基于XML的林权流转平台信息共享模型研究
摘要
随着林权制度改革的深化,许多省市县建立了林权交易中心。全国各地的林权流转交易中心虽然在许多方面对林权交易的发展起到了极大的促进作用,可是由于这种类型的交易中心存在买卖双方信息不对称、地域性限制等问题,这些现实问题都对参与此类交易的个体利益产生不利影响,所以为了最大程度地保障林农的自身利益,促进森林资源资产的快速流通,急需要建立面向全国的交易市场。本论文通过对现有林权流转业务流程,管理系统的研究,面对林权流转交易的信息不对称性、复杂性,不确定性进行改进性研究。为适应建立大交易市场的需求,应用XML自身优势和特点,提出基于XML的针对数据交换的共享模型,并编写接口。通过以上三方面的整合,为林权流转的公平性提供了相应的保障。
为了实现林权流转的信息共享问题,本文提出以XML技术建立平台数据接口。本文从异构数据库数据交换的原理和关键技术出发,详细论述了基于XML的林权流转数据交换解决方案的设计、实现等问题,并利用ASP对XML的全面支持设计出原型系统。
通过XML技术的全面应用,对数据交换领域有了新的认识和实践研究方法。由于数据交换领域的应用广泛,可以把该研究应用于符合XML特点的各个领域。为XML的广泛应用提供了参考和讨论方向。
With the deepening of the forest ownership reformation, many provinces and cities have already established trading centers for the forest ownership. Although the trading centers all around the countryto some extent,highly promote the forest ownership's trading, the problems such as asymmetric information and territorial restrictions, which are caused by the nature of such type of trading center, hindered the maximum benefits of the individuals involved in such kind of transaction. Therefore, in order to protect the interest of forest farmers, as well as to enhance the rapid circulation of the forest resources and assets, a national market is urgently needed to be established.
In this thesis, the research was based on the business processes from the existing forest ownership transfer and management system, facing theinformation asymmetry, complexity and uncertainty during the transaction of the forest ownership transfer, proposes the way of improvement. In order to meet the needs of establishing a large transfer market, this thesis takes the advantages of the benefit and feature of XML (eXtensible Marketed Language), offers an XML based information sharing model, especially for the data exchange. The thesis also programs the interfaces. Through the integration of the three aspectsabove, the fairness of the forest ownership transfer will be appropriately supervised and protected.
In order to achieve the transfer of forest ownership information sharing problem, we propose to create a XML-based platform, which has the XML interfaces. From the view of heterogeneous databases principles and key technologies, this paper discusses on the detailsof the solution, design, implementation and other issues of forest ownership platform. After that, this thesis propose the prototype systemby making use of the perfect support for the XML technology in the ASP environment.
为了实现林权流转的信息共享问题,本文提出以XML技术建立平台数据接口。本文从异构数据库数据交换的原理和关键技术出发,详细论述了基于XML的林权流转数据交换解决方案的设计、实现等问题,并利用ASP对XML的全面支持设计出原型系统。
通过XML技术的全面应用,对数据交换领域有了新的认识和实践研究方法。由于数据交换领域的应用广泛,可以把该研究应用于符合XML特点的各个领域。为XML的广泛应用提供了参考和讨论方向。
With the deepening of the forest ownership reformation, many provinces and cities have already established trading centers for the forest ownership. Although the trading centers all around the countryto some extent,highly promote the forest ownership's trading, the problems such as asymmetric information and territorial restrictions, which are caused by the nature of such type of trading center, hindered the maximum benefits of the individuals involved in such kind of transaction. Therefore, in order to protect the interest of forest farmers, as well as to enhance the rapid circulation of the forest resources and assets, a national market is urgently needed to be established.
In this thesis, the research was based on the business processes from the existing forest ownership transfer and management system, facing theinformation asymmetry, complexity and uncertainty during the transaction of the forest ownership transfer, proposes the way of improvement. In order to meet the needs of establishing a large transfer market, this thesis takes the advantages of the benefit and feature of XML (eXtensible Marketed Language), offers an XML based information sharing model, especially for the data exchange. The thesis also programs the interfaces. Through the integration of the three aspectsabove, the fairness of the forest ownership transfer will be appropriately supervised and protected.
In order to achieve the transfer of forest ownership information sharing problem, we propose to create a XML-based platform, which has the XML interfaces. From the view of heterogeneous databases principles and key technologies, this paper discusses on the detailsof the solution, design, implementation and other issues of forest ownership platform. After that, this thesis propose the prototype systemby making use of the perfect support for the XML technology in the ASP environment.
引文
[1]. 中共中央国务院关于全面推进集体林权制度改革的意见(中发[2008]10号)
[2]. 王武魁,建立林权流转中信息共享平台,北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2009,第8卷,第4期：55-60
[3]. 于文静,董峻.国家林业局局长贾治邦解读集体林权制度改革政策五大关键[EB/OL]. [2008-07-17]. http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-07/17/con tent-8564140.htm.
[4]. 翁小杰, 福建省集体林权制度配套改革情况介绍[EB/OL].[2008-10-12].http://blog.163. com/yu-shu-feng/blog/static/40681392200891493038257.
[5]. 陈禹,信息经济学教程[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2001：31-38.
[6]. 林显志,基于WebGIS的林权抵押管理系统研究[D],福建农林大学,2009
[7]. 《中华人民共和国林权证》信息服务网,http://www.Lqfzgl.com
[8]. 李宏.基于.NET技术的林权管理信息系统的设计与实现[D].中南大学硕士学位论文,2004：1-10.
[9]. 黄金生,林丽华.GIS软件在林权管理系统研建过程中的应用[J].华东森林经理,2008,22(3)：80-82.
[10]. 刘永川,林宇洪.基于WebGIS的林权信息管理系统开发[J].森林工程,2008,24(2)：69-72.
[11]. 张春霞,郑德祥.分布式WebGIS设计及在林权管理中的实现[J].西南林学院学报,2007,27(6)：21-23.
[12]. 张光辉.基于GIS的江西省林权证管理信息系统[J].江西林业科技,2005,(6)：30-33.
[13]. 郑德祥,郑淑娟,张春霞,等.基于WebGIS的林权管理信息系统设计[J].福建林学院学报,2006,26(1)：18-21.
[14]. 李裕,周宝中,余蜀峰,熊德华,林权流转制度建设对策分析——国家林业局集体林权制度改革课题研究项目,四川林业科技,2008,第29卷(第4期)：73-75
[15]. 国家林业局.中华人民共和国森林法[M].北京：中国林业出版社,1998：21-22.
[16]. 李尊朝,徐颖强,饶元,曹博.基于XML的异构数据库问信息安全交换.计算机工程与应用,2005.13：163.165
[17]. Kreger, WebServices Conceptual Architecture(WSCA 1.0), http://www-3.ibm.com/software/solutions/webservices/pdf/WSCA.pdf.May,200 1.
[18]. Sihem Amer-Yahia, Yannis Kotidis, A Web—Services Architecture for Efficient XML Data Exchange.20th International Conference on Data Engineering.2004, 3:523
[19]. 余露.科技论文DTD的设计及其XML文档生成：[硕十学位论文].兰州：兰州大学,2005
[20]. 许志超,赵姗,陈超,基于XML的网络地理信息系统研究,海洋测绘,2006年02期：37-40
[21]. 孙晓菲,冯冠,张银鹤,孙膺等,XML基础教程与实验指导,清华大学出版社, 2008：22-24
[22]. 张素智,卢止鼎,李春林,XML数据库及其应用研究,计算机工程与应用,2002-04-15
[23]. 温腾忠,基于XML的银税数据接口[D],中南大学,2006
[24]. 叶华,张森,一种异构数据库间的XML接口方案,计算机应用,第21卷,2001年6月：15-17
[25]. 牛冀平,胡志华,邓江华,XML文本数据自动分析研究[J],计算机与数字工程,200634(4)： 63-66
[26]. 王巍,基于XML的电子政务数据交换模型研究[D],北京林业大学,2007
[27]. 叶念渝,杨华,XML数据接口综述,可编程控制器与工厂自动化,2005-02-15
[28]. 王宗杰,王成耀,邬云龙,张仕强,涂序彦,基于XML与Web服务的多源气田信息整合,计算机工程与设计,第26卷第10期,2005年10月：2595-2597
[29]. 余耀兴,基于Web Services的数据收集和分发平台,电子科技大学硕士论文,2008-09-01
[30]. 李伟,XML和中间件技术在现代供应链管理系统中的应用[D],昆明理工大学,2002
[31]. Samuel Robert Collins, Shamkant Navathe, Leo Mark, XML Schema mapping for heterogeneous database access, Information and Software Technology 44(2002)251-257
[32]. Robert I. Dunfey, Bruce M. Gittings, James K. Batcheller, Towards an open architecture for vector GIS, Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) 1720-1732
[33]. T. Badard, D.Richard, Using XML for the exchange of updating information between geographical information systems, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems,25 (2001) 17-31
[34]. Juha-Miikka, NurmilaaksoT, Paavo Kotinurmil, Hannu Laesvuori, XML-based e-business frameworks and standardization, Computer Standards & Interfaces 28 (2006) 585-599
[35]. Dean C. Chatfield, Terry P. Harrison, Jack C. Hayya, SCML:An information framework to support supply chain modeling, European Journal of Operational Research 196 (2009) 651-660
[36]. Teck-Yong Eng, The role of e-marketplaces in supply chain management, Industrial Marketing Management 33 (2004) 97-105
[37]. Haluk Demirkan, Hsing Kenneth Cheng, The risk and information sharing of application services supply chain, European Journal of Operational Research 187 (2008) 765-784
[38]. Jayaram, J., Tan, K. C., Supplychainintegrationwiththird-partylogisticsprovid ers, InternationalJournalofProduction Economics(2010), doi:10.10 16/j. i jpe.2010.02.014
[39]. Marcus Apel, From 3d geomodelling systems towards 3d geoscience information systems:Data model, query functionality, and data management, Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) 222-229
[40]. G.Aloisio,G. Milillo, R. D. Williams, An XML architecture for high-performance web-based analysis of remote-sensing archives, Future Generation Computer Systems 16 (1999) 91-100
[41]. Francisco Curbera, Matthew Duftler, Rania Khalaf, William Nagy, Nirmal Mukhi, and Sanjiva Weerawarana. Unraveling the Web Services Web:An Introduction to SOAP, WSDL, and UDDI. IEEE Internet Computing,3/4,2002
[42]. Yin-Ho Yaoa, Amy J. C. Trappeyb, Pei-Shun Hob, XML-based IS09000 electronic document management system, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing 19 (2003) 355-370
[43]. B. Lublinsky, M. Farrell. Web Services-The Implementation Iceberg, eAI Journal, 6,2002
[44]. Dr. Andrew Blyth, Dr. Daniel Cunliffel, and Dr. Iain Sutherland, Security analysis of XML, XML usage and XML parsing, COMPUTERS & SECURITY,2003, Volume 22, Issue 6:494-505
[45]. Eric Newcomer. Understanding Web Services:XML, Wsdl, Soap, and UDDI. Addison Wesley Professional,5,2002
[46]. F Curbera, R Khalaf, N Mukhi, S Tai, S Weerawarana. The Next Step in Web Services. Communications of the ACM,2003
[47]. ItalianGovernment:E-GovernmentActionPlan; http://www.funzionepubblica.it/home/fr_apeg.html
[48]. K. Hammer. Web Services and Enterprise Integration, eAI Journal,11,2001
[49]. R. Kuzyk. Web Services:Standardizing EAI, eAI Journal,4,2002
[50]. R Fagin, PG Kolaitis, RJ Miller, L Popa. Data Exchange:Semantics and Query Answering. LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE,2003-Springer
[2]. 王武魁,建立林权流转中信息共享平台,北京林业大学学报(社会科学版),2009,第8卷,第4期：55-60
[3]. 于文静,董峻.国家林业局局长贾治邦解读集体林权制度改革政策五大关键[EB/OL]. [2008-07-17]. http://news.xinhuanet.com/newscenter/2008-07/17/con tent-8564140.htm.
[4]. 翁小杰, 福建省集体林权制度配套改革情况介绍[EB/OL].[2008-10-12].http://blog.163. com/yu-shu-feng/blog/static/40681392200891493038257.
[5]. 陈禹,信息经济学教程[M].北京：清华大学出版社,2001：31-38.
[6]. 林显志,基于WebGIS的林权抵押管理系统研究[D],福建农林大学,2009
[7]. 《中华人民共和国林权证》信息服务网,http://www.Lqfzgl.com
[8]. 李宏.基于.NET技术的林权管理信息系统的设计与实现[D].中南大学硕士学位论文,2004：1-10.
[9]. 黄金生,林丽华.GIS软件在林权管理系统研建过程中的应用[J].华东森林经理,2008,22(3)：80-82.
[10]. 刘永川,林宇洪.基于WebGIS的林权信息管理系统开发[J].森林工程,2008,24(2)：69-72.
[11]. 张春霞,郑德祥.分布式WebGIS设计及在林权管理中的实现[J].西南林学院学报,2007,27(6)：21-23.
[12]. 张光辉.基于GIS的江西省林权证管理信息系统[J].江西林业科技,2005,(6)：30-33.
[13]. 郑德祥,郑淑娟,张春霞,等.基于WebGIS的林权管理信息系统设计[J].福建林学院学报,2006,26(1)：18-21.
[14]. 李裕,周宝中,余蜀峰,熊德华,林权流转制度建设对策分析——国家林业局集体林权制度改革课题研究项目,四川林业科技,2008,第29卷(第4期)：73-75
[15]. 国家林业局.中华人民共和国森林法[M].北京：中国林业出版社,1998：21-22.
[16]. 李尊朝,徐颖强,饶元,曹博.基于XML的异构数据库问信息安全交换.计算机工程与应用,2005.13：163.165
[17]. Kreger, WebServices Conceptual Architecture(WSCA 1.0), http://www-3.ibm.com/software/solutions/webservices/pdf/WSCA.pdf.May,200 1.
[18]. Sihem Amer-Yahia, Yannis Kotidis, A Web—Services Architecture for Efficient XML Data Exchange.20th International Conference on Data Engineering.2004, 3:523
[19]. 余露.科技论文DTD的设计及其XML文档生成：[硕十学位论文].兰州：兰州大学,2005
[20]. 许志超,赵姗,陈超,基于XML的网络地理信息系统研究,海洋测绘,2006年02期：37-40
[21]. 孙晓菲,冯冠,张银鹤,孙膺等,XML基础教程与实验指导,清华大学出版社, 2008：22-24
[22]. 张素智,卢止鼎,李春林,XML数据库及其应用研究,计算机工程与应用,2002-04-15
[23]. 温腾忠,基于XML的银税数据接口[D],中南大学,2006
[24]. 叶华,张森,一种异构数据库间的XML接口方案,计算机应用,第21卷,2001年6月：15-17
[25]. 牛冀平,胡志华,邓江华,XML文本数据自动分析研究[J],计算机与数字工程,200634(4)： 63-66
[26]. 王巍,基于XML的电子政务数据交换模型研究[D],北京林业大学,2007
[27]. 叶念渝,杨华,XML数据接口综述,可编程控制器与工厂自动化,2005-02-15
[28]. 王宗杰,王成耀,邬云龙,张仕强,涂序彦,基于XML与Web服务的多源气田信息整合,计算机工程与设计,第26卷第10期,2005年10月：2595-2597
[29]. 余耀兴,基于Web Services的数据收集和分发平台,电子科技大学硕士论文,2008-09-01
[30]. 李伟,XML和中间件技术在现代供应链管理系统中的应用[D],昆明理工大学,2002
[31]. Samuel Robert Collins, Shamkant Navathe, Leo Mark, XML Schema mapping for heterogeneous database access, Information and Software Technology 44(2002)251-257
[32]. Robert I. Dunfey, Bruce M. Gittings, James K. Batcheller, Towards an open architecture for vector GIS, Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) 1720-1732
[33]. T. Badard, D.Richard, Using XML for the exchange of updating information between geographical information systems, Computers, Environment and Urban Systems,25 (2001) 17-31
[34]. Juha-Miikka, NurmilaaksoT, Paavo Kotinurmil, Hannu Laesvuori, XML-based e-business frameworks and standardization, Computer Standards & Interfaces 28 (2006) 585-599
[35]. Dean C. Chatfield, Terry P. Harrison, Jack C. Hayya, SCML:An information framework to support supply chain modeling, European Journal of Operational Research 196 (2009) 651-660
[36]. Teck-Yong Eng, The role of e-marketplaces in supply chain management, Industrial Marketing Management 33 (2004) 97-105
[37]. Haluk Demirkan, Hsing Kenneth Cheng, The risk and information sharing of application services supply chain, European Journal of Operational Research 187 (2008) 765-784
[38]. Jayaram, J., Tan, K. C., Supplychainintegrationwiththird-partylogisticsprovid ers, InternationalJournalofProduction Economics(2010), doi:10.10 16/j. i jpe.2010.02.014
[39]. Marcus Apel, From 3d geomodelling systems towards 3d geoscience information systems:Data model, query functionality, and data management, Computers & Geosciences 32 (2006) 222-229
[40]. G.Aloisio,G. Milillo, R. D. Williams, An XML architecture for high-performance web-based analysis of remote-sensing archives, Future Generation Computer Systems 16 (1999) 91-100
[41]. Francisco Curbera, Matthew Duftler, Rania Khalaf, William Nagy, Nirmal Mukhi, and Sanjiva Weerawarana. Unraveling the Web Services Web:An Introduction to SOAP, WSDL, and UDDI. IEEE Internet Computing,3/4,2002
[42]. Yin-Ho Yaoa, Amy J. C. Trappeyb, Pei-Shun Hob, XML-based IS09000 electronic document management system, Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing 19 (2003) 355-370
[43]. B. Lublinsky, M. Farrell. Web Services-The Implementation Iceberg, eAI Journal, 6,2002
[44]. Dr. Andrew Blyth, Dr. Daniel Cunliffel, and Dr. Iain Sutherland, Security analysis of XML, XML usage and XML parsing, COMPUTERS & SECURITY,2003, Volume 22, Issue 6:494-505
[45]. Eric Newcomer. Understanding Web Services:XML, Wsdl, Soap, and UDDI. Addison Wesley Professional,5,2002
[46]. F Curbera, R Khalaf, N Mukhi, S Tai, S Weerawarana. The Next Step in Web Services. Communications of the ACM,2003
[47]. ItalianGovernment:E-GovernmentActionPlan; http://www.funzionepubblica.it/home/fr_apeg.html
[48]. K. Hammer. Web Services and Enterprise Integration, eAI Journal,11,2001
[49]. R. Kuzyk. Web Services:Standardizing EAI, eAI Journal,4,2002
[50]. R Fagin, PG Kolaitis, RJ Miller, L Popa. Data Exchange:Semantics and Query Answering. LECTURE NOTES IN COMPUTER SCIENCE,2003-Springer