行器的设计,磁性材料及器件,第24卷第4期,1993年10月
[16]艾正书,毫米波微带环行器设计模型,磁性材料及器件,第23卷第2期,1992年4月
[17]潘永吉,宽频带双Y结微带环行器设计理论,系统工程与电子技术,1992年第4期
[18]窦文斌,孙忠良,八毫米波段微带集成环行器,韦伯学报,1996年3月
[19]Y.S.Wuetal,Wide-Band Operation of Microstrip Circulators,IEEE Trans.MTT-22,No.10,Oct,1974,p.849
[20] J.Helszajn, Operation of Tracking Circulators, IEEE-29,No.7,July1981, pp700-707.1981
[21]蒋仁培,带线环行器的设计综述,南京电子技术研究所内部刊物,
[22]潘永吉,倍频程带线环行器最佳设计理论,系统工程与技术,1991,12
[23]杨铁山,超倍频程λ/4耦合双Y结环行器,内部刊物
[24]宋淑平,P波段小型化中功率铁氧体环行器的分析设计,现代雷达,1997-4
[25]陈海晖,结环行器的相位特性,现代雷达,2002年7月第4期
[26]岳峰,带线环行器的温度稳定性研究,微波学报,2005年6月第21卷第3期
[27]王梅生等,L波段高功率双结波导环行器,电子器件,2008年6月第31卷第3期
[28]范宁,宽带X波段波导结环行器的研究,雷达科学与技术,2008年8月第4期
[29]范宁,周雁翎,Ku波段高功率波导结环行器的研究,安徽科技
[30]何水校,刘和平,8毫米波导低损耗环行器系列,磁性材料及器件,1985年6月第16卷第1期
[2]蒋仁培,陈清河,佘显烨.微波铁氧体工程原理.1973.
[3] H.Bosma,proc.IEE.109,part B,Suppl.21,pp137-146.1962
[4] H.Bosma,Advances in Microwaves. Vol 6,pp215-239.1971
[5] C.E.Fay,et al.,IEEE Trans.Microwave Theory Tech.13,pp15-27.1965.
[6] Y.S.Wu,et al.,IEEE Trans.on MTT,vol.MTT-22,pp849-856,Oct.1974.
[7] J.Helszajn, IEEE Trans.on MTT,vol.MTT-29,No.9,pp778-784.1981
[8] J.Helszajn, Nonreciprocal Microwave Junctions and Circulitors,New York Wiley,1975
[9] R.W.Lyon,et al.,IEEE Trans.on MTT,vol.MTT-30,pp1964-1974,Nov.1982
[10] J.Helszajn, et al.,IEEE Trans.on MTT,vol.MTT-29,No 7,pp689-699 1982
[11] J.W.sSimon,IEEE Trans.on MTT,vol.MTT-13,pp335-345 May.1966
[12]陈明源,计算机辅助宽频带微带环行器设计,
[13]陈清海,李成生,薄膜集成集总元件环行器,磁性材料及器件,第13卷第4期,1982年10月
[14]沈维福,集总参数环行器优化设计研究,磁性材料及器件,第24卷第3期,1993年7月
[15]陈力敏,集总参数环行器的设计,磁性材料及器件,第24卷第4期,1993年10月
[16]艾正书,毫米波微带环行器设计模型,磁性材料及器件,第23卷第2期,1992年4月
[17]潘永吉,宽频带双Y结微带环行器设计理论,系统工程与电子技术,1992年第4期
[18]窦文斌,孙忠良,八毫米波段微带集成环行器,韦伯学报,1996年3月
[19]Y.S.Wuetal,Wide-Band Operation of Microstrip Circulators,IEEE Trans.MTT-22,No.10,Oct,1974,p.849
[20] J.Helszajn, Operation of Tracking Circulators, IEEE-29,No.7,July1981, pp700-707.1981
[21]蒋仁培,带线环行器的设计综述,南京电子技术研究所内部刊物,
[22]潘永吉,倍频程带线环行器最佳设计理论,系统工程与技术,1991,12
[23]杨铁山,超倍频程λ/4耦合双Y结环行器,内部刊物
[24]宋淑平,P波段小型化中功率铁氧体环行器的分析设计,现代雷达,1997-4
[25]陈海晖,结环行器的相位特性,现代雷达,2002年7月第4期
[26]岳峰,带线环行器的温度稳定性研究,微波学报,2005年6月第21卷第3期
[27]王梅生等,L波段高功率双结波导环行器,电子器件,2008年6月第31卷第3期
[28]范宁,宽带X波段波导结环行器的研究,雷达科学与技术,2008年8月第4期
[29]范宁,周雁翎,Ku波段高功率波导结环行器的研究,安徽科技
[30]何水校,刘和平,8毫米波导低损耗环行器系列,磁性材料及器件,1985年6月第16卷第1期