淹没线上剩余耕地质量评价及其对移民安置任务的影响
|
摘要
水库是水利设施的一种,水库的兴建也不可避免地产生大量的水库移民。中国是水库移民最多的国家之一。水库移民涉及政治、经济、社会、人口、资源、环境、工程技术等诸多领域,这是一项庞大而复杂的系统工程。水库淹没线线上剩余耕地是移民最重要的生产资料,耕地质量的好坏,与移民的生产生活水平密切相关。依据“以人为本”的原则,保障移民拥有最基本的生产、生活资料,进行耕地质量评价是线上移民安置的重要环节,对移民安置任务的确定有重要影响。
通过中国水库移民的历史实践证明,以土为本的大农业安置方式是传统安置模式中效果相对较好的一种。土地是农民赖以生存的基础,是移民最重要的生产资料,土地调整工作是移民生产安置最重要的一个环节,直接关系到安置区居民和移民的切身利益和长远发展问题。大农业安置以种植业为主,以土地为依托,重点是落实可征用土地面积,只有这样,才能将大农业安置规划落到实处,并具有可操作性。本文在此基础上分析了大农业安置方式的优势和弊端：优势是保障了农村移民基本需求,有利于农村移民的生产和生活适应性；弊端是这种安置方式实施难度大,工作量大且效率低,还容易造成移民与安置区内原居之民间的利益冲突。
大岗山水电站淹没影响区位于典型峡谷地带,漫滩及河谷区域耕地质量好且相对数量多,高海拔山地耕地质量较差,两者反差很大。大岗山水电站建设征地范围内多是河谷区域,建设征地范围外剩余资源多位于高海拔山地,因此当一个村民小组的大部分河谷区域质量好的耕地被淹没后,建设征地范围外剩余的小部分高海拔山地(以质量差的耕地为多),即使其数量达到当地人均耕地的平均水平,由于其难以改造,也不足以保证剩余人口的原有生产、生活水平,所以必须进行生产安置,计入生产安置人口；或者剩余土地资源有质量保障,但数量太少,安置移民后不足以维持最基本的社会关系网络,以及其基本生活条件如基础设施等的恢复也十分困难或成本太高等因素影响,也应把这部分人计入生产安置人口。
本研究以大岗山水电站淹没线上剩余的77块耕地为例,对线上剩余耕地质量评价及其对移民生产安置任务与搬迁安置任务的影响进行了探讨。借鉴农用地分等定级理论和方法,计算耕地质量折算系数,以评价建设征地范围外剩余资源数量和质量。用线上剩余耕地的调查面积乘以耕地质量折算系数,得到各地块的质量折算面积。研究结果表明,线上剩余耕地质量主要受海拔、耕地类型、坡度和土壤类型的影响。线上剩余耕地质量评价前后移民生产安置任务分别为2569人和3187人,进行线上剩余耕地质量评价后,大岗山水电站淹没影响区的移民生产安置任务增加了24.06%。线上剩余耕地质量评价前后移民搬迁安置任务分别为2659人和3276人,进行线上剩余耕地质量评价后,大岗山水电站淹没影响区的移民搬迁安置任务增加了23.20%。从移民搬迁安置任务的变化幅度来看,与移民生产安置任务基本一致,原因是生产安置需要搬迁的人口是搬迁人口的主要组成部分。通过线上剩余耕地质量评价,能更科学合理的确定移民生产安置任务与搬迁安置任务,对移民安置工作的顺利进行有重要的意义。
Reservoir is kind of water facilities, and the construction of the reservoir will inevitably bring a large amount of immigrants. China is one of the nations with a large population of reservoir immigrants. The reservoir resettlement refer to the problems such as politics, economy, society, population, resources, environment, engineering technology and other fields, therefore, it is a complicated and systemic project. The remaining arable lands above reservoir flooding line are the most important production material for immigrant; therefore the quality of cultivated land is closely related to the production and living standard of immigrant. According to the people-oriented principle, the immigrant should be ensured owning the basic production, living material and carrying out farmland quality assessment is an important step of immigrant resettlement, which has a significant effect on the determination of immigration immigrant resettlement.
The history and practice of China's reservoir immigration prove that the effect of agricultural resettlement mode based on land adjustment is much better than other traditional modes. Farmland is the basis for the survival of farmers, is the most important means of production. Land consolidation is the most important part of migrating and is directly related to the resettlement area residents and vital interests of migrants and long-term development issues. The agricultural resettlement mode is dominated by farm cropping and depends on the land adjustment but the most important is to ascertain the area of confiscated land. Only through this, the planning of agricultural resettlement will be more feasible and accessible. On this basis, this article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the agricultural placement way. The advantage of it is to protect the basic needs of rural migrants, to suit the favor of rural migrants in production and life adaptation, meanwhile, the disadvantage of it is that this measure is too different to with low Efficiency, and finally result the conflict between migrants and Residents
The submersed area of Da-gang-shan power station is located in typical canyon area, the quality of cultivated land is good in floodplains and valley area and it have a lot relative quantity, the quality of farmland in high altitude mountain is poor, they have a big contrast. There are more valley area within the scope of land requisition of Da-gang-shan power station, residual resources outside the scope of land requisition most located in high altitude mountainous, so when the high quality farmland submerged in a group of villagers, residual resources outside the scope of land requisition(most have poor quality),even if the quantity of cultivated land reach to local average level, because its hard to reform, surplus population is not warranted to keep the original production and living standards, so the production settlement is needed, included in the production settlement population:or the remaining land resource is quality assurance, but not enough to keep up the basic social networks after immigrants resettlement, and its basic living conditions, such as the infrastructure recovery is very difficult or cost too higher, it should also be included in the population of production settlement.
Based on the 77 blocks cultivated land beyond submersed area of Da-gang-shan power station, the quality evaluation of cultivated land and It's influence to the production settlement task and moving settlement task were discussed in the paper. In order to evaluate the quantity and quality of rest resources outside the region of land confiscation, the quality conversion index of arable land was calculated through the theory of farmland grading and classification. And the conversion area of each plot was got by the survey area of rest arable land multiply the quality conversion index. Results showed that the quality of cultivated land beyond submersed area was mainly subject to the altitude、cultivated land type、slope and soil type. The production settlement task were 2569 and 3187 respectively before and after the quality evaluation and the production settlement task increased 24.06% by the quality evaluation of cultivated land beyond submersed area. The moving settlement task were 2659 and 3276 respectively before and after the quality evaluation and the moving settlement task increased 23.20% by the quality evaluation of cultivated land beyond submersed area. The variation amplitude of the moving settlement task of immigration basically the same whit the production settlement task of immigration.because that the population of production settlement task is the main component of the population of moving settlement task. The production settlement task and moving settlement task could be reasonably confirmed by the quality evaluation of cultivated land beyond submersed area and it was important to significance for immigration resettlement.
通过中国水库移民的历史实践证明,以土为本的大农业安置方式是传统安置模式中效果相对较好的一种。土地是农民赖以生存的基础,是移民最重要的生产资料,土地调整工作是移民生产安置最重要的一个环节,直接关系到安置区居民和移民的切身利益和长远发展问题。大农业安置以种植业为主,以土地为依托,重点是落实可征用土地面积,只有这样,才能将大农业安置规划落到实处,并具有可操作性。本文在此基础上分析了大农业安置方式的优势和弊端：优势是保障了农村移民基本需求,有利于农村移民的生产和生活适应性；弊端是这种安置方式实施难度大,工作量大且效率低,还容易造成移民与安置区内原居之民间的利益冲突。
大岗山水电站淹没影响区位于典型峡谷地带,漫滩及河谷区域耕地质量好且相对数量多,高海拔山地耕地质量较差,两者反差很大。大岗山水电站建设征地范围内多是河谷区域,建设征地范围外剩余资源多位于高海拔山地,因此当一个村民小组的大部分河谷区域质量好的耕地被淹没后,建设征地范围外剩余的小部分高海拔山地(以质量差的耕地为多),即使其数量达到当地人均耕地的平均水平,由于其难以改造,也不足以保证剩余人口的原有生产、生活水平,所以必须进行生产安置,计入生产安置人口；或者剩余土地资源有质量保障,但数量太少,安置移民后不足以维持最基本的社会关系网络,以及其基本生活条件如基础设施等的恢复也十分困难或成本太高等因素影响,也应把这部分人计入生产安置人口。
本研究以大岗山水电站淹没线上剩余的77块耕地为例,对线上剩余耕地质量评价及其对移民生产安置任务与搬迁安置任务的影响进行了探讨。借鉴农用地分等定级理论和方法,计算耕地质量折算系数,以评价建设征地范围外剩余资源数量和质量。用线上剩余耕地的调查面积乘以耕地质量折算系数,得到各地块的质量折算面积。研究结果表明,线上剩余耕地质量主要受海拔、耕地类型、坡度和土壤类型的影响。线上剩余耕地质量评价前后移民生产安置任务分别为2569人和3187人,进行线上剩余耕地质量评价后,大岗山水电站淹没影响区的移民生产安置任务增加了24.06%。线上剩余耕地质量评价前后移民搬迁安置任务分别为2659人和3276人,进行线上剩余耕地质量评价后,大岗山水电站淹没影响区的移民搬迁安置任务增加了23.20%。从移民搬迁安置任务的变化幅度来看,与移民生产安置任务基本一致,原因是生产安置需要搬迁的人口是搬迁人口的主要组成部分。通过线上剩余耕地质量评价,能更科学合理的确定移民生产安置任务与搬迁安置任务,对移民安置工作的顺利进行有重要的意义。
Reservoir is kind of water facilities, and the construction of the reservoir will inevitably bring a large amount of immigrants. China is one of the nations with a large population of reservoir immigrants. The reservoir resettlement refer to the problems such as politics, economy, society, population, resources, environment, engineering technology and other fields, therefore, it is a complicated and systemic project. The remaining arable lands above reservoir flooding line are the most important production material for immigrant; therefore the quality of cultivated land is closely related to the production and living standard of immigrant. According to the people-oriented principle, the immigrant should be ensured owning the basic production, living material and carrying out farmland quality assessment is an important step of immigrant resettlement, which has a significant effect on the determination of immigration immigrant resettlement.
The history and practice of China's reservoir immigration prove that the effect of agricultural resettlement mode based on land adjustment is much better than other traditional modes. Farmland is the basis for the survival of farmers, is the most important means of production. Land consolidation is the most important part of migrating and is directly related to the resettlement area residents and vital interests of migrants and long-term development issues. The agricultural resettlement mode is dominated by farm cropping and depends on the land adjustment but the most important is to ascertain the area of confiscated land. Only through this, the planning of agricultural resettlement will be more feasible and accessible. On this basis, this article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the agricultural placement way. The advantage of it is to protect the basic needs of rural migrants, to suit the favor of rural migrants in production and life adaptation, meanwhile, the disadvantage of it is that this measure is too different to with low Efficiency, and finally result the conflict between migrants and Residents
The submersed area of Da-gang-shan power station is located in typical canyon area, the quality of cultivated land is good in floodplains and valley area and it have a lot relative quantity, the quality of farmland in high altitude mountain is poor, they have a big contrast. There are more valley area within the scope of land requisition of Da-gang-shan power station, residual resources outside the scope of land requisition most located in high altitude mountainous, so when the high quality farmland submerged in a group of villagers, residual resources outside the scope of land requisition(most have poor quality),even if the quantity of cultivated land reach to local average level, because its hard to reform, surplus population is not warranted to keep the original production and living standards, so the production settlement is needed, included in the production settlement population:or the remaining land resource is quality assurance, but not enough to keep up the basic social networks after immigrants resettlement, and its basic living conditions, such as the infrastructure recovery is very difficult or cost too higher, it should also be included in the population of production settlement.
Based on the 77 blocks cultivated land beyond submersed area of Da-gang-shan power station, the quality evaluation of cultivated land and It's influence to the production settlement task and moving settlement task were discussed in the paper. In order to evaluate the quantity and quality of rest resources outside the region of land confiscation, the quality conversion index of arable land was calculated through the theory of farmland grading and classification. And the conversion area of each plot was got by the survey area of rest arable land multiply the quality conversion index. Results showed that the quality of cultivated land beyond submersed area was mainly subject to the altitude、cultivated land type、slope and soil type. The production settlement task were 2569 and 3187 respectively before and after the quality evaluation and the production settlement task increased 24.06% by the quality evaluation of cultivated land beyond submersed area. The moving settlement task were 2659 and 3276 respectively before and after the quality evaluation and the moving settlement task increased 23.20% by the quality evaluation of cultivated land beyond submersed area. The variation amplitude of the moving settlement task of immigration basically the same whit the production settlement task of immigration.because that the population of production settlement task is the main component of the population of moving settlement task. The production settlement task and moving settlement task could be reasonably confirmed by the quality evaluation of cultivated land beyond submersed area and it was important to significance for immigration resettlement.
引文
[1]李华全.政府主导下的三峡库区移民外迁安置研究.华中师范大学硕士学位论文.2007
[2]张家荣.水库移民安置系统设计.西安理工大学硕士学位论文.2006
[3]袁妮.论水库移民的能力再造.四川大学硕士学位论文.2006
[4]张弛.丹江口水库移民迁置问题研究.华中师范大学硕士学位论文.2006
[5]Kuntalp M, Akar O (2004) A simple and low-cost Internet-based tele-consultation system that could effectively solve the health care access problems in underserved areas of developing countries. Comput Meth Prog Bio 75:117-126
[6]曾朝辉.库区移民非农化研究.湖南农业大学硕士学位论文.2007
[7]王雪平.湖南省水库移民安置相关问题研究.中国地质大学硕士学位论文.2009
[8]Martiniello P (1988) Development of a database computer management system for retrieval on varietal field evaluation and plant breeding information in agriculture. Computers & Electronics in Agriculture 2:183-192
[9]邹成毅.外迁移民安置区适宜性评价.四川农业大学硕士学位论文.2007
[10]王小英,水利部水库移民局.水库移民理论与实践[J].北京：中国水利水电出版社.2005：37-53
[11]Organic Agriculture Database Now Available(2004). Quarterly Bulletin of the International Association of Agricultural Information Specialists 49:55-59
[12]Ca L, Yang XH, Dong JX (2003) Building a highly available and intrusion tolerant Database Security and Protection System (DSPS). Journal of Zhejiang University Science 3:287-93
[13]郭显光.熵值法及其在综合评价中的应用[J].财贸研究,1994,20(6)：56-60.
[14]Murphy PA, Hu J, Barua K, Hauck CC (2008) Group B saponins in soy products in the US Department of Agriculture-Iowa State University Isoflavone Database and their comparison with isoflavone contents. J Agr Food Chem 56:8534-8540
[15]刘卓颖,史志平,张玉宽.水库移民可持续发展之浅见[J].人民黄河,2000,22(10)
[]6]迈克尔·M·塞尼.移民·重建·发展[M].河海大学出版社,1998
[17]Discors Y (1983) RESAGRI, a bibliographic database for agriculture. Quarterly Bulletin of the International Association of Agricultural Librarians & Documentalists 28:187-191
[18]Codd EF (1990) The Relational Model for Database Management.Version2. Addison-Wesley
[19]张宝欣.《开发性移民理论与实践》[M].中国三峡出版社,1999,(12).
[20]王美晶.水库移民无形损失研究.河海大学硕士学位论文.2006
[21]谭永忠,吴次芳.区域土地利用结构的信息熵分异规律研究[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(1)：112-117
[22]何汉生,姚亮.浅议水库移民安置与库区社会经济可持续发展[J].人民长江,1999,30(7)：33-34
[23]刘莜非,周宝同.信息熵在区域土地利用结构研究中的应用——以重庆市江北区为例[J].西南师范大学学报(自然利学版),2004,29(6：1062-1065.
[24]邱磊,廖和平,龙雨娇等.成渝经济区的城市土地集约利用评价及时空特征分析[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2010,35(1)：208-213
[25]陈彦光,刘明华.城市土地利用结构的熵值定律[J].人文地理,2001,16(4)：20-24
[26]汪恕诚.论大坝与生态[J].中国水利报,2004,4：1-4
[27]水利部长江水利委员会.西南地区水资源治理开发战略.中国水利,2001,(9)：42-44
[28]张巧珍,师晋生,叶京生.新能源的开发与利用[M].北工装备技术,2003
[29]周广科.东平湖水库移民后期扶持与库区可持续发展评价研究.山东大学硕士学位论文.2010
[30]FAO (2000) Improving Access to Agricultural Information, First Consultation on agricultural Information Management. Rome 5-7
[31]蔡依平.水库农村移民生产安置模式研究.河海大学硕士学位论文.2006
[32]克林,刘新平,章青华.资源约束型贫困地区农业产业化战略[J].资源科学,1998,20(4)
[33]洪如松.基于灰色关联决策法水库移民安置区优选研究].华北电力大学硕士学位论文.2009
[34]张迨,徐敏.水库移民安置问题浅析[J].湖北函授大学学报,2010,4：41-42
[35]程鹏立,李红远.水利水电工程移民安置社会评价研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2009,4：119-123
[36]刘逸浓,宁大同,王素芬等.长江三峡库区开县移民环境容量研究[M].北京师范大学出版社,1990,(2)：75-87
[37]包广静,杨子生.怒江水电移民安置用地规划方案[J].水利水电科技进展,2009,1：74-84
[38]胡苏翔,高贵全,杨云山等.大庄水库移民安置规划方案探析[J].中国农村水利水电,2010,1：133-137
[39]曹银贵,王静,程烨等.三峡库区耕地变化研究[J].地理科学进展,2006,25(6)：117-125
[40]孔令强,施国庆,张峻荣.金沙江中下游水能资源开发与农村移民安置[J].人民长江,2007,38(5)：105-106
[41]张磊,董立新,吴炳方等.三峡水库建设前后库区10年土地覆盖变化[J].长江流域资源与环境,2007,16(1)：107-112
[42]姚凯文.基于灰色关联决策法水库移民安置区优选研究.华北电力大学硕士学位论文.2009
[43]罗瑞华.江西陡水湖库区二次移民问题研究.南京林业大学硕士学位论文.2007
[44]姚凯文.水库移民安置研究[M].北京：中国水利水电出版社,2008
[45]刘灵辉,陈银蓉,成楠,刘晓慧.紫坪铺水库移民安置土地调整的利益冲突问题[J].资源科学,2010,32(3)：547-556
[46]曹课兴.基于GIS的精准移民信息系统的开发研究.西南大学硕士学位论文.2007
[47]肖碧林,陈印军,卢布等.当前我国耕地质量评价类型与问题分析[J].资源与产业,2008(4)：58-61
[48]倪九派,高明,魏朝富等.基于参与性评估法的安置区移民安置适宜性评价[J].中国农村水利水电,2011,1：144-147
[49]王洪波.农用地分等定级的理论与方法探讨[J].土壤,2004,36(4)：371-375
[50]王建国,单艳红,杨林章.我国农用地分等定级理论与方法探讨[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2002,2：84-88
[51]徐海洋,杜明侠,张大鹏等基于层次分析法的节水型社会评价研究[J].节水灌溉,2009,7：31-33
[52]陈传友.西南地区水资源及其评价[J].自然资源学报,1992,7(4)：312-328
[53]邹玥,樊毅,郑宏刚等.海拔因子对农用地自然质量等指数影响研究[J].云南农业大学学报,2009,24(2)：274-277
[54]马士彬,安裕伦.喀斯特地区土地利用与坡度因子关系分析[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2008,26(1)：18-21
[55]黄东迈,朱培立,王志明等。旱地和水田有机碳分解速率的探讨与质疑[J].土壤学报,1998,4(35)：482-492
[56]Frederick E, Petry. (1996) Fuzzy databases:principles and applications Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers pp226
[57]张红梅.民族地区大型水电工程建设胁迫下的土地开发整理特征研究.西南大学硕士学位论文.2007
[58]张静.水利水电工程对环境的影响及预防措施[J].河北水利,2008,5：10-11
[59]阿布都吾甫尔·艾依提.新疆下坂地水利工程库区移民搬迁安置工作特点综析[J].工程实践,2009,1：63-65
[60]Xiang J (2007) An efficient method for procesing a large-scale motion database inagriculture informatisation. New Zeal J Agr Res 50:573-581
[61]曾朝辉.库区移民非农化研究.湖南农业大学硕士学位论文.2007
[2]张家荣.水库移民安置系统设计.西安理工大学硕士学位论文.2006
[3]袁妮.论水库移民的能力再造.四川大学硕士学位论文.2006
[4]张弛.丹江口水库移民迁置问题研究.华中师范大学硕士学位论文.2006
[5]Kuntalp M, Akar O (2004) A simple and low-cost Internet-based tele-consultation system that could effectively solve the health care access problems in underserved areas of developing countries. Comput Meth Prog Bio 75:117-126
[6]曾朝辉.库区移民非农化研究.湖南农业大学硕士学位论文.2007
[7]王雪平.湖南省水库移民安置相关问题研究.中国地质大学硕士学位论文.2009
[8]Martiniello P (1988) Development of a database computer management system for retrieval on varietal field evaluation and plant breeding information in agriculture. Computers & Electronics in Agriculture 2:183-192
[9]邹成毅.外迁移民安置区适宜性评价.四川农业大学硕士学位论文.2007
[10]王小英,水利部水库移民局.水库移民理论与实践[J].北京：中国水利水电出版社.2005：37-53
[11]Organic Agriculture Database Now Available(2004). Quarterly Bulletin of the International Association of Agricultural Information Specialists 49:55-59
[12]Ca L, Yang XH, Dong JX (2003) Building a highly available and intrusion tolerant Database Security and Protection System (DSPS). Journal of Zhejiang University Science 3:287-93
[13]郭显光.熵值法及其在综合评价中的应用[J].财贸研究,1994,20(6)：56-60.
[14]Murphy PA, Hu J, Barua K, Hauck CC (2008) Group B saponins in soy products in the US Department of Agriculture-Iowa State University Isoflavone Database and their comparison with isoflavone contents. J Agr Food Chem 56:8534-8540
[15]刘卓颖,史志平,张玉宽.水库移民可持续发展之浅见[J].人民黄河,2000,22(10)
[]6]迈克尔·M·塞尼.移民·重建·发展[M].河海大学出版社,1998
[17]Discors Y (1983) RESAGRI, a bibliographic database for agriculture. Quarterly Bulletin of the International Association of Agricultural Librarians & Documentalists 28:187-191
[18]Codd EF (1990) The Relational Model for Database Management.Version2. Addison-Wesley
[19]张宝欣.《开发性移民理论与实践》[M].中国三峡出版社,1999,(12).
[20]王美晶.水库移民无形损失研究.河海大学硕士学位论文.2006
[21]谭永忠,吴次芳.区域土地利用结构的信息熵分异规律研究[J].自然资源学报,2003,18(1)：112-117
[22]何汉生,姚亮.浅议水库移民安置与库区社会经济可持续发展[J].人民长江,1999,30(7)：33-34
[23]刘莜非,周宝同.信息熵在区域土地利用结构研究中的应用——以重庆市江北区为例[J].西南师范大学学报(自然利学版),2004,29(6：1062-1065.
[24]邱磊,廖和平,龙雨娇等.成渝经济区的城市土地集约利用评价及时空特征分析[J].西南师范大学学报(自然科学版),2010,35(1)：208-213
[25]陈彦光,刘明华.城市土地利用结构的熵值定律[J].人文地理,2001,16(4)：20-24
[26]汪恕诚.论大坝与生态[J].中国水利报,2004,4：1-4
[27]水利部长江水利委员会.西南地区水资源治理开发战略.中国水利,2001,(9)：42-44
[28]张巧珍,师晋生,叶京生.新能源的开发与利用[M].北工装备技术,2003
[29]周广科.东平湖水库移民后期扶持与库区可持续发展评价研究.山东大学硕士学位论文.2010
[30]FAO (2000) Improving Access to Agricultural Information, First Consultation on agricultural Information Management. Rome 5-7
[31]蔡依平.水库农村移民生产安置模式研究.河海大学硕士学位论文.2006
[32]克林,刘新平,章青华.资源约束型贫困地区农业产业化战略[J].资源科学,1998,20(4)
[33]洪如松.基于灰色关联决策法水库移民安置区优选研究].华北电力大学硕士学位论文.2009
[34]张迨,徐敏.水库移民安置问题浅析[J].湖北函授大学学报,2010,4：41-42
[35]程鹏立,李红远.水利水电工程移民安置社会评价研究[J].中国农村水利水电,2009,4：119-123
[36]刘逸浓,宁大同,王素芬等.长江三峡库区开县移民环境容量研究[M].北京师范大学出版社,1990,(2)：75-87
[37]包广静,杨子生.怒江水电移民安置用地规划方案[J].水利水电科技进展,2009,1：74-84
[38]胡苏翔,高贵全,杨云山等.大庄水库移民安置规划方案探析[J].中国农村水利水电,2010,1：133-137
[39]曹银贵,王静,程烨等.三峡库区耕地变化研究[J].地理科学进展,2006,25(6)：117-125
[40]孔令强,施国庆,张峻荣.金沙江中下游水能资源开发与农村移民安置[J].人民长江,2007,38(5)：105-106
[41]张磊,董立新,吴炳方等.三峡水库建设前后库区10年土地覆盖变化[J].长江流域资源与环境,2007,16(1)：107-112
[42]姚凯文.基于灰色关联决策法水库移民安置区优选研究.华北电力大学硕士学位论文.2009
[43]罗瑞华.江西陡水湖库区二次移民问题研究.南京林业大学硕士学位论文.2007
[44]姚凯文.水库移民安置研究[M].北京：中国水利水电出版社,2008
[45]刘灵辉,陈银蓉,成楠,刘晓慧.紫坪铺水库移民安置土地调整的利益冲突问题[J].资源科学,2010,32(3)：547-556
[46]曹课兴.基于GIS的精准移民信息系统的开发研究.西南大学硕士学位论文.2007
[47]肖碧林,陈印军,卢布等.当前我国耕地质量评价类型与问题分析[J].资源与产业,2008(4)：58-61
[48]倪九派,高明,魏朝富等.基于参与性评估法的安置区移民安置适宜性评价[J].中国农村水利水电,2011,1：144-147
[49]王洪波.农用地分等定级的理论与方法探讨[J].土壤,2004,36(4)：371-375
[50]王建国,单艳红,杨林章.我国农用地分等定级理论与方法探讨[J].农业系统科学与综合研究,2002,2：84-88
[51]徐海洋,杜明侠,张大鹏等基于层次分析法的节水型社会评价研究[J].节水灌溉,2009,7：31-33
[52]陈传友.西南地区水资源及其评价[J].自然资源学报,1992,7(4)：312-328
[53]邹玥,樊毅,郑宏刚等.海拔因子对农用地自然质量等指数影响研究[J].云南农业大学学报,2009,24(2)：274-277
[54]马士彬,安裕伦.喀斯特地区土地利用与坡度因子关系分析[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2008,26(1)：18-21
[55]黄东迈,朱培立,王志明等。旱地和水田有机碳分解速率的探讨与质疑[J].土壤学报,1998,4(35)：482-492
[56]Frederick E, Petry. (1996) Fuzzy databases:principles and applications Boston:Kluwer Academic Publishers pp226
[57]张红梅.民族地区大型水电工程建设胁迫下的土地开发整理特征研究.西南大学硕士学位论文.2007
[58]张静.水利水电工程对环境的影响及预防措施[J].河北水利,2008,5：10-11
[59]阿布都吾甫尔·艾依提.新疆下坂地水利工程库区移民搬迁安置工作特点综析[J].工程实践,2009,1：63-65
[60]Xiang J (2007) An efficient method for procesing a large-scale motion database inagriculture informatisation. New Zeal J Agr Res 50:573-581
[61]曾朝辉.库区移民非农化研究.湖南农业大学硕士学位论文.2007