面向对象的地区电网无功优化软件的研究与开发
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摘要
本文建立了电力系统无功优化的数学模型，并采用面向对象的编程思想，开发出了包含无功优化功能的电力系统分析类库。在优化计算中，实现了先进的性能优良的原－对偶内点算法，该算法收敛次数稳定，不随问题规模的变化而产生大的变动。该软件采用C++语言编写，在Windows平台上调试成功。程序运行最终结果给出了无功调整方案，包括发电厂电压控制、变压器分接头位置和电容器投切组数。最后对Ward-Hale 6节点系统和IEEE 30节点系统进行实例计算，证明了软件的正确性和有效性。
A smart and efficient mathematic model of VAR Optimization has been built in this paper, and the author developed an electric power analysis class library that includes reactive power optimizer based on Object-Oriented technology. The advanced primal-dual interior point method is applied to solve optimal problem. It is seen that the method is of stable convergence and the times of iterations are not fluctuant with the influence of problem scale. The C++ language is used for the program, and it was debugged under windows environment. The results include generators' voltages, transformers' ratio and the volumes and location of compensating capacitor. At last, Ward-Hale 6 nodes system and IEEE 30 nodes system are used as the samples of the program, and the rightness and validity are tested through them.
Li Li-ying (Electric Power System and Its Automation)
Directed by prof. Zhou Qing-jie
A smart and efficient mathematic model of VAR Optimization has been built in this paper, and the author developed an electric power analysis class library that includes reactive power optimizer based on Object-Oriented technology. The advanced primal-dual interior point method is applied to solve optimal problem. It is seen that the method is of stable convergence and the times of iterations are not fluctuant with the influence of problem scale. The C++ language is used for the program, and it was debugged under windows environment. The results include generators' voltages, transformers' ratio and the volumes and location of compensating capacitor. At last, Ward-Hale 6 nodes system and IEEE 30 nodes system are used as the samples of the program, and the rightness and validity are tested through them.
Li Li-ying (Electric Power System and Its Automation)
Directed by prof. Zhou Qing-jie
引文
[1]DOMMEL H.W., TINNEY W. F. Optimal Power Flow Solutions, IEEE Trans on Power System Apparatus and Systems Magazine, 1968, (87):1866-1876
[2]高亮，孙彦章, 地区电网中的无功优化, 太原理工大学学报，1998, 29(4):428-431
[3]罗铸，电力系统无功和电压的优化调节，电力系统及其自动化学报，1990, 12(1):9-15
[4]BURCHETT R.C. et al., Developments in Optimal Power Flow, IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus Systems, 1982, 101(2):406-413
[5]SUN D.I., ASHEY BREWER B., et al., Optimal Power Flow by Newton Approach, IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1984, 103(10):2864-2880
[6]沈如刚，电力系统无功功率综合优化——二次规划法，中国电机工程学报，1986, 6(5): 40-47
[7]MAMANDUR K.R.C., CHENOWETH R.D., Optimal Control of Reactive Power Flow for Improvements in Voltage Profiles and for Real Power Loss Minimization, IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1981, 100(7): 3185-3194
[8]何加坤，张庆安，用全面敏感度分析方法进行电力系统无功综合优化配置，中国电机工程学报， 1985，5(3):36-46
[9]张清益等，电网分析和发电计划在EMS和DMS中的应用，湖南计算机用户协会，1994(3):156-166
[10]QIU J., SHAHIDEHPOUR S.M., A New Approach for Minimizing Power Loss and Improving Voltage Profile, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 1987, 2(5):287-295
[11]DEEB N.I., SHANIDEHPOUR S.M., An Efficient Technique for Reactive Power Dispatch Using a revised Linear Programming Approach, Electric Power System Research Magazine, 1989(15):121-134
[12]DEEB N.I., SHANIDEPOUR S.M., Decomposition Approach for Minimizing real Power Losses in Power Systems, IEE Proceedings-C, 1991, 138(1):428-438
[13]刘明波，程劲晖，电力系统无功综合优化的线性规划内点法，电力系统及其自动化学报，1999, 11(5-6):88-92
[14] AOKI K., FAN M., NISHIKORI A., Optimal VAR Planning by Approximation Method for Recursive Mixed-Integer Linear Programming, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 1988, 3(4):1741-1747
[15]李乃湖，计及整型控制变量的电压-无功功率优化，电力系统自动化，1994， 18(12):5-11
[16]HSU Y Y, HO K L, Voltage Control Using a Combined Integer Linear Programming and a Rule-based Approach, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 1992, 7(2):744-751
[17]文福栓，韩祯祥，人工神经元网络模型的无功电源最优分布及经济调度，中国电机工程学报， 1992, 12(3):20-28
[18]马晋韬，L.L.Lai, 杨以涵，遗传算法在电力系统无功优化中的应用，中国电机工程学报，1995, 15(5):347-353
[19]Kenji Iba, Reactive Power Planning by Genetic Algorithm, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 1994, 9(2):685-692
[20]Y.T.Hsiao, C.C.Liu and H.D.Chiang,Y.L.Chen, A New Approach for Optimal VAR Sources Planning in Large Scale Electric Power Systems, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 1993, 8(3):1024-1032
[21]刘玉田，马莉，基于Tabu搜索方法的电力系统无功优化，电力系统自动化，2000, 24(2):61-64
[22]谭建成，王佩璋，电力系统无功综合优化的模糊数学解法，中国电机工程学报，1990, (增刊)：66-72
[23] T .J .E .米勒，电力系统无功功率控制，北京，水利电力出版社，1990
[24]张伯明，陈寿孙，高等电力网络分析，北京，清华大学出版社，1996
[25]于尔铿，刘广一，周京阳，能量管理系统（EMS），北京，科学出版社，1998
[26]王祖佑，电力系统稳态运行计算机分析，北京，水利电力出版社，1987
[27]吴际舜，电力系统静态安全分析，上海，上海交通大学出版社，1985
[28]柳焯，最优化原理及其在电力系统中的应用，哈尔滨，哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1989
[29]李文沅，电力系统安全经济运行-模型与方法，重庆，重庆大学出版社，1989
[30]陈章潮，地区电网规划与监控，北京，水利电力出版社，1990
[31]何银菊，面向对象的电力系统潮流与故障计算的研究，华北电力大学硕士学位论文，1998,12
[32]范明天，电力系统离散无功优化的研究，清华大学博士学位论文，1998,12
[33]陈宝林，最优化理论与算法，北京，清华大学出版社， 1995
[34]杨冰，实用最优化方法及计算机程序，哈尔滨，哈尔滨船舶工程学院出版社，1994
[35]方述诚，S.普森普拉，线性规划及扩展：理论与算法，北京，科学出版社，1994
[36]Bruce Eckel著，刘宗田译，C++编程思想，北京，机械工业出版社，2000,5
[37]候俊杰，深入浅出MFC程序设计，武汉，华中科技大学出版社，1998
[38]Bjarne Stroustrup, The C++ Programming Language, 北京，机械工业出版社，2001
[39]候俊杰，STL源码剖析，武汉，华中科技大学出版社，2002
[2]高亮，孙彦章, 地区电网中的无功优化, 太原理工大学学报，1998, 29(4):428-431
[3]罗铸，电力系统无功和电压的优化调节，电力系统及其自动化学报，1990, 12(1):9-15
[4]BURCHETT R.C. et al., Developments in Optimal Power Flow, IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus Systems, 1982, 101(2):406-413
[5]SUN D.I., ASHEY BREWER B., et al., Optimal Power Flow by Newton Approach, IEEE Trans. on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1984, 103(10):2864-2880
[6]沈如刚，电力系统无功功率综合优化——二次规划法，中国电机工程学报，1986, 6(5): 40-47
[7]MAMANDUR K.R.C., CHENOWETH R.D., Optimal Control of Reactive Power Flow for Improvements in Voltage Profiles and for Real Power Loss Minimization, IEEE Trans on Power Apparatus and Systems, 1981, 100(7): 3185-3194
[8]何加坤，张庆安，用全面敏感度分析方法进行电力系统无功综合优化配置，中国电机工程学报， 1985，5(3):36-46
[9]张清益等，电网分析和发电计划在EMS和DMS中的应用，湖南计算机用户协会，1994(3):156-166
[10]QIU J., SHAHIDEHPOUR S.M., A New Approach for Minimizing Power Loss and Improving Voltage Profile, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 1987, 2(5):287-295
[11]DEEB N.I., SHANIDEHPOUR S.M., An Efficient Technique for Reactive Power Dispatch Using a revised Linear Programming Approach, Electric Power System Research Magazine, 1989(15):121-134
[12]DEEB N.I., SHANIDEPOUR S.M., Decomposition Approach for Minimizing real Power Losses in Power Systems, IEE Proceedings-C, 1991, 138(1):428-438
[13]刘明波，程劲晖，电力系统无功综合优化的线性规划内点法，电力系统及其自动化学报，1999, 11(5-6):88-92
[14] AOKI K., FAN M., NISHIKORI A., Optimal VAR Planning by Approximation Method for Recursive Mixed-Integer Linear Programming, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 1988, 3(4):1741-1747
[15]李乃湖，计及整型控制变量的电压-无功功率优化，电力系统自动化，1994， 18(12):5-11
[16]HSU Y Y, HO K L, Voltage Control Using a Combined Integer Linear Programming and a Rule-based Approach, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 1992, 7(2):744-751
[17]文福栓，韩祯祥，人工神经元网络模型的无功电源最优分布及经济调度，中国电机工程学报， 1992, 12(3):20-28
[18]马晋韬，L.L.Lai, 杨以涵，遗传算法在电力系统无功优化中的应用，中国电机工程学报，1995, 15(5):347-353
[19]Kenji Iba, Reactive Power Planning by Genetic Algorithm, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 1994, 9(2):685-692
[20]Y.T.Hsiao, C.C.Liu and H.D.Chiang,Y.L.Chen, A New Approach for Optimal VAR Sources Planning in Large Scale Electric Power Systems, IEEE Trans. on Power Systems, 1993, 8(3):1024-1032
[21]刘玉田，马莉，基于Tabu搜索方法的电力系统无功优化，电力系统自动化，2000, 24(2):61-64
[22]谭建成，王佩璋，电力系统无功综合优化的模糊数学解法，中国电机工程学报，1990, (增刊)：66-72
[23] T .J .E .米勒，电力系统无功功率控制，北京，水利电力出版社，1990
[24]张伯明，陈寿孙，高等电力网络分析，北京，清华大学出版社，1996
[25]于尔铿，刘广一，周京阳，能量管理系统（EMS），北京，科学出版社，1998
[26]王祖佑，电力系统稳态运行计算机分析，北京，水利电力出版社，1987
[27]吴际舜，电力系统静态安全分析，上海，上海交通大学出版社，1985
[28]柳焯，最优化原理及其在电力系统中的应用，哈尔滨，哈尔滨工业大学出版社，1989
[29]李文沅，电力系统安全经济运行-模型与方法，重庆，重庆大学出版社，1989
[30]陈章潮，地区电网规划与监控，北京，水利电力出版社，1990
[31]何银菊，面向对象的电力系统潮流与故障计算的研究，华北电力大学硕士学位论文，1998,12
[32]范明天，电力系统离散无功优化的研究，清华大学博士学位论文，1998,12
[33]陈宝林，最优化理论与算法，北京，清华大学出版社， 1995
[34]杨冰，实用最优化方法及计算机程序，哈尔滨，哈尔滨船舶工程学院出版社，1994
[35]方述诚，S.普森普拉，线性规划及扩展：理论与算法，北京，科学出版社，1994
[36]Bruce Eckel著，刘宗田译，C++编程思想，北京，机械工业出版社，2000,5
[37]候俊杰，深入浅出MFC程序设计，武汉，华中科技大学出版社，1998
[38]Bjarne Stroustrup, The C++ Programming Language, 北京，机械工业出版社，2001
[39]候俊杰，STL源码剖析，武汉，华中科技大学出版社，2002