基于Web的化学自适应测验系统的研究
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摘要
本文在介绍经典测量理论(CTT)、项目反应理论(IRT)和概化理论(GT)三种教育测量理论的基础上,较详细地阐述了项目反应理论的假设、模型、参数估计以及信息函数等。以IRT为理论基础,作者规划并研制了基于Web的化学计算机化自适应测验系统,并就建设试题库过程中所涉及的难度指标转换进行了深入的论证。该系统的实际研制开发主要体现在三个主要方面:①建立了包括item表、user表和calculation表在内的信息强大的后台数据库,用于存储各类试题及其相关信息,存储用户的所有信息。目前采用Access数据库技术。②用HTML语言完成了用户使用的前台界面,创建精美的网页,让用户在客户端通过浏览器,在舒适友好的界面环境下共享试题库系统,进行在线自适应测验。③用Visual Basic语言写出了包含判断模块、试题调用模块、参数计算模块等多个模块的CGI应用程序,让Web服务与数据库服务建立起动态链接,用户可使用交互式方式方便地访问数据库。从而实现了使国内外用户能够通过网络进行化学在线自适应测验的既定研究目标。
The author introduces three kinds of educational test theories that are Classical Test Theory (CTT), Generalizability Theory (GT) and Item Response Theory (IRT). The hypotheses, models, parameters-guessing and information function of IRT are expatiated at length. Based on Item Response Theory, the author designed and developed web computerized adaptive test system on chemistry, and argued deeply on transforming difficulty index involved in the process of constructing the item bank. Three aspects are embodied in developing the system. First, set up the powerful item bank. The bank is on Access Database currently, and contains some tables named as item, user and calculation. Second, design wonderful web pages with Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). Third, establish suitable CGI application. The program is written with Visual Basic (VB) language, including several modules. The established research objective, enabling users all over the world to enjoy using of computerized adaptive test of chemistry through web, is thus accomplished.
引文
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