面临资源枯竭的抚顺市可持续发展对策研究
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摘要
随着世界性资源的日益衰减和生态环境问题的日益恶化,以往以资源开采与消耗为主要发展方式的资源型城市面临着越来越严重的发展问题,城市转型迫在眉睫。但无论是在发达国家还是在发展中国家,资源型城市转型都是一个持续而漫长的过程,且这个过程并非自发进行的,而是需要政府进行积极规划与指导的,并要在实践过程中不断地调整战略部署,以适应城市发展的需求和时代发展的需要。
从世界范围来看,我国资源型城市转型起步时间较晚,理论研究和实践经验都相对缺乏,城市在发展过程中积蓄的矛盾问题突出,主要集中在资源消耗与替代资源发展、资源开发与环境保护上、资源性产业与非资源性产业发展失调等矛盾上,形式比较严峻。因此党和国家对资源型城市的转型问题高度重视。本文通过对抚顺市资源枯竭型城市转型和可持续发展过程中的路径选择、政策实施、实践效果等进行详细的阐释、对比和分析,归纳总结出抚顺可持续发展的特点与经验。通过对抚顺发展面临的问题、存在的困难、发展的优势和机会以及未来发展的威胁等方面进行深入探讨,找出抚顺在可持续发展过程中困难的症结所在,并有针对性地提出建议和对策,目的在于探讨资源枯竭型城市可持续发展的路径选择,从而促进资源枯竭型城市的可持续发展。
As the world's resources is waning and the increasingly exasperating of the eco-environment, resource-dependent cities faced with more and more serious problems of development. The transformation of these cities are imminent.But wether in the developed or the developing countries, the transformation of resource-dependent cities is a lenghthy process.It should continuous adjust strategic plan in practice to adapte the demand of the city and the times development.
Taken the world over,the transformation of resource-dependent cities in our county is relative later.The problem is outstanding during the development of cities.The problems are mainly concentrated on resource consumption and the development of substitute resource,resource development and environmental protection.development irrational of resource industry and non-resource industry.Both theoretical research and practical experience are relatively insufficient.Based on the detail explanation, comparison and analyses on the path seletion,policy implementation and the effect of practice during the transformation and sustainable development in resource-exhausted city of Fushun,this thesis summarized the characteristic and experience in sustainable development of Fushun city.By studying the problems,difficulties,advantages and opportunities of Fushun development,this thesis find out the root of the problem during the sustainable development of Fushun city, and pertinently bring forward suggestions and countermeasures.The purpose of this thesis is to research the path seletion of sustainable development and improve the sustainable development for resource-exhausted cities.
从世界范围来看,我国资源型城市转型起步时间较晚,理论研究和实践经验都相对缺乏,城市在发展过程中积蓄的矛盾问题突出,主要集中在资源消耗与替代资源发展、资源开发与环境保护上、资源性产业与非资源性产业发展失调等矛盾上,形式比较严峻。因此党和国家对资源型城市的转型问题高度重视。本文通过对抚顺市资源枯竭型城市转型和可持续发展过程中的路径选择、政策实施、实践效果等进行详细的阐释、对比和分析,归纳总结出抚顺可持续发展的特点与经验。通过对抚顺发展面临的问题、存在的困难、发展的优势和机会以及未来发展的威胁等方面进行深入探讨,找出抚顺在可持续发展过程中困难的症结所在,并有针对性地提出建议和对策,目的在于探讨资源枯竭型城市可持续发展的路径选择,从而促进资源枯竭型城市的可持续发展。
As the world's resources is waning and the increasingly exasperating of the eco-environment, resource-dependent cities faced with more and more serious problems of development. The transformation of these cities are imminent.But wether in the developed or the developing countries, the transformation of resource-dependent cities is a lenghthy process.It should continuous adjust strategic plan in practice to adapte the demand of the city and the times development.
Taken the world over,the transformation of resource-dependent cities in our county is relative later.The problem is outstanding during the development of cities.The problems are mainly concentrated on resource consumption and the development of substitute resource,resource development and environmental protection.development irrational of resource industry and non-resource industry.Both theoretical research and practical experience are relatively insufficient.Based on the detail explanation, comparison and analyses on the path seletion,policy implementation and the effect of practice during the transformation and sustainable development in resource-exhausted city of Fushun,this thesis summarized the characteristic and experience in sustainable development of Fushun city.By studying the problems,difficulties,advantages and opportunities of Fushun development,this thesis find out the root of the problem during the sustainable development of Fushun city, and pertinently bring forward suggestions and countermeasures.The purpose of this thesis is to research the path seletion of sustainable development and improve the sustainable development for resource-exhausted cities.
引文
[1]彭华民.福利三角中的社会排斥——对中国城市新贫困社群的一个实证研究[M].上海：上海人民出版社,2007.
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[3]凌亢.中国城市可持续发展评价理论与实践[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2001.
[4]王维国.协调发展的理论与方法研究[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2000.
[5]陈友华,赵民.城市规划概论[M].上海：上海科学技术文献出版社,2000.
[6]史宝娟.城市可持续发展风险的实证分析[J].现代财经(天津财经大学学报),2006(4)：11-13.
[7]洪银兴.可持续发展经济学[M].北京：商务印书馆,2000.
[8]MoriN. E. Year I of the ecological age[J]. Hampton Press,2007,127:23-25.
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[10]冯之浚.循环经济导论[M].北京：人民出版社,2004.
[11]李赶顺.发展循环经济实现经济与环境的“双赢”[J].河北大学学报(哲社版),2002(3)：21-23.
[12]贺新元,王晓林.中国发展循环经济的社会机制建构探略[J].学术论坛,2004(5)：17-19.
[13]李松志,董观志.城市可持续发展理论及其对规划实践的指导[J].城市问题,2006(7)：15-17.
[14]Da CUNHa. A, KnoEpFFI. P, LErEsCHF, J.-Ph,NaHraih, S. Issucs in sustainable urban development[J]. Taylor & Francis,2005,262:37-43.
[15]徐巨洲.“城市经营”本质是对公共物品和公共服务的管理[J].城市规划,2002(08)：16-17.
[16]孙施文.规划的本质意义及其困境[J].城市规划汇刊,1999(02)：21-22.
[17]秦耀辰,陈世敏,王喜,等.区域持续发展的基本理论及其实践意义[J].地理科学进展,1997(01)：21-22.
[29]ErkMan. S. Towards an industrial ecology[D]. Berkeley:Univ. of California,2004.
[15]孙平云.可持续发展与城市规划[J].城市发展研究,1996(06)：12-13.
[16]刘伟石.突出特色彰显文化推进生态园林城市建设——以邯郸市生态园林建设为例[J].河北工程大学学报(社会科学版),2008(01)：2-3.
[17]陈炜华.知识与科技驱动城市可持续发展——访上海世博会瑞典马尔默馆馆长姚双[J].国际人才交流,2010(09)：12-14.
[18]Guay,L, DOUCET, L, BouthILLier, L, Debailleul, G.Issues and challenges in sustainable development. Knowledge, decisions, and actions[J]. Prosun hattacharya,2008,460:77-81.
[19]黄健.福建沙县城市可持续发展的研究[J].科协论坛(下半月),2007(06)：3-5.
[20]曹连群.北京城市可持续发展的战略思考[J].城市问题,1997(04)：14-16.
[21]RIST.G. Development:hi story of a western belief[J]. Trompf,1996,381:117-123.
[22]李茂林.旧城改造的人文思考[J].新余高专学报,2006(02)：25-26.
[23]鲍宗豪.可持续城市化问题研究[J].求是学刊,2006(04)：7-8.
[24]孙忠英.城市生态系统研究与城市可持续发展[J].社科纵横,2007(03)：13-16.
[25]UN-Habitat. State of the World's Cities 2006/7:The MillenniumDevelopment Goals and Urban Sustainability—30Years of Shapingthe Habitat Agenda[M]. Earthscan,2006.
[26]吴殿廷.区域层次性及其可持续发展的风险对策[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),1999(02)：3-5.
[27]蔡俊豪.以人为本的城市形象建设[J].上海城市管理职业技术学院学报,2000(01)：12-13.
[28]梁玉芬.影响城市发展战略制定的因素分析[J].海淀走读大学学报,2004(01)：34-35.
[29]United Nation Development Programme. Governance for sustainable human development:a UNDP policy document[M]. United Kingdom:Oxford University Press,1997.
[2]谭崇台.发展经济学[M].太原：山西经济出版社,2001.
[3]凌亢.中国城市可持续发展评价理论与实践[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2001.
[4]王维国.协调发展的理论与方法研究[M].北京：中国财政经济出版社,2000.
[5]陈友华,赵民.城市规划概论[M].上海：上海科学技术文献出版社,2000.
[6]史宝娟.城市可持续发展风险的实证分析[J].现代财经(天津财经大学学报),2006(4)：11-13.
[7]洪银兴.可持续发展经济学[M].北京：商务印书馆,2000.
[8]MoriN. E. Year I of the ecological age[J]. Hampton Press,2007,127:23-25.
[9]Sustainable urbanisation, Bridging the green and brown agendas. Adriana Allen, Nicholas You, Sonja Meijer, Adrian Atkinson:United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED)[M]. Beijing:UN-HABITAT,2002.
[10]冯之浚.循环经济导论[M].北京：人民出版社,2004.
[11]李赶顺.发展循环经济实现经济与环境的“双赢”[J].河北大学学报(哲社版),2002(3)：21-23.
[12]贺新元,王晓林.中国发展循环经济的社会机制建构探略[J].学术论坛,2004(5)：17-19.
[13]李松志,董观志.城市可持续发展理论及其对规划实践的指导[J].城市问题,2006(7)：15-17.
[14]Da CUNHa. A, KnoEpFFI. P, LErEsCHF, J.-Ph,NaHraih, S. Issucs in sustainable urban development[J]. Taylor & Francis,2005,262:37-43.
[15]徐巨洲.“城市经营”本质是对公共物品和公共服务的管理[J].城市规划,2002(08)：16-17.
[16]孙施文.规划的本质意义及其困境[J].城市规划汇刊,1999(02)：21-22.
[17]秦耀辰,陈世敏,王喜,等.区域持续发展的基本理论及其实践意义[J].地理科学进展,1997(01)：21-22.
[29]ErkMan. S. Towards an industrial ecology[D]. Berkeley:Univ. of California,2004.
[15]孙平云.可持续发展与城市规划[J].城市发展研究,1996(06)：12-13.
[16]刘伟石.突出特色彰显文化推进生态园林城市建设——以邯郸市生态园林建设为例[J].河北工程大学学报(社会科学版),2008(01)：2-3.
[17]陈炜华.知识与科技驱动城市可持续发展——访上海世博会瑞典马尔默馆馆长姚双[J].国际人才交流,2010(09)：12-14.
[18]Guay,L, DOUCET, L, BouthILLier, L, Debailleul, G.Issues and challenges in sustainable development. Knowledge, decisions, and actions[J]. Prosun hattacharya,2008,460:77-81.
[19]黄健.福建沙县城市可持续发展的研究[J].科协论坛(下半月),2007(06)：3-5.
[20]曹连群.北京城市可持续发展的战略思考[J].城市问题,1997(04)：14-16.
[21]RIST.G. Development:hi story of a western belief[J]. Trompf,1996,381:117-123.
[22]李茂林.旧城改造的人文思考[J].新余高专学报,2006(02)：25-26.
[23]鲍宗豪.可持续城市化问题研究[J].求是学刊,2006(04)：7-8.
[24]孙忠英.城市生态系统研究与城市可持续发展[J].社科纵横,2007(03)：13-16.
[25]UN-Habitat. State of the World's Cities 2006/7:The MillenniumDevelopment Goals and Urban Sustainability—30Years of Shapingthe Habitat Agenda[M]. Earthscan,2006.
[26]吴殿廷.区域层次性及其可持续发展的风险对策[J].北京师范大学学报(社会科学版),1999(02)：3-5.
[27]蔡俊豪.以人为本的城市形象建设[J].上海城市管理职业技术学院学报,2000(01)：12-13.
[28]梁玉芬.影响城市发展战略制定的因素分析[J].海淀走读大学学报,2004(01)：34-35.
[29]United Nation Development Programme. Governance for sustainable human development:a UNDP policy document[M]. United Kingdom:Oxford University Press,1997.