PCM通信设备的故障排除模拟训练方法研究
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摘要
受训练条件制约,PCM通信设备故障排除训练内容、训练标准和训练质量难以落实,创新训练方法,是解决固定通信台站训练项目难题的必由之路。本文结合固定通信台站训练项目的实际要求,根据脉冲编码调制PCM(Pulse CodeModulation)通信设备故障排除训练中的重点、难点问题,通过计算机模拟系统,改变传统的通信训练方式,提高固定通信台站军事训练的效益。
论文首先对固定通信台站PCM设备故障排除的训练需求进行了总体分析,主要针对固定通信台站PCM设备发展,结合固定台站通信训练实际,对训练的内容、层次、模式作了总结;其次,通过对PCM设备故障排除模拟的分析,明确了基于故障树和案例推理理论的模拟训练方法;最后,构建出PCM设备故障排除模拟训练的框架模型,论述了基于故障树和案例推理的模型建立,研究模拟训练的设计与实现,并通过故障排除模拟训练案例,系统分析评价模拟训练方法在实践中的效能。重点论述模拟训练需求、理论基础、基于计算机的模拟训练方法实现。
According to training conditions, the content, standards and quality of the training for PCM communications equipment troubleshooting are difficult to implement. The only way to resolve the traning problem of communications stations is innovating new training methods. In this thesis, acccording to communications stations and the actual training requirements, through computer modeling, a series of training methods are proposed to improve the traditional training methods of communication and the training effective of fixed communications stations. The new methods solve the problems appearing during PCM communications equipment troubleshooting.
First of all, the thesis analysises the requirement of the training for PCM communications equipment troubleshooting. Accroding to fixed communication stations PCM equipment development and the state of training the content, levels and modes are summarized. Secondly, through the analysis of PCM simulation equipment troubleshooting, the simulation training motheds based on trouble-tree and case-based reasoning is proposed. Finally, the frameword of PCM equipment troubleshooting simulation training model is establish. This thesis discusses the simulation model based on trouble-tree and case-based reasoning and research the design and implemention for the simulation training model. Though the troubleshooting case, this thesis evaluates the simulation training system in practice Performance.
论文首先对固定通信台站PCM设备故障排除的训练需求进行了总体分析,主要针对固定通信台站PCM设备发展,结合固定台站通信训练实际,对训练的内容、层次、模式作了总结;其次,通过对PCM设备故障排除模拟的分析,明确了基于故障树和案例推理理论的模拟训练方法;最后,构建出PCM设备故障排除模拟训练的框架模型,论述了基于故障树和案例推理的模型建立,研究模拟训练的设计与实现,并通过故障排除模拟训练案例,系统分析评价模拟训练方法在实践中的效能。重点论述模拟训练需求、理论基础、基于计算机的模拟训练方法实现。
According to training conditions, the content, standards and quality of the training for PCM communications equipment troubleshooting are difficult to implement. The only way to resolve the traning problem of communications stations is innovating new training methods. In this thesis, acccording to communications stations and the actual training requirements, through computer modeling, a series of training methods are proposed to improve the traditional training methods of communication and the training effective of fixed communications stations. The new methods solve the problems appearing during PCM communications equipment troubleshooting.
First of all, the thesis analysises the requirement of the training for PCM communications equipment troubleshooting. Accroding to fixed communication stations PCM equipment development and the state of training the content, levels and modes are summarized. Secondly, through the analysis of PCM simulation equipment troubleshooting, the simulation training motheds based on trouble-tree and case-based reasoning is proposed. Finally, the frameword of PCM equipment troubleshooting simulation training model is establish. This thesis discusses the simulation model based on trouble-tree and case-based reasoning and research the design and implemention for the simulation training model. Though the troubleshooting case, this thesis evaluates the simulation training system in practice Performance.
引文
[1]曹建儒,张洋,邓刚.军事通信训练学.北京:解放军出版社,2003.
[2]中国人民解放军陆军军事训练与考核大纲(通信总站).北京:中国人民解放军总参谋部,2001.
[3]陈红,蔡晓霞.通信对抗训练模拟设备的研制及应用.航天电子对抗,2003(1):133-136.
[4]司光亚.战略决策综合集成研讨与模拟环境.北京:国防大学,2002.
[5]凌云翔,马满好,袁伟伟.作战模型与模拟.长沙:国防科技大学出版社,2006.
[6]李兆明.步兵营属武器射击模拟训练系统设计与实现.大连:大连理工大学[硕士学位论文],2006.
[7]罗秋国.外军通信研究.武汉:中国人民解放军通信指挥学院,2004.
[8]刘兴堂,万少松,张双选.论军用模拟训练器/系统的发展趋势.系统仿真学报,2002,14(5):1333-1342.
[9]李立纲,刘伟,刘非平.模拟训练系统需求建模研究.计算机仿真,2003,20(7):234-359.
[10]张志利,陈珊,龙勇,等.基于HLA的某型导弹模拟训练仿真系统的开发.计算机仿真,2007,24(8):256-267.
[11]参谋系通信兵作战指挥教研室.通信兵作战指挥网上模拟对抗系统.2000.
[12]张杰,郭晶,蒋晓原.面向对象国防通信网建模与仿真实现.计算机仿真,2004,21(6):1378-1389.
[13]朵琳.基于SNMP的智能PCM网络管理系统的研究与实现.华北电力大学[硕士学位论文],2004.
[14]程菊花,姜武.基于MATLAB的PCM调制系统的仿真与分析.浙江传媒学院学报,2005(3):211-225.
[15]刘开健,张海波,吴光敏.基于SystemView的PCM通信系统仿真.石油仪器,2007(10):189-201.
[16]济南军区通信部.光纤通信原理.济南:黄河出版社,2003.
[17]济南军区通信部.通信基础理论.济南:黄河出版社,2002.
[18]卫辉,姚运程.通信原理.北京:电子工业出版社,2007.
[19]高思敏.通信原理.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2008.
[20]Leon W.Couch.数字与模拟通信系统.北京:电子工业出版社,2007.
[21]尚全孝等主编.军事训练理论研究与实践.吉林:长白山出版社,1993.
[22]中国军事百科全书一军事训练分册.北京:军事科学出版社,1992.
[23]济南军区通信部.通信设备维护操作规程.济南:黄河出版社,2003.
[24]总参谋部通信部.光纤通信传送网维护技术标准.北京:解放军出版社,2000.
[25]中国邮电电信局主编.长途光缆传输设备维护规程.北京:中国邮电出版社,2001.
[26]林福国.谈PCM设备的维护.电力系统通信,2001(7):127-135.
[27]故障树分析法.http://www.kekaoxing.com/design/FMEA_FTA/200703/440.html.
[28]故障树理论.http://kekaoxing.com/club.
[29]陈朝阳,张代胜,任佩红.基于故障树分析法的汽车故障诊断专家系统.农业机械学报,2003,34(5):1236-1239.
[30]褚卫明,易宏,张裕芳.基于故障树结构函数的可靠性仿真.武汉理工大学学报,2004(26):127-133.
[31]夏红霞,曹斌,赵晶晶,等.于故障树的混凝土施工故障诊断专家系.武汉理工大学学报,2004,26(12):267-275.
[32]陈东明,孙树栋,韩光臣.基于案例推理的复杂装备故障诊断系统研究.工程机械,2006(4):76-81.
[33]Kang K,Wang XJ.A new model of case-based reasoning(CBR).Proceedings of the 2004 international conference on management science & engineering,2004(2):352-362.
[34]Ian W arson,Farhi M arir.Case-based reasoning:a review.The Knowledge Engineering Review,1994(4):256-263.
[35]薛向锋,陈培彬,叶结松.基于CBR的指挥自动化装备故障诊断专家系统研究.现代防御技术,2005,33(5):1329-1336.
[36]李荣盛,颜峰,李永春.智能巡检系统设计.通信世界,2005(11):37-46.
[37]武法提.网络课程设计与开发.北京:高等教育出版社,2007.
[38]彭兰.网络传输概论.北京:高等教育出版社,2004.
[39]郑怀洲,宋华文.装备指挥学.北京:解放军出版社,2003.
[40]殷军,司光亚,胡晓峰.战略模拟想定生成系统框架.系统仿真学报,2003(15):145-149.
[41]胡晓峰.战争模拟引论.北京:国防大学出版社,2004.
[42]刘兵,郑怀洲,师玉峰.装备指挥模拟想定生成与分发系统研究.指挥控制与仿真,2006,28(2):783-789.
[43]济南军区通信部.PCM设备故障排除.济南:黄河出版社,2002.
[44]张健,廖瑛,庄景钊.基于故障树分析法的某型直升机故障诊断专家系统设计分析.航空计算技术,2002(3):213-217.
[45]余勇,何国庚,李嘉,刘璇斐.故障树知识在空分系统故障诊断推理中的应用.低温技术,2007,35(3):1311-1325.
[46]樊剑辉,宋广千.PCM设备维护实例四则.电力系统通信,2005,26(156):678-683.
[47]李小永.PCM设备话路中断故障的判别和处理.电力系统通信,2000(3):139-147
[2]中国人民解放军陆军军事训练与考核大纲(通信总站).北京:中国人民解放军总参谋部,2001.
[3]陈红,蔡晓霞.通信对抗训练模拟设备的研制及应用.航天电子对抗,2003(1):133-136.
[4]司光亚.战略决策综合集成研讨与模拟环境.北京:国防大学,2002.
[5]凌云翔,马满好,袁伟伟.作战模型与模拟.长沙:国防科技大学出版社,2006.
[6]李兆明.步兵营属武器射击模拟训练系统设计与实现.大连:大连理工大学[硕士学位论文],2006.
[7]罗秋国.外军通信研究.武汉:中国人民解放军通信指挥学院,2004.
[8]刘兴堂,万少松,张双选.论军用模拟训练器/系统的发展趋势.系统仿真学报,2002,14(5):1333-1342.
[9]李立纲,刘伟,刘非平.模拟训练系统需求建模研究.计算机仿真,2003,20(7):234-359.
[10]张志利,陈珊,龙勇,等.基于HLA的某型导弹模拟训练仿真系统的开发.计算机仿真,2007,24(8):256-267.
[11]参谋系通信兵作战指挥教研室.通信兵作战指挥网上模拟对抗系统.2000.
[12]张杰,郭晶,蒋晓原.面向对象国防通信网建模与仿真实现.计算机仿真,2004,21(6):1378-1389.
[13]朵琳.基于SNMP的智能PCM网络管理系统的研究与实现.华北电力大学[硕士学位论文],2004.
[14]程菊花,姜武.基于MATLAB的PCM调制系统的仿真与分析.浙江传媒学院学报,2005(3):211-225.
[15]刘开健,张海波,吴光敏.基于SystemView的PCM通信系统仿真.石油仪器,2007(10):189-201.
[16]济南军区通信部.光纤通信原理.济南:黄河出版社,2003.
[17]济南军区通信部.通信基础理论.济南:黄河出版社,2002.
[18]卫辉,姚运程.通信原理.北京:电子工业出版社,2007.
[19]高思敏.通信原理.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2008.
[20]Leon W.Couch.数字与模拟通信系统.北京:电子工业出版社,2007.
[21]尚全孝等主编.军事训练理论研究与实践.吉林:长白山出版社,1993.
[22]中国军事百科全书一军事训练分册.北京:军事科学出版社,1992.
[23]济南军区通信部.通信设备维护操作规程.济南:黄河出版社,2003.
[24]总参谋部通信部.光纤通信传送网维护技术标准.北京:解放军出版社,2000.
[25]中国邮电电信局主编.长途光缆传输设备维护规程.北京:中国邮电出版社,2001.
[26]林福国.谈PCM设备的维护.电力系统通信,2001(7):127-135.
[27]故障树分析法.http://www.kekaoxing.com/design/FMEA_FTA/200703/440.html.
[28]故障树理论.http://kekaoxing.com/club.
[29]陈朝阳,张代胜,任佩红.基于故障树分析法的汽车故障诊断专家系统.农业机械学报,2003,34(5):1236-1239.
[30]褚卫明,易宏,张裕芳.基于故障树结构函数的可靠性仿真.武汉理工大学学报,2004(26):127-133.
[31]夏红霞,曹斌,赵晶晶,等.于故障树的混凝土施工故障诊断专家系.武汉理工大学学报,2004,26(12):267-275.
[32]陈东明,孙树栋,韩光臣.基于案例推理的复杂装备故障诊断系统研究.工程机械,2006(4):76-81.
[33]Kang K,Wang XJ.A new model of case-based reasoning(CBR).Proceedings of the 2004 international conference on management science & engineering,2004(2):352-362.
[34]Ian W arson,Farhi M arir.Case-based reasoning:a review.The Knowledge Engineering Review,1994(4):256-263.
[35]薛向锋,陈培彬,叶结松.基于CBR的指挥自动化装备故障诊断专家系统研究.现代防御技术,2005,33(5):1329-1336.
[36]李荣盛,颜峰,李永春.智能巡检系统设计.通信世界,2005(11):37-46.
[37]武法提.网络课程设计与开发.北京:高等教育出版社,2007.
[38]彭兰.网络传输概论.北京:高等教育出版社,2004.
[39]郑怀洲,宋华文.装备指挥学.北京:解放军出版社,2003.
[40]殷军,司光亚,胡晓峰.战略模拟想定生成系统框架.系统仿真学报,2003(15):145-149.
[41]胡晓峰.战争模拟引论.北京:国防大学出版社,2004.
[42]刘兵,郑怀洲,师玉峰.装备指挥模拟想定生成与分发系统研究.指挥控制与仿真,2006,28(2):783-789.
[43]济南军区通信部.PCM设备故障排除.济南:黄河出版社,2002.
[44]张健,廖瑛,庄景钊.基于故障树分析法的某型直升机故障诊断专家系统设计分析.航空计算技术,2002(3):213-217.
[45]余勇,何国庚,李嘉,刘璇斐.故障树知识在空分系统故障诊断推理中的应用.低温技术,2007,35(3):1311-1325.
[46]樊剑辉,宋广千.PCM设备维护实例四则.电力系统通信,2005,26(156):678-683.
[47]李小永.PCM设备话路中断故障的判别和处理.电力系统通信,2000(3):139-147