山东半岛蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业发展对策研究
|
摘要
目前，全球经济已进入“服务经济时代”，现代服务业已经成为国民经济中的主要推动力量，也是一个国家或地区经济发展水平高低的重要标志。旅游业是现代服务业的重要组成部分，具有依附性、渗透性、扩散性的特点，它的发展将有力地带动现代服务业的快速发展。正因为如此，旅游业对现代服务业的贡献度和拉动作用越来越受到广泛的关注和研究。山东半岛蓝色经济区是我国批准建立的首个国家级海洋经济区，拥有3000多公里的海岸线，海域面积广大，海洋旅游资源丰富，旅游业在调结构、带转型、带投资、带文化、促内需、促就业、促增长等方面发挥着其他产业所不可替代的作用，己经成为经济发展新的增长点。因此，探索如何发挥旅游业的带动作用，促进现代服务业快速发展，提升区域经济综合竞争力，是迫切需要研究的重要课题。本论文在对山东半岛蓝色经济区旅游业和现代服务业发展现状进行分析的基础上，对蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业发展的优势条件和面临的问题进行研究，并提出相应的对策建议，为山东半岛蓝色经济区建设和有关部门制定旅游发展政策提供决策依据，也为转变经济发展方式，调整产业结构，促进区域经济发展提供一个新的发展思路和方向。
第一部分是山东半岛蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业发展的理论研究。从旅游业和现代服务业的内涵和特征切入，阐述了旅游业与现代服务业之间的关系，并对国内外以旅游业带动现代服务业发展的趋势和相关理论进行全面分析。
第二部分主要阐述山东半岛蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业的发展基础和优势。在分析区位、生态环境、经济和社会、旅游业和现代服务业发展状况的基础上，阐述以旅游业带动现代服务业发展的区位、旅游资源、海洋科技、旅游产业、政策和自然生态环境优势。
第三部分主要分析山东半岛蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业发展问题和制约因素。提出山东半岛蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业发展尚未树立服务经济和大旅游的发展观念；旅游资源开发与保护关系不协调，资源优势未得到有效发挥；海洋文化内涵挖掘不足，旅游产品和旅游服务的质量不高；现代科技支撑旅游业发展的作用不明显，旅游产品科技含量较低；旅游产业结构不合理的矛盾依然突出；现代服务业发展水平不高，旅游业融合带动作用未得到充分发挥的问题，并从旅游业管理制度、人才队伍建设、区域旅游交通设施、环境承载力四个方面分析了旅游业带动现代服务业发展的制约因素。
第四部分提出要发挥区域旅游业优势，转变服务业和旅游业的发展观念，进一步提高对发展旅游业的认识；突出旅游资源特色，围绕国民休闲度假市场，建设海洋休闲度假连绵带；健全现代旅游产业体系，延长旅游产业链，形成对现代服务业发展的带动力；转变旅游发展方式，增强旅游业的融合带动能力；加强海洋文化旅游精品建设，促进旅游业与文化产业融合发展；建设旅游特色经济园区，发挥旅游产业集群的带动作用；积极推进区域旅游一体化进程，进一步完善旅游服务体系；加快旅游政策体系建设，提高旅游业管理水平；重视海洋旅游资源和海洋生态环境保护等发展对策和建议。
本论文将结合山东半岛蓝色经济区发展实际，抓住旅游业依附性、渗透性和扩散性的特征，围绕旅游业的现代服务业特征，把旅游业与现代服务业有机结合起来，深入系统分析了山东半岛蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业发展的优势条件、存在问题和制约因素，研究、提出了推进山东半岛蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业发展的对策和建议，体现了创新性，可为山东半岛蓝色经济区经济结构调整和转变服务业发展方式提供参考，为统筹推进“十二五”山东半岛蓝色经济区现代服务业的全面发展提供决策依据，对促进区域经济发展具有一定的理论参考价值和现实指导意义。
At present, global economy has entered "service economy era". Modern service industry of nationaleconomy has become the main driving force, and an important symbol of a country or region economydevelopment level. Tourism is an important part of modern service industry, with the characteristics ofradiation ,dependence, penetration. Its development will powerfully driving the rapid development ofmodern service industry. Because of this, the contribution of tourism to modern service industry andpulling function has drawn more and more wide attention and research. Shandong Peninsula BlueEconomic Zone is approved the establishment of the first national Marine economic zones in China, withmore than 3000 km of coastline, broad sea area, rich Marine tourist resources . Tourism industry plays anirreplaceable role in promoting the transformation of development mode, industry structure transition,investment, culture and domestic demand, employment and other industry, already become a new growthpoint of economic development. Therefore, exploring how to play a leading role in promoting the rapiddevelopment of modern service industry, boosting the regional economic comprehensive competitivepower, is the urgent need to study. This paper based on the analysis of the Shandong peninsula blueeconomic zone and modern service industry tourism development’s present situation, exploring theadvantages and the problems of tourism industry driving the development of modern service industry inShandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, and put forward corresponding countermeasures, formulatepolicy to provide decision-making basis for Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone construction andrelevant departments in tourism development ,also provide a new development thought and direction fortransformation of the mode of economic development , adjusting the industrial structure and promoting theregional economic development.
The first part is the theoretical study of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone of tourism to themodern service industry development. From the content and features of the tourism industry and modernservice industry, this thesis described the relationship between tourism and modern service industry, andanalyzed the trend of tourism to the development of modern service industry comprehensively fromdomestic and abroad.
The second part described the basis and advantages of Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula withtourism-driven to the development of modern service industry development. On the basis of the peninsulalocation, ecological environment, economic and social, tourism and modern service industry developmentoverview, it described the advantages of modern service industry development from six aspects as location,tourism resources, tourism, industry, natural environment, marine science and technology, and policies.
The third part is mainly about the problems and constraints of the tourism development to modernservice industry development in Peninsula Blue Economic Zone. It described the problems from theconcept of development, industrial restructuring, tourism resources, driving mechanism, the cluster effecton tourism, and expounded four restricting factors as tourism system, infrastructure, policy implementation,and the environment carrying capacity.
The fourth part proposed ideas and countermeasures for the blue-economic tourism in the area of theShandong Peninsula in regard of problems and constraints by the advantages of regional tourism. Itproposed that tourism development mode should be changed and the tourism industry structure should beadjusted around the marine leisure products and high-end tourism products, and play the role as associationleading , the integration effect, and the cluster effect to drive modern service industry development. Finally,provide strategies and proposals from the perspective of the concept of development, resource developmentand protection, to speed up the process of regional integration, government policy, technology and human resources.
This paper will combine the actual development of the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone , seizethe characteristics of the tourism dependence , permeability and diffusivity, In-depth system analysis of ablue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula with tourism - driven development of modern serviceadvantages, problems and constraints ,proposed countermeasures and suggestions to promote the ShandongPeninsula Blue Economic Zone tourism to drive the development of modern service industry , reflects theinnovation. The paper could provide references for the economic restructure and transformation of serviceindustry development mode of Shandong peninsula blue economic zone. While provide decision-makingbasis to promote the overall development of the modern service industry of the twelfth five-year–plan, italso has certain theoretical references and practical instructions for promoting regional economicdevelopment.
第一部分是山东半岛蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业发展的理论研究。从旅游业和现代服务业的内涵和特征切入，阐述了旅游业与现代服务业之间的关系，并对国内外以旅游业带动现代服务业发展的趋势和相关理论进行全面分析。
第二部分主要阐述山东半岛蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业的发展基础和优势。在分析区位、生态环境、经济和社会、旅游业和现代服务业发展状况的基础上，阐述以旅游业带动现代服务业发展的区位、旅游资源、海洋科技、旅游产业、政策和自然生态环境优势。
第三部分主要分析山东半岛蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业发展问题和制约因素。提出山东半岛蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业发展尚未树立服务经济和大旅游的发展观念；旅游资源开发与保护关系不协调，资源优势未得到有效发挥；海洋文化内涵挖掘不足，旅游产品和旅游服务的质量不高；现代科技支撑旅游业发展的作用不明显，旅游产品科技含量较低；旅游产业结构不合理的矛盾依然突出；现代服务业发展水平不高，旅游业融合带动作用未得到充分发挥的问题，并从旅游业管理制度、人才队伍建设、区域旅游交通设施、环境承载力四个方面分析了旅游业带动现代服务业发展的制约因素。
第四部分提出要发挥区域旅游业优势，转变服务业和旅游业的发展观念，进一步提高对发展旅游业的认识；突出旅游资源特色，围绕国民休闲度假市场，建设海洋休闲度假连绵带；健全现代旅游产业体系，延长旅游产业链，形成对现代服务业发展的带动力；转变旅游发展方式，增强旅游业的融合带动能力；加强海洋文化旅游精品建设，促进旅游业与文化产业融合发展；建设旅游特色经济园区，发挥旅游产业集群的带动作用；积极推进区域旅游一体化进程，进一步完善旅游服务体系；加快旅游政策体系建设，提高旅游业管理水平；重视海洋旅游资源和海洋生态环境保护等发展对策和建议。
本论文将结合山东半岛蓝色经济区发展实际，抓住旅游业依附性、渗透性和扩散性的特征，围绕旅游业的现代服务业特征，把旅游业与现代服务业有机结合起来，深入系统分析了山东半岛蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业发展的优势条件、存在问题和制约因素，研究、提出了推进山东半岛蓝色经济区以旅游业带动现代服务业发展的对策和建议，体现了创新性，可为山东半岛蓝色经济区经济结构调整和转变服务业发展方式提供参考，为统筹推进“十二五”山东半岛蓝色经济区现代服务业的全面发展提供决策依据，对促进区域经济发展具有一定的理论参考价值和现实指导意义。
At present, global economy has entered "service economy era". Modern service industry of nationaleconomy has become the main driving force, and an important symbol of a country or region economydevelopment level. Tourism is an important part of modern service industry, with the characteristics ofradiation ,dependence, penetration. Its development will powerfully driving the rapid development ofmodern service industry. Because of this, the contribution of tourism to modern service industry andpulling function has drawn more and more wide attention and research. Shandong Peninsula BlueEconomic Zone is approved the establishment of the first national Marine economic zones in China, withmore than 3000 km of coastline, broad sea area, rich Marine tourist resources . Tourism industry plays anirreplaceable role in promoting the transformation of development mode, industry structure transition,investment, culture and domestic demand, employment and other industry, already become a new growthpoint of economic development. Therefore, exploring how to play a leading role in promoting the rapiddevelopment of modern service industry, boosting the regional economic comprehensive competitivepower, is the urgent need to study. This paper based on the analysis of the Shandong peninsula blueeconomic zone and modern service industry tourism development’s present situation, exploring theadvantages and the problems of tourism industry driving the development of modern service industry inShandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone, and put forward corresponding countermeasures, formulatepolicy to provide decision-making basis for Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone construction andrelevant departments in tourism development ,also provide a new development thought and direction fortransformation of the mode of economic development , adjusting the industrial structure and promoting theregional economic development.
The first part is the theoretical study of Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone of tourism to themodern service industry development. From the content and features of the tourism industry and modernservice industry, this thesis described the relationship between tourism and modern service industry, andanalyzed the trend of tourism to the development of modern service industry comprehensively fromdomestic and abroad.
The second part described the basis and advantages of Blue Economic Zone of Shandong Peninsula withtourism-driven to the development of modern service industry development. On the basis of the peninsulalocation, ecological environment, economic and social, tourism and modern service industry developmentoverview, it described the advantages of modern service industry development from six aspects as location,tourism resources, tourism, industry, natural environment, marine science and technology, and policies.
The third part is mainly about the problems and constraints of the tourism development to modernservice industry development in Peninsula Blue Economic Zone. It described the problems from theconcept of development, industrial restructuring, tourism resources, driving mechanism, the cluster effecton tourism, and expounded four restricting factors as tourism system, infrastructure, policy implementation,and the environment carrying capacity.
The fourth part proposed ideas and countermeasures for the blue-economic tourism in the area of theShandong Peninsula in regard of problems and constraints by the advantages of regional tourism. Itproposed that tourism development mode should be changed and the tourism industry structure should beadjusted around the marine leisure products and high-end tourism products, and play the role as associationleading , the integration effect, and the cluster effect to drive modern service industry development. Finally,provide strategies and proposals from the perspective of the concept of development, resource developmentand protection, to speed up the process of regional integration, government policy, technology and human resources.
This paper will combine the actual development of the Shandong Peninsula Blue Economic Zone , seizethe characteristics of the tourism dependence , permeability and diffusivity, In-depth system analysis of ablue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula with tourism - driven development of modern serviceadvantages, problems and constraints ,proposed countermeasures and suggestions to promote the ShandongPeninsula Blue Economic Zone tourism to drive the development of modern service industry , reflects theinnovation. The paper could provide references for the economic restructure and transformation of serviceindustry development mode of Shandong peninsula blue economic zone. While provide decision-makingbasis to promote the overall development of the modern service industry of the twelfth five-year–plan, italso has certain theoretical references and practical instructions for promoting regional economicdevelopment.
引文
[1]宋子千,郑向敏.旅游业产业地位衡量的指标的若干理论思考.旅游学刊[J],2001,16(4):27-30.
[2]高舜礼.旅游业及其产业地位再认识.旅游学刊[J].2007,22(11):6-7.
[3]全锐,张宏程.旅游业的特征及其在国民经济中的作用.商业研究[J],2005(2):173-175.
[4]高舜礼,白四座.国家把旅游定性为现代服务业的意义.中国旅游报[N],2009-03-20(第010版).
[5]刘有章,肖腊珍.湖北现代服务业的发展现状及对策研究.中南财经政法大学报[J],2004,(3):33-38.
[6]来有为.当前我国需大力发展现代服务业.调查研究报告[J],2004,(35):1-16.
[7]周振华.现代服务业发展：基础条件及其构建.上海经济研究[J],2005,(9):21-28
[8]乔瑛.现代服务业的特征及发展趋势.时代经贸[J],2006,4(42):55-56.
[9]蒋三庚.现代服务业研究.北京:中国经济出版社[M],2007.
[10]刘成林.现代服务业发展的理论与系统研究.天津大学[D],2007.
[11]代文.现代服务业集群的形成和发展研究.武汉理工大学[D],2007.
[12]顾乃华,毕斗斗.生产性服务业与制造业互动发展:文献综述.经济学家[J],2006(6):35-41.
[13]陈耀.着眼新定位，当好新角色，勇攀新高峰.北京第二外国语学院学报[J],2010(1):7.
[14]唐晓宏.旅游产业在上海现代服务业中的地位及发展趋势研究.旅游科学[J],2005,19(6):34-37.
[15]Turgut Var .The multiplier impact of tourism in the Okanagan. Annals of Tourism Research[J]. 1985,12(4):497-514.
[16] Sanette Ferreira. Role of Tourism and Place Identity in the Development of Small Towns in the WesternCape, South Africa. Urban Forum[J].2007,18:191–209.
[17] Candice Marie Gartner. Tourism, Development, and Poverty Reduction: A Case Study from Nkhata Bay,Malawi[D]. Ontario, Canada ,University of Waterloo,2008.
[18] Sinclair, M. T. Tourism and economic development: A survey. The Journal of Development Studies[J],1998,(34):1–51.
[19] Syriopoulos, T. A dynamic model of demand for Mediterranean tourism. International Review of AppliedEconomics[J].1995,(9):318–336.
[20] Gunduz, L. & Hatemi-J, A. Is the tourism-led growth hypothesis valid for Turkey. Applied EconomicsLetters[J]，2005 ,12(8): 499-504.
[21] Salih T. Katircioglu. Revisiting the tourism-led-growth hypothesis for Turkey using the bounds testand Johansen approach for co-integration. Tourism Management[J] ,2009,(30):17–20.
[22] Margaret J. Daniels, William C. Norman Estimating the Economic Impacts of Seven Regular Sport TourismEvents.Journal of Sport Tourism[J] ,2003,8(4):214–222.
[23] R.W.Butler. The social impact of tourism and recreation in E.M.Avedon.M.Lelievre and T.O. Steward(eds)
[R].Ontario,1979.
[24] M. Browning and M.A.Greig, Differential multipliers for tourism. Scottish Journal of PoliticalEconomy[J].1975，22(3):261-275.
[25] J.Boissevain. Tourism and development in Malta. Development and Change[J],1977(8):523-538.
[26] Hazari, Bharat R.& A-Ng. An analysis of tourists'consumption of non-traded goods and services onthe welfare of the domestic consumers.International Review of Economics &Finance[J],1993,2(1):43-58.
[27] Gursoy, D., & Rutherford, D. G. R. Host attitudes toward tourism: An improved structural model. Annalsof Tourism Research[J],2004,31(3),495–516.
[28]刘益.旅游业产业功能和产业地位的理论思考.旅游学刊[J],2007,22(10):7-8.
[29]张文建.试论现代服多业与旅游业新增长态势.旅游学刊[J],2006:21(4)23-27.
[30]盛世豪.现代服务业:新一轮经济增长的重要支柱.中共浙江省委党校学报[J],2005(6):55-60.
[31]刘坤,张荣志.现代服务业拉动,安徽经济增长研究.黑龙江对外经贸[J],2009,(7):77-78.
[32]杨书群,冯永进.论以现代生产性服务业为主导的经济增长.未来与发展[J],2011,34(6):56-61.
[33]邱立新,周田君.大力发展现代服务业，促进产业结构优化升级.青岛科技大学学报[J],2005,21(3):60-63.
[34]郑吉昌.现代服务业是浙江经济转型升级的助推器.浙江树人大学学报[J],2008,8(5):27-29.
[35]郑长娟.现代生产性服务业在区域创新系统中的作用研究.科技管理研究[J],2005,(9):134-136.
[36]高运胜.生产性服务业促进产业集群创新的机制分析.上海立信会计学院学[J],2009,(4):78-83.
[37]程大中.论服务业在国民经济中的“勃合剂”作用.财贸经济[J],2004(2):68-75.
[38]钟韵,阎小培.我国生产性服务业与经济发展关系研究.人文地理[J],2003,18(5):46-51.
[39]尚永胜.我国现代服务业的发展现状、问题及对策.山西师范大学报[J], 2005,32(5):25-28.
[40]崔俊敏.现代服务业对河南新型工业化发展的作用及对策.商业经济研究[J],2010(10):134-136.
[41]贾学明,杨丹萍.浙江省生产性服务业对制造业的支持作用研究.经济论坛[J],2011,(1):90-94.
[42]阎琛琭.重庆现代服务业发展对促进就业的研究.现代商业[J],2010(3):62-63.
[43]朱可.发展新型服务业,搞好生态文明建设.贵州民族学院学报[J].2012,(1):161-164.
[44]韩春芳.以旅游业为“引擎”推进现代服务业发展.中国科技纵横[J],2010(4):178-181.
[45]马卫寰.以旅游业促进河南现代服务业快速发展的对策探析.河南财政税务高等专科学校学报[J]2010,24(2):34-36.
[46]潘利.河南省旅游业与现代服务业耦合发展钻石模型分析.洛阳师范学院学报[J],2010,(29)6:169-172.
[47]江珊.论高端旅游与现代服务业的渗透发展.武汉职业技术学院学报[J],2008,(5):87-90.
[48] Smith, V.. Preface. In V. Smith (Ed.), Hosts and guests: The anthropology of tourism Philadelphia
[M].University of Pennsylvania Press,1989.
[49] Jenner, P., & Smith, C.). The Tourism industry and the environment[R]. The Economic IntelligenceUnit, Special Report,1992 2453, London,UK.
[50] Pearce, D. G. Tourism and environmental research: A review. International Journal of EnvironmentalStudies[J].1985(25): 247–255.
[51] Abby Liua, Geoffrey Wall Planning tourism employment: a developing country perspective.TourismManagement[J].2006(27): 159–170.
[52] Hall, Colin Michael. Tourism planning. Policies, processes and relationships. Annals of TourismResearch [J]. 2000,35(2):489–508.
[53] Hall, Colin Michael. Tourism and politics—Policy, power and place[M]. Chichester: Wiley.1994.
[54] Mar Vila,Gerard Costa,Xari Rovira . The creation and use of scorecards in tourism planning :A Spanishexample.Tourism Management[J],2010(31):232–239.
[55] Richter, L. Policy choices in south Asian tourism development.Annals of Tourism Research. [J]1985(12):201–217.
[56] Tom Bauma,Edith Szivas.HRD in tourism:A role for government?.Tourism Management[J].2008(29):783–794
[57] Whittaker, E. The Town that Debates Tourism: Community and Tourism in Broome, Australia. In Tourismand Culture: An Applied Perspective[M]. E. Chambers, ed. Albany: State University of New YorkPress,1997, 13-30.
[58] Fadeevaz. Translation of sustainability ideas in tourism networks: some roles of cross-sectoralnetworks in change towards sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production[J],2004(13):75-89.
[59]庞效民.区域开发中旅游发展的几个问题——以冀东地区为例.地域研究与开发[J],1992,11(2):51-53.
[60]张广海，陈婷婷.山东省海洋旅游业区域整合与管理体制创新研究.海洋开发与管理[J],2006,132-137.
[61]孙素.东北旅游区旅游业发展的优劣势分析.改革与战略[J], 2008,24(7):102-104.
[62]张红卫.长株潭城市群旅游业发展策略探讨.特区经济[J],2009,(11):134-135.
[63]张凌云.“十二五”我国旅游业发展战略的思考.旅游学刊[J],2010,25(1):6-7.
[64]卿前龙,毕斗斗,曾春燕.中国旅游业发展：趋势与前瞻——基于ARMA模型的实证分析.吉首大学学报[J],2009,30(4):120-123.
[65]耿迪,施宇星.我国旅游业的发展趋势与战略对策研究.商业时代[J],2010(31):114-115.
[66] Bruce S. Tether. KIBS and the Public Science Base in the UK’s“Systems of Innovation”: Exploringthe Evidence from the UK’s Innovation Survey[R],2005.
[67] Andeas Koch& Thomas Stahlecker .Regional Innovation Systems and the Foundation of Knowledge IntensiveBusiness Services. A Comparative Study in Bremen, Munich, and Stuttgart, Germany.European PlanningStudies [J],2006,14(2):123-145.
[68] E.Moulaert，F.Djellal. Information Technology Consultancy Firms: Economies of Agglomeration Froma Wide area perspectives. Urban studies[J],1995,32(l):105-122.
[69]陈眉舞.苏州市现代服务业发展战略研究经济地理[J].,2003,5(23):652-655.
[70]杨圣明.现代服务业发展战略和总体思路研究.江苏科技大学学报[J],2006,6(2):1-9.
[71]郭旭彦.全球化背景下两岸现代服务业的合作发展战略研究.经济前沿[J],2008,(5):28-32.
[72]朱晴睿.我国现代服务业发展模式浅析.上海商业[J],2005(10):36-38.
[73]代文,秦远建.基于产业集群的现代服务业发展模式研究.科技进步与对策[J],2006,(3):123-125.
[74]陈红.我国现代服务业发展的途径分析.商业时代[J],2007,( 36):13-14.
[75]张洁，芮明杰.现代服务业发展模式及其国际借鉴.争鸣与探索[J],2010,(5):142-144.
[76]申朴,孔令丞.现代服务业为主导:产业结构优化路径的选择.国家行政学院学报[J],2010,(1):65-69.
[77]彭晓静.河北省现代服务业产业组织合理化模式选择探讨.商业时代[J], 2010,(6):136-137.
[78]胡建伟.世博会与山海旅游业：互动机制研究.旅游学刊[J],2005,(2):73-78.
[79]蒋颖淼.旅游业是新疆现代服务业发展的动力.湖南工业职业技术学院学报[J],2009,9(1):38-40.
[80]张梅生.认识现代服务业规律，探索现代服务业发展.海南特区报[N],2009-10-19(第011版).
[81]郑才林,李世新,张耀谋.海南省发展现代服务业的路径选择.当代经济[J],2009(6):106-107.
[82]王剑锋.上海:工业旅游助力现代服务业提升.经济[J], 2009,(6):72.
[83]张卫.旅游业对浙江服务业创新的促进作用研究.上海交通大学[D],2009.
[84]王宁.论旅游业在广东现代服务业的主导地位.魅力中国[J],2011(5):50-51.
[85]张德平.市场商贸和旅游互动：现代服务业腾飞的“双翼”.青岛农业大学学报[J],2008,20(3):7-12.
[86]侯洁.上海现代服务业集聚区商务旅游开发研究.上海师范大学[D],2008.
[87]王颖.试论现代服务业与博物馆旅游业新增长态势.科技创新导报[J], 2009,(14):218.
[88]王博,李默洁.现代服务业框架发展下的山东省旅游业分析.旅游经济研究[J].2011(4): 125-126.
[89]山东省旅游局,青岛大学旅游学院.山东半岛蓝色经济区旅游业规划[R],2010.
[90]陈际锦.超前谋划和培育旅游战略性支柱产业,促进尘世转型升级可持续发展[N],2012-01-14 (A3版).
[91]国务院发展改革委员会.山东半岛蓝色经济区发展规划[R],2011.
[92]山东省旅游局.山东省旅游业十二五发展规划[R],2011.
[93]山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋生态环境保护与建设规划[R],2011.
[94]山东半岛蓝色经济区特色经济园区发展规划[R],2011.
[95]山东半岛蓝色经济区文化产业发展规划[R],2011.
[96]山东半岛蓝色经济区建设办公室.山东半岛蓝色经济区规划汇编[M],2012.
[97]孙文昌,郭伟.现代旅游学.青岛大学出版社[M],2004.
[2]高舜礼.旅游业及其产业地位再认识.旅游学刊[J].2007,22(11):6-7.
[3]全锐,张宏程.旅游业的特征及其在国民经济中的作用.商业研究[J],2005(2):173-175.
[4]高舜礼,白四座.国家把旅游定性为现代服务业的意义.中国旅游报[N],2009-03-20(第010版).
[5]刘有章,肖腊珍.湖北现代服务业的发展现状及对策研究.中南财经政法大学报[J],2004,(3):33-38.
[6]来有为.当前我国需大力发展现代服务业.调查研究报告[J],2004,(35):1-16.
[7]周振华.现代服务业发展：基础条件及其构建.上海经济研究[J],2005,(9):21-28
[8]乔瑛.现代服务业的特征及发展趋势.时代经贸[J],2006,4(42):55-56.
[9]蒋三庚.现代服务业研究.北京:中国经济出版社[M],2007.
[10]刘成林.现代服务业发展的理论与系统研究.天津大学[D],2007.
[11]代文.现代服务业集群的形成和发展研究.武汉理工大学[D],2007.
[12]顾乃华,毕斗斗.生产性服务业与制造业互动发展:文献综述.经济学家[J],2006(6):35-41.
[13]陈耀.着眼新定位，当好新角色，勇攀新高峰.北京第二外国语学院学报[J],2010(1):7.
[14]唐晓宏.旅游产业在上海现代服务业中的地位及发展趋势研究.旅游科学[J],2005,19(6):34-37.
[15]Turgut Var .The multiplier impact of tourism in the Okanagan. Annals of Tourism Research[J]. 1985,12(4):497-514.
[16] Sanette Ferreira. Role of Tourism and Place Identity in the Development of Small Towns in the WesternCape, South Africa. Urban Forum[J].2007,18:191–209.
[17] Candice Marie Gartner. Tourism, Development, and Poverty Reduction: A Case Study from Nkhata Bay,Malawi[D]. Ontario, Canada ,University of Waterloo,2008.
[18] Sinclair, M. T. Tourism and economic development: A survey. The Journal of Development Studies[J],1998,(34):1–51.
[19] Syriopoulos, T. A dynamic model of demand for Mediterranean tourism. International Review of AppliedEconomics[J].1995,(9):318–336.
[20] Gunduz, L. & Hatemi-J, A. Is the tourism-led growth hypothesis valid for Turkey. Applied EconomicsLetters[J]，2005 ,12(8): 499-504.
[21] Salih T. Katircioglu. Revisiting the tourism-led-growth hypothesis for Turkey using the bounds testand Johansen approach for co-integration. Tourism Management[J] ,2009,(30):17–20.
[22] Margaret J. Daniels, William C. Norman Estimating the Economic Impacts of Seven Regular Sport TourismEvents.Journal of Sport Tourism[J] ,2003,8(4):214–222.
[23] R.W.Butler. The social impact of tourism and recreation in E.M.Avedon.M.Lelievre and T.O. Steward(eds)
[R].Ontario,1979.
[24] M. Browning and M.A.Greig, Differential multipliers for tourism. Scottish Journal of PoliticalEconomy[J].1975，22(3):261-275.
[25] J.Boissevain. Tourism and development in Malta. Development and Change[J],1977(8):523-538.
[26] Hazari, Bharat R.& A-Ng. An analysis of tourists'consumption of non-traded goods and services onthe welfare of the domestic consumers.International Review of Economics &Finance[J],1993,2(1):43-58.
[27] Gursoy, D., & Rutherford, D. G. R. Host attitudes toward tourism: An improved structural model. Annalsof Tourism Research[J],2004,31(3),495–516.
[28]刘益.旅游业产业功能和产业地位的理论思考.旅游学刊[J],2007,22(10):7-8.
[29]张文建.试论现代服多业与旅游业新增长态势.旅游学刊[J],2006:21(4)23-27.
[30]盛世豪.现代服务业:新一轮经济增长的重要支柱.中共浙江省委党校学报[J],2005(6):55-60.
[31]刘坤,张荣志.现代服务业拉动,安徽经济增长研究.黑龙江对外经贸[J],2009,(7):77-78.
[32]杨书群,冯永进.论以现代生产性服务业为主导的经济增长.未来与发展[J],2011,34(6):56-61.
[33]邱立新,周田君.大力发展现代服务业，促进产业结构优化升级.青岛科技大学学报[J],2005,21(3):60-63.
[34]郑吉昌.现代服务业是浙江经济转型升级的助推器.浙江树人大学学报[J],2008,8(5):27-29.
[35]郑长娟.现代生产性服务业在区域创新系统中的作用研究.科技管理研究[J],2005,(9):134-136.
[36]高运胜.生产性服务业促进产业集群创新的机制分析.上海立信会计学院学[J],2009,(4):78-83.
[37]程大中.论服务业在国民经济中的“勃合剂”作用.财贸经济[J],2004(2):68-75.
[38]钟韵,阎小培.我国生产性服务业与经济发展关系研究.人文地理[J],2003,18(5):46-51.
[39]尚永胜.我国现代服务业的发展现状、问题及对策.山西师范大学报[J], 2005,32(5):25-28.
[40]崔俊敏.现代服务业对河南新型工业化发展的作用及对策.商业经济研究[J],2010(10):134-136.
[41]贾学明,杨丹萍.浙江省生产性服务业对制造业的支持作用研究.经济论坛[J],2011,(1):90-94.
[42]阎琛琭.重庆现代服务业发展对促进就业的研究.现代商业[J],2010(3):62-63.
[43]朱可.发展新型服务业,搞好生态文明建设.贵州民族学院学报[J].2012,(1):161-164.
[44]韩春芳.以旅游业为“引擎”推进现代服务业发展.中国科技纵横[J],2010(4):178-181.
[45]马卫寰.以旅游业促进河南现代服务业快速发展的对策探析.河南财政税务高等专科学校学报[J]2010,24(2):34-36.
[46]潘利.河南省旅游业与现代服务业耦合发展钻石模型分析.洛阳师范学院学报[J],2010,(29)6:169-172.
[47]江珊.论高端旅游与现代服务业的渗透发展.武汉职业技术学院学报[J],2008,(5):87-90.
[48] Smith, V.. Preface. In V. Smith (Ed.), Hosts and guests: The anthropology of tourism Philadelphia
[M].University of Pennsylvania Press,1989.
[49] Jenner, P., & Smith, C.). The Tourism industry and the environment[R]. The Economic IntelligenceUnit, Special Report,1992 2453, London,UK.
[50] Pearce, D. G. Tourism and environmental research: A review. International Journal of EnvironmentalStudies[J].1985(25): 247–255.
[51] Abby Liua, Geoffrey Wall Planning tourism employment: a developing country perspective.TourismManagement[J].2006(27): 159–170.
[52] Hall, Colin Michael. Tourism planning. Policies, processes and relationships. Annals of TourismResearch [J]. 2000,35(2):489–508.
[53] Hall, Colin Michael. Tourism and politics—Policy, power and place[M]. Chichester: Wiley.1994.
[54] Mar Vila,Gerard Costa,Xari Rovira . The creation and use of scorecards in tourism planning :A Spanishexample.Tourism Management[J],2010(31):232–239.
[55] Richter, L. Policy choices in south Asian tourism development.Annals of Tourism Research. [J]1985(12):201–217.
[56] Tom Bauma,Edith Szivas.HRD in tourism:A role for government?.Tourism Management[J].2008(29):783–794
[57] Whittaker, E. The Town that Debates Tourism: Community and Tourism in Broome, Australia. In Tourismand Culture: An Applied Perspective[M]. E. Chambers, ed. Albany: State University of New YorkPress,1997, 13-30.
[58] Fadeevaz. Translation of sustainability ideas in tourism networks: some roles of cross-sectoralnetworks in change towards sustainable development. Journal of Cleaner Production[J],2004(13):75-89.
[59]庞效民.区域开发中旅游发展的几个问题——以冀东地区为例.地域研究与开发[J],1992,11(2):51-53.
[60]张广海，陈婷婷.山东省海洋旅游业区域整合与管理体制创新研究.海洋开发与管理[J],2006,132-137.
[61]孙素.东北旅游区旅游业发展的优劣势分析.改革与战略[J], 2008,24(7):102-104.
[62]张红卫.长株潭城市群旅游业发展策略探讨.特区经济[J],2009,(11):134-135.
[63]张凌云.“十二五”我国旅游业发展战略的思考.旅游学刊[J],2010,25(1):6-7.
[64]卿前龙,毕斗斗,曾春燕.中国旅游业发展：趋势与前瞻——基于ARMA模型的实证分析.吉首大学学报[J],2009,30(4):120-123.
[65]耿迪,施宇星.我国旅游业的发展趋势与战略对策研究.商业时代[J],2010(31):114-115.
[66] Bruce S. Tether. KIBS and the Public Science Base in the UK’s“Systems of Innovation”: Exploringthe Evidence from the UK’s Innovation Survey[R],2005.
[67] Andeas Koch& Thomas Stahlecker .Regional Innovation Systems and the Foundation of Knowledge IntensiveBusiness Services. A Comparative Study in Bremen, Munich, and Stuttgart, Germany.European PlanningStudies [J],2006,14(2):123-145.
[68] E.Moulaert，F.Djellal. Information Technology Consultancy Firms: Economies of Agglomeration Froma Wide area perspectives. Urban studies[J],1995,32(l):105-122.
[69]陈眉舞.苏州市现代服务业发展战略研究经济地理[J].,2003,5(23):652-655.
[70]杨圣明.现代服务业发展战略和总体思路研究.江苏科技大学学报[J],2006,6(2):1-9.
[71]郭旭彦.全球化背景下两岸现代服务业的合作发展战略研究.经济前沿[J],2008,(5):28-32.
[72]朱晴睿.我国现代服务业发展模式浅析.上海商业[J],2005(10):36-38.
[73]代文,秦远建.基于产业集群的现代服务业发展模式研究.科技进步与对策[J],2006,(3):123-125.
[74]陈红.我国现代服务业发展的途径分析.商业时代[J],2007,( 36):13-14.
[75]张洁，芮明杰.现代服务业发展模式及其国际借鉴.争鸣与探索[J],2010,(5):142-144.
[76]申朴,孔令丞.现代服务业为主导:产业结构优化路径的选择.国家行政学院学报[J],2010,(1):65-69.
[77]彭晓静.河北省现代服务业产业组织合理化模式选择探讨.商业时代[J], 2010,(6):136-137.
[78]胡建伟.世博会与山海旅游业：互动机制研究.旅游学刊[J],2005,(2):73-78.
[79]蒋颖淼.旅游业是新疆现代服务业发展的动力.湖南工业职业技术学院学报[J],2009,9(1):38-40.
[80]张梅生.认识现代服务业规律，探索现代服务业发展.海南特区报[N],2009-10-19(第011版).
[81]郑才林,李世新,张耀谋.海南省发展现代服务业的路径选择.当代经济[J],2009(6):106-107.
[82]王剑锋.上海:工业旅游助力现代服务业提升.经济[J], 2009,(6):72.
[83]张卫.旅游业对浙江服务业创新的促进作用研究.上海交通大学[D],2009.
[84]王宁.论旅游业在广东现代服务业的主导地位.魅力中国[J],2011(5):50-51.
[85]张德平.市场商贸和旅游互动：现代服务业腾飞的“双翼”.青岛农业大学学报[J],2008,20(3):7-12.
[86]侯洁.上海现代服务业集聚区商务旅游开发研究.上海师范大学[D],2008.
[87]王颖.试论现代服务业与博物馆旅游业新增长态势.科技创新导报[J], 2009,(14):218.
[88]王博,李默洁.现代服务业框架发展下的山东省旅游业分析.旅游经济研究[J].2011(4): 125-126.
[89]山东省旅游局,青岛大学旅游学院.山东半岛蓝色经济区旅游业规划[R],2010.
[90]陈际锦.超前谋划和培育旅游战略性支柱产业,促进尘世转型升级可持续发展[N],2012-01-14 (A3版).
[91]国务院发展改革委员会.山东半岛蓝色经济区发展规划[R],2011.
[92]山东省旅游局.山东省旅游业十二五发展规划[R],2011.
[93]山东半岛蓝色经济区海洋生态环境保护与建设规划[R],2011.
[94]山东半岛蓝色经济区特色经济园区发展规划[R],2011.
[95]山东半岛蓝色经济区文化产业发展规划[R],2011.
[96]山东半岛蓝色经济区建设办公室.山东半岛蓝色经济区规划汇编[M],2012.
[97]孙文昌,郭伟.现代旅游学.青岛大学出版社[M],2004.