高校教务数据统计与分析系统的研究与实现
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摘要
高校教育信息化的飞速发展和软件工程技术的不断进步,推动了我国教务管理信息化进程,并使高校教务管理的数字化和网络化得以实现。在此背景下,西南交通大学教学信息服务平台在规划建设中逐渐建立并得到发展。在教学信息服务平台中,教务数据统计与分析是两大重要部分,主要对教务数据进行分类、分组和交叉统计,进而结合教务管理基础理论知识,对统计结果进行简要分析,为教务管理提供数据参考和数据分析。
本文基于教务管理基础理论知识和国内高校教务数据统计指标,从而建立教务数据统计与分析的理论基础。在此理论基础上,文章结合我校教务管理的实际情况,对教务数据统计与分析系统进行完整的需求分析,并通过软件工程方法和UML建模语言完成系统的建模、系统数据库表的设计、教务管理理论知识库设计和系统功能结构与层次体系设计。同时,整合JavaEE平台轻量级框架技术—Struts2和Hibernate,结合Dom4j和FusionChrts插件以使该系统得以实现。本系统主要包括基本数据分析模块、成绩数据分析模块、课堂评价分析模块、课程数据分析模块和系统参数设置模块。本文对系统内主要几类实体数据进行分类、分组或交叉统计分析,并结合教务管理基础相关知识对结果进行阐释；运用xML解析插件和FusionCharts插件将统计结果以动态直观图表形式呈现在客户端,为高校教务管理者提供精确、直观、科学的数据参照。
本文首先介绍了研究的背景与意义,详细阐述了国内外的研究现状、文章的主要研究内容和组织结构；其次,分析数理统计学与教务管理及其之间的关系,并简要介绍实现系统的关键技术；再次,文章对教务数据统计与分析系统进行详细的需求分析,并设计系统数据库表、功能模块和结构层次；最后,本文对系统的关键技术实现进行说明,并设计系统的测试与部署,进而对系统进行全面总结并展望下一步研究工作。
The rapid development of the information technology and software engineering makes a big step forward on the way of teaching management informatization, and also implements the digitization and networking of the university educational management.Under this background, The Teaching Affairs Service Platform of Southwest Jiaotong University has been founded and developed. Statistics and analyses the teaching affairs data in database are two significant functions as per the plan of this platform, which mainly statistic and analyse the data by sorting and grouping. On the basis of teaching affairs management theories, this system analyses the statistic results, provides statistic data and analysis references for relevant teaching affairs administrators.
Based on the teaching management theories and the teaching statistics index system of university teaching management in China, this thesis establishes the theory basis of statistics and analyses of teaching data. On this basis, this thesis conducts a complete requirements analysis on the system of teaching data statistics and analysis, combining with the present teaching management situation in Southwest Jiaotong University, and accomplishes system database design, teaching knowledge database design system function modules design and system architecture design with the UML modeling language. Besides, this system is implemented by JavaEE lightweight framework—Struts2, Hibernate3, along with plugins Dom4j, FusionCharts. This system consists of five modules, basic data analysis, scores analysis, class evaluation analysis, courses analysis and system setting. This thesis conducts the classification, grouping and intersecting on the entity data within the system, and presents the results to client with dynamic tables, charts using XML and Fusioncharts, providing precise, intuitive and scientific data references for relevant teaching affairs administrators.
Firstly, the thesis presents the research background and significance, the research situation, main contents and thesis structure. Secondly, it introduces statistics theories and teaching affairs management, key technologies in system implementation. Thirdly, it illustrates system requirements, database design, teaching knowledge database and modules design. Finally, it demonstrates system test and deployment, concludes main work and future research.
本文基于教务管理基础理论知识和国内高校教务数据统计指标,从而建立教务数据统计与分析的理论基础。在此理论基础上,文章结合我校教务管理的实际情况,对教务数据统计与分析系统进行完整的需求分析,并通过软件工程方法和UML建模语言完成系统的建模、系统数据库表的设计、教务管理理论知识库设计和系统功能结构与层次体系设计。同时,整合JavaEE平台轻量级框架技术—Struts2和Hibernate,结合Dom4j和FusionChrts插件以使该系统得以实现。本系统主要包括基本数据分析模块、成绩数据分析模块、课堂评价分析模块、课程数据分析模块和系统参数设置模块。本文对系统内主要几类实体数据进行分类、分组或交叉统计分析,并结合教务管理基础相关知识对结果进行阐释；运用xML解析插件和FusionCharts插件将统计结果以动态直观图表形式呈现在客户端,为高校教务管理者提供精确、直观、科学的数据参照。
本文首先介绍了研究的背景与意义,详细阐述了国内外的研究现状、文章的主要研究内容和组织结构；其次,分析数理统计学与教务管理及其之间的关系,并简要介绍实现系统的关键技术；再次,文章对教务数据统计与分析系统进行详细的需求分析,并设计系统数据库表、功能模块和结构层次；最后,本文对系统的关键技术实现进行说明,并设计系统的测试与部署,进而对系统进行全面总结并展望下一步研究工作。
The rapid development of the information technology and software engineering makes a big step forward on the way of teaching management informatization, and also implements the digitization and networking of the university educational management.Under this background, The Teaching Affairs Service Platform of Southwest Jiaotong University has been founded and developed. Statistics and analyses the teaching affairs data in database are two significant functions as per the plan of this platform, which mainly statistic and analyse the data by sorting and grouping. On the basis of teaching affairs management theories, this system analyses the statistic results, provides statistic data and analysis references for relevant teaching affairs administrators.
Based on the teaching management theories and the teaching statistics index system of university teaching management in China, this thesis establishes the theory basis of statistics and analyses of teaching data. On this basis, this thesis conducts a complete requirements analysis on the system of teaching data statistics and analysis, combining with the present teaching management situation in Southwest Jiaotong University, and accomplishes system database design, teaching knowledge database design system function modules design and system architecture design with the UML modeling language. Besides, this system is implemented by JavaEE lightweight framework—Struts2, Hibernate3, along with plugins Dom4j, FusionCharts. This system consists of five modules, basic data analysis, scores analysis, class evaluation analysis, courses analysis and system setting. This thesis conducts the classification, grouping and intersecting on the entity data within the system, and presents the results to client with dynamic tables, charts using XML and Fusioncharts, providing precise, intuitive and scientific data references for relevant teaching affairs administrators.
Firstly, the thesis presents the research background and significance, the research situation, main contents and thesis structure. Secondly, it introduces statistics theories and teaching affairs management, key technologies in system implementation. Thirdly, it illustrates system requirements, database design, teaching knowledge database and modules design. Finally, it demonstrates system test and deployment, concludes main work and future research.
引文
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[3]周增国,李春兰,庞有军.高校信息化建设现状分析和建设原则[J].办公自动化,2008,08：19-21
[4]张铭,陈冬林.构建高等教育统计综合指标体系的设想[J].统计与决策,2006,03：54-55
[5]袁卫,刘超.统计学—思想、方法与应用[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社.2011
[6]邵加.浙江中医药大学教学协作平台的整合与建设[J].中国电化教育,2010,08：126-128
[7]叶志明,邓斐今,周锋,宋少沪,郭长刚.对学科、专业和课程及其在高校发展中作用的再认识[J].中国大学教学,2010,01：37-42
[8]胡中锋.教育评价学[M].北京：中国人民大学出版社.2008.
[9]王世忠.论经验在教育决策过程中局限性[J].教育研究与实验,2007,03：46-48.
[10]葛军.关于教育决策科学化的若干思考[J].中国行政管理,2008,10：103-105.
[11]Farid, D.M.; Sarwar, H., Knowledge mining for effective teaching and enhancing engineering education,2012 7th International Conference on Electrical & Computer Engineering (ICECE),2012.Dec.20(22):354-357
[12]郑延福.本科高校教师教学质量评价研究[D].中国矿业大学,2012.
[13]陈辉林.基于知识管理的高校决策支持系统的构建[J].贵州师范大学学报(自然科学版),2012,01：100-104.
[14]王哲.高校辅助信息决策支持系统的研究与实践[D].兰州大学.2009
[15]韩兆洲,孔丽娜.统计研究的新方向——统计信息与决策支持系统[J].中国统计,2008,04：55-56
[16]葛军.教育统计在教育决策中的应用[J].知识丛林.2007(19)：167-168
[17]李丹丹.高校教育统计在教学评估中的地位与作用[J].东北农业大学学报(社会科学版).2009(01)
[18]曹荣军.1999-2007年度美国教育指标体系特征及启示[J].现代教育管理,2009,02：95-97..
[19]张芊,张伦俊.教学测评的指标修订与数据分析[J].高等教育研究,2007,01：77-81
[20]百度百科[BE/OL]. http://baike.baidu.com/view/334065.htm
[21]张磊,孟姜瑞.教育统计分析方法[M].北京：科学出版社.2007
[22]苏斌,谢友芹.统计分析在学生成绩评估中的应用[J].系统工程理论与实践,2006,07：134-140
[23]Jiabin Deng, Juanli Hu, Hehua Chi, Juebo Wu, A Study of Teaching Evaluation in Adult Higher Education Based on Decision Tree,2010 Second International Conference on Information Technology and Computer Science (ITCS),July 2010,381-385
[24]Christine Franklin,Brad Hartlaub,Roxy Peck et al.AP Statistics:Building Bridges Between High School and College Statistics Education[J].The American statistician,2011,65(3):177-182
[25]朱德全,宋乃庆.教育统计与测评技术[M].重庆：西南师范大学出版社.2008
[26]张旭芳.高校教师知识管理系统的研究与设计[D].北京交通大学,2009
[27]钟义信.论“信息-知识-智能转换规律”[J].北京邮电大学学报,2007,O1：1-8
[28]钟秀琴,符红光,佘莉,黄斌.基于本体的几何学知识获取及知识表示[J].计算机学报,2010,01：167-174
[29]刘永中.基于SSH和JBPM的西南交大网络教育学院综合管理信息系统的设计与实现[D].西南交通大学,2011.
[30]Bruce Eckel.Thinking in Java[M].London:Prentice Hall.2006
[31]Jieming Wu; Peng Li, Java international programming and implementation based-on Struts2,2011 International Conference on Computer Science and Service System, June 2011:2298-2301
[32]孙卫琴JAVA开发专家:Java面向对象编程[M].北京：电子工业出版社.2006
[33]Alex Villazon,Walter Binder,Philippe Moret.Comprehensive aspect weaving for Java[J].Science of Computer Programming,2011,76(11):1015-1036
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