施坚雅模式研究
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摘要
施坚雅模式(Skinnerian Model)是美国著名中国学家施坚雅在20世纪60—80年代提出的一套研究中国明、清社会历史的理论模式。在理论与方法上，它融合了经济人类学、历史学、地理学、人口统计学、社会学、生态学等多种人文学科和社会科学的理论与方法。施坚雅模式出现后，影响了整整一代美国中国学家，至今在国际学术界仍有很大影响。诚然，对于这样一套系统的研究模式，目前国内外进行系统研究和探讨的还不多。本文拟从史学理论与史学史的角度，对施坚雅模式做一个案分析，意在探求其理论的内涵和外延，并籍此进一步了解近几十年美国中国学的发展变化。笔者期望这样的研究，庶几有助于我国历史学研究的探讨和借鉴工作。
本文采取学术史的研究方法，较为全面地研究了施坚雅模式。首先从施坚雅的学术生涯入手，叙述了其研究活动，接着系统梳理了施坚雅模式的理论体系；然后分析了施坚雅模式的学术借鉴、理论特点和研究方法；再分析了施坚雅模式得以出现的社会背景和学术思潮；最后又从学术界对施坚雅模式的争论和实践两方面讨论了它的学术影响。全文除导言、结语和附录外，正文共分五篇。
甲篇首先叙述了施坚雅迄今为止的生平简历和学术活动。施坚雅1948年23岁时就开始了人类学研究，1949年进入中国四川做人类学调查，从此与中国研究结下了不解之缘。在迄今55年的研究活动中，既有对中国本土的研究，也有对海外华人的关注；既有对中国历史的分析，也有对中国现状的追踪观察与研究；既有宏观理论构架，又有微观个案剖析；既有对中国问题的实际研究，又不忘中国学的学科规范与建设。其理论体系集中体现在《中国农村的市场和社会结构》、《中华帝国晚期的城市》两书及《中国历史的结构》等论文中。本文采取了空间-时间的方式来把握施坚雅模式，即先从宏观到微观、从上至下的角度来把握施坚雅模式的空间结构，再从微观到宏观、从下至上来把握其时间结构，从而将其理论体系分为“宏观区域说”、“核心—边缘理论”、“区域体系下中心地的层级及其排列关系”、“农村集市集期排列规律”、“基层市场社区理论”、“传统时代市场与中心地的变迁”以及“区域发展周期说”等七个部分。
乙篇着重分析了施坚雅模式的学术借鉴和特点。施坚雅模式最主要的理论来源是克里斯塔勒的中心地理论，这也是其理论模式的基础与核心；此外它还借鉴了弗里德曼的人类学研究成果、济弗的等级-规模理论，与罗兹曼的城市空间网络学说也有颇多交流。就其理论层面看，施坚雅模式的第一个特点在于它是研究模式与原
创性理沦的结合。它一方而具有其它模式指导、构架中国研究的功能，另一方而从
问题的原发性、研究材半牛的原始性、结论的独特性和创新性来看，也可以说具备中
叫学原创性理沦的条件。此外，它运用了系统论来构建中国传统社会的区域体系，
并体现了“中国中心观”研究取向。就其方法层而石，施’l圣雅模式运用了区域研究
方法以突出中国社会内部的签异肚，采用了计员分析、比较研究等手段来揭示中国
社会的变化，还采用了跨学科方法以推进中国学的社会科学化。此外，强调史料实
证、运用翔实的资料做充分有力的沦证也是其特点。
丙篇则从施坚雅模式中跳了出来，以历史的眼光从时代背景和学术思潮等方面
来把握施.坚雅模式的出现。施坚稚模式出现的大背景是二战后美国人文社会科学的
发展，它使美国人文社会科学研究进入了“跨学科研究的时代”、“社会科学的时代”，
研究手段也大为改善，研究资金亦大大增加。战后美国历史学一方面走向社会科学
化，其研究方法、指导理论较多关注社会科学领域的前沿状况;另一方面又深受年
鉴派思想的影响。美国中国学颇受之影响。施坚雅的中国学研究一直贯穿着“中国
学社会科学化”的精神。二战后，随着区域研究在中国学领域的兴起，到60一70年
代，中国学领域注意吸收人类学的理论与方法，促成60年代中期一场关于中国学的
学科大讨论，施坚雅认为应采用人类学及其他多种社会科学方法来研究中国。美国
中国学自二战后就被纳入区域研究的范围，经历麦卡锡主义迫害之后，从50年代末
期起，随着各种研究机构的广泛建立、基金会和政府部门资金的源源不断注入，到
70年代，美国中国学获得了极为蓬勃的发展，出现了繁荣景象。而中美关系的逐渐
改善，也为施坚雅进入中国收集资料、学术交流提供了方便。所有这些都为施坚雅
模式的出现提供了适宜的学术气候与土壤。
丁篇主要分析了国内外学术界对施坚雅模式的争论。赞同者肯定施坚雅所使用
的地理学等社会科学方法来研究中国，还认为近年来在分析中国文化地理上，施坚
雅模式中的区域系统理论确实是最具影响力的了，它有助于研究中华帝国晚期的人
们掌握一种新的学术方法和理念。施坚雅成为美国第二代中国学家中取得突破性成
就的主要代表人物之一，他不仅对中国的基层社会作出了清晰的研究模型，并进一
步把中心地理论上推到县城和大都市，把中国分为九大独立的区域，倡导由局部的
区域研究突破对全局的认识。这种做法打破了传统上以政治边界划分中国展开研究
Skinnerian Model, proposed by a famous expert at Chinese studies named George William Skinner during the period of 1960s-1980s, is a kind of theoretical model for the study of the Chinese society and history in late imperial China. It absorbs theories and approaches from other social and humane studies like economic anthropology, historiography, geography, demography, sociology and ecology, etc., and has influenced a whole generation of Chinese studies scholars. The impact of this model can still been found abroad today, whereas, there is no systematic study on Skinner and his model at home and abroad. My dissertation attempts to make a case study of Skinner from angles of historiography so that it can provide a further understanding of the development of American Chinese studies and their experiences of which we may make use.
The current dissertation has made a comprehensive study of Skinnerian Model with methodology of academic history by recounting Skinner's academic career, sorting out Skinnerian Model system, analyzing social and academic backgrounds, and discussing its academic impact from the debates it has aroused in the academic circle and its practice. The dissertation consists of five parts except preface, conclusion and appendix.
The first part is an account of Skinner's life and research activities. In 1948, Skinner started his anthropological study and in 1949, he came to Sichuan Province to do fieldwork, from then on he developed a liking for Chinese studies. In his 55-year academic career so far, Skinner has studied Chinese mainland as well as overseas Chinese. He has made an analysis of Chinese history and a tracking observation of Chinese status quo, and thus, in his works, there are both macroscopic theoretical frame and microcosmic case studies, which shows a research of Chinese practical problems and norm and construction the discipline of Chinese studies. His theories are mainly illustrated in such "Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China" (1964-1965), The City in Late Imperial China (1977), and "The structure of Chinese history" (1985). The dissertation does not adapt the two principal models of "marketing system theory" and "macro regional theory" but cracks the spatial structure of Skinnerian Model from macroscopic
to microcosmic aspects and temporal structure from microcosmic to macroscopic aspects. Therefore, in our research his theories are divided into 7 parts: 1) macro regional hypothesis; 2) core-periphery theory; 3) Scale and arrangement of center in a regional system; 4) the rule of date arrangement of rural marketing; 5) theory of standard marketing community; 6) changes of traditional marketing and center places; and 7) regional development cycle hypothesis.
The second part is mainly an analysis of the academic properties and origins of Skinnerian Model. Theoretically, the model derives primarily from Walter Christaller's central place theory which is also the base and core of the model. Besides, it also makes use of Maurice Freedman's anthropology, George K. Zipf's rank-size theory and Gilbert Rozman's municipal space net hypothesis. In its theoretical dimension, the most obvious
IV
feature of Skinnerian Model lies in its combination of research model and original theories. Thus, on the one hand, the model has the functions of other models in guiding and constructing Chinese studies; on the other hand, it is qualified for being the original theory of Chinese studies since the problems under studying are original, the materials are firsthand and the conclusions are creative. Moreover, it constructs the regional system of Chinese traditional society with system theory, displaying another theoretical feature of "Chinese center orientation". In the dimension of methodology, Skinner uses area study to highlight the diversity of Chinese society by adapting such means of quantitative analysis and comparison to show the changes of the society, making advantage of other disciplines' approaches to develop Chinese studies into an authentic social science. In addition, pos
本文采取学术史的研究方法，较为全面地研究了施坚雅模式。首先从施坚雅的学术生涯入手，叙述了其研究活动，接着系统梳理了施坚雅模式的理论体系；然后分析了施坚雅模式的学术借鉴、理论特点和研究方法；再分析了施坚雅模式得以出现的社会背景和学术思潮；最后又从学术界对施坚雅模式的争论和实践两方面讨论了它的学术影响。全文除导言、结语和附录外，正文共分五篇。
甲篇首先叙述了施坚雅迄今为止的生平简历和学术活动。施坚雅1948年23岁时就开始了人类学研究，1949年进入中国四川做人类学调查，从此与中国研究结下了不解之缘。在迄今55年的研究活动中，既有对中国本土的研究，也有对海外华人的关注；既有对中国历史的分析，也有对中国现状的追踪观察与研究；既有宏观理论构架，又有微观个案剖析；既有对中国问题的实际研究，又不忘中国学的学科规范与建设。其理论体系集中体现在《中国农村的市场和社会结构》、《中华帝国晚期的城市》两书及《中国历史的结构》等论文中。本文采取了空间-时间的方式来把握施坚雅模式，即先从宏观到微观、从上至下的角度来把握施坚雅模式的空间结构，再从微观到宏观、从下至上来把握其时间结构，从而将其理论体系分为“宏观区域说”、“核心—边缘理论”、“区域体系下中心地的层级及其排列关系”、“农村集市集期排列规律”、“基层市场社区理论”、“传统时代市场与中心地的变迁”以及“区域发展周期说”等七个部分。
乙篇着重分析了施坚雅模式的学术借鉴和特点。施坚雅模式最主要的理论来源是克里斯塔勒的中心地理论，这也是其理论模式的基础与核心；此外它还借鉴了弗里德曼的人类学研究成果、济弗的等级-规模理论，与罗兹曼的城市空间网络学说也有颇多交流。就其理论层面看，施坚雅模式的第一个特点在于它是研究模式与原
创性理沦的结合。它一方而具有其它模式指导、构架中国研究的功能，另一方而从
问题的原发性、研究材半牛的原始性、结论的独特性和创新性来看，也可以说具备中
叫学原创性理沦的条件。此外，它运用了系统论来构建中国传统社会的区域体系，
并体现了“中国中心观”研究取向。就其方法层而石，施’l圣雅模式运用了区域研究
方法以突出中国社会内部的签异肚，采用了计员分析、比较研究等手段来揭示中国
社会的变化，还采用了跨学科方法以推进中国学的社会科学化。此外，强调史料实
证、运用翔实的资料做充分有力的沦证也是其特点。
丙篇则从施坚雅模式中跳了出来，以历史的眼光从时代背景和学术思潮等方面
来把握施.坚雅模式的出现。施坚稚模式出现的大背景是二战后美国人文社会科学的
发展，它使美国人文社会科学研究进入了“跨学科研究的时代”、“社会科学的时代”，
研究手段也大为改善，研究资金亦大大增加。战后美国历史学一方面走向社会科学
化，其研究方法、指导理论较多关注社会科学领域的前沿状况;另一方面又深受年
鉴派思想的影响。美国中国学颇受之影响。施坚雅的中国学研究一直贯穿着“中国
学社会科学化”的精神。二战后，随着区域研究在中国学领域的兴起，到60一70年
代，中国学领域注意吸收人类学的理论与方法，促成60年代中期一场关于中国学的
学科大讨论，施坚雅认为应采用人类学及其他多种社会科学方法来研究中国。美国
中国学自二战后就被纳入区域研究的范围，经历麦卡锡主义迫害之后，从50年代末
期起，随着各种研究机构的广泛建立、基金会和政府部门资金的源源不断注入，到
70年代，美国中国学获得了极为蓬勃的发展，出现了繁荣景象。而中美关系的逐渐
改善，也为施坚雅进入中国收集资料、学术交流提供了方便。所有这些都为施坚雅
模式的出现提供了适宜的学术气候与土壤。
丁篇主要分析了国内外学术界对施坚雅模式的争论。赞同者肯定施坚雅所使用
的地理学等社会科学方法来研究中国，还认为近年来在分析中国文化地理上，施坚
雅模式中的区域系统理论确实是最具影响力的了，它有助于研究中华帝国晚期的人
们掌握一种新的学术方法和理念。施坚雅成为美国第二代中国学家中取得突破性成
就的主要代表人物之一，他不仅对中国的基层社会作出了清晰的研究模型，并进一
步把中心地理论上推到县城和大都市，把中国分为九大独立的区域，倡导由局部的
区域研究突破对全局的认识。这种做法打破了传统上以政治边界划分中国展开研究
Skinnerian Model, proposed by a famous expert at Chinese studies named George William Skinner during the period of 1960s-1980s, is a kind of theoretical model for the study of the Chinese society and history in late imperial China. It absorbs theories and approaches from other social and humane studies like economic anthropology, historiography, geography, demography, sociology and ecology, etc., and has influenced a whole generation of Chinese studies scholars. The impact of this model can still been found abroad today, whereas, there is no systematic study on Skinner and his model at home and abroad. My dissertation attempts to make a case study of Skinner from angles of historiography so that it can provide a further understanding of the development of American Chinese studies and their experiences of which we may make use.
The current dissertation has made a comprehensive study of Skinnerian Model with methodology of academic history by recounting Skinner's academic career, sorting out Skinnerian Model system, analyzing social and academic backgrounds, and discussing its academic impact from the debates it has aroused in the academic circle and its practice. The dissertation consists of five parts except preface, conclusion and appendix.
The first part is an account of Skinner's life and research activities. In 1948, Skinner started his anthropological study and in 1949, he came to Sichuan Province to do fieldwork, from then on he developed a liking for Chinese studies. In his 55-year academic career so far, Skinner has studied Chinese mainland as well as overseas Chinese. He has made an analysis of Chinese history and a tracking observation of Chinese status quo, and thus, in his works, there are both macroscopic theoretical frame and microcosmic case studies, which shows a research of Chinese practical problems and norm and construction the discipline of Chinese studies. His theories are mainly illustrated in such "Marketing and Social Structure in Rural China" (1964-1965), The City in Late Imperial China (1977), and "The structure of Chinese history" (1985). The dissertation does not adapt the two principal models of "marketing system theory" and "macro regional theory" but cracks the spatial structure of Skinnerian Model from macroscopic
to microcosmic aspects and temporal structure from microcosmic to macroscopic aspects. Therefore, in our research his theories are divided into 7 parts: 1) macro regional hypothesis; 2) core-periphery theory; 3) Scale and arrangement of center in a regional system; 4) the rule of date arrangement of rural marketing; 5) theory of standard marketing community; 6) changes of traditional marketing and center places; and 7) regional development cycle hypothesis.
The second part is mainly an analysis of the academic properties and origins of Skinnerian Model. Theoretically, the model derives primarily from Walter Christaller's central place theory which is also the base and core of the model. Besides, it also makes use of Maurice Freedman's anthropology, George K. Zipf's rank-size theory and Gilbert Rozman's municipal space net hypothesis. In its theoretical dimension, the most obvious
IV
feature of Skinnerian Model lies in its combination of research model and original theories. Thus, on the one hand, the model has the functions of other models in guiding and constructing Chinese studies; on the other hand, it is qualified for being the original theory of Chinese studies since the problems under studying are original, the materials are firsthand and the conclusions are creative. Moreover, it constructs the regional system of Chinese traditional society with system theory, displaying another theoretical feature of "Chinese center orientation". In the dimension of methodology, Skinner uses area study to highlight the diversity of Chinese society by adapting such means of quantitative analysis and comparison to show the changes of the society, making advantage of other disciplines' approaches to develop Chinese studies into an authentic social science. In addition, pos
引文
1. Report on the Chinese in Southeast Asia. Ithaca: Cornell University, Southeast Asia Program,1951.《东南亚华人报告》
2. (General editor) The Social Sciences and Thailand. Bangkok: Cornell Research Center, 1956.(总编)《社会科学与泰国》
3. Chinese Society in Thailand: An Analytical History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1957. (Japanese edition: Bangkok: Japanese Chamber of Commerce, 1973.)《泰国的华人社会：分析的历史》
4. Leadership and Power in the Chinese Community of Thailand. Ithaca: Cornell University Press,1958. (Monographs of the Association for Asian Studies, Ⅲ. Japanese edition: Tokyo: Ajia Keizai Kenkyujo, 1961. Reprinted 1979 by Universities Microfilm International.)《泰国华人社会的领导与权力》
5. (Editor) Local, Ethnic, and National Loyalties in Village Indonesia: A Symposium. New Haven:Yale University, Southeast Asia Studies, 1959.(主编)《印度尼西亚农村的地方性、种族性与民族忠诚：座谈纪要》
6. (Editor) Modern Chinese Society: An Analytical Bibliography, Vol. 1, Publications in Western Languages, 1644-1972. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1973.(主编)《近代中国社会研究：论著类目索引》，第一卷西文卷，1644—1972年
7. (Editor, with Winston Hsieh) Modern Chinese Society: An Analytical Bibliography, Vol. 2,Publications in Chinese, 1644-1969. Stanford University Press, 1973.(与谢文逊合编)《近代中国社会研究：论著类目索引》，第二卷中文卷，1644—1969年
8. (Editor, with Shigeaki Tomita) Modern Chinese Society: An Analytical Bibliography, Vol. 3,Publications in Japanese, 1644-1971. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1973.(与富田重亮合编)《近代中国社会研究：论著类目索引》，第三卷日文卷，1644—1971年
9. (Editor, with Mark Elvin) The Chinese City Between Two Worlds. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1974.
(与马克·埃尔文合编)《两个世界之间的中国城市》
10. (Editor, with A. Thomas Kirsch) Change and Persistence in Thai Society: Essays in Honor of Lauriston Sharp. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975.(与托马斯·凯西合编)《泰国社会的变迁与持续：纪念劳伦斯·夏普文集》
11. (Editor) The City in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1977.(主编)《中华帝国晚期的城市》
12. (Editor) The Study of Chinese Society: Essays by Maurice Freedman. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1979.(主编)《中国社会研究：莫里斯·弗里德曼文集》
13. (Editor, with Sow-Theng Leong and Tim Wright) Migration and Ethnicity in Chinese History: Hakkas, Pengmin and Their Neighbors. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1997.(与龙苏尘、蒂米·莱特合编)《中国历史上的移民与种族：客家人、棚民及其邻居》
14. Kinship System of Spanish-Americans of New Mexico. 1948《新墨西哥州西班牙人—美国人的亲属制度》(未刊稿)
15. Kundiyo, New Mexico. 1948《新墨西哥的坎迪奥》(未刊稿)
16. Field Notes-Skinner's conversations and information from informants/residents. 1948《田野调查注释——施坚雅与居民的访谈录》(未刊稿)
17. Aftermath of Communist liberation in the Chengtu Plain. Pacific Affairs 24, 1 (Mar. 1951):61-76.《共产党解放成都平原的后果》
18. The new sociology of China.Far Eastern Quarterly 14, 4 (Aug. 1951): 365-71.《中国的新社会学》
19. Peasant organization in rural China. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 277 (Sept. 1951): 89-100.《中国乡村的农民组织》
20. A study in miniature of Chinese population. Population Studies 5, 2 (Nov. 1951): 91-103.(Reprinted in Social Demography, edited by Thomas R. Ford and Gordon F. De Jong.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1970, 642-56.)《中国人口之微观研究》
21. Cultural values, social structure and population growth.Population Bulletin of the United Nations 5 (July 1956): 5-12.《文化价值、社会结构与人口增长》
22． The unity of the social sciences.In The Social Sciences and Thailand.Bangkok:Cornell Research Center,1956,3-6． (In Thai and English). 《社会科学的一致性》
23． Chinese assimilation and Thai politics.Journal of Asian Studies 16,2(Feb.1957) :237-50． (Reprinted in Southeast Asia:The Politics of National Integration,edited by John T.McAlister,Jr.New York:Random House,1973,383-98． ) 《华人的同化与泰国政治》
24． The Chinese of Java.In Colloquium on Overseas Chinese,edited by Morton H.Fried.New York:Institute of Pacific Relations,1958,1-10． 《爪哇的华人》
25． Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia.Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 321(Jan.1959) :136-47． 《东南亚的海外华人》
26． The nature of loyalties in rural Indonesia.In Local,Ethnic and National Loyalties in Village Indonesia:A Symposium.New Haven:Yale University,Southeast Asia Studies,1959,1-11． (Reprinted in Social Change:The Colonial Situation,edited by Immanuel M.Wallerstein.New York:Wiley,1966,265-77． ) 《印度尼西亚农村效忠的特性》
27． Change and persistence in Chinese culture overseas:A comparison of Thailand and Java.Journal of the South Seas Society 16(1960) :86-100． (Reprinted in Readings in South-east Asian Anthropology,edited by Donald J.Tugby.Brisbane:University of Queensland Press,1967． Reprinted in Southeast Asia:The Politics of National Integration,edited by John T.McAlister,Jr.New York:Random House,1973,399-415． ) 《海外华人文化的变迁与持续：泰国与爪哇的比较》
28． Java's Chinese minority:Continuity and change.Journal of Asian Studies 20,3(May 1961) :353-62． 《爪畦的华人少数民族：连续与变迁》
29． The Chinese minority.In Indonesia,edited by Ruth T.McVey.New Haven:HRAF Press,1963,97-117． (Indonesian translation:Golongan minoritas Tionghoa.In Golongan Etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia,edited by Mely G.Tan.Jakarta:Penderbit PT Gramedia,1979,1-29． ) 《华人少数民族》
30． What the study of China can do for social science.Journal of Asian Studies 23,4(Aug.1964) :517-22． [Chinese translation in Ta-hsueh sheng-huo(Hong Kong)6(1966) :8-13． ] 《中国研究可以为社会科学做些什么》
31． The Thailand Chinese:Assimilation in a changing society.Asia 2(Autumn 1964) :80-92．
《泰国的华人：社会变迁中的同化》
32． Marketing and social structure in rural China,Parts Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ.Journal of Asian Studies 24,1(Nov.1964) :3-44;24,2(Feb.1965) :195-228;24,3(May 1965) :363-99． (Part I reprinted in Peasant Society:A Reader,edited by Jack M.Potter et al.Boston:Little,Brown,1967,63-93;and in Man,Space and Environment:Concepts in Contemporary Human Geography,edited by Paul Ward English and Robert C.Mayfield.New York:Oxford University Press,1972,561-601． Parts Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ separately reprinted in Bobbs Merrill reprint series.Reissued 1974,1977,1981,1988,1994,and 2000 as a pamphlet by the Association for Asian Studies.Japanese edition:Kyoto:Horitse Bunka Sha,1979． 222 p.) 《中国农村的市场和社会结构》
33． Communication(on marketing systems in Communist China).Journal of Asian Studies 25,2(Feb.1966) :319-24． 《交流》(关于共产党中国的市场体系)
34． Overseas Chinese leadership:Paradigm for a paradox.In Leadership and Authority,edited by Gehan Wijeyewardene.Singapore:University of Malaya Press,1968,191-207． 《海外华人的领导：自相矛盾的范式》
35． (with Edwin A.Winckler)Compliance succession in rural Communist China:A cyclical theory.In A Sociological Reader on Complex Organization,2nd ed.,edited by Amitai Etzioni.New York:Holt,Rinehart,and Winston,1969,410-38． 《共产党中国农村默认的继承权：一种循环的理论》
36． Chinese peasants and the closed community:An open and shut case.Comparative Studies in Society and History 13,3(July,1971) :270-81． 《中国农民和封闭的社区：一个开放与封闭的例子》
37． (with Arthur P.Wolf)Maurice Freedman(1920-75) [obituary].China Quarterly 63(Sept. 1975) :i-iii (与武雅士合著)《莫里斯·弗里德曼(1920-75年)》(讣告)
38． Maurice Freedman,1920-1975,and Bibliography of Maurice Freedman.American Anthropologist 78,4(Dec.1976) :871-85． 《莫里斯·弗里德曼(1920-1975年)与莫里斯·弗里德曼著述书目》
39． Mobility strategies in late imperial China:A regional-systems analysis.In Regional Analysis,Vol.1． Economic Systems,edited by Carol A.Smith.New York:Academic Press,1976,327-64． 《中华帝国晚期的策略灵活性：区域系统的分析》
40． Urban development in imperial China[Part One introduction].In The City in Late Imperial China,edited by G.William Skinner.Stanford:Stanford University Press,1977,3-31．
《中华帝国的城市发展》(《中华帝国晚期的城市》第一部分导言)
41． Urban and rural in Chinese society[Part Two introduction].In The City in Late Imperial China.Stanford:Stanford University Press,1977,253-73． 《中国社会的城乡》(《中华帝国晚期的城市》第二部分导言)
42． Urban social structure in Ch'ing China[Part Three introduction].In The City in Late Imperial China.Stanford:Stanford University Press,1977,521-53． 《清代中国城市的社会结构》(《中华帝国晚期的城市》第三部分导言)
43． Regional urbanization in nineteenth-century China.In The City in Late Imperial China.Stanford:Stanford University Press,1977,211-49． 《19世纪中国区域城市化》
44． Cities and the hierarchy of local systems.In The City in Late Imperial China.Stanford:Stanford University Press,275-364． (Reprinted in Studies in Chinese Society,edited by Arthur P.Wolf.Stanford:Stanford University Press,1978,1-77． ) 《城市和地方体系层级》
45． Vegetable supply and marketing in Chinese cities.China Quarterly 76(Dec.1978) :733-93． (Reprinted in Vegetable Farming Systems in China,edited by Donald L.Plucknett and Halsey L.Beemer,Jr.Boulder,CO:Westview Press,1981,215-80． ) 《中国城市的蔬菜供应与市场》
46． Introduction.In The Study of Chinese Society:Essays by Maurice Freedman.Stanford:Stanford University Press,1979,xi-xxiv. (《中国社会研究：弗里德曼文集》)《导言》
47． 《市场及其区域经济的结构与发展》 在1980年召开的“关于中国社会及经济史(自宋自1900年)的中美学者讨论会”上施坚 雅提交的论文
48． Chinese history and the social sciences.In Chinese Social and Economic History from the Song to 1900,edited by Albert Feuerwerker.Ann Arbor:University of Michigan,Center for Chinese Studies,1982,11-16． 《中国历史与社会科学》
49． Asian studies and the disciplines.Asian Studies Newsletter 19,4(Apr.1984) . 《亚洲研究与学科规范》
50． Rural marketing in China:Revival and reappraisal.In Markets and Marketing:Proceedings of the 1984 Meeting of the Society for Economic Anthropology,edited by Stuart Plattner.Lanham,Md:University Press of America,1985,7-47． 《中国的农村集市：复兴与重估》
51． Presidential address:The structure of Chinese history.Journal of Asian Studies 44,2(Feb.
1985): 271-92.《主席演说：中国历史的结构》
52. Rural marketing in China: Repression and revival.China Quarterly 102 (Sept. 1985): 393-413.《中国的农村集市：压制与复苏》
53. Family System and Demographic Process in Rural Japan, 1702-1872. Application to the Population Program of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 1985《1702—1872年间日本农村的家族制度与人口统计过程》
54. Regional Demography and Development: A Multidisciplinary Analysis of the N(?)bi region,1700-1900. Proposal to the ACLS-SSRC Joint Committee on Japanese Studies. 1985《区域人口统计学与发展：对1700—1900年间N(?)bi地区的跨学科分析》
55. Regional Systems Reaggregation of Local Level Population and Agricultural Census Data:France 1831-1901. n.d..《1831—1901年间法国地方人口标准及农业人口普查资料的区域体系的再现》
56. Sichuan's population in the nineteenth century: Lessons from disaggregated data.Late Imperial China 8, 1 (June 1987): 1-79.《19世纪四川人口：从未加核实的数据所得的教训》
57. Conjugal power in Tokugawa Japanese families: A matter of life or death.In Sex and Gender Hierarchies, edited by Barbara D. Miller.New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993,236-70.《日本德川时期家庭内夫妻间的权力：生死问题》
58. Differential development in Lingnan.In The Economic Transformation of South China:Reform and Development in the Post-Mao Era, edited by Thomas P. Lyons and Victor Nee.Ithaca: Cornell East Asia Program, 1994, 17-54.《岭南的级差发展》
59. Creolized Chinese societies in Southeast Asia.In Sojourners and Settlers: Histories of Southeast Asia and the Chinese, edited by Anthony Reid.Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1996,50-93.《东南亚混杂的华人社会》
60. Family systems and demographic processes.In Anthropological Demography: Toward a New Synthesis, edited by David I. Kertzer and Thomas E. Fricke.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997, 53-114.《家族制度与人口统计程序》
61. Introduction (and maps).In Migration and Ethnicity in Chinese History: Hakkas, Pengmin, and their Neighbors, by Sow-Theng Leong. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997, 1-18.(《中国社会的移民与种族划分》中的)《导言》及地图
62. Chinese cities, then and now: The difference a century makes. In Cosmopolitan Capitalists:Hong Kong and the Chinese Diaspora at the End of the Twentieth Century. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999, 56-79.《中国城市，过去与现在：一个世纪以来的区别》
63. (with Jianhua Yuan) A Hierarchical Regional Space Model for Contemorary China: Positioning Census Household in HRS, Paper prepared for the Geoinformatics '99 Conference China Data,20 June 1999.《当代中国的等级区域空间模型：等级区域空间中的人口普查户数分布》
64. (with Mark Henderson and Lawrence W. Crissman) Conceptualizing HRS and constructing tabular and spatial datafiles.http://www.umich.edu/～iinet/chinadata/geoim99/Proceedings/Henderson.pdf, 1999.《等级区域系统的概念化与平面及空间数据文件的构建》
65. (with Mark Henderson) Analyzing the urban hierarchy. http://www.umich.edu/～iinet/chinadata/geoim99/Proceedings/skinner, pdf, 1999.《城市层级的分析》
66. (with Wei Wang) Constructing an urban-rural continuum.http://www.umich.edu/～iinet/chinadata/geoim99/Proceedings/Wangwei.pdf, 1999.《城乡连续统一体的构建》
67. (with Mark Henderson and Douglas M. Messenger) Delineating regional systems and core-peripgery structures.http://www.umich.edu/～iinet/chinadata/geoim99/Proceedings/Henderson 2.pdf, 1999.《区域体系与核心—边缘结构的绘制》
68. (with Jianhua Yuan) Reproductive Behavior in Time and Space: The Lower Yangzi Macroregion,1966-90.http://www.umich.edu/～iinet/chinadata/geoim99/Proceedings/skinner 2.pdf, 1999《时空里的生育行为：长江下游宏观区域(1966—90年)》
69. Sample Maps http://202.120.227.200/chgis/database/members/skinner/samplemaps/index.html《地图样本》
70. About GIS Tools for Macroregional Analysis http://202.120.227.200/chgis/database/members/skinner/aboutgis/index.html《关于用来做宏观区域分析的地理信息系统工具》
71. (with Mark Henderson and Yuan Jianhua) China's fertility transition through regional space:Using GIS and census data for a spatial analysis of historical demography.Social Science History 24, 3 (Fall 2000): 613-643.
《从宏观区域看中国生育率的转变：用GIS和人口普查数据对历史上的人口统计做空间分析》
72．(与韩忠可、袁建华合作)《长江下游宏观区域生育率转变研究——用GIS方法和人口普查数据进行时空分析》(中文)，载《中国人口科学》2001年第2期，第1—18页。
73. "Advanced" and "Backward": The Spatial Logic of Uneven Development in China, Lectures in Chinese University of Hongkong, Oct. 2002.《“先进”与“落后”：中国不均衡发展的空间逻辑》
74. Quality of Life in Contemporary China: The Pattern of Spatial Inequalities, Lectures in Chinese University of Hongkong, Oct. 2002.《当代中国的生活质量：空间不均衡性的模式》
75. Reproductive Goals and Family Strategies: Ethnic Differences in Southeastern China, Lecture in Barbara Ward Memorial Lecture presented dy the Hong Kong Anthropological Society and the Hong Kong Museum of History, Oct. 2002.《生育目标和家庭策略：中国东南部的种族差别》
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2．安平秋、[美]安乐哲主编：《北美汉学家辞典》，人民文学出版社2001年版。
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4．鲍绍霖编：《西方史学的东方回响》，社会科学文献出版社2001年版。
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6．[美]保罗·柯文、默尔·戈德曼主编，朱政惠、陈雁、张晓阳译：《费正清的中国世界：同时代人的回忆》，上海东方出版中心，2000年。
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10．[法]杜赫德编，郑德弟译：《耶稣会士中国书简集——中国回忆录》(Ⅱ)，大象出版社2001年版。
11．《法国汉学》丛书编辑委员会编：《法国汉学》(第三辑)，清华大学出版社1998年版。
12．《法国汉学》丛书编辑委员会编：《法国汉学》(第四辑)，中华书局1999年版。
13．《法国汉学》丛书编辑委员会编：《法国汉学》(第五辑)，中华书局2000年版。
14．[美]费正清著：《费正清对华回忆录》，中译本，上海译文出版社1991年版。
15．[美]费正清著，黎鸣译：《费正清自传》，天津人民出版社1993年版。
16．[美]费正清著，陆惠勤等译：《费正清对华回忆录》，上海知识出版社1991年版。
17．葛兆光主编：《请华汉学研究》(第二辑)，清华大学出版社1997年版。
18．[日]沟口雄三著，李甦平、龚颖、徐涛译：《日本人视野中的中国学》，中国人民大学出版社1996年版。
19．谷超豪主编：《数学词典》，上海辞书出版社1992年版。
20．《国际汉学》编委会编：《国际汉学》(第一期)，商务印书馆1995年版。
21．计翔翔著：《十七世纪中期汉学著作研究——以曾德昭<大中国志>和安文思<中国新志>为中心》，上海古籍出版社2002年版。
22．[美]哈罗德·伊萨克斯著，于殿利、陆日宇译：《美国的中国形象》，时事出版社1999年版。
23．何兆武、陈启能主编：《当代西方史学理论》，1996年版。
24．何兆武、柳卸林主编：《中国印象——世界名人论中国文化》(上册)，广西师范大学出版社2001年版。
25．何兆武、柳卸林主编：《中国印象——世界名人论中国文化》(下册)，广西师范大学出版社2001年版。
26．侯且岸著：《当代美国的“显学”——美现代中国学研究》，人民出版社1995年版。
27．黄麟雏、李继宗、邹珊刚著：《系统思想与方法》，陕西人民出版社1984年版。
28．[美]黄宗智著：《长江三角洲小农家庭与乡村发展》，中华书局1992年版。
29．[美]黄宗智著：《中国农村的过密化与现代化：规范认识危机及出路》，上海社会科学院出版社1992年版。
30．[美]黄宗智著：《华北的小农经济与社会变迁》，中华书局2000年版。
31．霍绍周编著：《系统论》，科学技术文献出版社1988年版。
32．[美]柯文著、林同奇译：《在中国发现历史——中国中心观在美国的兴起》，中华书局1989年版。
33．[英]雷蒙·道森著，常绍民、明毅译：《中国变色龙》，时事出版社·南出版社1999年版。
34．李学勤主编：《国际汉学著作提要》，江西教育出版社1996年版。
35．林徐典主编：《汉学研究之回顾与前瞻》，中华书局1995年版。
36．刘梦溪主编：《世界汉学》，世界汉学杂志社，1998年版。
37．[法]龙巴尔、[中]李学勤主编：《法国汉学》(第一辑)，清华大学出版社1996年版。
38．[英]罗素著：《中国问题》，学林出版社1996年版。
39．吕超著：《外国人的中国观》，辽宁教育出版社1995年版。
40．[法]马克·布洛赫著，张和声、程郁译：《历史学家的技艺》，上海社会科学院出版社1992年版。
41．莫东寅著：《汉学发达史》，上海书店1989年影印。
42．牟卫民主编：《外国学者眼中的中国》，中国社会出版社2000年版。
43．任继愈主编，《国际汉学》(第二辑)，大象出版社1998年版。
44．任继愈主编，《国际汉学》(第三辑)，大象出版社1999年版。
45．沙莲香主编：《外国人看中国人100年》，山西教育出版社1999年版。
46．桑兵著：《国学与汉学——近代中国学界交往录》，浙江人民出版社1999年版。
47．[美]施坚雅著，王旭等译：《中国封建社会晚期城市研究——施坚雅模式》，吉林教育出版社，1991年版。
48．[美]施坚雅著，史建云、徐秀丽译，虞和平校：《中国农村的市场和社会结构》，中国社会科学出版社1998年版。
49．[美]施坚雅主编，叶光庭等译、陈桥驿校：《中华帝国晚期的城市》，中华书局，2000年版。
50．王笛：《跨出封闭的世界——长江上游区域社会研究1644—1911》，中华书局2001年版。
51．王铭铭著：《社会人类学与中国研究》，北京：生活·读书·新知三联书店，1997年。
52．[德]沃尔特·克里斯塔勒著，常征文、王兴中等译：《德国南部的中心地原理》，商务印书馆，1998年版。
53．吴孟雪、曾丽雅著：《明代欧洲汉学史》，东方出版社2000年版。
54．吴兆路、金伯昀主编：《中国学研究》(第一辑)，中国书籍出版社1997年版。
55．忻剑飞著：《世界的中国观》，学林出版社1991年版。
56．阎纯德主编：《汉学研究》(第一集)，中国和平出版社1996年版。
57．阎纯德主编：《汉学研究》(第二集)，中国和平出版社1997年版。
58．阎纯德主编：《汉学研究》(第三集)，中国和平出版社1999年版。
59．严绍璗著：《日本中国学史》，江西人民出版社1991年版。
60．张广智、张广勇著：《现代西方史学》，复旦大学出版社1996年版。
61．张注洪、王晓秋主编：《国外中国近现代史研究述评》，中国国文史出版社，1999年版。
62．中国社会科学院外事局主编：《美国人文社会科学现状与发展》，社会科学文献出版社，2001年版。
63．中国社会科学院近代史研究所《国外中国近代史研究》编辑部编：《国外中国近代史研究》(第1辑)，中国社会科学出版社1980年版。
64．中国社会科学院近代史研究所《国外中国近代史研究》编辑部编：《国外中国近代史研究》(第3辑)，中国社会科学出版社1982年版。 ·
65．中国社会科学院近代史研究所《国外中国近代史研究》编辑部编：《国外中国近代史研究》
(第4辑)，中国社会科学出版社1983年版。
66．中国社会科学院近代史研究所《国外中国近代史研究》编辑部编：《国外中国近代史研究》(第5辑)，中国社会科学出版社1983年版。
67．中国社会科学院近代史研究所《国外中国近代史研究》编辑部编：《国外中国近代史研究》(第10辑)，中国社会科学出版社19年版。
68．中国社会科学院近代史研究所《国外中国近代史研究》编辑部编：《国外中国近代史研究》(第24辑)，中国社会科学出版社1994年版。
69．中国社会科学院情报研究所编：《外国研究中国》(第一辑)，商务印书馆
70．中国社会科学院情报研究所编：《外国研究中国》(第二辑)，中国社会科学出版社
71．中国社会科学院文献情报中心编，孙越孙、陈书梅主编：《美国中国学手册》(增订本)，中国社会科学出版社1993年版。
72．[美]周锡瑞著，张俊义、王栋译：《义和团运动的起源》，江苏人民出版社1994年版。
73．朱立元、陈光磊主编：《汉学论丛》(第二辑)，复旦大学出版社1999年版。
74．朱政惠著：《史之心旅——关于时代和史学的思考》，华东师范大学出版社，1996年版。
2. (General editor) The Social Sciences and Thailand. Bangkok: Cornell Research Center, 1956.(总编)《社会科学与泰国》
3. Chinese Society in Thailand: An Analytical History. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1957. (Japanese edition: Bangkok: Japanese Chamber of Commerce, 1973.)《泰国的华人社会：分析的历史》
4. Leadership and Power in the Chinese Community of Thailand. Ithaca: Cornell University Press,1958. (Monographs of the Association for Asian Studies, Ⅲ. Japanese edition: Tokyo: Ajia Keizai Kenkyujo, 1961. Reprinted 1979 by Universities Microfilm International.)《泰国华人社会的领导与权力》
5. (Editor) Local, Ethnic, and National Loyalties in Village Indonesia: A Symposium. New Haven:Yale University, Southeast Asia Studies, 1959.(主编)《印度尼西亚农村的地方性、种族性与民族忠诚：座谈纪要》
6. (Editor) Modern Chinese Society: An Analytical Bibliography, Vol. 1, Publications in Western Languages, 1644-1972. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1973.(主编)《近代中国社会研究：论著类目索引》，第一卷西文卷，1644—1972年
7. (Editor, with Winston Hsieh) Modern Chinese Society: An Analytical Bibliography, Vol. 2,Publications in Chinese, 1644-1969. Stanford University Press, 1973.(与谢文逊合编)《近代中国社会研究：论著类目索引》，第二卷中文卷，1644—1969年
8. (Editor, with Shigeaki Tomita) Modern Chinese Society: An Analytical Bibliography, Vol. 3,Publications in Japanese, 1644-1971. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1973.(与富田重亮合编)《近代中国社会研究：论著类目索引》，第三卷日文卷，1644—1971年
9. (Editor, with Mark Elvin) The Chinese City Between Two Worlds. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1974.
(与马克·埃尔文合编)《两个世界之间的中国城市》
10. (Editor, with A. Thomas Kirsch) Change and Persistence in Thai Society: Essays in Honor of Lauriston Sharp. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1975.(与托马斯·凯西合编)《泰国社会的变迁与持续：纪念劳伦斯·夏普文集》
11. (Editor) The City in Late Imperial China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1977.(主编)《中华帝国晚期的城市》
12. (Editor) The Study of Chinese Society: Essays by Maurice Freedman. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1979.(主编)《中国社会研究：莫里斯·弗里德曼文集》
13. (Editor, with Sow-Theng Leong and Tim Wright) Migration and Ethnicity in Chinese History: Hakkas, Pengmin and Their Neighbors. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1997.(与龙苏尘、蒂米·莱特合编)《中国历史上的移民与种族：客家人、棚民及其邻居》
14. Kinship System of Spanish-Americans of New Mexico. 1948《新墨西哥州西班牙人—美国人的亲属制度》(未刊稿)
15. Kundiyo, New Mexico. 1948《新墨西哥的坎迪奥》(未刊稿)
16. Field Notes-Skinner's conversations and information from informants/residents. 1948《田野调查注释——施坚雅与居民的访谈录》(未刊稿)
17. Aftermath of Communist liberation in the Chengtu Plain. Pacific Affairs 24, 1 (Mar. 1951):61-76.《共产党解放成都平原的后果》
18. The new sociology of China.Far Eastern Quarterly 14, 4 (Aug. 1951): 365-71.《中国的新社会学》
19. Peasant organization in rural China. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 277 (Sept. 1951): 89-100.《中国乡村的农民组织》
20. A study in miniature of Chinese population. Population Studies 5, 2 (Nov. 1951): 91-103.(Reprinted in Social Demography, edited by Thomas R. Ford and Gordon F. De Jong.Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1970, 642-56.)《中国人口之微观研究》
21. Cultural values, social structure and population growth.Population Bulletin of the United Nations 5 (July 1956): 5-12.《文化价值、社会结构与人口增长》
22． The unity of the social sciences.In The Social Sciences and Thailand.Bangkok:Cornell Research Center,1956,3-6． (In Thai and English). 《社会科学的一致性》
23． Chinese assimilation and Thai politics.Journal of Asian Studies 16,2(Feb.1957) :237-50． (Reprinted in Southeast Asia:The Politics of National Integration,edited by John T.McAlister,Jr.New York:Random House,1973,383-98． ) 《华人的同化与泰国政治》
24． The Chinese of Java.In Colloquium on Overseas Chinese,edited by Morton H.Fried.New York:Institute of Pacific Relations,1958,1-10． 《爪哇的华人》
25． Overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia.Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 321(Jan.1959) :136-47． 《东南亚的海外华人》
26． The nature of loyalties in rural Indonesia.In Local,Ethnic and National Loyalties in Village Indonesia:A Symposium.New Haven:Yale University,Southeast Asia Studies,1959,1-11． (Reprinted in Social Change:The Colonial Situation,edited by Immanuel M.Wallerstein.New York:Wiley,1966,265-77． ) 《印度尼西亚农村效忠的特性》
27． Change and persistence in Chinese culture overseas:A comparison of Thailand and Java.Journal of the South Seas Society 16(1960) :86-100． (Reprinted in Readings in South-east Asian Anthropology,edited by Donald J.Tugby.Brisbane:University of Queensland Press,1967． Reprinted in Southeast Asia:The Politics of National Integration,edited by John T.McAlister,Jr.New York:Random House,1973,399-415． ) 《海外华人文化的变迁与持续：泰国与爪哇的比较》
28． Java's Chinese minority:Continuity and change.Journal of Asian Studies 20,3(May 1961) :353-62． 《爪畦的华人少数民族：连续与变迁》
29． The Chinese minority.In Indonesia,edited by Ruth T.McVey.New Haven:HRAF Press,1963,97-117． (Indonesian translation:Golongan minoritas Tionghoa.In Golongan Etnis Tionghoa di Indonesia,edited by Mely G.Tan.Jakarta:Penderbit PT Gramedia,1979,1-29． ) 《华人少数民族》
30． What the study of China can do for social science.Journal of Asian Studies 23,4(Aug.1964) :517-22． [Chinese translation in Ta-hsueh sheng-huo(Hong Kong)6(1966) :8-13． ] 《中国研究可以为社会科学做些什么》
31． The Thailand Chinese:Assimilation in a changing society.Asia 2(Autumn 1964) :80-92．
《泰国的华人：社会变迁中的同化》
32． Marketing and social structure in rural China,Parts Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ.Journal of Asian Studies 24,1(Nov.1964) :3-44;24,2(Feb.1965) :195-228;24,3(May 1965) :363-99． (Part I reprinted in Peasant Society:A Reader,edited by Jack M.Potter et al.Boston:Little,Brown,1967,63-93;and in Man,Space and Environment:Concepts in Contemporary Human Geography,edited by Paul Ward English and Robert C.Mayfield.New York:Oxford University Press,1972,561-601． Parts Ⅰ,Ⅱ,and Ⅲ separately reprinted in Bobbs Merrill reprint series.Reissued 1974,1977,1981,1988,1994,and 2000 as a pamphlet by the Association for Asian Studies.Japanese edition:Kyoto:Horitse Bunka Sha,1979． 222 p.) 《中国农村的市场和社会结构》
33． Communication(on marketing systems in Communist China).Journal of Asian Studies 25,2(Feb.1966) :319-24． 《交流》(关于共产党中国的市场体系)
34． Overseas Chinese leadership:Paradigm for a paradox.In Leadership and Authority,edited by Gehan Wijeyewardene.Singapore:University of Malaya Press,1968,191-207． 《海外华人的领导：自相矛盾的范式》
35． (with Edwin A.Winckler)Compliance succession in rural Communist China:A cyclical theory.In A Sociological Reader on Complex Organization,2nd ed.,edited by Amitai Etzioni.New York:Holt,Rinehart,and Winston,1969,410-38． 《共产党中国农村默认的继承权：一种循环的理论》
36． Chinese peasants and the closed community:An open and shut case.Comparative Studies in Society and History 13,3(July,1971) :270-81． 《中国农民和封闭的社区：一个开放与封闭的例子》
37． (with Arthur P.Wolf)Maurice Freedman(1920-75) [obituary].China Quarterly 63(Sept. 1975) :i-iii (与武雅士合著)《莫里斯·弗里德曼(1920-75年)》(讣告)
38． Maurice Freedman,1920-1975,and Bibliography of Maurice Freedman.American Anthropologist 78,4(Dec.1976) :871-85． 《莫里斯·弗里德曼(1920-1975年)与莫里斯·弗里德曼著述书目》
39． Mobility strategies in late imperial China:A regional-systems analysis.In Regional Analysis,Vol.1． Economic Systems,edited by Carol A.Smith.New York:Academic Press,1976,327-64． 《中华帝国晚期的策略灵活性：区域系统的分析》
40． Urban development in imperial China[Part One introduction].In The City in Late Imperial China,edited by G.William Skinner.Stanford:Stanford University Press,1977,3-31．
《中华帝国的城市发展》(《中华帝国晚期的城市》第一部分导言)
41． Urban and rural in Chinese society[Part Two introduction].In The City in Late Imperial China.Stanford:Stanford University Press,1977,253-73． 《中国社会的城乡》(《中华帝国晚期的城市》第二部分导言)
42． Urban social structure in Ch'ing China[Part Three introduction].In The City in Late Imperial China.Stanford:Stanford University Press,1977,521-53． 《清代中国城市的社会结构》(《中华帝国晚期的城市》第三部分导言)
43． Regional urbanization in nineteenth-century China.In The City in Late Imperial China.Stanford:Stanford University Press,1977,211-49． 《19世纪中国区域城市化》
44． Cities and the hierarchy of local systems.In The City in Late Imperial China.Stanford:Stanford University Press,275-364． (Reprinted in Studies in Chinese Society,edited by Arthur P.Wolf.Stanford:Stanford University Press,1978,1-77． ) 《城市和地方体系层级》
45． Vegetable supply and marketing in Chinese cities.China Quarterly 76(Dec.1978) :733-93． (Reprinted in Vegetable Farming Systems in China,edited by Donald L.Plucknett and Halsey L.Beemer,Jr.Boulder,CO:Westview Press,1981,215-80． ) 《中国城市的蔬菜供应与市场》
46． Introduction.In The Study of Chinese Society:Essays by Maurice Freedman.Stanford:Stanford University Press,1979,xi-xxiv. (《中国社会研究：弗里德曼文集》)《导言》
47． 《市场及其区域经济的结构与发展》 在1980年召开的“关于中国社会及经济史(自宋自1900年)的中美学者讨论会”上施坚 雅提交的论文
48． Chinese history and the social sciences.In Chinese Social and Economic History from the Song to 1900,edited by Albert Feuerwerker.Ann Arbor:University of Michigan,Center for Chinese Studies,1982,11-16． 《中国历史与社会科学》
49． Asian studies and the disciplines.Asian Studies Newsletter 19,4(Apr.1984) . 《亚洲研究与学科规范》
50． Rural marketing in China:Revival and reappraisal.In Markets and Marketing:Proceedings of the 1984 Meeting of the Society for Economic Anthropology,edited by Stuart Plattner.Lanham,Md:University Press of America,1985,7-47． 《中国的农村集市：复兴与重估》
51． Presidential address:The structure of Chinese history.Journal of Asian Studies 44,2(Feb.
1985): 271-92.《主席演说：中国历史的结构》
52. Rural marketing in China: Repression and revival.China Quarterly 102 (Sept. 1985): 393-413.《中国的农村集市：压制与复苏》
53. Family System and Demographic Process in Rural Japan, 1702-1872. Application to the Population Program of the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. 1985《1702—1872年间日本农村的家族制度与人口统计过程》
54. Regional Demography and Development: A Multidisciplinary Analysis of the N(?)bi region,1700-1900. Proposal to the ACLS-SSRC Joint Committee on Japanese Studies. 1985《区域人口统计学与发展：对1700—1900年间N(?)bi地区的跨学科分析》
55. Regional Systems Reaggregation of Local Level Population and Agricultural Census Data:France 1831-1901. n.d..《1831—1901年间法国地方人口标准及农业人口普查资料的区域体系的再现》
56. Sichuan's population in the nineteenth century: Lessons from disaggregated data.Late Imperial China 8, 1 (June 1987): 1-79.《19世纪四川人口：从未加核实的数据所得的教训》
57. Conjugal power in Tokugawa Japanese families: A matter of life or death.In Sex and Gender Hierarchies, edited by Barbara D. Miller.New York: Cambridge University Press, 1993,236-70.《日本德川时期家庭内夫妻间的权力：生死问题》
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59. Creolized Chinese societies in Southeast Asia.In Sojourners and Settlers: Histories of Southeast Asia and the Chinese, edited by Anthony Reid.Sydney: Allen and Unwin, 1996,50-93.《东南亚混杂的华人社会》
60. Family systems and demographic processes.In Anthropological Demography: Toward a New Synthesis, edited by David I. Kertzer and Thomas E. Fricke.Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1997, 53-114.《家族制度与人口统计程序》
61. Introduction (and maps).In Migration and Ethnicity in Chinese History: Hakkas, Pengmin, and their Neighbors, by Sow-Theng Leong. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997, 1-18.(《中国社会的移民与种族划分》中的)《导言》及地图
62. Chinese cities, then and now: The difference a century makes. In Cosmopolitan Capitalists:Hong Kong and the Chinese Diaspora at the End of the Twentieth Century. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1999, 56-79.《中国城市，过去与现在：一个世纪以来的区别》
63. (with Jianhua Yuan) A Hierarchical Regional Space Model for Contemorary China: Positioning Census Household in HRS, Paper prepared for the Geoinformatics '99 Conference China Data,20 June 1999.《当代中国的等级区域空间模型：等级区域空间中的人口普查户数分布》
64. (with Mark Henderson and Lawrence W. Crissman) Conceptualizing HRS and constructing tabular and spatial datafiles.http://www.umich.edu/～iinet/chinadata/geoim99/Proceedings/Henderson.pdf, 1999.《等级区域系统的概念化与平面及空间数据文件的构建》
65. (with Mark Henderson) Analyzing the urban hierarchy. http://www.umich.edu/～iinet/chinadata/geoim99/Proceedings/skinner, pdf, 1999.《城市层级的分析》
66. (with Wei Wang) Constructing an urban-rural continuum.http://www.umich.edu/～iinet/chinadata/geoim99/Proceedings/Wangwei.pdf, 1999.《城乡连续统一体的构建》
67. (with Mark Henderson and Douglas M. Messenger) Delineating regional systems and core-peripgery structures.http://www.umich.edu/～iinet/chinadata/geoim99/Proceedings/Henderson 2.pdf, 1999.《区域体系与核心—边缘结构的绘制》
68. (with Jianhua Yuan) Reproductive Behavior in Time and Space: The Lower Yangzi Macroregion,1966-90.http://www.umich.edu/～iinet/chinadata/geoim99/Proceedings/skinner 2.pdf, 1999《时空里的生育行为：长江下游宏观区域(1966—90年)》
69. Sample Maps http://202.120.227.200/chgis/database/members/skinner/samplemaps/index.html《地图样本》
70. About GIS Tools for Macroregional Analysis http://202.120.227.200/chgis/database/members/skinner/aboutgis/index.html《关于用来做宏观区域分析的地理信息系统工具》
71. (with Mark Henderson and Yuan Jianhua) China's fertility transition through regional space:Using GIS and census data for a spatial analysis of historical demography.Social Science History 24, 3 (Fall 2000): 613-643.
《从宏观区域看中国生育率的转变：用GIS和人口普查数据对历史上的人口统计做空间分析》
72．(与韩忠可、袁建华合作)《长江下游宏观区域生育率转变研究——用GIS方法和人口普查数据进行时空分析》(中文)，载《中国人口科学》2001年第2期，第1—18页。
73. "Advanced" and "Backward": The Spatial Logic of Uneven Development in China, Lectures in Chinese University of Hongkong, Oct. 2002.《“先进”与“落后”：中国不均衡发展的空间逻辑》
74. Quality of Life in Contemporary China: The Pattern of Spatial Inequalities, Lectures in Chinese University of Hongkong, Oct. 2002.《当代中国的生活质量：空间不均衡性的模式》
75. Reproductive Goals and Family Strategies: Ethnic Differences in Southeastern China, Lecture in Barbara Ward Memorial Lecture presented dy the Hong Kong Anthropological Society and the Hong Kong Museum of History, Oct. 2002.《生育目标和家庭策略：中国东南部的种族差别》
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45．沙莲香主编：《外国人看中国人100年》，山西教育出版社1999年版。
46．桑兵著：《国学与汉学——近代中国学界交往录》，浙江人民出版社1999年版。
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48．[美]施坚雅著，史建云、徐秀丽译，虞和平校：《中国农村的市场和社会结构》，中国社会科学出版社1998年版。
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52．[德]沃尔特·克里斯塔勒著，常征文、王兴中等译：《德国南部的中心地原理》，商务印书馆，1998年版。
53．吴孟雪、曾丽雅著：《明代欧洲汉学史》，东方出版社2000年版。
54．吴兆路、金伯昀主编：《中国学研究》(第一辑)，中国书籍出版社1997年版。
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57．阎纯德主编：《汉学研究》(第二集)，中国和平出版社1997年版。
58．阎纯德主编：《汉学研究》(第三集)，中国和平出版社1999年版。
59．严绍璗著：《日本中国学史》，江西人民出版社1991年版。
60．张广智、张广勇著：《现代西方史学》，复旦大学出版社1996年版。
61．张注洪、王晓秋主编：《国外中国近现代史研究述评》，中国国文史出版社，1999年版。
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