基于电功率物理分布的网损理论分析
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摘要
电力网的线损是一个综合性的经济、技术指标,而理论线损则是线损计算的基础,它不但能反映电网结构和运行方面的合理性,而且可以反映电力企业的技术和管理水平。本文在查阅和分析国内外大量的相关资料的基础上,对网损理论计算与网损分摊问题进行了深入研究。文中首先介绍和分析了几种常见的网损理论计算和网损分摊的方法,对比他们的优点与不足。针对目前电力系统中所采用的网损理论计算方法,提出了基于电功率物理分布的网损计算理论。此后,本文以一个 IEEE(WSCC)九节点系统为算例,对比分析了基于电功率物理分布的方法的优越性。最后,本文介绍了利用 Microsoft 的 Visial C++完成基于电功率物理分布的网损理论计算软件,为今后的功率分布、经济潮流等的研究创造一个精确的理论依据。
The network loss of electric power is a composite economy and technology target,and that theoretic line loss is the basic, which not only reflects the rationality of electricpower network’s structure and running, but also reflects the technology and managementlevel of electric power enterprise. In this paper, after reading abundant relevant literature,domestic and oversea, we put forward the method based on electric power physicsdistribution to calculate and analyse the distribution of electric power network losses.The calculations to the IEEE WSCC 9 system show the advantages of the method basedon electric power physics distribution. At the last chapter, it is described that thesoftware of theoretic line loss calculation is accomplished based on Microsoft VisialC++.
The network loss of electric power is a composite economy and technology target,and that theoretic line loss is the basic, which not only reflects the rationality of electricpower network’s structure and running, but also reflects the technology and managementlevel of electric power enterprise. In this paper, after reading abundant relevant literature,domestic and oversea, we put forward the method based on electric power physicsdistribution to calculate and analyse the distribution of electric power network losses.The calculations to the IEEE WSCC 9 system show the advantages of the method basedon electric power physics distribution. At the last chapter, it is described that thesoftware of theoretic line loss calculation is accomplished based on Microsoft VisialC++.
引文
[1] 杨秀台. 电力网线损的理论计算和分析. 北京:水利电力出版社. 1985
[2] 翟世隆. 线损知识问答. 水利电力出版社. 1990.04
[3] 虞忠年,陈星莺,刘昊. 电力网电能损耗. 中国电力出版社. 2000.09
[4] 张超. 配网线损计算分析方法研究及软件开发:[硕士学位论文].河南:郑州大学电力系统及其自动化,2000
[5] 诸骏伟. 电力系统分析(上册). 中国电力出版社.1998.09
[6] 张伏生,王海坤,马林国,李燕雷,汪鸿. 可视化的配电网线损计算与管理系统. 继电器. 2001.029(011).-27-31
[7] 丁毓山,俞淳元. 线损管理系统及其软件设计. 中国水利水电出版社.1996.05
[8] 陈迎.利用牛顿法潮流计算程序计算配电网线损.水利科技.2001.04
[9] 卫志农,鞠平,董峰,王步华,陈淑华. 基于潮流计算的电力网线损理论计算. 河海大学学报. 2000.11
[10] 毕鹏翔,金青,肖长春. 配电网理论线损计算与分析系统的研制. 西北电力技术. 2001.029(003).-9-11
[11] 李华明,姜波. 配电线路线损的理论计算与分析. 铁法科技. 2001.12
[12] 许汉平,侯进峰,施流忠,罗毅芳,杨兴宇. 基于状态估计数据的电网线损理论计算方法. 电网技术. 2003 年 3 月
[13] Conejo A J, Arroyo J M, Alguacil N, et al. Transmission Loss Allocation: A Comparison of Different Particle Algorithms. IEEE Trans on Power Systems, 2002,17(3):571-576
[14] 邹云,李卫东. 一类输电网损分摊方法的积分路径相关性简析. 电力系统自动化. 2004.05
[15] 彭新宇. 电力市场下的网损计算与网损分摊 [硕士学位论文].浙江大学电气工程学院. 2002
[16] 刘梓洪,程浩忠,刘晓冬,周坚,杨立兵,赵筠筠,励刚. 国外典型区域电力市场网损分摊方法. 电力系统自动化. 2003.02.25
[17] 韦玉珍,卫志农. 输电网网损分摊方法的研究. 电力自动化设备.2003.05
[18] Zhang Zuping,Fan Mingtain,Liu Liping, Chang Jianguo, Sun guoqing. A study of the Target Prediction of Line Loss Rate based on
Probability and Statistics Method for Radial Distribution System.1998 IEEE
[19] Ma Jin, Xu Jianyuan, Wang Shenghui, Lin Xin. Calculation and Analysis for line losses in Distribution Networks. 2002 IEEE
[20] A. Gomez Exposito et al., “Fair allocation of transmission power losses,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol.15, no.1, pp.184-188, Fub.2000.
[21] George Gross, Fellow, IEEE, and Shu Tao, “A physical-Flow-Based Approach to Allocating Transmission Losses in a Transaction Framework,”IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.15, no.2, pp.631-637, may 2000.
[22] Shu Tao and George Gross, “Transmission Loss Compensation in Multiple Transaction Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.15,no.3, pp.909-915, August 2000.
[23] A.Zobian and M.D.Illic, “Unbundling of transmission and ancillary services Part I: Technical issues,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,vol.12, no.2, pp.539-548, May 1997.
[24] F.F.Wu and P.Varaiya, “coordinated multilateral trades for electric power networks: Theory and implementation,” University of California Energy Institute, Berkeley, CA, POWER Report PWP-031, June1995.
[25] J.Zaborszky, G.Huang et al, “Reactive and Real Power Control For Computationally Effective Voltage and Thermal Management,” IEEE/PES Summer Meeting, Seattle, Washington, 1984
[26] N.Chowdhury and A.Bhuiya “Counter_flow in a Deregulated Power System Network and It’s Effect on Transmission Loss Allocation” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, pp.1047-1051
[27] Bialek, J. “Topological generation and load distribution factors for supplement charge allocation in transmission open access” Power Systems,IEEE Transaction on, Volume:12 Issue:3, Aug.1997, Page(s):1185-1193
[28] J.Scott Clacton, Cherles A.Gibson “Interchange Costing and Wheeling Loss Evaluation by Means of Incremental”, Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 5,Issue:3, August 1990, Page(s):759-765
[29] Bialek, J. “Traction the flow of electricity” Generation,Transmission and Distribution, IEE Proceedings, Volume:143 Issue:4, July 1996 Page(S):313-320
[30] 邱关源. 电路(第三版). 北京:高等教育出版社. 1989
[31] 蔡凯.新型理论线损分析软件的应用.四川电力技术.2002.01
[32] 周全仁,张清益.电网计算与程序设计/计算机在电网计算中的应用.湖
南科学技术出版社.1983.08
[33] 于松涛,徐振成等.精通 SQL Sever 2000 数据库管理与开发.人民邮电出版社.2001.04
[34] 丁毓山,俞淳元.线损管理系统及其软件设计.中国水利水电出版社.1996.05
[35] 王菊. 电力网理论线损管理系统的设计实现 [硕士学位论文]. 燕山大学控制理论与控制工程. 2002.01
[36] 周建英,宋奕冰,刘宪林,娄和恭,娄北.网络最大电流法在配电网线损计算中的应用.电力系统及其自动化学报.2000.10
[37] 罗毅芳,刘巍,施流忠,陈国斌.电网线损理论计算与分析系统的研制.供用电.1997.06
[38] 于尔铿,韩放,谢开等.电力市场.北京:电国电力出版社.1998
[39] 丁心海,罗毅芳,刘巍,施流忠. 配电网线损理论计算的实用方法--改进迭代法.电网技术. 2000.024(001).-39-42
[40] Thomas L.Baldwin, Elham B.Makram, Economic Dispatch of Electric Power Systems with Line Losses. 1989 IEEE
[41] F.Huang.Frequency Dependent Transmission Line Loss in Quasi Transversal Microwave Filters.IEE 1994
[42] 梅海彬,谢琦,张明华. 模型识别在实时线损计算中的应用.郑州工业大学学报.2001.022(001).-100-102
[43] 王春生,彭建春,卜永红.配电网线损分析与管理系统的研制. 中国电力.1999.09
[44] 鄢长春,张焰,陈章潮,蓝毓俊,陈芯蕊.配电网网损计算新方法的研究. 中国电力. 1999.02
[45] 朱发国. 基于现场监控终端的配网线损计算. 电网技术 2001.05
[46] 辛开远,杨玉华,陈富. 计算配电网线损的 GA 与 BP 结合的新方法. 中国电机工程学报. 2002.02
[47] 郭晓君. 回归分析法在线损计算中的应用. 继电器. 2002.08
[48] 黄小耘. 理论线损计算中的负荷模型. 中国电力. 1998.09
[2] 翟世隆. 线损知识问答. 水利电力出版社. 1990.04
[3] 虞忠年,陈星莺,刘昊. 电力网电能损耗. 中国电力出版社. 2000.09
[4] 张超. 配网线损计算分析方法研究及软件开发:[硕士学位论文].河南:郑州大学电力系统及其自动化,2000
[5] 诸骏伟. 电力系统分析(上册). 中国电力出版社.1998.09
[6] 张伏生,王海坤,马林国,李燕雷,汪鸿. 可视化的配电网线损计算与管理系统. 继电器. 2001.029(011).-27-31
[7] 丁毓山,俞淳元. 线损管理系统及其软件设计. 中国水利水电出版社.1996.05
[8] 陈迎.利用牛顿法潮流计算程序计算配电网线损.水利科技.2001.04
[9] 卫志农,鞠平,董峰,王步华,陈淑华. 基于潮流计算的电力网线损理论计算. 河海大学学报. 2000.11
[10] 毕鹏翔,金青,肖长春. 配电网理论线损计算与分析系统的研制. 西北电力技术. 2001.029(003).-9-11
[11] 李华明,姜波. 配电线路线损的理论计算与分析. 铁法科技. 2001.12
[12] 许汉平,侯进峰,施流忠,罗毅芳,杨兴宇. 基于状态估计数据的电网线损理论计算方法. 电网技术. 2003 年 3 月
[13] Conejo A J, Arroyo J M, Alguacil N, et al. Transmission Loss Allocation: A Comparison of Different Particle Algorithms. IEEE Trans on Power Systems, 2002,17(3):571-576
[14] 邹云,李卫东. 一类输电网损分摊方法的积分路径相关性简析. 电力系统自动化. 2004.05
[15] 彭新宇. 电力市场下的网损计算与网损分摊 [硕士学位论文].浙江大学电气工程学院. 2002
[16] 刘梓洪,程浩忠,刘晓冬,周坚,杨立兵,赵筠筠,励刚. 国外典型区域电力市场网损分摊方法. 电力系统自动化. 2003.02.25
[17] 韦玉珍,卫志农. 输电网网损分摊方法的研究. 电力自动化设备.2003.05
[18] Zhang Zuping,Fan Mingtain,Liu Liping, Chang Jianguo, Sun guoqing. A study of the Target Prediction of Line Loss Rate based on
Probability and Statistics Method for Radial Distribution System.1998 IEEE
[19] Ma Jin, Xu Jianyuan, Wang Shenghui, Lin Xin. Calculation and Analysis for line losses in Distribution Networks. 2002 IEEE
[20] A. Gomez Exposito et al., “Fair allocation of transmission power losses,” IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, vol.15, no.1, pp.184-188, Fub.2000.
[21] George Gross, Fellow, IEEE, and Shu Tao, “A physical-Flow-Based Approach to Allocating Transmission Losses in a Transaction Framework,”IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.15, no.2, pp.631-637, may 2000.
[22] Shu Tao and George Gross, “Transmission Loss Compensation in Multiple Transaction Networks”, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol.15,no.3, pp.909-915, August 2000.
[23] A.Zobian and M.D.Illic, “Unbundling of transmission and ancillary services Part I: Technical issues,” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,vol.12, no.2, pp.539-548, May 1997.
[24] F.F.Wu and P.Varaiya, “coordinated multilateral trades for electric power networks: Theory and implementation,” University of California Energy Institute, Berkeley, CA, POWER Report PWP-031, June1995.
[25] J.Zaborszky, G.Huang et al, “Reactive and Real Power Control For Computationally Effective Voltage and Thermal Management,” IEEE/PES Summer Meeting, Seattle, Washington, 1984
[26] N.Chowdhury and A.Bhuiya “Counter_flow in a Deregulated Power System Network and It’s Effect on Transmission Loss Allocation” IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, pp.1047-1051
[27] Bialek, J. “Topological generation and load distribution factors for supplement charge allocation in transmission open access” Power Systems,IEEE Transaction on, Volume:12 Issue:3, Aug.1997, Page(s):1185-1193
[28] J.Scott Clacton, Cherles A.Gibson “Interchange Costing and Wheeling Loss Evaluation by Means of Incremental”, Power Systems, IEEE Transactions on, Volume: 5,Issue:3, August 1990, Page(s):759-765
[29] Bialek, J. “Traction the flow of electricity” Generation,Transmission and Distribution, IEE Proceedings, Volume:143 Issue:4, July 1996 Page(S):313-320
[30] 邱关源. 电路(第三版). 北京:高等教育出版社. 1989
[31] 蔡凯.新型理论线损分析软件的应用.四川电力技术.2002.01
[32] 周全仁,张清益.电网计算与程序设计/计算机在电网计算中的应用.湖
南科学技术出版社.1983.08
[33] 于松涛,徐振成等.精通 SQL Sever 2000 数据库管理与开发.人民邮电出版社.2001.04
[34] 丁毓山,俞淳元.线损管理系统及其软件设计.中国水利水电出版社.1996.05
[35] 王菊. 电力网理论线损管理系统的设计实现 [硕士学位论文]. 燕山大学控制理论与控制工程. 2002.01
[36] 周建英,宋奕冰,刘宪林,娄和恭,娄北.网络最大电流法在配电网线损计算中的应用.电力系统及其自动化学报.2000.10
[37] 罗毅芳,刘巍,施流忠,陈国斌.电网线损理论计算与分析系统的研制.供用电.1997.06
[38] 于尔铿,韩放,谢开等.电力市场.北京:电国电力出版社.1998
[39] 丁心海,罗毅芳,刘巍,施流忠. 配电网线损理论计算的实用方法--改进迭代法.电网技术. 2000.024(001).-39-42
[40] Thomas L.Baldwin, Elham B.Makram, Economic Dispatch of Electric Power Systems with Line Losses. 1989 IEEE
[41] F.Huang.Frequency Dependent Transmission Line Loss in Quasi Transversal Microwave Filters.IEE 1994
[42] 梅海彬,谢琦,张明华. 模型识别在实时线损计算中的应用.郑州工业大学学报.2001.022(001).-100-102
[43] 王春生,彭建春,卜永红.配电网线损分析与管理系统的研制. 中国电力.1999.09
[44] 鄢长春,张焰,陈章潮,蓝毓俊,陈芯蕊.配电网网损计算新方法的研究. 中国电力. 1999.02
[45] 朱发国. 基于现场监控终端的配网线损计算. 电网技术 2001.05
[46] 辛开远,杨玉华,陈富. 计算配电网线损的 GA 与 BP 结合的新方法. 中国电机工程学报. 2002.02
[47] 郭晓君. 回归分析法在线损计算中的应用. 继电器. 2002.08
[48] 黄小耘. 理论线损计算中的负荷模型. 中国电力. 1998.09