摘要
积极心理学是西方心理学界兴起的一个思潮,它改变了传统心理学的病态学取向,更加关注人的积极品质和善良品德,是对传统心理学在研究方法上的改变,解决了传统心理学面临的困境和危机,是现代心理学的发展趋势。积极心理学兴起于国外,自产生之后就得到了国内外学术界的广泛关注。但是,国内外关于积极心理学的研究主要针对积极心理学的理论研究,对于积极心理学应用于其他领域的研究还相对较少,本文力图将积极心理学与突发性公共卫生事件的心理干预实践相联系,以期完善我国突发性公共卫生事件的心理干预机制。
本文共分为五个部分:
第一章是绪论。主要介绍了本文的选题背景和研究意义、研究方法、本文的创新点和难点。本文的创新点主要是运用跨学科的方法将积极心理学的理论同我国突发性公共卫生事件心理干预的实践相联系,分析了我国突发性公共卫生事件的心理干预现状及发展对策。
第二章是突发性公共卫生事件的心理干预概述。主要介绍了突发性公共卫生事件的简述、心理干预在突发性公共卫生事件干预中的应用、我国突发公共卫生事件心理干预的发展现状、我国突发性公共卫生事件心理干预存在的问题。我国突发性公共卫生事件心理干预的不足正是积极心理学应用于突发性公共卫生事件的契机。
第三章是积极心理学概述。主要介绍了积极心理学的含义、积极心理学的特征、积极心理学的主要研究领域,积极心理学中的心理干预。该章对积极心理学的理论进行了全方位的介绍和分析,是积极心理学应用于突发性公共卫生心理事件心理干预的理论基础。
第四章是积极心理学在突发性公共卫生事件心理干预的应用。主要介绍了积极心理学运用于突发性公共卫生事件心理干预的理论基础、积极心理学运用于突发性公共卫生事件心理干预的指导思想、积极心理学运用于突发性公共卫生事件心理干预的实施过程、积极心理学在突发性公共卫生事件中的心理干预技术、建立了基于层次分析法的积极心理学运用于突发性公共卫生事件心理干预的效果评估模型。
第五章是总结与建议。主要对本研究进行了总结、介绍了本研究的不足之处以及对今后研究的建议。
Positive psychology is a trend of thought which taking the advantage of the perfect and effective methods to research the human's virtue. It was spring up in American in the 1980s and received the academic attention from home and abroad. However, the application of positive psychology is limited. This paper connects the positive psychology with public health emergency and aims to promote the psychological intervention system for public health emergency.
This article is divided into five parts:
The first chapter is an introduction. This article introduces the research background, significance, methods, innovations and difficulties of this article. The main innovation of this paper is to use interdisciplinary approaches to the theory of positive psychology and the psychological intervention in the practice, and then analyze the status and development of the psychological intervention system for public health emergency.
The second chapter is an overview of the psychological intervention in public health emergency. This chapter introduces the description of the public health emergency, the applications of the psychological intervention system for public health emergency, the status of the psychological intervention system for China's public health emergency, the disadvantages of the psychological intervention system for public health emergency in China.
The third chapter is an overview of positive psychology. This chapter describes the meaning of positive psychology, the characteristics of positive psychology and the main research areas and the positive psychology in the psychological intervention.the chapter proposes a comprehensive introduction on the theory of positive psychology.
Chapter IV is about the applications of the positive psychological intervention system for public health emergency.This chapter introduces the basis of application of positive psychology to the psychological intervention system for public health emergency, the guiding ideology of the psychological intervention system for public health emergency based on positive psychology, the specific procedure of the psychological intervention system for public health emergency based on positive psychology, the technique of positive psychological intervention, create an impact assessment model of positive psychological intervention.
Chapter V is about summary and recommendations. This chapter introduces the summary of this paper, inadequate of this paper and the recommendations for future research.
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