当代城市雕塑夜景照明艺术设计理念分析
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摘要
城市夜景观就是景观艺术在夜晚空间的表现,城市雕塑夜景观则是城市雕塑艺术与照明技术相结合的产物,本文旨在深刻理解,研究讨论我国城市雕塑夜景照明设计建设发展的实践,并通过分析总结出城市雕塑夜景照明设计理念。
中国的许多城市雕塑有其独特魅力,而这些城市雕塑大多数都具有其卓越的艺术风格。理论是建立在实践的基础上的。闻名于世界的古都西安,有着不可替代的历史文化特色,本文就以分析西安当代城市雕塑夜景现状为例来说明是如何在夜间营造城市雕塑夜景和展现城市文化。在论述中,主要是以城市雕塑作为公共艺术的一个门类的立场而进行研究分析,同时从设计艺术审美规律的角度分析了当前西安城市雕塑夜景。从夜晚雕塑景观形象塑造和城市夜生活需要等方面,探讨城市雕塑夜景照明的设计,从中总结出城市雕塑夜景的设计理念。
在漆黑的夜晚,我们怎么样以光照为载体,通过光色的渲染来体现城市雕塑的魅力与精神?通过光照设计怎样使雕塑作品中所包含的艺术性得到更好的诠释和呈现?这些都是城市雕塑夜景研究的重点。在对于城市雕塑夜景照明设计的过程中,进行系统合理的分析,并发现问题解决问题,找出问题出现的原因,最后专门就这些问题结合城市雕塑夜间环境的宏观功能进行一个合理的改进和解决措施,保证城市夜晚生活环境朝着一个人性化、生态化以及绿色环保的道路发展。在本文中,笔者对雕塑夜景设计中存在的问题进行了思考,并对光污染,能源损耗等方面进行了分析,最终愿望是使得城市雕塑夜景照明在经济上,技术上,艺术上能够达到和谐统一。
The urban night landscape is the performance of landscape art in the night space, while the urban sculpture night landscape refers to the production of the combination of the city sculpture landscape art and lighting technology, this paper aimed to fully understand and discuss the practice of construction and development of lighting design for the space environment of China’s urban sculpture night landscape, and summarized the lighting design concept of space environment of the urban sculpture night landscape through analysis.
Many Chinese urban sculptures have its unique charm, and most of them have superior art style. Taking Xi’an urban sculptures as an example. Theory is built on the basis of practice, so this paper took Xi’an urban sculptures as an example and illustrated how to create an urban sculpture night landscape with the combination of foreign ones, and then discussed the lighting design of the urban Sculpture night Landscape from the perspective of image-building of night sculpture landscape and the needs of urban nightlife, finally summarized the design concept of urban sculpture night landscape as well as the functional properties and compositions of landscape elements.
In the dark night, how do we take light as the carrier and reflect the charm and spirit of urban sculptures by the usage and rendering of the light color? How to better interpreted and presented the artistry included in the sculptures through the lighting design? These are the key points in the study of sculpture night landscape. In the process of the lighting design of space environment of the urban sculpture night landscape, we have to do a systematic and rational analysis, try to find and solve problems, as well as the causes of the problems, finally, propose reasonable improvements and solutions for those problems by combing with the macro function of the urban sculpture night landscape. We should ensure that the urban night life space will develop towards a humane, ecological and environmental way. In this article, the author discussed the existing problems in the design of sculpture night landscape, and then analysis issues of light pollution, energy consumption and other aspects, finally made the lighting of the urban sculpture night landscape reach unity in economic, technical, and artistic aspects.
中国的许多城市雕塑有其独特魅力,而这些城市雕塑大多数都具有其卓越的艺术风格。理论是建立在实践的基础上的。闻名于世界的古都西安,有着不可替代的历史文化特色,本文就以分析西安当代城市雕塑夜景现状为例来说明是如何在夜间营造城市雕塑夜景和展现城市文化。在论述中,主要是以城市雕塑作为公共艺术的一个门类的立场而进行研究分析,同时从设计艺术审美规律的角度分析了当前西安城市雕塑夜景。从夜晚雕塑景观形象塑造和城市夜生活需要等方面,探讨城市雕塑夜景照明的设计,从中总结出城市雕塑夜景的设计理念。
在漆黑的夜晚,我们怎么样以光照为载体,通过光色的渲染来体现城市雕塑的魅力与精神?通过光照设计怎样使雕塑作品中所包含的艺术性得到更好的诠释和呈现?这些都是城市雕塑夜景研究的重点。在对于城市雕塑夜景照明设计的过程中,进行系统合理的分析,并发现问题解决问题,找出问题出现的原因,最后专门就这些问题结合城市雕塑夜间环境的宏观功能进行一个合理的改进和解决措施,保证城市夜晚生活环境朝着一个人性化、生态化以及绿色环保的道路发展。在本文中,笔者对雕塑夜景设计中存在的问题进行了思考,并对光污染,能源损耗等方面进行了分析,最终愿望是使得城市雕塑夜景照明在经济上,技术上,艺术上能够达到和谐统一。
The urban night landscape is the performance of landscape art in the night space, while the urban sculpture night landscape refers to the production of the combination of the city sculpture landscape art and lighting technology, this paper aimed to fully understand and discuss the practice of construction and development of lighting design for the space environment of China’s urban sculpture night landscape, and summarized the lighting design concept of space environment of the urban sculpture night landscape through analysis.
Many Chinese urban sculptures have its unique charm, and most of them have superior art style. Taking Xi’an urban sculptures as an example. Theory is built on the basis of practice, so this paper took Xi’an urban sculptures as an example and illustrated how to create an urban sculpture night landscape with the combination of foreign ones, and then discussed the lighting design of the urban Sculpture night Landscape from the perspective of image-building of night sculpture landscape and the needs of urban nightlife, finally summarized the design concept of urban sculpture night landscape as well as the functional properties and compositions of landscape elements.
In the dark night, how do we take light as the carrier and reflect the charm and spirit of urban sculptures by the usage and rendering of the light color? How to better interpreted and presented the artistry included in the sculptures through the lighting design? These are the key points in the study of sculpture night landscape. In the process of the lighting design of space environment of the urban sculpture night landscape, we have to do a systematic and rational analysis, try to find and solve problems, as well as the causes of the problems, finally, propose reasonable improvements and solutions for those problems by combing with the macro function of the urban sculpture night landscape. We should ensure that the urban night life space will develop towards a humane, ecological and environmental way. In this article, the author discussed the existing problems in the design of sculpture night landscape, and then analysis issues of light pollution, energy consumption and other aspects, finally made the lighting of the urban sculpture night landscape reach unity in economic, technical, and artistic aspects.
引文
[1]钱绍武.怎样做好我们的城市雕塑[J].北京观察, 2005-02期
[2]过伟敏,王枫..雕塑艺术与城市环境[J].雕塑, 2004-03期
[3]王志刚,牛卫军.树立城市雕塑建设的可持续发展观——兼谈发展中的兰州市城市雕塑建设[J].雕塑,2005年04期
[4]钱绍武,曾成钢,郑宏.城市雕塑需融入城市空间[J].环境导报,2003-12期
[5]徐光.融入寻常的生活给城市雕塑来点亲和力[J].经贸世界,1999-03期
[6]汪明强.现代城市雕塑设计的空间环境解构[J].文艺研究,2003-04期
[7]翁剑青.留得精神驻家园——公共艺术与城市化关系及价值[J].装饰,1999-06期
[8]王朝晖.“精明累进”的概念及其探讨[J].国外城市规划,2003
[9]刘嘉纬.重庆市主城区城市空间结构研究[硕士学位论文].西南师范大学,2002-5
[10]胡培生,李景色.现代城市公共照明.水利电力出版社
[11]肖辉乾,张绍纲.夜景照明的术语与定,http.//www.lightinschina.com.Cn
[12]关利.关于环境艺术照明.中国照明网址,http:/www.lightingchina.Cn
[13]万敏,唐俊扬.城市照明夜景设计的特色营造照明工程师社区,http://www.5izm.Net
[14]刘敬生.夜景艺术照明规划设计与安装维护实用手册[N].《昭明工程学报》,1999-10
[15]彭海英.古韵与新韵的碰撞一浅谈西安古城照明规划与设计[J].《科技信息》,2007
[16]智能照明控制系统设计及安装图集.全国智能建筑技术情报网.中国建筑设计研究院机电院,中国建筑工业出版社.2006-11月
[17]考鲁.门德+灯光设计者株式会社《光与影的设计》[M]辽宁科学技术出版社中国建筑工业出版社2002,10第一版
[18]程宗玉,吴蒙友.《城市广场灯光环境规划设计》.中国建筑工业出版社,2004-12
[19]吴蒙友,殷艳明.《城市商业街灯光环境设计》.中国建筑工业出版社.2006-3
[20]陈广俊.建夜景主轴,添城市风采[J]规划师,2001
[21]彭一刚.建筑空间组合论.辽宁科学技术出版社[M].2005-17-44
[22]肖辉乾.《城市夜景规划设计与实录》北京中国建筑工业出版社,2000-3
[23]王晓燕.《城市夜景观规划与设计》[M]南京东南大学出版社,2000-8
[24]吕文强.《城市形象设计》[M]南京东南大学出版社,2002.
[25]刘蔓.《景观艺术设计》西南师范大学出版社,2002-8
[26]王受之.世界当代艺术史[M].中国青年出版社, 2002
[27]陈连富.城市雕塑环境艺术[M].黑龙江美术出版社, 1997
[28]朱铭编.中外雕塑名作欣赏[M].山东教育出版社, 1993
[29]邓乐.开放的雕塑[M].湖南美术出版社, 2002
[30]刘骥林.环境雕塑[M].湖北美术出版社, 2002
[31]刘文军,韩寂.建筑小环境设计[M].同济大学出版社, 1999
[32](美)阿纳森(Arnason,H.H.),曾胡等译.西方现代艺术史·80年代[M].北京广播学院出版社, 1992
[33]翁剑青著.城市公共艺术[M].东南大学出版社, 2004
[34]冷瑞华.广州夜景照明景观系统规划初探[J]规划师,2001-1
[35]沈涌严,陶震.上海南京东路景观灯光规划设计方法探索[J].规划师,2001
[36]陈敏豪.生态文化与文明前景[M].武汉出版社,1995
[37]美]凯文.林奇著林庆怡陈朝晖邓华译《城市形态》华夏出版社2001-6
[38]王亚军.光污染及其防治[J]安全与环境学报20044(1),56-58.
[39][美]兰德尔.怀特希德著王爱英李伟译《室外景观照明》[M].天津大学出版社,2002
[40]陈亢利.道路交通照明与光污染防治[J].灯与照明,2005
[41]北京照明学会,北京市市政管理委员会.城市夜景照明技术指南[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2004
[42]高履泰.光环境的剖析[J].照明工程学报,2000
[43]赵海天,向东,袁磊.城市灯光环境的科学界定与异化倾向[J].新建筑,2005
[44]陈仲林,杨春宇.限制泛光照明中光污染研究[J].灯与照明,2003,27(2):1-3
[45]肖辉乾.目前城市夜景照明值得注意的几个问题[J].照明工程学报,1997.8
[46] Kaorv.Mende+Light Planner Associates.Designing with Light and Shadow. The Images Publishing Group Ptyltd,2000:26-38
[47] L Mumford.The Culture of Cities[M].Harcourt:Brace and Company,1934.
[48] AJMorris.History of Urban Form:Before the Industrial Revolution [M] . Wiley,1979.
[49] N Tavlor.Urban Planning Theory Since 1945[M].Bage Publications,1998.
[50] P Hall.Cities of Tomorrow:An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century[M].Blackwell Publishers,2002.
[51] David F B.Network cities:creative urban agglomerations for the 21th century〔J〕Urban Studies,1995
[52] Luca Bertolini,Martin Dijst.Mobility environment and network cities〔J〕Journal of Urban Design,2003.8
[53] GALLION A B.The Urban Pattern[M].Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,1983
[54] Kaoru Mende+Lighting Planners Associates Ins.The Images PublishingGroup Pty Ltd.2000.Designing with Light and Shadow,Basic Books Inc,1976
[55] Derek Phillips.The Lit Environment.Architecture Press,1996
[56] John A.Jakle.City Lights.The Jones Hopking University Press, 2001
[2]过伟敏,王枫..雕塑艺术与城市环境[J].雕塑, 2004-03期
[3]王志刚,牛卫军.树立城市雕塑建设的可持续发展观——兼谈发展中的兰州市城市雕塑建设[J].雕塑,2005年04期
[4]钱绍武,曾成钢,郑宏.城市雕塑需融入城市空间[J].环境导报,2003-12期
[5]徐光.融入寻常的生活给城市雕塑来点亲和力[J].经贸世界,1999-03期
[6]汪明强.现代城市雕塑设计的空间环境解构[J].文艺研究,2003-04期
[7]翁剑青.留得精神驻家园——公共艺术与城市化关系及价值[J].装饰,1999-06期
[8]王朝晖.“精明累进”的概念及其探讨[J].国外城市规划,2003
[9]刘嘉纬.重庆市主城区城市空间结构研究[硕士学位论文].西南师范大学,2002-5
[10]胡培生,李景色.现代城市公共照明.水利电力出版社
[11]肖辉乾,张绍纲.夜景照明的术语与定,http.//www.lightinschina.com.Cn
[12]关利.关于环境艺术照明.中国照明网址,http:/www.lightingchina.Cn
[13]万敏,唐俊扬.城市照明夜景设计的特色营造照明工程师社区,http://www.5izm.Net
[14]刘敬生.夜景艺术照明规划设计与安装维护实用手册[N].《昭明工程学报》,1999-10
[15]彭海英.古韵与新韵的碰撞一浅谈西安古城照明规划与设计[J].《科技信息》,2007
[16]智能照明控制系统设计及安装图集.全国智能建筑技术情报网.中国建筑设计研究院机电院,中国建筑工业出版社.2006-11月
[17]考鲁.门德+灯光设计者株式会社《光与影的设计》[M]辽宁科学技术出版社中国建筑工业出版社2002,10第一版
[18]程宗玉,吴蒙友.《城市广场灯光环境规划设计》.中国建筑工业出版社,2004-12
[19]吴蒙友,殷艳明.《城市商业街灯光环境设计》.中国建筑工业出版社.2006-3
[20]陈广俊.建夜景主轴,添城市风采[J]规划师,2001
[21]彭一刚.建筑空间组合论.辽宁科学技术出版社[M].2005-17-44
[22]肖辉乾.《城市夜景规划设计与实录》北京中国建筑工业出版社,2000-3
[23]王晓燕.《城市夜景观规划与设计》[M]南京东南大学出版社,2000-8
[24]吕文强.《城市形象设计》[M]南京东南大学出版社,2002.
[25]刘蔓.《景观艺术设计》西南师范大学出版社,2002-8
[26]王受之.世界当代艺术史[M].中国青年出版社, 2002
[27]陈连富.城市雕塑环境艺术[M].黑龙江美术出版社, 1997
[28]朱铭编.中外雕塑名作欣赏[M].山东教育出版社, 1993
[29]邓乐.开放的雕塑[M].湖南美术出版社, 2002
[30]刘骥林.环境雕塑[M].湖北美术出版社, 2002
[31]刘文军,韩寂.建筑小环境设计[M].同济大学出版社, 1999
[32](美)阿纳森(Arnason,H.H.),曾胡等译.西方现代艺术史·80年代[M].北京广播学院出版社, 1992
[33]翁剑青著.城市公共艺术[M].东南大学出版社, 2004
[34]冷瑞华.广州夜景照明景观系统规划初探[J]规划师,2001-1
[35]沈涌严,陶震.上海南京东路景观灯光规划设计方法探索[J].规划师,2001
[36]陈敏豪.生态文化与文明前景[M].武汉出版社,1995
[37]美]凯文.林奇著林庆怡陈朝晖邓华译《城市形态》华夏出版社2001-6
[38]王亚军.光污染及其防治[J]安全与环境学报20044(1),56-58.
[39][美]兰德尔.怀特希德著王爱英李伟译《室外景观照明》[M].天津大学出版社,2002
[40]陈亢利.道路交通照明与光污染防治[J].灯与照明,2005
[41]北京照明学会,北京市市政管理委员会.城市夜景照明技术指南[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2004
[42]高履泰.光环境的剖析[J].照明工程学报,2000
[43]赵海天,向东,袁磊.城市灯光环境的科学界定与异化倾向[J].新建筑,2005
[44]陈仲林,杨春宇.限制泛光照明中光污染研究[J].灯与照明,2003,27(2):1-3
[45]肖辉乾.目前城市夜景照明值得注意的几个问题[J].照明工程学报,1997.8
[46] Kaorv.Mende+Light Planner Associates.Designing with Light and Shadow. The Images Publishing Group Ptyltd,2000:26-38
[47] L Mumford.The Culture of Cities[M].Harcourt:Brace and Company,1934.
[48] AJMorris.History of Urban Form:Before the Industrial Revolution [M] . Wiley,1979.
[49] N Tavlor.Urban Planning Theory Since 1945[M].Bage Publications,1998.
[50] P Hall.Cities of Tomorrow:An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century[M].Blackwell Publishers,2002.
[51] David F B.Network cities:creative urban agglomerations for the 21th century〔J〕Urban Studies,1995
[52] Luca Bertolini,Martin Dijst.Mobility environment and network cities〔J〕Journal of Urban Design,2003.8
[53] GALLION A B.The Urban Pattern[M].Van Nostrand Reinhold Company,1983
[54] Kaoru Mende+Lighting Planners Associates Ins.The Images PublishingGroup Pty Ltd.2000.Designing with Light and Shadow,Basic Books Inc,1976
[55] Derek Phillips.The Lit Environment.Architecture Press,1996
[56] John A.Jakle.City Lights.The Jones Hopking University Press, 2001