基于B/S架构的飞行训练基本数据管理系统设计与开发
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摘要
随着国民经济实力的不断增强,我国民航事业发展迅速,国内各航空公司规模不断扩大,对飞行员数量的需求猛增。据民航总局统计,我国的民航飞行员培训规模已名列亚洲第一。飞行员训练是一类特殊的培训工作,在飞行训练过程中产生的人员信息、训练时间、飞行科目等各种数据,对于保证训练安全、追溯培训过程、分析培训效果十分重要,需要对其进行详细的记录和分析。传统的飞行训练数据管理通常采用手工记录方法,这种方法存在记录差错率高、统计效率低、数据共享困难等问题。鉴于此情况,飞行训练机构急需开发适用于飞行训练基本数据管理的计算机管理信息系统。
为满足提高国内民航飞行员培训质量、加强培训管理等需求,提高飞行训练基本数据管理的准确性、时效性和数据共享性,本文开发了“基于B/S架构的飞行训练基本数据管理系统”。系统采用Browser/Server体系结构,选取SQL Server2000作为系统的后台数据库,具有飞行学员基本信息管理、飞行教员基本信息管理、飞行时间管理、飞行科目管理、系统管理等功能。飞行训练主管部门可以通过本系统实现对飞行训练基本数据的准确管理和快速分析,并能以此为依据调整飞行计划、发现潜在隐患,达到提高培训质量、加强安全管理等目的。其他相关管理部门也可应用本系统完成对飞机利用率、航线利用率、可飞天数等信息的统计,起到科学调配资源、改善管理的作用。
目前,本系统已在民航某飞行学院成功上线运行。经实际应用表明,本系统设计合理、功能完善、使用方便,显著提升了飞行训练基本数据管理的技术水平和工作效率,推进了飞行训练管理工作的数字化、现代化进程,对扩大飞行培训
With the growing economic strength and the rapid development of China's civil aviation, domestic airlines have been expanding continuously and its demand for pilots is surged. According to the statistics of Civil Aviation Administration of China, the scale of the China's civil aviation pilot training has been ranked first in Asia. As pilot training is special, the data produced during the training such as the personnel information, training hours, flight subjects are vital for ensuring training safety, tracking training process and analyzing training quality. The detailed record and analysis of the data are needed. Traditional flight training data management is manual recording, whose characteristics are high error rate, low efficient and difficult for data sharing. In view of this situation, the organization for flight training urgently needs to develop a computer management information system for flight training basic data management.
As the current status of flight training volume is increasing rapidly, with the purpose of improving accuracy, efficiency and level of data sharing of the flight training basic data management, the discussion group has developed "B/S structured flight training basic data management system". The system utilizes Browser/Server architecture and select SQL Server 2000 as the back-end database. Its functions includes basic information management of student pilots, basic information management of flight instructors, flight hours management, flight subjects management and system management. The flight training department can accurately manage and timely analysis the flight training basic data, then serve it as the basis to adjust the flight plan and identify the potential risks. It can improve the quality of training and strengthen safety management. Other relevant administrative departments can also apply this system to collect statistics such as the utilization of aircraft, route utilization and suitable training days to improve management manner and allocate resources reasonably.
Currently, the system has been successfully launched and operated in a flight training school. The practical application shows that the system is reasonably designed, functional and easy to use. It greatly enhanced the skills and efficiency of flight training basic data management, carried forward the digitalization and modernization process of flight training management work, and played a positive part in expanding flight training capability, enhancing flight teaching quality and promoting flight training safety level.
为满足提高国内民航飞行员培训质量、加强培训管理等需求,提高飞行训练基本数据管理的准确性、时效性和数据共享性,本文开发了“基于B/S架构的飞行训练基本数据管理系统”。系统采用Browser/Server体系结构,选取SQL Server2000作为系统的后台数据库,具有飞行学员基本信息管理、飞行教员基本信息管理、飞行时间管理、飞行科目管理、系统管理等功能。飞行训练主管部门可以通过本系统实现对飞行训练基本数据的准确管理和快速分析,并能以此为依据调整飞行计划、发现潜在隐患,达到提高培训质量、加强安全管理等目的。其他相关管理部门也可应用本系统完成对飞机利用率、航线利用率、可飞天数等信息的统计,起到科学调配资源、改善管理的作用。
目前,本系统已在民航某飞行学院成功上线运行。经实际应用表明,本系统设计合理、功能完善、使用方便,显著提升了飞行训练基本数据管理的技术水平和工作效率,推进了飞行训练管理工作的数字化、现代化进程,对扩大飞行培训
With the growing economic strength and the rapid development of China's civil aviation, domestic airlines have been expanding continuously and its demand for pilots is surged. According to the statistics of Civil Aviation Administration of China, the scale of the China's civil aviation pilot training has been ranked first in Asia. As pilot training is special, the data produced during the training such as the personnel information, training hours, flight subjects are vital for ensuring training safety, tracking training process and analyzing training quality. The detailed record and analysis of the data are needed. Traditional flight training data management is manual recording, whose characteristics are high error rate, low efficient and difficult for data sharing. In view of this situation, the organization for flight training urgently needs to develop a computer management information system for flight training basic data management.
As the current status of flight training volume is increasing rapidly, with the purpose of improving accuracy, efficiency and level of data sharing of the flight training basic data management, the discussion group has developed "B/S structured flight training basic data management system". The system utilizes Browser/Server architecture and select SQL Server 2000 as the back-end database. Its functions includes basic information management of student pilots, basic information management of flight instructors, flight hours management, flight subjects management and system management. The flight training department can accurately manage and timely analysis the flight training basic data, then serve it as the basis to adjust the flight plan and identify the potential risks. It can improve the quality of training and strengthen safety management. Other relevant administrative departments can also apply this system to collect statistics such as the utilization of aircraft, route utilization and suitable training days to improve management manner and allocate resources reasonably.
Currently, the system has been successfully launched and operated in a flight training school. The practical application shows that the system is reasonably designed, functional and easy to use. It greatly enhanced the skills and efficiency of flight training basic data management, carried forward the digitalization and modernization process of flight training management work, and played a positive part in expanding flight training capability, enhancing flight teaching quality and promoting flight training safety level.
引文
[1]张慧,李丽新.从统计看民航.北京：中国民航出版社,2010,53-54
[2]中国民用航空总局.CCAR-61R3.民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则.北京：中国民用航空总局,2006-10,3-5
[3]严建渊.MIS的理论、方法和应用.北京：中国建材工业出版社,2000,29
[4]罗超理,李万红.管理信息系统原理与应用.北京：清华大学出版社,2002,30-36
[5]中国企业管理百科全书编辑部.中国企业管理百科全书.北京：企业管理出版社,1990,325
[6]劳动和社会保障部,中国就业培训技术指导中心.企业信息管理师.北京：机械工业出版社,2004,46
[7]薛华成.管理信息系统.北京：清华大学出版社,2001,141-145
[8]启明工作室.MIS系统开发与应用(ASP+SQL Server版).人民邮电出版社,2005,230-234
[9]邝孔武,邝志云.管理信息系统分析与设计.西安：西安电子科技大学出版社,2000,68
[10]苗文成.从ERP的实施过程看ERP的效益成败.计算机辅助设计与制造,2000,(12),6-7
[11]Frederick P. Brooks. The Mythical Man-Month:Essays on Software Engineering. US:ADDISON-WESLEY,2008,32-45
[12]张海藩.软件工程导论.北京：清华大学出版社,2003,19-44
[13]周之英.现代软件工程基本方法篇(第二册).北京：科学出版社,2002.132-135
[14]Roger S. Pressman. ENGINEERING APRACTITIONER'S APPROACH.北京：清华大学出版社,2001,48
[15]Stephen R. Schach.面向对象软件工程.北京：机械工业出版社,2009,93-106
[16]Pete McBreen. Software Craftsmanship:The New Imperative. US:DavThom,2000,18-22
[17]郑人杰,马素霞.软件工程.北京：人民邮电出版社,2009,50-55
[18]Martin Fowler. Chief Scientist.US:ThoughtWorks,2004,65
[19]秦红玲.客户/服务器的计算模式.桂林工学校学报,2000,(7)
[20]田华,墙芳躅.Browser/Server技术—新一代的计算模式.计算机业应用,1998(6)：1-4
[21]彭红艳.李肖坚,周小发.校园网信息系统框架的规划和建设.网络通讯与信息安全,2005-5
[22]姜同强.信息系统分析与设计教程.科学出版社,2004,55
[23]蒋剑波,梁高永.跨地区合并高校教学管理信息化问题与对策研究.当代教育论坛,2006-3
[24]马秀麟.郊示德.管理信息系统与开发技术.清华大学出版,2006,71-73
[25]Shari Lawrence Pfleeger. Software Engineering Theory and Practice.北京：高等教育出版社,2001,130-134
[26]徐长梅.基于组件的多层数据库应用设计.计算机工程与科学,2002：11.14
[27]时亚弘.基于C/S数据完整性约束的实现技术.计算机工程与设计,2002.2：34.35
[28]王化雨.一种B/S信息系统访问控制机制的设计与实现.山东科技大学,2005：9.10
[29]张俊玲.数据库原理与应用.北京：清华大学出版社,2005.9：169-193
[30]邹建.SQL Server 2000开发与管理应用实例.北京：人民邮电出版社,2006,24-28
[31]唐建平.ASP动态网页程序设计与制作实训教程.机械工业出版社,2006,81-84
[32]谭海军.高校教学管理信息化建设的方法与措施初探.教育信息化,2006-5
[33]刘美怡.网络化信息管理系统的设计.吉林化工学校学报,2002-2
[34]陈少云.基于Web的高职学校教务管理系统的设计与实现.四川大学,2005：3
[35]王恩波.《管理信息系统实用教程》北京：电子工业出版社,2003,62-65
[36]朱涛.张水平.基于B/S模式的教师信息管理系统的实现.电脑知识与技术,2005-1
[37]藏学范.企业计算机应用安全管理.辽宁：辽宁人民出版社,2002,77-82
[38]唐俊勇.宋立洪.B/S模式下远程招生信息管理系统的安全机制.安徽电气工程职业技术学校学报,2006.9：94.95
[39]李军.未来网络安全技术发展趋势.网络安全技术与应用,2007,1(10)：40-43
[40]PhilipCox.windows2000安全手册.北京：清华大学出版社,2003,98-102
[41]Keith E. Strassberg防火墙技术大全.北京：电子工业出版社,2003,34-39
[2]中国民用航空总局.CCAR-61R3.民用航空器驾驶员、飞行教员和地面教员合格审定规则.北京：中国民用航空总局,2006-10,3-5
[3]严建渊.MIS的理论、方法和应用.北京：中国建材工业出版社,2000,29
[4]罗超理,李万红.管理信息系统原理与应用.北京：清华大学出版社,2002,30-36
[5]中国企业管理百科全书编辑部.中国企业管理百科全书.北京：企业管理出版社,1990,325
[6]劳动和社会保障部,中国就业培训技术指导中心.企业信息管理师.北京：机械工业出版社,2004,46
[7]薛华成.管理信息系统.北京：清华大学出版社,2001,141-145
[8]启明工作室.MIS系统开发与应用(ASP+SQL Server版).人民邮电出版社,2005,230-234
[9]邝孔武,邝志云.管理信息系统分析与设计.西安：西安电子科技大学出版社,2000,68
[10]苗文成.从ERP的实施过程看ERP的效益成败.计算机辅助设计与制造,2000,(12),6-7
[11]Frederick P. Brooks. The Mythical Man-Month:Essays on Software Engineering. US:ADDISON-WESLEY,2008,32-45
[12]张海藩.软件工程导论.北京：清华大学出版社,2003,19-44
[13]周之英.现代软件工程基本方法篇(第二册).北京：科学出版社,2002.132-135
[14]Roger S. Pressman. ENGINEERING APRACTITIONER'S APPROACH.北京：清华大学出版社,2001,48
[15]Stephen R. Schach.面向对象软件工程.北京：机械工业出版社,2009,93-106
[16]Pete McBreen. Software Craftsmanship:The New Imperative. US:DavThom,2000,18-22
[17]郑人杰,马素霞.软件工程.北京：人民邮电出版社,2009,50-55
[18]Martin Fowler. Chief Scientist.US:ThoughtWorks,2004,65
[19]秦红玲.客户/服务器的计算模式.桂林工学校学报,2000,(7)
[20]田华,墙芳躅.Browser/Server技术—新一代的计算模式.计算机业应用,1998(6)：1-4
[21]彭红艳.李肖坚,周小发.校园网信息系统框架的规划和建设.网络通讯与信息安全,2005-5
[22]姜同强.信息系统分析与设计教程.科学出版社,2004,55
[23]蒋剑波,梁高永.跨地区合并高校教学管理信息化问题与对策研究.当代教育论坛,2006-3
[24]马秀麟.郊示德.管理信息系统与开发技术.清华大学出版,2006,71-73
[25]Shari Lawrence Pfleeger. Software Engineering Theory and Practice.北京：高等教育出版社,2001,130-134
[26]徐长梅.基于组件的多层数据库应用设计.计算机工程与科学,2002：11.14
[27]时亚弘.基于C/S数据完整性约束的实现技术.计算机工程与设计,2002.2：34.35
[28]王化雨.一种B/S信息系统访问控制机制的设计与实现.山东科技大学,2005：9.10
[29]张俊玲.数据库原理与应用.北京：清华大学出版社,2005.9：169-193
[30]邹建.SQL Server 2000开发与管理应用实例.北京：人民邮电出版社,2006,24-28
[31]唐建平.ASP动态网页程序设计与制作实训教程.机械工业出版社,2006,81-84
[32]谭海军.高校教学管理信息化建设的方法与措施初探.教育信息化,2006-5
[33]刘美怡.网络化信息管理系统的设计.吉林化工学校学报,2002-2
[34]陈少云.基于Web的高职学校教务管理系统的设计与实现.四川大学,2005：3
[35]王恩波.《管理信息系统实用教程》北京：电子工业出版社,2003,62-65
[36]朱涛.张水平.基于B/S模式的教师信息管理系统的实现.电脑知识与技术,2005-1
[37]藏学范.企业计算机应用安全管理.辽宁：辽宁人民出版社,2002,77-82
[38]唐俊勇.宋立洪.B/S模式下远程招生信息管理系统的安全机制.安徽电气工程职业技术学校学报,2006.9：94.95
[39]李军.未来网络安全技术发展趋势.网络安全技术与应用,2007,1(10)：40-43
[40]PhilipCox.windows2000安全手册.北京：清华大学出版社,2003,98-102
[41]Keith E. Strassberg防火墙技术大全.北京：电子工业出版社,2003,34-39