金属管武器引信感应装定系统能量和信息传输通道研究与设计
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摘要
现代战争要求武器杀伤效力和打击精确性的统一,本文所研究的某小口径单兵武器采用空炸榴弹取代传统动能杀伤弹,提高武器的杀伤力和命中概率;采用精确的目标测距和引信感应装定技术提高打击精确性。
本文以某小口径单兵武器采用的空炸榴弹引信的设计为平台,研究金属管武器中引信感应装定系统的非接触能量和信息传输通道。对其进行理论分析与实验测量,研究其实现设计方法。设计的非接触能量和信息传输通道实现引信能量和装定信息的传输对提高该武器的打击精确性具有极为重要意义;研究成果将丰富非接触能量和信息传输技术的内容,拓展其应用范围。
首先本文建立了金属结构体对非接触能量传输影响的等效电路模型,将金属结构体对能量传输的影响等效成映射等效电阻和映射等效电感,分析了映射等效参量的物理意义。然后对所研究的小口径金属管武器的引信感应装定系统的初级线圈和次级线圈的阻抗、初次级引信间互感进行测量,根据实验数据计算金属结构体影响在初级线圈和次级线圈的映射等效参数、耦合系数、初级线圈和次级线圈导线损耗、涡流损耗、传输效率。并结合模型对金属结构体的影响进行了分析,所得结论将为金属管武器引信感应装定系统中分离式变压器的设计提供参考。
在对所研究引信感应装定系统分离式变压器理论和实验分析的基础上,实践了以分离式变压器为中心的感应装定系统传输通道的设计方法,设计了可用于某小口径金属管武器的引信感应装定系统传输通道的E类放大器,并对该电路的效率进行计算。对以该电路驱动的分离式变压器的能量传输效率、涡流损耗进行了计算,计算结果显示,以该电路驱动时,分离式变压器的能量传输效率只有0.903%,涡流损耗消耗掉初级线圈输入功率中85.13%,所以在金属结构体存在时,引信感应装定系统的分离式变压器是一种能量传输效率很低的结构。
本文研究表明,所提出的采用映射等效参量的方法能够有效的分析金属管武器引信感应系统中金属结构体对非接触能量和信息传输通道的影响。该方法进行实验测量和定量计算相对简单,适于在工程设计中采用。本文提出的等效电路模型完全可以推广应用到类似的非接触能量和信息传输通道分析当中。
In modern battlefield, the integration of lethality and the hit precision in one weapon is needed. As the small caliber individual combat weapons studied in this dissertation, instead of the kinetic energy ammunition, fire the high explosive air bursting (HEAB) rounds to achieve high lethality and hit probability; adopt precise target acquisition and fuze inductive setting technology to improve the hit precision.
In this dissertation, based on some small caliber individual combat weapons design, studies are made on the Contactless Power and Information Transmission (CPIT) channel of the inductive setting system in weapons with metal muzzles. Analyze it theoretically and experimentally, the design method is studied too. The transmission of information and power of fuze by the designed CPIT channel has significant importance to improve the weapon hit precision. The study will enrich the content of the CPIT technology, and will expand its application field.
Firstly, the equivalent electrical circuit model of the influence to the contactless power transmission by the metal components is set up. The influences are mapped to equivalent resistance and equivalent inductance. The signification of mapped equivalent parameters is illuminated. Then, the impedances of the primary coils and secondary coils, and the mutual inductance between the primary coils and secondary coils are measured. Based on the experiment data, mapped equivalent resistances, mapped equivalent inductances, coupling coefficient, conductor losses of primary coils and secondary coils, eddy current loss, transmission efficiency are computed. Analyzing the influence of metal components is made base on the equivalent electrical circuit, some conclusions are listed, they will guided the fuze inductive setting system design in weapons with metal muzzle.
Based on the theoretical and experimental analysis, practice a design method which focus on the contactless transformer parameters, a class E amplifier is designed consequently, which could be applied in the fuze setter in some small caliber weapon. The efficiency of the circuit also is computed. The transmission efficient, eddy electrical loss of the contactless transformer drove by the designed amplifier, are computed. The computed result is that the transmission efficient is just 0.903%, the eddy current loss take 85.13% power of the primary coil input power away, so, when metal components exist, the contactless transformer in fuze inductive setting system is a extraordinary component.
The research in this dissertation indicate that the equivalent electrical circuit model is a effective approach to analyze the influence of the metal components to the CPIT channel in the inductive setting system, that mounted in the weapons with metal muzzle. This method can procure the theoretical and experimental analysis results conveniently, applicable to utilize in the engineering design. The equivalent electrical circuit model could be adopted in the CPIT channel analyzing.
本文以某小口径单兵武器采用的空炸榴弹引信的设计为平台,研究金属管武器中引信感应装定系统的非接触能量和信息传输通道。对其进行理论分析与实验测量,研究其实现设计方法。设计的非接触能量和信息传输通道实现引信能量和装定信息的传输对提高该武器的打击精确性具有极为重要意义;研究成果将丰富非接触能量和信息传输技术的内容,拓展其应用范围。
首先本文建立了金属结构体对非接触能量传输影响的等效电路模型,将金属结构体对能量传输的影响等效成映射等效电阻和映射等效电感,分析了映射等效参量的物理意义。然后对所研究的小口径金属管武器的引信感应装定系统的初级线圈和次级线圈的阻抗、初次级引信间互感进行测量,根据实验数据计算金属结构体影响在初级线圈和次级线圈的映射等效参数、耦合系数、初级线圈和次级线圈导线损耗、涡流损耗、传输效率。并结合模型对金属结构体的影响进行了分析,所得结论将为金属管武器引信感应装定系统中分离式变压器的设计提供参考。
在对所研究引信感应装定系统分离式变压器理论和实验分析的基础上,实践了以分离式变压器为中心的感应装定系统传输通道的设计方法,设计了可用于某小口径金属管武器的引信感应装定系统传输通道的E类放大器,并对该电路的效率进行计算。对以该电路驱动的分离式变压器的能量传输效率、涡流损耗进行了计算,计算结果显示,以该电路驱动时,分离式变压器的能量传输效率只有0.903%,涡流损耗消耗掉初级线圈输入功率中85.13%,所以在金属结构体存在时,引信感应装定系统的分离式变压器是一种能量传输效率很低的结构。
本文研究表明,所提出的采用映射等效参量的方法能够有效的分析金属管武器引信感应系统中金属结构体对非接触能量和信息传输通道的影响。该方法进行实验测量和定量计算相对简单,适于在工程设计中采用。本文提出的等效电路模型完全可以推广应用到类似的非接触能量和信息传输通道分析当中。
In modern battlefield, the integration of lethality and the hit precision in one weapon is needed. As the small caliber individual combat weapons studied in this dissertation, instead of the kinetic energy ammunition, fire the high explosive air bursting (HEAB) rounds to achieve high lethality and hit probability; adopt precise target acquisition and fuze inductive setting technology to improve the hit precision.
In this dissertation, based on some small caliber individual combat weapons design, studies are made on the Contactless Power and Information Transmission (CPIT) channel of the inductive setting system in weapons with metal muzzles. Analyze it theoretically and experimentally, the design method is studied too. The transmission of information and power of fuze by the designed CPIT channel has significant importance to improve the weapon hit precision. The study will enrich the content of the CPIT technology, and will expand its application field.
Firstly, the equivalent electrical circuit model of the influence to the contactless power transmission by the metal components is set up. The influences are mapped to equivalent resistance and equivalent inductance. The signification of mapped equivalent parameters is illuminated. Then, the impedances of the primary coils and secondary coils, and the mutual inductance between the primary coils and secondary coils are measured. Based on the experiment data, mapped equivalent resistances, mapped equivalent inductances, coupling coefficient, conductor losses of primary coils and secondary coils, eddy current loss, transmission efficiency are computed. Analyzing the influence of metal components is made base on the equivalent electrical circuit, some conclusions are listed, they will guided the fuze inductive setting system design in weapons with metal muzzle.
Based on the theoretical and experimental analysis, practice a design method which focus on the contactless transformer parameters, a class E amplifier is designed consequently, which could be applied in the fuze setter in some small caliber weapon. The efficiency of the circuit also is computed. The transmission efficient, eddy electrical loss of the contactless transformer drove by the designed amplifier, are computed. The computed result is that the transmission efficient is just 0.903%, the eddy current loss take 85.13% power of the primary coil input power away, so, when metal components exist, the contactless transformer in fuze inductive setting system is a extraordinary component.
The research in this dissertation indicate that the equivalent electrical circuit model is a effective approach to analyze the influence of the metal components to the CPIT channel in the inductive setting system, that mounted in the weapons with metal muzzle. This method can procure the theoretical and experimental analysis results conveniently, applicable to utilize in the engineering design. The equivalent electrical circuit model could be adopted in the CPIT channel analyzing.
引文
[1]栾恩杰总主编.胡星光分卷主编国防科技名词大典.兵器卷.北京:航空工业出版社,兵器工业出版社,原子能出版社,2002
[2]Jackson J D.经典电动力学(上册)[M].朱培豫译.北京:人民教育出版社,1986
[3]Tektronix TDS2014示波器说明书。
[4]Reinhold Ludwig,Pavel Bretchko.射频电路设计[M]:理论与应用[M].王子宇,张肇仪,徐承和等译.北京:电子工业出版社,2002
[5]武瑛.新型无接触供电系统的研究[D].中国科学院电工研究所,2004
[6]黄锦安,钱建平,孙宪君.电工技术基础[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1998
[7]Guru B S,Hiziroglu H R.电磁场与电磁波[M].周克定,张素文,董天临等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[8]邓海,胡先权,蒋明宇,黄君.似稳条件下导体圆柱面内的涡电流分布研究.重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,21(3):28-30
[9]美国军用手册引信分册,MIL-HDBK-757,1994
[10]John Pike.XM25 Airburst Weapons System[M/OL].http://www.globalsecurit y.org/military/systems/ground/m25.htm
[11]John Pike.XM29 Integrated Air Burst Weapon[M/OL].http://www.globalsec urity.org/military/systems/ground/m29-oicw.htm
[12]John Pike.XM1019 High Explosive Air Bursting[M/OL].http://www.globals ecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/m1019.htm
[13]曲秀杰,李喆,李杰.电子时间引信装定技术研究.探测与控制学报,2001,23(3):21-24
[14]Kouya Y.Contactless Powerless Supply[P].Japan Patent 1184108.1983
[15]Kawamura A,Ishioka K,Hirai J.Wireless transmission of power and information through one high-frequency resonant AC link inverter for robot manipulator applications.IEEE Trans on Industry Application,1996,32(3):503-508
[16]Joung G B,Cho B H.Energy transmission system for an artificial heart using leakage inductance compensation of transcutaneous transformer.IEEE Trans on Power Electronics,1998,13(6):1013-1022
[17]Kolanjian A R,Titcomb R H.Development,Fabrication and testing of M36E1 fuze setter.AD-A116889,1982
[18]Rodger D,Melgoza E,Lai H C.A surface impedance method for moving conductors.IEEE transactions on magnetics,2000(4):736"-'740
[19]Cumming A R,Peterson C O.Remote settable fuze information link[P].US.Patent 4144815,1979
[20]Eickerman C L.Muzzle velocity compensating apparatus and method for remote set fuze[P].US.Patent4267776,1981
[21]郑文荣.引信遥控装定方法研究.海军工程大学学报,2001(5):100-103
[22]Remond.Aircraft to weapon fuze communication link.US.Patent 4091734,1978
[23]Chandler.Ammunition with surface-mounted light-settable pickup arrangement for digital memory storage[P].US.Patent 4318342,1982
[24]Malley O.Optically set fuze system[P].US.Patent 5247866,1993
[25]Gander T J,Cutshaw C Q.Jane's ammunition handbook.Jane's information group limited,1999
[26]李兴国.我国灵巧弹药引信及近炸引信的几个研究方向[R].中国引信技术.现状及发展,1999
[27]Einefors Ulf.40mm insensitive munitions for combat vehicle armament[R].34th Annual Gun & Ammunition Symposium & Exhibition,1999
[28]于新峰,高敏.美军引信技术最新发展动态[R].第十三届引信学术年会论文集,2003
[29]Grant Moule,Susan Franciscus.OICW fire control system[R].34th Annual Gun &Ammunition Symposium & Exhibition,1999
[30]艾西安.我国下一世纪轻武器弹药发展对引信需求[R].中国引信技术.现状及发展,1999
[31]洪元军.引信技术发展现状和趋势分析[R].第十三届引信学术年会论文集,2003
[32]郑传军.电子时间引信炮口感应装定技术及实验研究[D].南京理工大学.1999
[33]陈熙,张冠杰,刘腾谊.35mm高炮技术基础.北京:国防工业出版社,2002
[34]王颂康,朱鹤松.高新技术弹药[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1997
[35]Dave Anderson,Don Wright.Advanced Crew Served Weapon(ASCW)-XM307;Ammunition Crew Safety & Precision Air-Burst[R].Seattle Washington.April,2005
[36]Allan Buckley.Air bursting ammunition for 40mm×53 automatic grenade launchers [R].47th fuze conference.2003
[37](留空)
[38]Kouya Y.Contactless power supply[P].Japan patent1184108,1983
[39]Adachi Shin-ichi,Sato F,S Kikuchi.Consideration of contactless power station with selective excitation to moving robot.IEEE Transactions On Magnetics,1999
[40]Klontz K W,Divan D M,Novotny D W,et al.Contactless power delivery system for mining applications.IEEE Transaction on Industry applications,1995(1):27-35
[41]Sakamoto H,Washimiya S.Magnetic coupled power and data transferring system with a detachable transformer.IEEE Transaction on Magnetics,1996(5):4983-4985
[42]Abe H,Sakamoto H,Harada K O.A noncontact charger using a resonant converter with parallel capacitor of the secondary coil.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.2000(2):444-451
[43]Sakamoto H,Harada K,Washimiya S,et al.Large air-gap coupler for inductive charger.IEEE Transaction on Magnetic.1995(5):3526-3528
[44]Esser A,Skudelny H C.A new approach to power supplies for robots.IEEE Transaction Industral Application.1991(5):872-875
[45]Hirai Y,Hirai J,Kawamura A.Decentralized control of machines with the use of inductive transmission of power and signal[C].Conference Recording of IEEE Idustrial Applications Society Meeting.1994 Vol:875-881
[46]Hirai J,Kim Tae-Woong,Kawamura A.Study on crosstalk in inductive transmission of power and information.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.1999(6):1174-1182
[47]Troyk P R,Schwan M A.Class E driver for transcutaneous power and data link for implanted electronic devices.Medical & Biological Engineering &Computing.1992(1):69-75
[48]Zierhofer C M.High-efficiency coupling-insensitive transcutaneous power and data transmission via an inductive link.IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering.1990(7):716-722
[49]Zierhofer C M.A class-E tuned power oscillator for inductive transmission of digital data and power.Proceedings of the 6th Mediterranean Electro-technical Conference,1991 Vol(1):789-792
[50]Murakami J,Sato F,Watanabe T.Consideration on cordless power station -contactless power transmission system.IEEE Transactions on Magnetics.1996(5):5037-5039
[51]周晓东,张河.用于引信的能量和信息非接触式同步传输.兵工学报.2003(24):424-426
[52]王颖翌.基于金属管壳的引信信息交联技术研究[D].南京理工大学.2007
[53]Sokal N O,Sokal A D.Class E a new class of high-efficiency tuned single-ended switching power amplifiers.IEEE Journal of Solid-state Circuits.1975(3):168-176
[54]Sokal N O.Class-E switching-mode high-efficiency tuned power amplifier with only one inductor and one capacitor in load network approximate analysis.IEEE Journal of Solid state Circuits.1981(4):380-384
[55]眭聿文.E类调谐功率放大器的参数求解.南方冶金学院学报.2003(5):37-40
[56]谭麒麟.20mm枪榴弹空炸引信设计[D].南京理工大学,2006
[57]胡长阳.D类和E类开关模式功率放大器[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1985
[58]陈绍林,林淑英.轴对称涡流场的数值计算方法.东北大学学报(自然科学版),2003(2):125-127
[2]Jackson J D.经典电动力学(上册)[M].朱培豫译.北京:人民教育出版社,1986
[3]Tektronix TDS2014示波器说明书。
[4]Reinhold Ludwig,Pavel Bretchko.射频电路设计[M]:理论与应用[M].王子宇,张肇仪,徐承和等译.北京:电子工业出版社,2002
[5]武瑛.新型无接触供电系统的研究[D].中国科学院电工研究所,2004
[6]黄锦安,钱建平,孙宪君.电工技术基础[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1998
[7]Guru B S,Hiziroglu H R.电磁场与电磁波[M].周克定,张素文,董天临等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2000
[8]邓海,胡先权,蒋明宇,黄君.似稳条件下导体圆柱面内的涡电流分布研究.重庆师范大学学报(自然科学版),2004,21(3):28-30
[9]美国军用手册引信分册,MIL-HDBK-757,1994
[10]John Pike.XM25 Airburst Weapons System[M/OL].http://www.globalsecurit y.org/military/systems/ground/m25.htm
[11]John Pike.XM29 Integrated Air Burst Weapon[M/OL].http://www.globalsec urity.org/military/systems/ground/m29-oicw.htm
[12]John Pike.XM1019 High Explosive Air Bursting[M/OL].http://www.globals ecurity.org/military/systems/munitions/m1019.htm
[13]曲秀杰,李喆,李杰.电子时间引信装定技术研究.探测与控制学报,2001,23(3):21-24
[14]Kouya Y.Contactless Powerless Supply[P].Japan Patent 1184108.1983
[15]Kawamura A,Ishioka K,Hirai J.Wireless transmission of power and information through one high-frequency resonant AC link inverter for robot manipulator applications.IEEE Trans on Industry Application,1996,32(3):503-508
[16]Joung G B,Cho B H.Energy transmission system for an artificial heart using leakage inductance compensation of transcutaneous transformer.IEEE Trans on Power Electronics,1998,13(6):1013-1022
[17]Kolanjian A R,Titcomb R H.Development,Fabrication and testing of M36E1 fuze setter.AD-A116889,1982
[18]Rodger D,Melgoza E,Lai H C.A surface impedance method for moving conductors.IEEE transactions on magnetics,2000(4):736"-'740
[19]Cumming A R,Peterson C O.Remote settable fuze information link[P].US.Patent 4144815,1979
[20]Eickerman C L.Muzzle velocity compensating apparatus and method for remote set fuze[P].US.Patent4267776,1981
[21]郑文荣.引信遥控装定方法研究.海军工程大学学报,2001(5):100-103
[22]Remond.Aircraft to weapon fuze communication link.US.Patent 4091734,1978
[23]Chandler.Ammunition with surface-mounted light-settable pickup arrangement for digital memory storage[P].US.Patent 4318342,1982
[24]Malley O.Optically set fuze system[P].US.Patent 5247866,1993
[25]Gander T J,Cutshaw C Q.Jane's ammunition handbook.Jane's information group limited,1999
[26]李兴国.我国灵巧弹药引信及近炸引信的几个研究方向[R].中国引信技术.现状及发展,1999
[27]Einefors Ulf.40mm insensitive munitions for combat vehicle armament[R].34th Annual Gun & Ammunition Symposium & Exhibition,1999
[28]于新峰,高敏.美军引信技术最新发展动态[R].第十三届引信学术年会论文集,2003
[29]Grant Moule,Susan Franciscus.OICW fire control system[R].34th Annual Gun &Ammunition Symposium & Exhibition,1999
[30]艾西安.我国下一世纪轻武器弹药发展对引信需求[R].中国引信技术.现状及发展,1999
[31]洪元军.引信技术发展现状和趋势分析[R].第十三届引信学术年会论文集,2003
[32]郑传军.电子时间引信炮口感应装定技术及实验研究[D].南京理工大学.1999
[33]陈熙,张冠杰,刘腾谊.35mm高炮技术基础.北京:国防工业出版社,2002
[34]王颂康,朱鹤松.高新技术弹药[M].北京:兵器工业出版社,1997
[35]Dave Anderson,Don Wright.Advanced Crew Served Weapon(ASCW)-XM307;Ammunition Crew Safety & Precision Air-Burst[R].Seattle Washington.April,2005
[36]Allan Buckley.Air bursting ammunition for 40mm×53 automatic grenade launchers [R].47th fuze conference.2003
[37](留空)
[38]Kouya Y.Contactless power supply[P].Japan patent1184108,1983
[39]Adachi Shin-ichi,Sato F,S Kikuchi.Consideration of contactless power station with selective excitation to moving robot.IEEE Transactions On Magnetics,1999
[40]Klontz K W,Divan D M,Novotny D W,et al.Contactless power delivery system for mining applications.IEEE Transaction on Industry applications,1995(1):27-35
[41]Sakamoto H,Washimiya S.Magnetic coupled power and data transferring system with a detachable transformer.IEEE Transaction on Magnetics,1996(5):4983-4985
[42]Abe H,Sakamoto H,Harada K O.A noncontact charger using a resonant converter with parallel capacitor of the secondary coil.IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.2000(2):444-451
[43]Sakamoto H,Harada K,Washimiya S,et al.Large air-gap coupler for inductive charger.IEEE Transaction on Magnetic.1995(5):3526-3528
[44]Esser A,Skudelny H C.A new approach to power supplies for robots.IEEE Transaction Industral Application.1991(5):872-875
[45]Hirai Y,Hirai J,Kawamura A.Decentralized control of machines with the use of inductive transmission of power and signal[C].Conference Recording of IEEE Idustrial Applications Society Meeting.1994 Vol:875-881
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