面向对象计算机辅助板式家具设计系统的研究与实现
摘要
在面向过程的计算机辅助板式家具设计中，家具产品仅仅以几何图形来表示，缺少材料、加工工艺、装配等生产加工信息，导致家具企业在实施系统信息集成时，CAD系统难以与CAPP、CAM、ERP等其他系统有效的结合。
本论文对板式家具的设计原理和设计方法进行了深入的分析研究，并应用面向对象技术，开发了面向对象的计算机辅助板式家具设计系统。此系统模拟真实设计活动，辅助设计人员完成板式家具产品设计，并很好的实现了与CAPP、CAM、ERP等其他系统的集成，具有一定的理论意义和重要的实际意义。论文的主要研究和开发工作包括：
1 对多种面向对象建模方法进行了深入的分析，并考虑板式家具设计的需要和自身的特点，采用综合面向对象建模方法进行课题的开发。
2 研究了板式家具的零件造型和部件造型，根据他们的特点，分别建立了对象信息模型。论文还对可重用部件库进行了研究，提出了部件存储和部件提取的方法。
3 深入研究了板式家具结构设计中板块连接方式识别、五金件库和自动定孔等关键技术，建立了装配连接对象模型来解决这些问题。
4 开发了实用了的计算机辅助板式家具设计软件，并经在光明集团使用验证，满足了企业的要求。
In the process-oriented computer-aided plank furniture design system, there is only the geometrical graph to express furniture product, but there is no necessary information such as material, process, and assembly etc. For this reason, when furniture enterprise implements information integration, it's difficulty that CAD system integrate with other system such as CAPP, CAM, ERP etc.
After deeply research on design principle and design method of plank furniture, a computer-aided plank furniture design system is developed by using object-oriented method. This system simulates the real design activity, can aid designer to finish plank furniture design, and integrates effectively other system such as CAPP, CAM, ERP etc. The main work of this dissertation includes :
1 Analyzes deeply various object-oriented modeling methods. According to the requirement and characteristic of plank furniture design, this dissertation use integrative object-oriented modeling method to develop the item.
2 Research on part modeling and components modeling of plank furniture. According to their characteristic, this dissertation finishes their object information model. This dissertation researches reused components database too, brings forward the method to restore and pick-up components.
3 Research the key technology of plank furniture fitting design including identifying the connection types, fitting database, automatic locating holes, and finish fitting connection object model to resolve the questions.
4 According to above research, a applied computer-aided plank furniture design software have been developed. It's used in GuangMing Co. It's proved that it fill the requirement of furniture enterprises.
本论文对板式家具的设计原理和设计方法进行了深入的分析研究，并应用面向对象技术，开发了面向对象的计算机辅助板式家具设计系统。此系统模拟真实设计活动，辅助设计人员完成板式家具产品设计，并很好的实现了与CAPP、CAM、ERP等其他系统的集成，具有一定的理论意义和重要的实际意义。论文的主要研究和开发工作包括：
1 对多种面向对象建模方法进行了深入的分析，并考虑板式家具设计的需要和自身的特点，采用综合面向对象建模方法进行课题的开发。
2 研究了板式家具的零件造型和部件造型，根据他们的特点，分别建立了对象信息模型。论文还对可重用部件库进行了研究，提出了部件存储和部件提取的方法。
3 深入研究了板式家具结构设计中板块连接方式识别、五金件库和自动定孔等关键技术，建立了装配连接对象模型来解决这些问题。
4 开发了实用了的计算机辅助板式家具设计软件，并经在光明集团使用验证，满足了企业的要求。
In the process-oriented computer-aided plank furniture design system, there is only the geometrical graph to express furniture product, but there is no necessary information such as material, process, and assembly etc. For this reason, when furniture enterprise implements information integration, it's difficulty that CAD system integrate with other system such as CAPP, CAM, ERP etc.
After deeply research on design principle and design method of plank furniture, a computer-aided plank furniture design system is developed by using object-oriented method. This system simulates the real design activity, can aid designer to finish plank furniture design, and integrates effectively other system such as CAPP, CAM, ERP etc. The main work of this dissertation includes :
1 Analyzes deeply various object-oriented modeling methods. According to the requirement and characteristic of plank furniture design, this dissertation use integrative object-oriented modeling method to develop the item.
2 Research on part modeling and components modeling of plank furniture. According to their characteristic, this dissertation finishes their object information model. This dissertation researches reused components database too, brings forward the method to restore and pick-up components.
3 Research the key technology of plank furniture fitting design including identifying the connection types, fitting database, automatic locating holes, and finish fitting connection object model to resolve the questions.
4 According to above research, a applied computer-aided plank furniture design software have been developed. It's used in GuangMing Co. It's proved that it fill the requirement of furniture enterprises.
引文
[1]本刊评论员．中国家具业面临新的选择．家具．1999．4．36-38
[2]叶国标．方兴未艾的中国家具产销市场．中国家具．1999．4．11-13
[3]本刊评论员．把握家具市场与流通领域的重要新变化．家具．1999．5．32-34
[4]雷存真．中国家具业导入ISO9000应关注的几个问题．中国家具．2000．1．12-15
[5]刁学武．广东家具的出口规划与措施．中国家具．2000．1．16-17
[6]杨文嘉等．世纪之交，展望21世纪的中国家具业．家具．1998．3．38-39
[7]李敏秀等．关于32mm系统家具的评论(上)．家具．1998．6．6-8
[8]胡景初．我国家具工业设计与制造的现状．家具．1993．1．18-20
[9]许柏鸣．世纪回眸——再论家具的工业化生产．家具．1999．6．30-32
[10]王干国．观念更新 设计成金．家具．1993．2．3-4
[11]王干国．设计 创新 育人．家具．1996．3．21-22
[12]唐开军．我国家具CAD技术的现状与发展前景．家具与室内装饰．1996．3．15-16 胡景初．依托高新技术，重塑家具产业．家具．2000．1．12-14
[13]余松宝等．计算机辅助设计CAD——家具设计的新手段．家具．1993．4．16-19
[14]胡剑虹．体验意大利的现代家具设计．中国家具．2000．1．40-42
[15]胡景初．现代家具设计．中国林业出版社．1992．3．46-76
[16]唐开军．家具设计技术．湖北科学技术出版社．2000．1．14-132
[17]李凤菘．家具设计．中国建筑工业出版社．1999．6．67-108
[18]马利庄、王荣良．计算机辅助几何造型技术及其应用．科学出版社，1996．1．46-77
[19]郑芳圃．三维参数化标准件库的研究与实现．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报．1999．3．218～220
[20]戴同．CAD／CAPP／CAM基本教程．机械工业出版社．1997．3
[21]Buchanan S A, de Pennington A.Constraint definition system: A computer-algebra based approach to solving geometric-constraint problems. CAD. 1993. 25(12). 741～750
[22]Kramer G A.A geomtric constraint engine. Artificial Intelligence. 1992. 58. 327～360
[23]李书田、郑联语等．集成环境中基于特征顺序的产品建模方法研究．计算机辅助几何设计与图形学学报．1999．5．420～425
[24]朱海滨．面向对象原理与应用．国防科技大学出版社．1998．10．4-14
[25]Baldassari Marco, Broud Giorgio, Castella Andrea. PROTOB: an Object-Oriented CASE Tool for Modelling and Prototyping Distributed Systems. Software: Practice and Experience. 1991. 2. 35-37
[26]Kim W.Introduction to Object-Oriented DataBase. The MIT Press. 1990. 77-84
[27]M.Awad, et al. Object-Oriented Technology for Real-time Systems. Prentice Hall PTR. Upper Saddle River. 1996. 4. 213-219
[28]朱海滨．面向对象方法学的研究．计算机科学．1990．5．24-26
[29]周之英．现代软件工程(中)-基本方法篇．科学出版社．2001．6．358-394
[30]冯玉琳．对象技术导论．科学出版社．1998．9．120-179
[31]Berard, E.V.Essays on Object-Oriented
[32]Software Engineering. Prentice Hall. 1993. 246-287
[33]Wirfs-Brock, R.I, and Wilkerson, B.Object-Oriented design: a responsibility-driven approach, OOPSLA' 89 Proceedings. 1989. 45-46
[34]Wirfs-Brock, R.I, Wilkerson, B, and Wiener, L.
[35]Designing Object-Oriented Software, Prentice Hall. 1990. 36-47
[36]J.Rumbaugh. OMT: The Object Model. J of OOP. Vol. 6. 1995. 56-57
[37]杨正甫．面向对象分析与设计．中国铁道出版社．2001．4．33-147
[38]Booch, G.Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications. Benjain/Cummings Pub. Co. 1994. 143-146
[39]Booch, G.Object-Oriented Design. Evolving an object-oriented desin. The C++ Report. 1990. 37-39
[40]Coad, P and Yourdon, E.Object-Oriented Analysis. Prentice Hall. 1991. 33-36
[41]Coad, p and Yourdon, E.
[42]Object-Oriented. Prentice Hall. 1991. 197-198
[43]杨仁达．面向对象技术与标准．信息与计算机．2000．4．136-141
[44]野渡．UML如何表达动态分类．对象．1999．8．67-68
[45]邱郁惠．整合方法新图标介绍．面向对象．2001．5．99-100
[46]佩奇-琼斯．UML面向对象设计基础．人民邮电出版社．2001．4．174-200
[47]范玉顺．复杂系统的面向对象建模分析与设计．清华大学出版社．2001．4．177-187
[48]李师贤．面向对象程序设计基础．高等教育出版社．1998．8．129-167
[49]张建勋．设计重用技术系统框架及可重用集成设计单元建模方法研究．博士论文．2001．4．10-29
[50]Mirosoft Co.Desktop Applications with Visual C++6. O.Microsoft Press. 2000. 6. 245-284
[51]Hafele Co.The Complete Hafele. Hafele Press. 2001. 6. 157-615
[52]邵俊昌，李旭东．AutoCAD ObjectARX 2000开发指南．电子工业出版社．2000．3．3-8
[2]叶国标．方兴未艾的中国家具产销市场．中国家具．1999．4．11-13
[3]本刊评论员．把握家具市场与流通领域的重要新变化．家具．1999．5．32-34
[4]雷存真．中国家具业导入ISO9000应关注的几个问题．中国家具．2000．1．12-15
[5]刁学武．广东家具的出口规划与措施．中国家具．2000．1．16-17
[6]杨文嘉等．世纪之交，展望21世纪的中国家具业．家具．1998．3．38-39
[7]李敏秀等．关于32mm系统家具的评论(上)．家具．1998．6．6-8
[8]胡景初．我国家具工业设计与制造的现状．家具．1993．1．18-20
[9]许柏鸣．世纪回眸——再论家具的工业化生产．家具．1999．6．30-32
[10]王干国．观念更新 设计成金．家具．1993．2．3-4
[11]王干国．设计 创新 育人．家具．1996．3．21-22
[12]唐开军．我国家具CAD技术的现状与发展前景．家具与室内装饰．1996．3．15-16 胡景初．依托高新技术，重塑家具产业．家具．2000．1．12-14
[13]余松宝等．计算机辅助设计CAD——家具设计的新手段．家具．1993．4．16-19
[14]胡剑虹．体验意大利的现代家具设计．中国家具．2000．1．40-42
[15]胡景初．现代家具设计．中国林业出版社．1992．3．46-76
[16]唐开军．家具设计技术．湖北科学技术出版社．2000．1．14-132
[17]李凤菘．家具设计．中国建筑工业出版社．1999．6．67-108
[18]马利庄、王荣良．计算机辅助几何造型技术及其应用．科学出版社，1996．1．46-77
[19]郑芳圃．三维参数化标准件库的研究与实现．计算机辅助设计与图形学学报．1999．3．218～220
[20]戴同．CAD／CAPP／CAM基本教程．机械工业出版社．1997．3
[21]Buchanan S A, de Pennington A.Constraint definition system: A computer-algebra based approach to solving geometric-constraint problems. CAD. 1993. 25(12). 741～750
[22]Kramer G A.A geomtric constraint engine. Artificial Intelligence. 1992. 58. 327～360
[23]李书田、郑联语等．集成环境中基于特征顺序的产品建模方法研究．计算机辅助几何设计与图形学学报．1999．5．420～425
[24]朱海滨．面向对象原理与应用．国防科技大学出版社．1998．10．4-14
[25]Baldassari Marco, Broud Giorgio, Castella Andrea. PROTOB: an Object-Oriented CASE Tool for Modelling and Prototyping Distributed Systems. Software: Practice and Experience. 1991. 2. 35-37
[26]Kim W.Introduction to Object-Oriented DataBase. The MIT Press. 1990. 77-84
[27]M.Awad, et al. Object-Oriented Technology for Real-time Systems. Prentice Hall PTR. Upper Saddle River. 1996. 4. 213-219
[28]朱海滨．面向对象方法学的研究．计算机科学．1990．5．24-26
[29]周之英．现代软件工程(中)-基本方法篇．科学出版社．2001．6．358-394
[30]冯玉琳．对象技术导论．科学出版社．1998．9．120-179
[31]Berard, E.V.Essays on Object-Oriented
[32]Software Engineering. Prentice Hall. 1993. 246-287
[33]Wirfs-Brock, R.I, and Wilkerson, B.Object-Oriented design: a responsibility-driven approach, OOPSLA' 89 Proceedings. 1989. 45-46
[34]Wirfs-Brock, R.I, Wilkerson, B, and Wiener, L.
[35]Designing Object-Oriented Software, Prentice Hall. 1990. 36-47
[36]J.Rumbaugh. OMT: The Object Model. J of OOP. Vol. 6. 1995. 56-57
[37]杨正甫．面向对象分析与设计．中国铁道出版社．2001．4．33-147
[38]Booch, G.Object-Oriented Analysis and Design with Applications. Benjain/Cummings Pub. Co. 1994. 143-146
[39]Booch, G.Object-Oriented Design. Evolving an object-oriented desin. The C++ Report. 1990. 37-39
[40]Coad, P and Yourdon, E.Object-Oriented Analysis. Prentice Hall. 1991. 33-36
[41]Coad, p and Yourdon, E.
[42]Object-Oriented. Prentice Hall. 1991. 197-198
[43]杨仁达．面向对象技术与标准．信息与计算机．2000．4．136-141
[44]野渡．UML如何表达动态分类．对象．1999．8．67-68
[45]邱郁惠．整合方法新图标介绍．面向对象．2001．5．99-100
[46]佩奇-琼斯．UML面向对象设计基础．人民邮电出版社．2001．4．174-200
[47]范玉顺．复杂系统的面向对象建模分析与设计．清华大学出版社．2001．4．177-187
[48]李师贤．面向对象程序设计基础．高等教育出版社．1998．8．129-167
[49]张建勋．设计重用技术系统框架及可重用集成设计单元建模方法研究．博士论文．2001．4．10-29
[50]Mirosoft Co.Desktop Applications with Visual C++6. O.Microsoft Press. 2000. 6. 245-284
[51]Hafele Co.The Complete Hafele. Hafele Press. 2001. 6. 157-615
[52]邵俊昌，李旭东．AutoCAD ObjectARX 2000开发指南．电子工业出版社．2000．3．3-8