补肾健脾方与环磷酰胺合用对肾病患儿性腺影响的临床与实验研究
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
本文旨在运用中医和中西医结合理论方法探讨小儿难治性肾病综合征的病因病
    机和临床征候特点,针对西医治疗难治性肾病综合征的常用药物环磷酰胺对性腺的毒
    副作用,通过实验研究和临床观察,明确补肾健脾方对性腺的影响。实验研究了环磷
    酰胺及环磷酰胺与补肾健脾方合用对大鼠性腺和性激素的影响,初步探讨了其作用机
    理。动物实验表明:补肾健脾方和环磷酰胺联合使用与单独使用环磷酰胺相比,二者
    联合使用可使大鼠的血清睾酮含量明显高于环磷酰胺致性腺损伤大鼠的血清睾酮含
    量,同时具有降低卵泡刺激素、促黄体生成素含量,并调节性激素水平趋向正常的作
    用。临床观察结果也显示,29例男性患者中,补肾健脾方与环磷酰胺配合使用,结
    果无一例性腺损伤。分析认为补肾健脾方可补肾健脾保护和促进生殖机能,并可能通
    过促进下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴的组织形态学改变和调节其内分泌、以及清除自由基,
    发挥对抗或减轻环磷酰胺的性腺毒性的作用。
    实验研究表明,补肾健脾方与环磷酰胺合用治疗难治性肾病综合征,可以提高疗
    效,且可在一定程度上减轻环磷酰胺导致的性腺损害,为临床应用提供了一定的实验
    依据。
The aim of this thesis is to study the characteristics of pathogenesis and ckinical sign of baby' s refractory nephritic syndrome by means of theories of Traditional Chinese Medicine and the combination of Chinese Material Medica(CMM) with West medicine and to study the Bushen-Jianpi formula' s effects on sexual gland by virtues of clinical observation and experiments. To overcome the toxic side effects of ordinary medicine cytoxan(CTX) in treating with refractory nephritic syndrome on sexual gland, the experiments were designed and carried out to modify the side effects on sexual gland by making use of Bushen-Jianpi CMM. The effect of CTX and the co-effects of CTX combining with Bushen-Jianpi CMM on sexual gland were measured and the acting mechanism of CMM were preliminarily analyzed as well.
    The tests showed that the combination of Bushen-Jianpi CMM formula with CTX can raise the content of testosterone in blood serum of Rat relative to that treated with CTX, decrease the contents of follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH) and Luteinizing hormone releasing factor, and adjust the level of sex hormone to ordinary states.
    The results of clinical observation and experiments showed that in 29 cases of the male disease, no one of their sexual gland were harmed by treating with CTX combining with Bushen-Jianpi CMM.
    The analysis on the results of the experiments show that Bushen-Jianpi CMM are able to prevent reproduction ability from being harmed by CTX and promote reproduction ability as well as may have effects on the organization morphology and endocrine through the hypothalamus-hypophysis-sexual gland axis. Bushen-Jianpi CMM formula can eliminate free radical and resist or reduce the toxicant effects of CTX on sexual gland of Rat.
    The experiments also show that the combination of CTX with Bushen-Jianpi CMM formula can promote the efficiency in dealing with refractory nephritic syndrome, and decrease the harm of CTX on sexual gland of Rat, which provides the experiment base on clinical applications.
引文
[1] 胡明昌等.柔红霉素及其衍生物肾病模型的研究.中华儿科杂志,1989;21(5) 120.
    [2] 吴群励.补肾活血法治疗小儿频繁复发性肾病概述.福建中医学院学报,2002; 12(2) :64.
    [3] 李思宁等.骁悉与中药联用治疗难治性肾病综合征.湖北中医杂志,2003;25(1) 20.
    [4] 危北海.血浆蛋白与中医证型关系探讨.浙江中医杂志,1998;29(2) :22.
    [5] 贾筠生等.中国生理科学会第二次全国病理生理学会学术讨论会摘要.1963;63
    [6] 赵玉坏等.中西医结合杂志,1983;3(5) :302.
    [7] 周宏灏等.湖南医学院学报,1981;6(4) :277.
    [8] 宋代军等.中草药,1989;20(8) :361.
    [9] 李炳如等.中医杂志,1984; (7) :63.
    [10] 牛锐.中国中药杂志,1989: (9) :18.
    [11] 邝安堃等.中西医结合杂志,1989;9(12) :737.
    [12] 陈敏珠等.生理学报,1961;24(3,4) :227.
    [13] 内炭精一.日本东洋医学会志,1953;3(2) -4(1) 合册:1.
    [14] 经利彬等.国立北平研究院生理研究所中文报告汇刊,1936;3(4) :289.
    [15] 沈道修等.上海中医药杂志,1995; (11) :46.
    [16] 李炳如等.中医杂志,1984; (7) :63.
    [17] 乔智胜等.中西医结合杂志,1991;11(7) :415.
    [18] Jean L B et al.CA,1963;58:7266a.
    [19] 李炳如等.中医杂志,1984;25(7) :543.
    [20] 李广粹等.中国医学科学院1956年报告会论文摘要,1956;2:70.
    [21] 朱金凤等.中西医结合杂志,1987;7(7) :407.
    [22] 李连达等.中国药理通讯,1984; (3,4) :73.
    [23] 医学系药理教研组等.资料选编(江苏新医学院),1974; (1) :179.
    [24] 吕富华等.中华医学杂志,1954;40(9) :670.
    
    
    [25] 兰天鹤等.生理学报,1957;21(3) :205.
    [26] Saito T,et al.Experientia,1979;35(5) :696.
    [27] 梶本义卫等.日本药理学杂志,1961;57(6) :1053.
    [28] 梶本义卫等.同本药理学杂志,1960;56(4) :151.
    [29] 菊地健三等.日本药理学杂志,1960;56(6) :1387.
    [30] Moses C.Am Heart J,1954;48:264.
    [31] Volicer L,et al.C A,1967:67:20251u.
    [32] 吴熙瑞等.中华医学杂志,1955;41(10) :959.
    [33] 孙侃.药学学报,1959;7(7) :277.
    [34] 李健.难治性肾病综合征难治因素及治疗探讨.临床荟萃,1997;12(18) :820.
    [35] 姜新猷.环磷酰胺冲击疗法治疗小儿难治性肾病综合征.临床儿科杂志,1993; 11(4) :229-230.
    [36] 马祖祥等.环磷酰胺在难治性肾病综合征治疗中的应用-30年文献Meta分析.中 华儿科杂志,2002;6(6) :342-345.
    [37] 张亚荣等.中西医结合小儿肾病综合征证治,山东:山东大学出版社,第1版: 75.
    [38] 程新延.环磷酰胺及苯丁酸氮芥治疗小儿肾病综合征对性腺的影响[J].中华肾 脏病杂志,1986;2(1) :296-297.
    [39] 沈涛.环磷酰胺冲击疗法对肾病儿童性腺的影响.徐州医学院学报,2000;20 (4) :343-344.
    [40] 董淑兰.环磷酰胺对肾病综合征患儿性腺损害及对其子代影响的远期追踪.中华 儿科杂志,2002;38(12) :759-761.
    [41] Watson AR,et al.Long term effects of cyclophosphamide on testicular function.Brit Medi Ⅰ,1985:291:1457.
    [42] 李晓忠.常用免疫抑制剂对性腺的影响.综合临床医学,1996;12(2) :69-71.
    [43] Rivkees SA, et al. The relationship of gonadal actiyity and chemotherapy induced gonadal damage. JAMA, 1988; 259: 2123.
    [44] Royal Free Hospital Medicine, Minimal change nephritic syndrome and cyclophosphamide. Arch Dis Child, 1986; 61: 727.
    
    
    [45] Meistrich ML, et al. Damaging effect of fourteen chemotherapecctic drugs on mouse tetis cells. Cancer Res, 1982; 42: 122.
    [46] 郑嘉生.不育男性内分泌激素测定与精子密度相关研究[J].男科学报,1999; 5(1) :26.
    [47] 周英等.脾虚和肾虚雌性大鼠生育能力的实验研究.广州中医药大学学报,1998; 15(3) :195-199.
    [48] 陈安等.环磷酰胺对小鼠精子发生的影响.湖南中医学院学报,2003;20(1) : 2-3.
    [49] 宋春风等.补肾中药对肾阳虚大鼠垂体-睾丸超微结构的影响.中医药研究, 2001:17(4) :45-46.
    [50] 岳广平.补肾生精汤对肾阳虚睾丸功能损害大鼠模型作用的实验研究.中国中西 医结合杂志,1997;17(5) :289-291.
    [51] 陈亚琼等.补肾中药对雌性大鼠性腺轴形态和功能的影响.第四军医大学学报, 1995:16(4) :304.
    [52] 马正立等.填精补肾中药对老年大鼠肾上腺皮质、睾丸的一些脱氢酶的作用.上 海中医药杂志,1995;3:43-44.
    [53] 李晓忠等.环磷酰胺冲击与小剂量持续应用对大鼠性激素影响的比较研究.苏州 医学院学报,1998;18(2) :111-112.
    [54] Sancitis V, et al. Conadal function after allogenic bone meclow transplant for thalassaemia. Arch Dis Chil, 1991; 66: 517.
    [55] Jarrel J, et al. Ovarian toxicity of cyclo phosphamides alone and in combination with ovarion irradiation in the rats. Cancer Res, 1987; 47: 2340.
    [56] 沈皓等.补肾中药对下丘脑-垂体促性腺机能的影响.中西医结合学报,2004; 2(1) :53-57.
    [57] 陈健安等.六味地黄汤对大鼠下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴组织器官形态和性激素的影 响.江苏中医,1999;20(3) :46-47.
    [58] 范春茹等.补肾法治疗排卵功能障碍103例.山西中医,2002;23(5) :389-390.
    [59] 郭仁寿等.环磷酰胺致大鼠性腺损伤自由基机制的实验研究.武汉医学杂志,
    
     1994: 18(1) :2-4.
    [60] 鲁维德等.扶精煎对小鼠性腺损伤的实验研究.中华实用中西医杂志,2003;3 (16) :10-11.
    [61] 康国贵等.自由基清除剂预防环磷酰胺致大鼠性腺损伤的实验研究.中华儿科杂 志,1995:33(3) :161-164.
    [62] 温志坚等.抗衰老中药福寿威的实验研究.四川生理科学杂志,1995;17(2,3) : 39-43.
    [63] 姚晓俞等.金匮肾气丸对阳虚模型动物血液和脑组织中超氧化物歧化酶活力的影 响.中国药学杂志,1989;24(5) :283.
    [64] 蒋莹.六味地黄汤及其配伍对过氧化脂质及脂褐素含量的影响.中国中药杂志, 1991:16(3) :175.
    [65] 侯公林等.四君子汤和金匮肾气汤抗自由基损伤的研究.浙江中医学院学报, 1997:21(3) :33-34.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700