地下采矿活动声源实时定位系统研究
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摘要
地下采矿活动位置的地表定位技术一直是矿产资源管理和矿山环境治理的难题。本论文详细论述地下采矿位置地表定位的技术方法,通过论文研究成果,可以快速查清地下采矿位置,避免由于地下采矿活动所形成的矿山采陷而引起的地质灾害。
本论文在查阅文献基础上,经过大量理论分析,系统阐述国内外采矿区定位技术现状,面临的问题和应对方法。重点研究利用地下声源实现采空区定位方法,通过模型建立、理论计算与推导、仪器的实现与改进和试验区测量,对利用地下声源测量地下采矿活动的位置进行了详细研究,规范了测量方法,得出了测量结果。
本论文在物探理论基础上,对声波在矿山采坑及其外围传播的特点进行理论分析和实际探测,针对测试结果,对仪器进行系统改进,使其更适合地下采矿活动的探测。根据地下采矿活动的特点,对所获得的数据进行处理,研究数据处理方法,进行软件编程,给出直观的数据处理结果。
本论文遵循理论和实践相结合的原则,通过系统数据处理,对探测方法进行评估,反过来修改测量方法,使研究更完善,使成果更具实用性。
Earth surface positioning technique of underground mining is always a difficult problem to mineral resources management and mines environments governance. This dissertation gives a detailed discussion on the earth surface positioning technique of underground mining, by the achievements of this thesis, underground mining location can be determined quickly and geological disasters resulted from the underground mining can be avoided.
Based on the previous documents, by large numbers of theoretical analysis, current situation, problems & solutions of home and abroad underground mining positioning technique are illustrated systematically. This thesis focuses on using underground sound source to positioning the gob areas. By computer modeling, theoretical calculating & deducing, realization & improvement of apparatus and test area application, using underground sound source to positioning the underground mining has been studied detailedly, the measuring methods are specified and measuring results have been achieved.
Based on the geophysical prospecting theories, characteristics of sound wave propagation in mine pits and the surroundings have been analyzed theoretically and probed. On account of the test results, the apparatus has been improved to be applicable to underground mining probing. According to the characteristics of underground mining, dealing with the achieved data, studying the data processing methods, software programming and providing visualized data processing results.
This thesis follows the principle of integrating theory with practice, through system data processing to evaluate the detecting methods, and then revise the measuring method to make the study more perfect and the results more practical.
本论文在查阅文献基础上,经过大量理论分析,系统阐述国内外采矿区定位技术现状,面临的问题和应对方法。重点研究利用地下声源实现采空区定位方法,通过模型建立、理论计算与推导、仪器的实现与改进和试验区测量,对利用地下声源测量地下采矿活动的位置进行了详细研究,规范了测量方法,得出了测量结果。
本论文在物探理论基础上,对声波在矿山采坑及其外围传播的特点进行理论分析和实际探测,针对测试结果,对仪器进行系统改进,使其更适合地下采矿活动的探测。根据地下采矿活动的特点,对所获得的数据进行处理,研究数据处理方法,进行软件编程,给出直观的数据处理结果。
本论文遵循理论和实践相结合的原则,通过系统数据处理,对探测方法进行评估,反过来修改测量方法,使研究更完善,使成果更具实用性。
Earth surface positioning technique of underground mining is always a difficult problem to mineral resources management and mines environments governance. This dissertation gives a detailed discussion on the earth surface positioning technique of underground mining, by the achievements of this thesis, underground mining location can be determined quickly and geological disasters resulted from the underground mining can be avoided.
Based on the previous documents, by large numbers of theoretical analysis, current situation, problems & solutions of home and abroad underground mining positioning technique are illustrated systematically. This thesis focuses on using underground sound source to positioning the gob areas. By computer modeling, theoretical calculating & deducing, realization & improvement of apparatus and test area application, using underground sound source to positioning the underground mining has been studied detailedly, the measuring methods are specified and measuring results have been achieved.
Based on the geophysical prospecting theories, characteristics of sound wave propagation in mine pits and the surroundings have been analyzed theoretically and probed. On account of the test results, the apparatus has been improved to be applicable to underground mining probing. According to the characteristics of underground mining, dealing with the achieved data, studying the data processing methods, software programming and providing visualized data processing results.
This thesis follows the principle of integrating theory with practice, through system data processing to evaluate the detecting methods, and then revise the measuring method to make the study more perfect and the results more practical.
引文
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张国良主编.矿山测量学[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2001
朱国维、王怀秀、刘盛东.声波探测综放面顶煤厚度的实验研究[M].煤炭科学技术,1997(12)
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阿维尔布赫A.Г.,蒋宏耀译.地震勘探中岩石成分和性质的研究[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1986
程乾生.信号数据处理的数学原理[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1979
陆鹏.地震地下水动态观测[M].北京:地震出版社,1998
常旭.地震正反演与成像[M].北京:华文出版社,2001
陈新华、徐克宝.用声波检测不稳定煤层厚度的研究[J].煤炭科学技术,2001,10(1):22~26
陈炎光、陈翼飞.中国煤矿开拓系统[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1996
杜世通.地震波动力学[M].北京:石油大学出版社,1996
邓志文.复杂山地地震勘探[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2006
傅承义.地球物理学基础[M].北京:科学出版社,1985
戈革.地震波动力学基础[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1980
G.J.M.Baeten , V.Belougne , M.Daly , B.Jeffryes , M.Daly , B.Jeffryes , J.E.Martin ,Schlumberger.Acquisition and processing of point source measurements in land seismic.70th Annual International Meeting,SEG,Expanded Abstracts,2000
国家地震局地下水影响因素研究组.地震地下水动态及其影响因素分析[M].北京:地震出版社,1985
国家地震局预测预防司.地震波分析与应用[M].北京:地震出版社,1998 G.Matheron & W.J.Kleingeld,The Evolution of Geostatistics. 20th APCOM Symposium Proceedings, SAIMM,Johannesburg,1987,23:532-555
侯德义.矿山地质学[M].北京:地质出版社,1998
何樵登.地震波理论[M].北京:地质出版社,1988
何樵登.应用地球物理勘探:地震勘探[M].北京:地质出版社,1991
Hongliu Zeng,Stephen C.Henry,and John P.Riola.Stratal slicing,Part II:Real 3– D seismic data.Geophysics,1998,114-129
Hongchuan Sun,Lianjie Huang,and C.Michael.Controlled - aperture wavepath-wave-equationmigration. 74th Annual International Meeting, SEG,Expanded Abstracts,2004
怀特J.E.,陆其鹄、齐国英译.地下的声音-地震波的应用[M].北京:地震出版社,1986
胡聿贤主编.地震安全性评价技术教程[M].北京:地震出版社,1999
何振亚.数字信号处理的理论与应用(上)[M].北京:人民邮电出版社,1983
J.R.Sturgnl & ZLi.New developments In simulatin technology and applications in the mineral industry. International Journal of Surface Mining, Reclaimation and Environment,Vol.11.No.4 1997
纪万斌.塌陷与生态[M].北京:地震出版社,1996
纪万斌.塌陷与建筑[M].北京:地震出版社,1998
刘过兵主编.采矿新技术[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社,2002
刘吉昌.矿井设计指南[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1999
陆基孟等编著.地震勘探原理[M].东营:石油大学出版社,1993
林学钰.现代水文地质学[M].北京:地质出版社,2005
牟永光.三维复杂介质地震物理模拟[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2003
牟永光、裴正林.三维复杂介质地震数值模拟[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2005
彭苏萍.矿井工程地质理论与实践[M].北京:地质出版社,2002
钱荣钧.地震波的特性与相关分析技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2008
R.E.谢里夫,L.P.吉尔达特,初英等译.勘探地震学[J].北京:石油工业出版社,1999,355-367
瑞克,N.H.,粘弹性介质中的地震波[M].北京:地质出版社,1982
S.Durucn,P.R.Johnston.Developent of an advanced air pollution model for the mineral industry. 27th APCOM Spmposium Proceedings,IMM,Lodon,April 1998
孙广忠.岩体力学基础[M].北京:科学出版社,1983
王钟琦.地震工程地质导论[M].北京:地震出版社,1983
万志清、赵鸿儒、彭一民等.地下地质结构对震波传播的影响[J].地震学报,15,(1),1993,34-37
徐永圻.煤矿开采学[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,1999
许云.地震层状构造理论及其应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1981
徐仲达.地震波理论[M].上海:同济大学出版社,1997
伊文,W.等,刘光鼎译.层状介质中的弹性波[M].北京:科学出版社,1966
赵得秀.地震探源与地震预报[M].西安:西北工业大学出版社,2007
张国良主编.矿山测量学[M].徐州:中国矿业大学出版社,2001
朱国维、王怀秀、刘盛东.声波探测综放面顶煤厚度的实验研究[M].煤炭科学技术,1997(12)
赵鸿儒,郭铁栓,徐子君,唐文榜,孙进忠.工程多波地震勘探[M].北京:地震出版社,1996
张勤、陈志坚.岩土工程地质学[M].郑州:黄河水利出版社,2000
臧秀平.工程地质[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2004
张幼蒂,王玉浚.采矿系统工程[M].徐州:中国矿业大学,2000
张银平.岩体声发射与微震监测定位技术及其应用[z].工程爆破,加02,s(l):58-61
尹贤刚,李庶林,黄沛生等.微震监测系统在矿山安全管理中的应用研究[z].矿业研究与开发,2006,26(1):65一68
逢焕东,姜福兴.微地震监测中传感器的布置方法[J].有色金属(矿山部分),2003,55(6):20~21
张世雄.地下工程爆破振动监测与分析[J].爆破,2001,18(2):49-52
钱胜国.爆破地震动速度位移激励结构动力响应分析方法[J].爆破,2000,1,28-33
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