农机企业设备更新决策方法与实证研究
|
摘要
设备更新是农机企业的重要决策问题之一,合理地更新设备不仅有助于提高农机企业的生产能力,合理分配农机企业的生产资源,缓解农机企业关键资源的瓶颈效应,还可促进农机企业准确地进行关键资源的规划决策,提高生产技术水平、增强市场竞争能力、提高经济效益。本文以可拓学的基本理论为支撑,构造农机企业设备更新的相关可拓决策模型,用以解决农机企业设备管理中的一系列重要问题。
本文在系统分析国内外设备更新研究现状和国内农机企业设备更新管理存在问题基础上,以农机企业为研究对象,首先从农机企业生产线设备重要度分类着手,构建了农机企业设备重要度评定的指标体系,建立了基于可拓理论的农机企业设备分级可拓评价模型并对某农机企业生产线设备进行了实证研究;其次,为了判断农机企业重要设备的状态,构建了农机企业设备状态诊断指标体系,建立了农机企业设备状态可拓诊断模型并进行了实证研究;第三,采用可拓策划的分析方法,对农机企业设备更新中存在的不相容问题和对立问题进行了可拓分析,为该农机企业顺利实现设备更新创造外部条件;第四,针对农机企业设备选型问题,从技术、经济、环保、职业安全四个方面构建了农机企业设备选型评价指标体系,提出了基于可拓学和模糊数学的设备选型评价模型和方法并对该农机企业进行了实证研究;第五,构建了农机企业设备运行危机的可拓预警模型,并运用可拓策划思想对该农机企业更新后设备的运行危机进行了预警分析和可拓处理实证研究。
With the economic increase and scientific development, the competition among agro-machinery enterprises has been becoming increasingly heated. On one hand, the production efficiency is requested higher and higher as production period becomes shorter and shorter. On the other hand, the agro-machinery enterprises have to reduce the production cost while improving the quality, and enhancing competitiveness through more frequent replacement of equipment. So, as a key role playing in different enterprises, the agro-machinery enterprises need to be not only advanced and economical, but also to be reliable, environment protective and energy saving, etc. However, many agro-machinery enterprises in our country ignored equipment replacement for a long time, and abrasion has happened on equipment in the course of using or leaving unused due to various factors, as a result, the working efficiency, processing accuracy, environmental protection performance and safe reliability of equipment can not meet the requirement of market competition, and how to solve the issues of equipment replacement duly has become an important subject for every agro-machinery enterprise. This dissertation just researched equipment replacement of agro-machinery enterprises under this background, main research work and conclusion of the dissertation can be summarized as follows:
1. Methodological and empirical research of important degree evaluation model on equipments in agro-machinery enterprises based on extension theory. On the basis of summary of hierarchical management theory of equipment, this dissertation put forward matter-element model and evaluation method for evaluating important degree of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment based on extension theory, and divide the important degree of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment into four grades of“less important”,“general”,“focal point”and“key”,and carry on empirical study on seven equipments of one production line of an agro-machinery enterprise, finally, this dissertation put forward relevant management method separately to every grade.
2. Methodological and empirical research on diagnoses method of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment operation state based on extension theory. This dissertation first narrated and commented the existing state diagnosis methods such as genetic algorithm, nerve network method, etc, and analyzed their pluses and minuses. Secondly designed the evaluating indicator system of operation state of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment, and set up matter element model of equipment operation state, put forward equipment running status diagnostic model and method of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment innovatively based on extension theory, and constructed the rank judgment standard of equipment state, namely judge state rank of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment according to the principle of highest relation grade. Constructed the farm machinery business equipment running status existence element model, the innovation application extension theory theory method has established the farm machinery business. Finally this dissertation carry on empirical study by diagnosing operate state of three axles numerical control grinder machine of an agro-machinery enterprise, the result showed that this grinder machine needs to renew according to current operate state.
3. Extension analysis of incompatible issues and opposite issues on equipment replacement of agro-machinery enterprises. This dissertation analyzed and transformed incompatible issues and opposite issues on agro-machinery enterprises’equipment replacement by using the thought of Extension Strategic Tactics Planning (ESTP). At first, this dissertation put forward the incompatible issues on agro-machinery enterprises’equipment replacement, i.e. the incompatible issues between enterprises’existing resources such as fund, factory building, talent, suppliers etc and their goals, i.e. equipment replacement. That is to say it’s very difficult to achieve the target of equipment replacement with agro-machinery enterprises’existing resources.
On the extension analysis of talent issue, this dissertation put forward the incompatible issue model of talent and agro-machinery enterprises’equipment replacement, analyzed this issue from quantity and quality by using various extension transformation methods. The result indicated that after extension analysis, the talent resources of agro-machinery enterprises can turn from original inferior resource into the superior resources and meet the need equipment replacement, and original incompatibly issues turned into compatibly issues.On the extension analysis of supply and demand issue, this dissertation put forward the extension’s model of value contradictory issues between agro-machinery enterprises and equipment suppliers at first, then put forward the implication approaches which can promote value of agro-machinery enterprises and equipment supplier at the same time based on implication analysis of their goal, and confirmed the feasible tactics of promoting the value of both sides by extension transformation. The result indicated that agro-machinery enterprises can promote both suppliers’value and their value at the same time during the process of equipment replacement and turn contradictory issues into harmonious issues by using the thought and methods of Extension Strategic Tactics Planning (ESTP).
4. Methodological and empirical research on agro-machinery enterprises’equipment selection evaluation. This dissertation first analyzed related issues on equipment selection such as equipment allocating principle, selecting principle and message collection,etc, and designed the index system of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment selection evaluation from technology, economy, ecological environmental protection, employment security based on value engineering theory, restriction theory and system engineering theory. Then put forward fuzzy matter-element model and evaluation method for equipment selection of agro-machinery enterprises based on fuzzy mathematics and extension theory, and formulated the appraisal flow of equipment selection evaluation. Finally the dissertation carried on empirical research of equipment selection on connecting rod production line of an agro-machinery enterprise base on constructed model and method, the result indicated that the model and the method are effective and feasible.
5. Methodological and empirical research on operation crisis early-warning and management of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment. This dissertation designed single index and multi-index early-warning models of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment operation crisis based on extension theory at first, and carried on empirical research by taking ecological environment indices of a three axle numerical control grinder machine as study object combining the constructed multi-index early-warning model. The results indicate that this grinder's ecological environment condition is in the dangerous area and needs to take measures to process promptly. Then the dissertation studied the management methods of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment operation crisis systematically by taking this grinder as resear object from goal, condition and extension analysis of condition etc, the results show that the extension methods are all feasible and effective to manage operate crisis of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment.
本文在系统分析国内外设备更新研究现状和国内农机企业设备更新管理存在问题基础上,以农机企业为研究对象,首先从农机企业生产线设备重要度分类着手,构建了农机企业设备重要度评定的指标体系,建立了基于可拓理论的农机企业设备分级可拓评价模型并对某农机企业生产线设备进行了实证研究;其次,为了判断农机企业重要设备的状态,构建了农机企业设备状态诊断指标体系,建立了农机企业设备状态可拓诊断模型并进行了实证研究;第三,采用可拓策划的分析方法,对农机企业设备更新中存在的不相容问题和对立问题进行了可拓分析,为该农机企业顺利实现设备更新创造外部条件;第四,针对农机企业设备选型问题,从技术、经济、环保、职业安全四个方面构建了农机企业设备选型评价指标体系,提出了基于可拓学和模糊数学的设备选型评价模型和方法并对该农机企业进行了实证研究;第五,构建了农机企业设备运行危机的可拓预警模型,并运用可拓策划思想对该农机企业更新后设备的运行危机进行了预警分析和可拓处理实证研究。
With the economic increase and scientific development, the competition among agro-machinery enterprises has been becoming increasingly heated. On one hand, the production efficiency is requested higher and higher as production period becomes shorter and shorter. On the other hand, the agro-machinery enterprises have to reduce the production cost while improving the quality, and enhancing competitiveness through more frequent replacement of equipment. So, as a key role playing in different enterprises, the agro-machinery enterprises need to be not only advanced and economical, but also to be reliable, environment protective and energy saving, etc. However, many agro-machinery enterprises in our country ignored equipment replacement for a long time, and abrasion has happened on equipment in the course of using or leaving unused due to various factors, as a result, the working efficiency, processing accuracy, environmental protection performance and safe reliability of equipment can not meet the requirement of market competition, and how to solve the issues of equipment replacement duly has become an important subject for every agro-machinery enterprise. This dissertation just researched equipment replacement of agro-machinery enterprises under this background, main research work and conclusion of the dissertation can be summarized as follows:
1. Methodological and empirical research of important degree evaluation model on equipments in agro-machinery enterprises based on extension theory. On the basis of summary of hierarchical management theory of equipment, this dissertation put forward matter-element model and evaluation method for evaluating important degree of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment based on extension theory, and divide the important degree of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment into four grades of“less important”,“general”,“focal point”and“key”,and carry on empirical study on seven equipments of one production line of an agro-machinery enterprise, finally, this dissertation put forward relevant management method separately to every grade.
2. Methodological and empirical research on diagnoses method of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment operation state based on extension theory. This dissertation first narrated and commented the existing state diagnosis methods such as genetic algorithm, nerve network method, etc, and analyzed their pluses and minuses. Secondly designed the evaluating indicator system of operation state of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment, and set up matter element model of equipment operation state, put forward equipment running status diagnostic model and method of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment innovatively based on extension theory, and constructed the rank judgment standard of equipment state, namely judge state rank of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment according to the principle of highest relation grade. Constructed the farm machinery business equipment running status existence element model, the innovation application extension theory theory method has established the farm machinery business. Finally this dissertation carry on empirical study by diagnosing operate state of three axles numerical control grinder machine of an agro-machinery enterprise, the result showed that this grinder machine needs to renew according to current operate state.
3. Extension analysis of incompatible issues and opposite issues on equipment replacement of agro-machinery enterprises. This dissertation analyzed and transformed incompatible issues and opposite issues on agro-machinery enterprises’equipment replacement by using the thought of Extension Strategic Tactics Planning (ESTP). At first, this dissertation put forward the incompatible issues on agro-machinery enterprises’equipment replacement, i.e. the incompatible issues between enterprises’existing resources such as fund, factory building, talent, suppliers etc and their goals, i.e. equipment replacement. That is to say it’s very difficult to achieve the target of equipment replacement with agro-machinery enterprises’existing resources.
On the extension analysis of talent issue, this dissertation put forward the incompatible issue model of talent and agro-machinery enterprises’equipment replacement, analyzed this issue from quantity and quality by using various extension transformation methods. The result indicated that after extension analysis, the talent resources of agro-machinery enterprises can turn from original inferior resource into the superior resources and meet the need equipment replacement, and original incompatibly issues turned into compatibly issues.On the extension analysis of supply and demand issue, this dissertation put forward the extension’s model of value contradictory issues between agro-machinery enterprises and equipment suppliers at first, then put forward the implication approaches which can promote value of agro-machinery enterprises and equipment supplier at the same time based on implication analysis of their goal, and confirmed the feasible tactics of promoting the value of both sides by extension transformation. The result indicated that agro-machinery enterprises can promote both suppliers’value and their value at the same time during the process of equipment replacement and turn contradictory issues into harmonious issues by using the thought and methods of Extension Strategic Tactics Planning (ESTP).
4. Methodological and empirical research on agro-machinery enterprises’equipment selection evaluation. This dissertation first analyzed related issues on equipment selection such as equipment allocating principle, selecting principle and message collection,etc, and designed the index system of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment selection evaluation from technology, economy, ecological environmental protection, employment security based on value engineering theory, restriction theory and system engineering theory. Then put forward fuzzy matter-element model and evaluation method for equipment selection of agro-machinery enterprises based on fuzzy mathematics and extension theory, and formulated the appraisal flow of equipment selection evaluation. Finally the dissertation carried on empirical research of equipment selection on connecting rod production line of an agro-machinery enterprise base on constructed model and method, the result indicated that the model and the method are effective and feasible.
5. Methodological and empirical research on operation crisis early-warning and management of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment. This dissertation designed single index and multi-index early-warning models of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment operation crisis based on extension theory at first, and carried on empirical research by taking ecological environment indices of a three axle numerical control grinder machine as study object combining the constructed multi-index early-warning model. The results indicate that this grinder's ecological environment condition is in the dangerous area and needs to take measures to process promptly. Then the dissertation studied the management methods of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment operation crisis systematically by taking this grinder as resear object from goal, condition and extension analysis of condition etc, the results show that the extension methods are all feasible and effective to manage operate crisis of agro-machinery enterprises’equipment.
引文
1. 胡安定.石油化工设备管理在改革开放中发展提高[J].石油化工设备技术,1999,20(1):9-11
2. 周庆军.试论现代化精米厂的工艺和设备管理[J].粮食与饲料工业,2001(1):14-15
3. 杨旭红.设备技术管理与经济一体化[J].煤炭技术 2005,24(1):117-119
4. 吴宇帅,龚京忠,李国喜.化工行业设备集成管理系统设计[J].现代化工, 2001,21(5):47-49
5. 刘蜀敏,杜烈奋等.构建我国炼油化工设备管理新指标[J].炼化广角,2004 (11):60-62
6. 董辉.可靠性工程在冶金企业设备管理上的应用[J].冶金设备,2003(2):41-45
7. 刘三,蒋祖华.设备管理及监控的应用案例分析[J].工业工程与管理.2004年增刊:36-38
8. 付雪松.消除拖拉机故障及隐患的措施[J].农机维修,1995(4):10
9. 马青宇,张慧慧,郑刚等.工厂分布式设备管理平台的研究[J].制造业自动化,2005(2):14-16
10. 黄崇斌.一个设备管理系统的开发[J].计算机与数字工程,2000(1):39-45
11. 全腊珍,彭剑,辛继红等.一种设备管理软件系统的开发[J].湖南农业大学学报,1999 (5):404-407
12. 王建辉,胡立乔.设备检修管理系统的开发与应用[J].河北电力技术,2004 (3):47-49
13. 席与珩,刘荔.BFS++设备管理软件的应用[J].电力信息化,2004(6):73-75
14. 杨光,杜广义.企业装备与能源管理系统[J].石油机械,2001 (8):61-62
15. 周敏,陶平,张键.设备综合管理信息系统的建设[J].湖北工学院学报,2004 (4):60-62
16. 张晓杰,陈玉红.计算机在设备管理中的应用[J].电脑开发与应用,2005(3):53-55
17. Eduard Sanmarti. Antonio Espuna and Luis Puigjaner. Batch production and preventive maintenance scheduling under equipment failure uncertainty.Computers Chem. Engng,1997,21(10):1157-1168
18. H .Paul Barringer, P.E. and David P .Weber. Life Cycle Cost Tutorial. Fifth Intenational Conference on Process Plant Reliability, Gulf Publishing Company,H ouston,T X,1996
19. 徐建平.设备选购的 VE 优化.第三届全国最优化学术会议论文集,1994,西安
20. 谭浩邦等.产业价值工程—工业企业建筑工程[M].暨南大学出版社,1999
21. 张宁.设备故障次数与经济更新时间[J].系统工程理论与时间,1999(4):22-26
22. 杨元梁.设备更新的有向图模型[J].运筹与管理,1997,6(3):85-91
23. 王成端.矿山机械设备更新的递归对策[J].矿山机械,1994(6):36-39
24. 日比宗平.寿命周期费用评价法—方法及实例[M].机械工业出版社,1984
25. STETHEN F. Weber. A Modified Analytic Hierarchy Process for Automated Manufacturing Decisions.INTERFACES,1993(23):75-84
26. 徐安,吕振华等.汽车更新理论及更新函数的研究[J].汽车工程,1995(17):282-290
27. 徐建新.定期更换的机械产品寿命费用分析[J].南京航空航天大学学报,1995,27(3):426-430
28. 纪廷良.机械设备最佳更新周期的确定[J].科技管理,2002(8):33
29. 许永昌,王甲琛等.基于最短路径问题在企业设备更新中的应用. 英才高职论坛,2006(4):64-65
30. 张新梅,窦万春,龚光容,欧阳普仁等.基于遗传算法的设备更新规划[J].机械科学与技术.2000(4):611-613
31. 彭楠,何明.设备更新的最优策略及模糊评价方法[J].西南石油学院学报,2001,23(1):53-55
32. 王占全,栗端付,冯金友. 论设备更新方案比选[J]. 黑龙江水利科技, 2004(1):89-90
33. 刘凯.设备经济寿命及更新方案的技术经济分析[J].过滤与分离,2006,16(2):42-44
34. 刁立平.农机企业所需设备的正确选购[J].山西农机,2004(3):30-31
35. 张吉恒,鲁忠德.冶金企业设备经营管理模式的探索与研究[J].冶金设备,2004(2):43-45
36. 徐滨士.设备管理的历史和发展[J].工程机械与维修,2002(1):50-51
37. 赵涛,毛华,刘曙.设备管理理论体系与发展趋势[J].工业工程,2001(6):1-4
38. 徐温厚,查志文编著.工业企业设备管理[M].国防工业出版社,1987
39. 设备管理与维修手册[M].湖南科技技术出版社,1991
40. 朱洪波,魏少岩等.火电厂检修管理模式的现状与发展趋势[J].中国电力,2004,37(4):21-24
41. 何星球主编.企业现代设备管理[M]. 1997
42. 梁三星,梁工谦等.设备综合管理学[M].西安:西北上业大学出版社,1990
43. Proffitt J.T.Life cycle costs of aircraft systems. Life Cycle Costing and the Business Plan.2004(1):1-3
44. 罗云,张俊迈,吴奕亮等.重视设备寿命周期费用技术的研究与应用[J].中国设备工程,2003 (1):41-43
45. Moubray J.Reliability centered maintenance.Oxford : Butter Worth-Heinmann Ltd,1991
46. [英]J.莫布雷著,石磊译.以可靠性为中心的维修[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1995
47. 胡先荣.现代企业设备管理[M].北京:机械上业出版社,1994
48. F. K. Martin, A review by discussion of conditions monitoring and fault diagnosis in machine tools, Int’l J. Machine Tools and Manufacturers, 1994(34):527-551
49. 钟掘等.现代设备管理(上、下册)[M].机械工业出版社.1989
50. 张学先等.企业设备管理[M]. 上海科学技术出版社.1989
51. 徐扬光等.设备工程与管理[M].上海.华东理工学院出版社,1997
52. 李葆文.设备管理新思维新模式[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999
53. 尤毓国.设备维修管理工程学[M].北京:人民交通出版社,1989
54. 徐杨光.设备工程与管理[M].华东化工学院出版社,1992
55. 李炯,吴新余.用随机开关控制的遗传算法在求解设备更新问题中的应用[J].南京邮电学院学报,1996,16(2):26-28
56. 吴言忠,李英德等.煤炭企业设备管理中存在的问题及对策研究[J].中国矿业,2000,15(10):26-28
57. 刘丽梅.发电企业推行状态检修需要注意的问题[J].设备管理与维修,2000(11):7-8
58. 黄锦标等.设备更新综合评价的研究[J].林业机械与木工设备,1998(7):33-35
59. 金璐玫.汽车制造企业设备管理系统的研究与实现.南昌大学硕士论文,2006
60. 蒋丹.设备更新决策的模糊评价[J].设备管理与维修,1994(3):5-6
61. 耿克红,李忠民.风险偏好下的设备更新决策[J].甘肃科学学报. 2003,15(2):122-125
62. 刘林祥,戚盛达.工业设备管理[M].清华大学出版社,1989
63. 徐杨光,设备工程与管理[M].华东化工学院出版社,1992
64. Palarchio Gino , Thomas Ron , Liptrot David. Utilizing advanced maintenance practicesand information technology to achieve maximum equipment reliability.AISE Steel Technology,2000,77(12):29-31
65. 杨为民.可靠性、维修性、保障性总论[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2000
66. 刘小初.机器设备经济寿命的新模型[J].机械制造,1996 (12):34-35
67. C .F. Gray,essential of Project Management,Petrocelli Book.INC,1981
68. 吴培伦.机电设备更新的模糊综合决策法[J].理论与现代化,2005(7):125-126
69. 刘蓉生.机械装备的剩余寿命预测[J.]机械,1993,20(6):38-43
70. 陈步英.设备更新决策.河北农业大学硕士学位论文,2002
71. B.A.playa.i.i.east and M. n. m. badi. Artificial neural network based fault diagnosis of rotating machinery using wavelet transforms as a preprocessor[J].Mechanical systemandsign,1997,11(5):751-765
72. 田椿生,刘总勇.论折旧[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,1986
73. 刘林祥,姚泉瑞.现代设备管理[M].上海科学普及出版社,1989
74. 罗云等.设备寿命周期费用方法及应用[M].北京:海洋出版社,1992
75. 苑舜.以设备寿命周期为基础确定更新规划方向[J].东北电力技术,2005(6):28-30
76. 邓学芬.设备更新最佳时期决策方法研究[J].价值工程,2005(8):86-89
77. Proffitt J. T. Life cycle costs of aircraft systems. Life Cycle Costing and the Business Plan,2004(1):1-3
78. 张晓明,柳文勇,李永芝.设备更新决策中的 LCC 理论应用[J].经济师方略, 2004(10):257
79. Christer A H.Redmond D F.A Recent Mathematical Development in Maintenance Theory[J].IMAJ.Maths.App1 in Bus&Ind,1990(2):97-108
80. 谢家平,孔令丞.设备更新的灰色层次综合评价模型[J].地质技术经济管理,1997(4):58-66
81. R.D.Archilbald,Managing High—Technology Programs and Projects,Bendix CO,1981
82. 蔡文.从物元分析到可拓学[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,1995
83. 蔡文,杨春燕,王光华.一门新的交叉学科—可拓学.中国科学基金,2004,18(5):268-272
84. 涂序彦.可拓学—研究“矛盾转化,开拓创新”的新学科[J].中国工程科学,2000,2(12):1
85. 蔡文,杨春燕,何斌.可拓学与人工智能[J].中国人工智能进展,2001,5(8):1048-1051
86. 蔡文,杨春燕,林伟初.可拓工程方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2000
87. 杨春燕,张拥军,蔡文.可拓集合及其应用研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2002,32(2):301-308
88. 何斌,张应利.可拓集合的分类性质和信息开发的可拓方法[J].系统工程理论与实践,1999,19(7):63-68
89. 蔡文.物元模型及其应用[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,1994
90. GALBRAITH L , CHARLES R. Analysis in manufacturing systems simulation:a case study[J].Simulation,1994(12):369-376
91. 赵国杰.设备更新矛盾、辫析、新探[J].管理工程学报,1996,10(2):72-76
92. 王磊,黄树红.火电厂设备状态的分级评价方法研究[J].热力发电,2004(7):14-17
93. S,Nahmias. Managing repairable item inventory systems:A review [J]. TIMSStudies in the management sciences,1981(16):253-277
94. 刘弋潞、胡晓洪、许虹.运用 ABC 分类管理法对化工生产设备实行分级管理[J].江西化工,2004(1):26-29
95. 贾希胜.以可靠性为中心的维修[J].军械维修工程,1990 (2):16-18
96. 肖笃珄.设备更新改造[M].机械工业出版社,1991
97. 商琦,杨小健.Deltav 控制系统在石化储存罐区中的运用[J].工业控制计算机,2005 (6):17-18
98. W.J. Kennedy, J. Wayne Patterson, Lawrence D. Fredendall. An overview of recent literature on spare parts inventories [J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2002(76):201-215
99. R. Moore , Establishing an inventory management program[J].Plant Engineering,1996,50(3):113-116
100.J. Donoghue. Buy 10 lease 2:Keeping sufficient spare engines is costing airlineplenty; leasing may provide the solution [J]. Air Transport World,1996,33 (12):35
101.B. Foote. On the implementation of a control-based forecasting system for aircraftspare parts procurement [J]. IIE Transactions,1995,27 (2):210-216
102.陈兴鹏,赵延德,张慧等.西北城市居民生活质量分级评价的 BP 神经网络模型研究[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2005,41(6):22-25
103.David K.W.Ng and Cai Wen. Treating Non-compatible Problem from Matter element Analysis to Extenics,ACM SIGICE Bulletin,1997,22(3):1-9
104.赵焕臣.层次分析法[M].北京:科学出版社,1986
105.李德源,杨华龙.现代设备经济管理[M].人民交通出版社,2003
106.Breidenbach D. P. Life cycle cost analysis. Aerospace and Electronics Conference,NAECON,1999(3):1216-1220
107.Cai Wen. The Extension Set and Non-compatible Problems Editor Chien Weizang, Advances Mathematics and Mechanics in China, International Academic Publishers,1990
108.杨印生.经济系统定量分析方法[M].吉林科学技术出版社,2001
109.杨源.浅谈对 HSE 管理体系的认识和理解[J].安全、健康和环境,2003(1):25-27
110.邓华昌.HSE 对现代设备管理工作的影响[J].中国设备工程,2002(7):14-15
111.巩艳芬,任伟宏.设备更新的最优策略及马尔可夫决策理论[J].统计与决策,2004(12):34
112.Mohamed Ben-Daya. You may need RCM to enhance TPM implementation. Journal ofQuality in Maintenance Engineering,2000,6(2):82-85
113.V. Gupta,EuropeanT. Rao. On the M/G/1 machine interference model withspares[J].Journal of Operational Research,1996(89):164-171
114.William G.Sullivan,Thomas N.McDonald,Eileen M. Van Aken. Equipment replacement decisions and lean manufacturing. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,2002 (18):255-265
115.R .M 霍德盖茨.美日企业管理概论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1995
116.D. Daniel Sheu, Jeff Lin. Equipment management strategy under machine capacity loss.Int.J.Production Economics,2006 (103):308-315
117.Turlough F.Guerin.Heavy equipment maintenance wastes and environmental management in the mining industry. Journal of Environmental Management,2002 (66):185-199
118.肖艳玲.系统工程理论与方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002
119.曹阳,周安平.系统科学的结构与方法[M].成都科技大学出版社,1989
120.杨印生.模糊数学方法及应用[M].吉林大学,2006
121.戴怡,周云飞,贾亚洲,韩爱国.基于可拓工程方法的加工中心可靠性研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2003(11):99-104
122.P. Flint. Too much of a good thing:Better inventory management could save theindustry millions while improving reliability [J]. Air Transport World,1995,32 (9):103-106
123.He Bin ,Chen Jun.Research Outline on Extension Mathematics,ACM SIGICE Bulletin,1997,22(3):10-16
124.Liu Wei,Ye Jian. Extension information,Proceedings of 96 International Conference On Management Science & Engineering,1996
125.Cai Wen. Extension theory and its application,Chinese Science Bulletin. 44(17),1999
126.张成科.解决两方冲突决策问题的可拓方法[J].广东工业大学学报,2001,18(1):65-71
127.曾繁琨.矛盾化为相容引发的哲学思考[J].广东工业大学学报,2001,18(1):72-75
128.姚韵,朱金福,柏明国.不正常航班管理的可拓预警模型[J].运筹与管理, 2006,15(1):100-104
129.李杨,杨春燕,李立希.企业资源矛盾问题分析与求解系统设计与实现[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(7):1195-1198
130.张拥军.危机防范与处理的可拓策划方法研究.广东工业大学管理学硕士学位论文,2002
131.许劲.国际工程风险可拓分析与管理策略研究.重庆大学硕士学位论文,2002
132.高洁,谢敬东.基于关联函数的变压器故障可拓诊断方法[J].系统工程,2000
133.朱冬梅.解决企业重组中资源矛盾问题的可拓方法研究.广东工业大学管理学硕士学位论文,2003
134.Torpong Cheevaprawatdomrong, Robert L. Smith. A paradoxin equipment replacement under technological improvement.Operations Research Letters, 2003 (31):77-82
135.赵燕.提升客户价值战略的可拓分析与评价方法研究[J].工业工程, 2005,8(2):26-29
136.倪现存,左洪福,刘明,陈凤腾.航材承修商可拓综合评价研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(7):1168-1172
137.张清梅.基建设备选购的物元评判方法[J].武汉理工大学学报,2001,23(8):92-94
138.N. Kaio,S. Osaki. Optimum planned maintenance policies with lead time for anoperating unit in preventive maintenance[J].IEEE Transactions on Reliability,1978(27):270-271
139.陈广宇.可拓评价方法在技术创新项目评价中的应用研究[J].工业技术经济,2004,23(5):65-71
140.李凌峰.我国石油供应安全危机预警管理研究.西南石油大学博士学位论文,2006
141.匡乐红,徐林荣,刘宝琛.基于可拓方法的泥石流危险性评价[J].中国铁道科学,2006,27(5):1-6
142.李志国.地下围岩稳定性及安全预警研究武.汉理工大学硕士学位论文,2006
143.杨春燕.评价特征基元可拓集研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2005,35(9):203-208
144.蔡国梁,王作雷,陶华.多指标可拓综合评价方法在城市经济可持续发展评价中的应用[J].科技通报,2005,21(4):497-501
145.孙秀玲,马惠群,曹升乐.改进的可拓方法及其在水质评价中的应用[J]. 人民黄河,2006,28(7):30-37
2. 周庆军.试论现代化精米厂的工艺和设备管理[J].粮食与饲料工业,2001(1):14-15
3. 杨旭红.设备技术管理与经济一体化[J].煤炭技术 2005,24(1):117-119
4. 吴宇帅,龚京忠,李国喜.化工行业设备集成管理系统设计[J].现代化工, 2001,21(5):47-49
5. 刘蜀敏,杜烈奋等.构建我国炼油化工设备管理新指标[J].炼化广角,2004 (11):60-62
6. 董辉.可靠性工程在冶金企业设备管理上的应用[J].冶金设备,2003(2):41-45
7. 刘三,蒋祖华.设备管理及监控的应用案例分析[J].工业工程与管理.2004年增刊:36-38
8. 付雪松.消除拖拉机故障及隐患的措施[J].农机维修,1995(4):10
9. 马青宇,张慧慧,郑刚等.工厂分布式设备管理平台的研究[J].制造业自动化,2005(2):14-16
10. 黄崇斌.一个设备管理系统的开发[J].计算机与数字工程,2000(1):39-45
11. 全腊珍,彭剑,辛继红等.一种设备管理软件系统的开发[J].湖南农业大学学报,1999 (5):404-407
12. 王建辉,胡立乔.设备检修管理系统的开发与应用[J].河北电力技术,2004 (3):47-49
13. 席与珩,刘荔.BFS++设备管理软件的应用[J].电力信息化,2004(6):73-75
14. 杨光,杜广义.企业装备与能源管理系统[J].石油机械,2001 (8):61-62
15. 周敏,陶平,张键.设备综合管理信息系统的建设[J].湖北工学院学报,2004 (4):60-62
16. 张晓杰,陈玉红.计算机在设备管理中的应用[J].电脑开发与应用,2005(3):53-55
17. Eduard Sanmarti. Antonio Espuna and Luis Puigjaner. Batch production and preventive maintenance scheduling under equipment failure uncertainty.Computers Chem. Engng,1997,21(10):1157-1168
18. H .Paul Barringer, P.E. and David P .Weber. Life Cycle Cost Tutorial. Fifth Intenational Conference on Process Plant Reliability, Gulf Publishing Company,H ouston,T X,1996
19. 徐建平.设备选购的 VE 优化.第三届全国最优化学术会议论文集,1994,西安
20. 谭浩邦等.产业价值工程—工业企业建筑工程[M].暨南大学出版社,1999
21. 张宁.设备故障次数与经济更新时间[J].系统工程理论与时间,1999(4):22-26
22. 杨元梁.设备更新的有向图模型[J].运筹与管理,1997,6(3):85-91
23. 王成端.矿山机械设备更新的递归对策[J].矿山机械,1994(6):36-39
24. 日比宗平.寿命周期费用评价法—方法及实例[M].机械工业出版社,1984
25. STETHEN F. Weber. A Modified Analytic Hierarchy Process for Automated Manufacturing Decisions.INTERFACES,1993(23):75-84
26. 徐安,吕振华等.汽车更新理论及更新函数的研究[J].汽车工程,1995(17):282-290
27. 徐建新.定期更换的机械产品寿命费用分析[J].南京航空航天大学学报,1995,27(3):426-430
28. 纪廷良.机械设备最佳更新周期的确定[J].科技管理,2002(8):33
29. 许永昌,王甲琛等.基于最短路径问题在企业设备更新中的应用. 英才高职论坛,2006(4):64-65
30. 张新梅,窦万春,龚光容,欧阳普仁等.基于遗传算法的设备更新规划[J].机械科学与技术.2000(4):611-613
31. 彭楠,何明.设备更新的最优策略及模糊评价方法[J].西南石油学院学报,2001,23(1):53-55
32. 王占全,栗端付,冯金友. 论设备更新方案比选[J]. 黑龙江水利科技, 2004(1):89-90
33. 刘凯.设备经济寿命及更新方案的技术经济分析[J].过滤与分离,2006,16(2):42-44
34. 刁立平.农机企业所需设备的正确选购[J].山西农机,2004(3):30-31
35. 张吉恒,鲁忠德.冶金企业设备经营管理模式的探索与研究[J].冶金设备,2004(2):43-45
36. 徐滨士.设备管理的历史和发展[J].工程机械与维修,2002(1):50-51
37. 赵涛,毛华,刘曙.设备管理理论体系与发展趋势[J].工业工程,2001(6):1-4
38. 徐温厚,查志文编著.工业企业设备管理[M].国防工业出版社,1987
39. 设备管理与维修手册[M].湖南科技技术出版社,1991
40. 朱洪波,魏少岩等.火电厂检修管理模式的现状与发展趋势[J].中国电力,2004,37(4):21-24
41. 何星球主编.企业现代设备管理[M]. 1997
42. 梁三星,梁工谦等.设备综合管理学[M].西安:西北上业大学出版社,1990
43. Proffitt J.T.Life cycle costs of aircraft systems. Life Cycle Costing and the Business Plan.2004(1):1-3
44. 罗云,张俊迈,吴奕亮等.重视设备寿命周期费用技术的研究与应用[J].中国设备工程,2003 (1):41-43
45. Moubray J.Reliability centered maintenance.Oxford : Butter Worth-Heinmann Ltd,1991
46. [英]J.莫布雷著,石磊译.以可靠性为中心的维修[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1995
47. 胡先荣.现代企业设备管理[M].北京:机械上业出版社,1994
48. F. K. Martin, A review by discussion of conditions monitoring and fault diagnosis in machine tools, Int’l J. Machine Tools and Manufacturers, 1994(34):527-551
49. 钟掘等.现代设备管理(上、下册)[M].机械工业出版社.1989
50. 张学先等.企业设备管理[M]. 上海科学技术出版社.1989
51. 徐扬光等.设备工程与管理[M].上海.华东理工学院出版社,1997
52. 李葆文.设备管理新思维新模式[M].北京:机械工业出版社,1999
53. 尤毓国.设备维修管理工程学[M].北京:人民交通出版社,1989
54. 徐杨光.设备工程与管理[M].华东化工学院出版社,1992
55. 李炯,吴新余.用随机开关控制的遗传算法在求解设备更新问题中的应用[J].南京邮电学院学报,1996,16(2):26-28
56. 吴言忠,李英德等.煤炭企业设备管理中存在的问题及对策研究[J].中国矿业,2000,15(10):26-28
57. 刘丽梅.发电企业推行状态检修需要注意的问题[J].设备管理与维修,2000(11):7-8
58. 黄锦标等.设备更新综合评价的研究[J].林业机械与木工设备,1998(7):33-35
59. 金璐玫.汽车制造企业设备管理系统的研究与实现.南昌大学硕士论文,2006
60. 蒋丹.设备更新决策的模糊评价[J].设备管理与维修,1994(3):5-6
61. 耿克红,李忠民.风险偏好下的设备更新决策[J].甘肃科学学报. 2003,15(2):122-125
62. 刘林祥,戚盛达.工业设备管理[M].清华大学出版社,1989
63. 徐杨光,设备工程与管理[M].华东化工学院出版社,1992
64. Palarchio Gino , Thomas Ron , Liptrot David. Utilizing advanced maintenance practicesand information technology to achieve maximum equipment reliability.AISE Steel Technology,2000,77(12):29-31
65. 杨为民.可靠性、维修性、保障性总论[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2000
66. 刘小初.机器设备经济寿命的新模型[J].机械制造,1996 (12):34-35
67. C .F. Gray,essential of Project Management,Petrocelli Book.INC,1981
68. 吴培伦.机电设备更新的模糊综合决策法[J].理论与现代化,2005(7):125-126
69. 刘蓉生.机械装备的剩余寿命预测[J.]机械,1993,20(6):38-43
70. 陈步英.设备更新决策.河北农业大学硕士学位论文,2002
71. B.A.playa.i.i.east and M. n. m. badi. Artificial neural network based fault diagnosis of rotating machinery using wavelet transforms as a preprocessor[J].Mechanical systemandsign,1997,11(5):751-765
72. 田椿生,刘总勇.论折旧[M].北京:中国财政经济出版社,1986
73. 刘林祥,姚泉瑞.现代设备管理[M].上海科学普及出版社,1989
74. 罗云等.设备寿命周期费用方法及应用[M].北京:海洋出版社,1992
75. 苑舜.以设备寿命周期为基础确定更新规划方向[J].东北电力技术,2005(6):28-30
76. 邓学芬.设备更新最佳时期决策方法研究[J].价值工程,2005(8):86-89
77. Proffitt J. T. Life cycle costs of aircraft systems. Life Cycle Costing and the Business Plan,2004(1):1-3
78. 张晓明,柳文勇,李永芝.设备更新决策中的 LCC 理论应用[J].经济师方略, 2004(10):257
79. Christer A H.Redmond D F.A Recent Mathematical Development in Maintenance Theory[J].IMAJ.Maths.App1 in Bus&Ind,1990(2):97-108
80. 谢家平,孔令丞.设备更新的灰色层次综合评价模型[J].地质技术经济管理,1997(4):58-66
81. R.D.Archilbald,Managing High—Technology Programs and Projects,Bendix CO,1981
82. 蔡文.从物元分析到可拓学[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,1995
83. 蔡文,杨春燕,王光华.一门新的交叉学科—可拓学.中国科学基金,2004,18(5):268-272
84. 涂序彦.可拓学—研究“矛盾转化,开拓创新”的新学科[J].中国工程科学,2000,2(12):1
85. 蔡文,杨春燕,何斌.可拓学与人工智能[J].中国人工智能进展,2001,5(8):1048-1051
86. 蔡文,杨春燕,林伟初.可拓工程方法[M].北京:科学出版社,2000
87. 杨春燕,张拥军,蔡文.可拓集合及其应用研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2002,32(2):301-308
88. 何斌,张应利.可拓集合的分类性质和信息开发的可拓方法[J].系统工程理论与实践,1999,19(7):63-68
89. 蔡文.物元模型及其应用[M].北京:科学技术文献出版社,1994
90. GALBRAITH L , CHARLES R. Analysis in manufacturing systems simulation:a case study[J].Simulation,1994(12):369-376
91. 赵国杰.设备更新矛盾、辫析、新探[J].管理工程学报,1996,10(2):72-76
92. 王磊,黄树红.火电厂设备状态的分级评价方法研究[J].热力发电,2004(7):14-17
93. S,Nahmias. Managing repairable item inventory systems:A review [J]. TIMSStudies in the management sciences,1981(16):253-277
94. 刘弋潞、胡晓洪、许虹.运用 ABC 分类管理法对化工生产设备实行分级管理[J].江西化工,2004(1):26-29
95. 贾希胜.以可靠性为中心的维修[J].军械维修工程,1990 (2):16-18
96. 肖笃珄.设备更新改造[M].机械工业出版社,1991
97. 商琦,杨小健.Deltav 控制系统在石化储存罐区中的运用[J].工业控制计算机,2005 (6):17-18
98. W.J. Kennedy, J. Wayne Patterson, Lawrence D. Fredendall. An overview of recent literature on spare parts inventories [J]. International Journal of Production Economics, 2002(76):201-215
99. R. Moore , Establishing an inventory management program[J].Plant Engineering,1996,50(3):113-116
100.J. Donoghue. Buy 10 lease 2:Keeping sufficient spare engines is costing airlineplenty; leasing may provide the solution [J]. Air Transport World,1996,33 (12):35
101.B. Foote. On the implementation of a control-based forecasting system for aircraftspare parts procurement [J]. IIE Transactions,1995,27 (2):210-216
102.陈兴鹏,赵延德,张慧等.西北城市居民生活质量分级评价的 BP 神经网络模型研究[J].兰州大学学报(自然科学版),2005,41(6):22-25
103.David K.W.Ng and Cai Wen. Treating Non-compatible Problem from Matter element Analysis to Extenics,ACM SIGICE Bulletin,1997,22(3):1-9
104.赵焕臣.层次分析法[M].北京:科学出版社,1986
105.李德源,杨华龙.现代设备经济管理[M].人民交通出版社,2003
106.Breidenbach D. P. Life cycle cost analysis. Aerospace and Electronics Conference,NAECON,1999(3):1216-1220
107.Cai Wen. The Extension Set and Non-compatible Problems Editor Chien Weizang, Advances Mathematics and Mechanics in China, International Academic Publishers,1990
108.杨印生.经济系统定量分析方法[M].吉林科学技术出版社,2001
109.杨源.浅谈对 HSE 管理体系的认识和理解[J].安全、健康和环境,2003(1):25-27
110.邓华昌.HSE 对现代设备管理工作的影响[J].中国设备工程,2002(7):14-15
111.巩艳芬,任伟宏.设备更新的最优策略及马尔可夫决策理论[J].统计与决策,2004(12):34
112.Mohamed Ben-Daya. You may need RCM to enhance TPM implementation. Journal ofQuality in Maintenance Engineering,2000,6(2):82-85
113.V. Gupta,EuropeanT. Rao. On the M/G/1 machine interference model withspares[J].Journal of Operational Research,1996(89):164-171
114.William G.Sullivan,Thomas N.McDonald,Eileen M. Van Aken. Equipment replacement decisions and lean manufacturing. Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing,2002 (18):255-265
115.R .M 霍德盖茨.美日企业管理概论[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1995
116.D. Daniel Sheu, Jeff Lin. Equipment management strategy under machine capacity loss.Int.J.Production Economics,2006 (103):308-315
117.Turlough F.Guerin.Heavy equipment maintenance wastes and environmental management in the mining industry. Journal of Environmental Management,2002 (66):185-199
118.肖艳玲.系统工程理论与方法[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2002
119.曹阳,周安平.系统科学的结构与方法[M].成都科技大学出版社,1989
120.杨印生.模糊数学方法及应用[M].吉林大学,2006
121.戴怡,周云飞,贾亚洲,韩爱国.基于可拓工程方法的加工中心可靠性研究[J].系统工程理论与实践,2003(11):99-104
122.P. Flint. Too much of a good thing:Better inventory management could save theindustry millions while improving reliability [J]. Air Transport World,1995,32 (9):103-106
123.He Bin ,Chen Jun.Research Outline on Extension Mathematics,ACM SIGICE Bulletin,1997,22(3):10-16
124.Liu Wei,Ye Jian. Extension information,Proceedings of 96 International Conference On Management Science & Engineering,1996
125.Cai Wen. Extension theory and its application,Chinese Science Bulletin. 44(17),1999
126.张成科.解决两方冲突决策问题的可拓方法[J].广东工业大学学报,2001,18(1):65-71
127.曾繁琨.矛盾化为相容引发的哲学思考[J].广东工业大学学报,2001,18(1):72-75
128.姚韵,朱金福,柏明国.不正常航班管理的可拓预警模型[J].运筹与管理, 2006,15(1):100-104
129.李杨,杨春燕,李立希.企业资源矛盾问题分析与求解系统设计与实现[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(7):1195-1198
130.张拥军.危机防范与处理的可拓策划方法研究.广东工业大学管理学硕士学位论文,2002
131.许劲.国际工程风险可拓分析与管理策略研究.重庆大学硕士学位论文,2002
132.高洁,谢敬东.基于关联函数的变压器故障可拓诊断方法[J].系统工程,2000
133.朱冬梅.解决企业重组中资源矛盾问题的可拓方法研究.广东工业大学管理学硕士学位论文,2003
134.Torpong Cheevaprawatdomrong, Robert L. Smith. A paradoxin equipment replacement under technological improvement.Operations Research Letters, 2003 (31):77-82
135.赵燕.提升客户价值战略的可拓分析与评价方法研究[J].工业工程, 2005,8(2):26-29
136.倪现存,左洪福,刘明,陈凤腾.航材承修商可拓综合评价研究[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报,2006,38(7):1168-1172
137.张清梅.基建设备选购的物元评判方法[J].武汉理工大学学报,2001,23(8):92-94
138.N. Kaio,S. Osaki. Optimum planned maintenance policies with lead time for anoperating unit in preventive maintenance[J].IEEE Transactions on Reliability,1978(27):270-271
139.陈广宇.可拓评价方法在技术创新项目评价中的应用研究[J].工业技术经济,2004,23(5):65-71
140.李凌峰.我国石油供应安全危机预警管理研究.西南石油大学博士学位论文,2006
141.匡乐红,徐林荣,刘宝琛.基于可拓方法的泥石流危险性评价[J].中国铁道科学,2006,27(5):1-6
142.李志国.地下围岩稳定性及安全预警研究武.汉理工大学硕士学位论文,2006
143.杨春燕.评价特征基元可拓集研究[J].数学的实践与认识,2005,35(9):203-208
144.蔡国梁,王作雷,陶华.多指标可拓综合评价方法在城市经济可持续发展评价中的应用[J].科技通报,2005,21(4):497-501
145.孙秀玲,马惠群,曹升乐.改进的可拓方法及其在水质评价中的应用[J]. 人民黄河,2006,28(7):30-37