输气管道SCADA系统设计及泄漏检测研究
摘要
输气管道SCADA系统是通过各种仪表、控制装置及电子计算机等自动化技术工具,对管道进行自动检测、监视、控制和管理,以保证管道安全、平稳、经济的运行。管道SCADA系统的实现,能够达到实现各种最优技术经济指标,提高经济效益和劳动生产率,节约能源,改善劳动条件,保证环境卫生及安全生产等目的。本文通过研究SCADA系统的现状、发展及系统构成,分析了管道泄漏的原因和危害,指出了输气管线泄漏检测的意义。结合烟台天然气输气干线工程详细介绍输气管线SCADA系统功能、技术要求以及系统基本配置。对SCADA系统中心控制级和站场控制级系统基本配置分别从软件和硬件方面进行详细介绍。论文通过对目前常用的管道泄漏检测方法进行对比,重点研究利用音波技术对输气管道进行泄漏检测。结合输气管道SCADA系统的特点,提出了一套具有实际应用价值的输气管道泄漏检测的SCADA系统,对系统构成和功能进行了论述。
Gas pipeline SCADA system makes use of a variety of instruments, computers ,other electronic control devices and automatic tools, to automate detection of pipelines, surveillance, control and management to ensure the safety of the pipeline, stable economic operation. Pipeline SCADA System can achieve the goal of optimal technology of various economic targets, enhance economic efficiency and labor productivity, energy conservation, improved labor conditions, ensure the environmental health and safety etc.. This thesis studies the status of SCADA systems, and systems development, analyzes the reasons and the harmfulness of a pipeline leak, points the significance of a gas pipeline leak detection. Combining Yantai gas Pipeline project, this paper introduces gas pipeline SCADA system functions, basic technical requirements and system configuration in detail. At the same time, focusing on system software and hardware configuration, this paper introduces the central control level station and system level station. Through comparing of the detection methods currently used for the pipeline leak detection, this paper research on acoustic leakage detection technology for the gas pipeline. Combining the SCADA system features, it provides a set of practical application SCADA system for gas pipeline leak detection. System composition and function of the gas pipeline SCADA system are discussed in this paper.
Gas pipeline SCADA system makes use of a variety of instruments, computers ,other electronic control devices and automatic tools, to automate detection of pipelines, surveillance, control and management to ensure the safety of the pipeline, stable economic operation. Pipeline SCADA System can achieve the goal of optimal technology of various economic targets, enhance economic efficiency and labor productivity, energy conservation, improved labor conditions, ensure the environmental health and safety etc.. This thesis studies the status of SCADA systems, and systems development, analyzes the reasons and the harmfulness of a pipeline leak, points the significance of a gas pipeline leak detection. Combining Yantai gas Pipeline project, this paper introduces gas pipeline SCADA system functions, basic technical requirements and system configuration in detail. At the same time, focusing on system software and hardware configuration, this paper introduces the central control level station and system level station. Through comparing of the detection methods currently used for the pipeline leak detection, this paper research on acoustic leakage detection technology for the gas pipeline. Combining the SCADA system features, it provides a set of practical application SCADA system for gas pipeline leak detection. System composition and function of the gas pipeline SCADA system are discussed in this paper.
引文
[1] 张良鹤:《SCADA 系统手册》,石油工业出版社,1995 年
[2] 江秀汉、李琳、孟立宏:《长输管道自动化技术》,西北工业大学出版社,2000 年
[3] RI 威廉斯:《油气工业监控与数据采集 SCADA 系统》,石油工业出版社
[4] 谢安俊、范启中等:《陕京输气管道 SCADA/ POAS 系统》,天然气工业,第 18 卷第 1 期,1998 年 1 月
[5] 曹晓红:《管线泄漏自动监控系统在输油管线上的应用[ J ].》,石油工程建设,2003 年 4 月
[6] 李长俊:《天然气管道输送[M ]》,北京:石油工业出版社,2000年
[7] 唐秀家、颜大椿: 《基于神经网络的管道泄漏检测方法及仪器》,北京大学学报,1997 年 5 月
[8] 宋春花:《东营—临邑输油管线 SCADA 系统》,石油化工自动化,2002 年 3 月
[9] 高丽萍编译:《国外油气长输管道自动控制监控技术》,中国石油天然气总公司信息研究所,1993 年
[10]房维龙译:《SCADA 若干问题解决方法》,国外油气储运,1992年 9 月
[11]张良鹤:《天然气集输工程》,石油工业出版社,2001 年
[12]耿艳峰、张朝晖:《气体长输管线泄漏检测技术》,仪器仪表学报,2001 年 8 月
[13]张红兵、李长俊:《长距离输气管线泄漏监测技术研究》,石油与天然气化工,2005 年 2 月
[14]唐秀家:《不等温长输管道泄漏定位理论》,北京大学学报(自然科学版),1997,第 33 卷第 5 期,p59-64
[15]蔡正敏:《管道泄漏检测系统中新技术的研究》,博士学位论文,西安交通大学,2000 年
[16]蔡正敏等:《长输管道泄漏故障诊断方法的研究》应用力学学报,2002,第 19 卷第 2 期,p38-43
[17]夏炜东翻译:《气体和液体管道的统计检漏法》,国外油气储运,1995,第 13 卷第 1 期,p42-45
[18]胡忆沩:《天然气管道泄漏分析及动态处理技术》,天然气工业,2001,第 21 卷第 4 期,p98-100
[19]蒋仕章:《石油天然气长输管道泄漏检测及定位方法》,油气储运,2000 年第 3 期
[20]China oil gas pipelines offer opportunity to outside firms,P&G,November 1994
[21]A.E.Whiteside: Petroleum Pipeline Control,Mechanical Engineering,June 1982
[22]C.H.Heywood,Pipeline SCADA System: yesterday,today, tomorrow,Pipe Line Industry,August 1987
[23]L.Billmann,R.Isermann: Leak Detection Methods for Pipelines,International Federation of Automatic Control, 1987, Vol.23, pp.381-385
[24]Jun Zhang: Statistical Pipeline Leak Detection for all Operating Conditions, Pipeline & Gas Journal, 2001, February,pp.42-45
[25]J.E.Hough: Leak Testing of Pipelines Uses Pressure and Acoustic Vetlocity, Oil and Gas Journal,1988, pp.35-41
[2] 江秀汉、李琳、孟立宏:《长输管道自动化技术》,西北工业大学出版社,2000 年
[3] RI 威廉斯:《油气工业监控与数据采集 SCADA 系统》,石油工业出版社
[4] 谢安俊、范启中等:《陕京输气管道 SCADA/ POAS 系统》,天然气工业,第 18 卷第 1 期,1998 年 1 月
[5] 曹晓红:《管线泄漏自动监控系统在输油管线上的应用[ J ].》,石油工程建设,2003 年 4 月
[6] 李长俊:《天然气管道输送[M ]》,北京:石油工业出版社,2000年
[7] 唐秀家、颜大椿: 《基于神经网络的管道泄漏检测方法及仪器》,北京大学学报,1997 年 5 月
[8] 宋春花:《东营—临邑输油管线 SCADA 系统》,石油化工自动化,2002 年 3 月
[9] 高丽萍编译:《国外油气长输管道自动控制监控技术》,中国石油天然气总公司信息研究所,1993 年
[10]房维龙译:《SCADA 若干问题解决方法》,国外油气储运,1992年 9 月
[11]张良鹤:《天然气集输工程》,石油工业出版社,2001 年
[12]耿艳峰、张朝晖:《气体长输管线泄漏检测技术》,仪器仪表学报,2001 年 8 月
[13]张红兵、李长俊:《长距离输气管线泄漏监测技术研究》,石油与天然气化工,2005 年 2 月
[14]唐秀家:《不等温长输管道泄漏定位理论》,北京大学学报(自然科学版),1997,第 33 卷第 5 期,p59-64
[15]蔡正敏:《管道泄漏检测系统中新技术的研究》,博士学位论文,西安交通大学,2000 年
[16]蔡正敏等:《长输管道泄漏故障诊断方法的研究》应用力学学报,2002,第 19 卷第 2 期,p38-43
[17]夏炜东翻译:《气体和液体管道的统计检漏法》,国外油气储运,1995,第 13 卷第 1 期,p42-45
[18]胡忆沩:《天然气管道泄漏分析及动态处理技术》,天然气工业,2001,第 21 卷第 4 期,p98-100
[19]蒋仕章:《石油天然气长输管道泄漏检测及定位方法》,油气储运,2000 年第 3 期
[20]China oil gas pipelines offer opportunity to outside firms,P&G,November 1994
[21]A.E.Whiteside: Petroleum Pipeline Control,Mechanical Engineering,June 1982
[22]C.H.Heywood,Pipeline SCADA System: yesterday,today, tomorrow,Pipe Line Industry,August 1987
[23]L.Billmann,R.Isermann: Leak Detection Methods for Pipelines,International Federation of Automatic Control, 1987, Vol.23, pp.381-385
[24]Jun Zhang: Statistical Pipeline Leak Detection for all Operating Conditions, Pipeline & Gas Journal, 2001, February,pp.42-45
[25]J.E.Hough: Leak Testing of Pipelines Uses Pressure and Acoustic Vetlocity, Oil and Gas Journal,1988, pp.35-41