基于LabVIEW的铅酸蓄电池监测系统的开发
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摘要
随着通信、电子和能源技术的不断发展，蓄电池在民用和工业生产中的应用越来越广泛，作用也越来越重要。铅酸蓄电池由于具有性能良好、原材料丰富、价格低廉等特点，长期在蓄电池行业中独占鳌头。对铅酸蓄电池维护管理的不当将直接影响电池的使用效益和寿命，甚至损坏电池，严重情况下还会导致安全事故发生。通过在线监测蓄电池的工作参数，可以及时了解电池的工作状态、工作特性及电池的维护情况。因此，铅酸蓄电池在线监测系统的开发势在必行。
目前，世界各国都在积极研究新型的铅酸蓄电池自动监测装置，以满足工农业生产、社会应用和国防建设的实际需要。
虚拟仪器技术是利用PC机的强大运算能力、图形环境和在线帮助功能，建立起具有良好人机交互界面的虚拟仪器面板，实现对测试对象的控制，数据采集、分析和显示，同时具有良好的网络接口。
本文基于虚拟仪器技术开发了一套实用的铅酸蓄电池自动监测系统，系统不仅实现了多回路电池实时自动监测，而且便于组建网络测试平台，实现信息的共享，符合现代化测试系统的发展方向。本文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：
1．以虚拟仪器的设计思想，提出基于LabVIEW7.0的铅酸蓄电池在线自动监测系统；通过研究铅酸蓄电池的基本工作原理和电特性，得出系统的监测项目和指标。
2．通过MAX程序对系统硬件进行配置和测试，选择合适的采集模式，合理分配采集通道，设定各通道的参数，提高系统的抗干扰能力。
3．基于LabVIEW7.0完成上位机程序的编写，完成上位机与数据采集卡的通信以及系统各部分的集成。
4．基于DataSocket技术，开发网络接口程序，实现网络浏览和远程控制，进而实现监测系统的网络化。
With the development of communications, electronics and energy technologies, batteryis more and more used in civil and industry fields. Lead-acid battery is a most popular varietyfor a long time because of its good performance, rich primary material and low prices etc. Itwill directly affect its usage performance and life@an, if the lead-acid battery is notappropriate to be maintained. What's worse, it may damage the battery and cause safetyaccidents. The battery's working state, operating characteristic and maintaining condition canbe obtained by on-line monitoring battery's working parameters. So, it is a trend to developon-line monitoring system for lead-acid battery.
At present, most countries in the world are studying lead-acid battery's automaticmonitoring devices to satisfy actual needs of industry, agriculture, social use and defenses.
The Virtual Instruments is a new technology, which sets up a friendly man-machineinteractive interface by pc's powerful data-handing ability, graph environment and on-lineaiding function. It can control the test object and realize data acquisition, analysis and display.It has a good network interface.
A useful automatic monitoring system for lead-acid battery was developed in this paperbased on LabVIEW. It can real-time monitor multiloop batteries. It was convenient to set upnetwork to share information and was to development direction of modern test macro. Themain contents of the paper were as below:
1. The monitoring system for lead-acid battery was presented based on VirtualInstruments and LabVIEW7.0. Monitoring items and indexes were educed by studyinglead-acid battery's basic working principle and electrical properties.
2. The configuration and test of hardware, such as selecting logical acquiring modes,assigning acquiring channels and configuring each channel's parameters, were finished. All ofthese were to improve anti-jamming ability of the system.
3. The software programming of the IPC was completed based on LabVIEW7.0. Thecommunication between IPC and DAQ card was realized. All parts of the system wereintegrated.
4. The network interface program was developed based on the DataSocket technology.The monitoring system can be remote accessed and remote controlled. Then, its networkingwas realized.
目前，世界各国都在积极研究新型的铅酸蓄电池自动监测装置，以满足工农业生产、社会应用和国防建设的实际需要。
虚拟仪器技术是利用PC机的强大运算能力、图形环境和在线帮助功能，建立起具有良好人机交互界面的虚拟仪器面板，实现对测试对象的控制，数据采集、分析和显示，同时具有良好的网络接口。
本文基于虚拟仪器技术开发了一套实用的铅酸蓄电池自动监测系统，系统不仅实现了多回路电池实时自动监测，而且便于组建网络测试平台，实现信息的共享，符合现代化测试系统的发展方向。本文的主要工作包括以下几个方面：
1．以虚拟仪器的设计思想，提出基于LabVIEW7.0的铅酸蓄电池在线自动监测系统；通过研究铅酸蓄电池的基本工作原理和电特性，得出系统的监测项目和指标。
2．通过MAX程序对系统硬件进行配置和测试，选择合适的采集模式，合理分配采集通道，设定各通道的参数，提高系统的抗干扰能力。
3．基于LabVIEW7.0完成上位机程序的编写，完成上位机与数据采集卡的通信以及系统各部分的集成。
4．基于DataSocket技术，开发网络接口程序，实现网络浏览和远程控制，进而实现监测系统的网络化。
With the development of communications, electronics and energy technologies, batteryis more and more used in civil and industry fields. Lead-acid battery is a most popular varietyfor a long time because of its good performance, rich primary material and low prices etc. Itwill directly affect its usage performance and life@an, if the lead-acid battery is notappropriate to be maintained. What's worse, it may damage the battery and cause safetyaccidents. The battery's working state, operating characteristic and maintaining condition canbe obtained by on-line monitoring battery's working parameters. So, it is a trend to developon-line monitoring system for lead-acid battery.
At present, most countries in the world are studying lead-acid battery's automaticmonitoring devices to satisfy actual needs of industry, agriculture, social use and defenses.
The Virtual Instruments is a new technology, which sets up a friendly man-machineinteractive interface by pc's powerful data-handing ability, graph environment and on-lineaiding function. It can control the test object and realize data acquisition, analysis and display.It has a good network interface.
A useful automatic monitoring system for lead-acid battery was developed in this paperbased on LabVIEW. It can real-time monitor multiloop batteries. It was convenient to set upnetwork to share information and was to development direction of modern test macro. Themain contents of the paper were as below:
1. The monitoring system for lead-acid battery was presented based on VirtualInstruments and LabVIEW7.0. Monitoring items and indexes were educed by studyinglead-acid battery's basic working principle and electrical properties.
2. The configuration and test of hardware, such as selecting logical acquiring modes,assigning acquiring channels and configuring each channel's parameters, were finished. All ofthese were to improve anti-jamming ability of the system.
3. The software programming of the IPC was completed based on LabVIEW7.0. Thecommunication between IPC and DAQ card was realized. All parts of the system wereintegrated.
4. The network interface program was developed based on the DataSocket technology.The monitoring system can be remote accessed and remote controlled. Then, its networkingwas realized.
引文
[1] 王德志，范孝铨，李兰宁．阀控密封铅酸蓄电池．北京：中国铁道出版社，2001．
[2] 梁翠凤，张雷．铅酸蓄电池的现状及其发展方向．广东化工，2006，33(2)：4-6．
[3] 王建锋．基于CAN总线的蓄电池组智能在线监测系统：(硕士学位论文)．大连：大连海事大学，2006．
[4] 周求湛，钱志鸿，刘萍萍等．虚拟仪器与LabVIEW7 Express程序设计．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2004．
[5] 张宏建，蒙建设．自动检测技术与装置．北京：化学工业出版社，2004．
[6] 侯国屏，王珅，叶齐鑫．LabVIEW7.1编程与虚拟仪器设计．北京：清华大学出版社，2005．
[7] Vinogradov, V.I. Distributed modular systems for DAQ and control applications. Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2001, 4: 2498—2503.
[8] 李正军．计算机测控系统设计与应用．北京：机械工业出版社，2004．
[9] 王建林，刘静宜．虚拟集成测试与虚拟仪器技术．北京化工大学学报，2001，28(2)：84-88．
[10] 唐东红，张炳喜，唐红梅．虚拟仪器技术及其应用．机械工程师，2003，(10)：32-34．
[11] 杨安禄，陈长龄．电子仪器接口技术．西安：电子科技大学出版社，1994．
[12] 张小牛，侯国平，赵伟．虚拟仪器技术回顾与展望．测控技术，2000，19(9)：22-24．
[13] 侯聪玲，吴捷，李金鹏等．蓄电池充电方法的研究．电源技术应用，2004，7(2)：118-121．
[14] 朱松然．铅蓄电池技术．北京：机械工业出版社，2002．
[15] 朱松然．铅酸蓄电池实用手册．北京：机械工业出版社．1993．
[16] (德)伯恩特著．唐槿译．免维护蓄电池．北京：中国科学技术出版社．2001．
[17] 闫智刚，胡信国，戴常松等．电动车用阀控铅酸蓄电池技术的进展．蓄电池，1999，(3)：36-38．
[18] 贺乃宝．对铅酸蓄电池容量检测方法的探讨．淮海工学院学报，2003，12(3)：28-30．
[19] Runjin Ma, Li Sun, Hongfang Tian. The Identify of Dynamic Model and Self-tuning Prediction of SOC for EV. The 18th International Electric Vehicle Symposium (EVS_18), 2001: 20-24.
[20] 舒悌翔．虚拟仪器—仪器的新概念．宇航计测技术，1999，19(5)：46-49．
[21] 高光天．模数转换器的特点与发展趋势．电子产品世界，1999(7)：47-48．
[22] 汤向恒．A／D使用的几点技巧．单片机与嵌入式系统应用，2002(3)：78-79．
[23] Prakash, K. An attempt to completely utilize the bandwidth capability of PCI-X 133 MHz devices in a 66MHz PCI-X local bus. The Fourth International Conference/Exhibition, 2000, 1: 106-109.
[24] 方粮，尹桂斌，黄克勋．PCI总线卡设计与实现的几个关键问题．计算机工程与科学，2001，23(2)：84-86．
[25] National Instruments Corporation. DAQ6023E, 6024E and 6025E User Manual. December 2000 Edition.
[26] Klinger, M. Reusable test executive and test programs methodology and implementation comparison between HP VEE and LabVIEW. AUTOTESTCON'99. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference, 1999: 305-312.
[27] National Instruments Corporation. LabVIEW Express User Manual. April 2003 Edition.
[28] 刘君华，贾惠芹．虚拟仪器图形化编程语言LabVIEW教程．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，2001．
[29] 杨乐平，李海涛，肖相声等．LabVIEW程序设计与应用．北京：电子工业出版社，2005．
[30] National Instruments Corporation. LabVIEW Data Storage. National Instruments Application Note 154. http://www.ni.com
[31] 石博强，赵德永，李畅等．LabVIEW6.1编程技术实用教程．北京：中国铁道出版社，2002．
[32] 刘君华主编．基于LabWindows／CVI的虚拟仪器设计．北京：电子工业出版社，2003．
[33] 毛顿，郭庆平．LabVIEW中用DataSocket技术实现网络化应用．现代电子技术，2002，(3)：70-71．
[34] National Instruments Corporation. Integrating the Internet into Your Measurement System-DataSocket Technical Overview. http://www.ni.com
[35] National Instruments Corporation. Using LabVIEW with TCP/IP and UDP. National Instruments Application Note 160. http://www.ni.com
[2] 梁翠凤，张雷．铅酸蓄电池的现状及其发展方向．广东化工，2006，33(2)：4-6．
[3] 王建锋．基于CAN总线的蓄电池组智能在线监测系统：(硕士学位论文)．大连：大连海事大学，2006．
[4] 周求湛，钱志鸿，刘萍萍等．虚拟仪器与LabVIEW7 Express程序设计．北京：北京航空航天大学出版社，2004．
[5] 张宏建，蒙建设．自动检测技术与装置．北京：化学工业出版社，2004．
[6] 侯国屏，王珅，叶齐鑫．LabVIEW7.1编程与虚拟仪器设计．北京：清华大学出版社，2005．
[7] Vinogradov, V.I. Distributed modular systems for DAQ and control applications. Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2001, 4: 2498—2503.
[8] 李正军．计算机测控系统设计与应用．北京：机械工业出版社，2004．
[9] 王建林，刘静宜．虚拟集成测试与虚拟仪器技术．北京化工大学学报，2001，28(2)：84-88．
[10] 唐东红，张炳喜，唐红梅．虚拟仪器技术及其应用．机械工程师，2003，(10)：32-34．
[11] 杨安禄，陈长龄．电子仪器接口技术．西安：电子科技大学出版社，1994．
[12] 张小牛，侯国平，赵伟．虚拟仪器技术回顾与展望．测控技术，2000，19(9)：22-24．
[13] 侯聪玲，吴捷，李金鹏等．蓄电池充电方法的研究．电源技术应用，2004，7(2)：118-121．
[14] 朱松然．铅蓄电池技术．北京：机械工业出版社，2002．
[15] 朱松然．铅酸蓄电池实用手册．北京：机械工业出版社．1993．
[16] (德)伯恩特著．唐槿译．免维护蓄电池．北京：中国科学技术出版社．2001．
[17] 闫智刚，胡信国，戴常松等．电动车用阀控铅酸蓄电池技术的进展．蓄电池，1999，(3)：36-38．
[18] 贺乃宝．对铅酸蓄电池容量检测方法的探讨．淮海工学院学报，2003，12(3)：28-30．
[19] Runjin Ma, Li Sun, Hongfang Tian. The Identify of Dynamic Model and Self-tuning Prediction of SOC for EV. The 18th International Electric Vehicle Symposium (EVS_18), 2001: 20-24.
[20] 舒悌翔．虚拟仪器—仪器的新概念．宇航计测技术，1999，19(5)：46-49．
[21] 高光天．模数转换器的特点与发展趋势．电子产品世界，1999(7)：47-48．
[22] 汤向恒．A／D使用的几点技巧．单片机与嵌入式系统应用，2002(3)：78-79．
[23] Prakash, K. An attempt to completely utilize the bandwidth capability of PCI-X 133 MHz devices in a 66MHz PCI-X local bus. The Fourth International Conference/Exhibition, 2000, 1: 106-109.
[24] 方粮，尹桂斌，黄克勋．PCI总线卡设计与实现的几个关键问题．计算机工程与科学，2001，23(2)：84-86．
[25] National Instruments Corporation. DAQ6023E, 6024E and 6025E User Manual. December 2000 Edition.
[26] Klinger, M. Reusable test executive and test programs methodology and implementation comparison between HP VEE and LabVIEW. AUTOTESTCON'99. IEEE Systems Readiness Technology Conference, 1999: 305-312.
[27] National Instruments Corporation. LabVIEW Express User Manual. April 2003 Edition.
[28] 刘君华，贾惠芹．虚拟仪器图形化编程语言LabVIEW教程．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，2001．
[29] 杨乐平，李海涛，肖相声等．LabVIEW程序设计与应用．北京：电子工业出版社，2005．
[30] National Instruments Corporation. LabVIEW Data Storage. National Instruments Application Note 154. http://www.ni.com
[31] 石博强，赵德永，李畅等．LabVIEW6.1编程技术实用教程．北京：中国铁道出版社，2002．
[32] 刘君华主编．基于LabWindows／CVI的虚拟仪器设计．北京：电子工业出版社，2003．
[33] 毛顿，郭庆平．LabVIEW中用DataSocket技术实现网络化应用．现代电子技术，2002，(3)：70-71．
[34] National Instruments Corporation. Integrating the Internet into Your Measurement System-DataSocket Technical Overview. http://www.ni.com
[35] National Instruments Corporation. Using LabVIEW with TCP/IP and UDP. National Instruments Application Note 160. http://www.ni.com