资源型城市经济转型理论与模式优化研究
|
摘要
资源型城市,是指主要依靠自然资源的供给,以自然资源为对象的采掘工业及其相关的社会生产发展到一定规模后,由于人口集聚而形成的特定工业城市。我国共有资源型城市118个,约占全国城市数量的18%,总人口1.54亿人。随着我国市场经济发展和工业化进程加速,加上对资源的长期无序开采利用以及政策的不完善,致使大多数资源型城市因矿而建,因矿而兴,因矿而衰。如何破解“矿竭城衰”这一世界性难题,是摆在各级政府和相关研究机构面前的一个重大课题。
国内外专家学者从不同角度对资源型城市经济转型进行了研究,提出了很多理论。围绕我国资源型城市面临的问题和症结,深入研究我国资源型城市发展的规律,运用区域经济发展理论、可持续发展理论、生态经济理论、循环经济理论、产业发展理论,提出的二元均衡发展理论,符合科学发展观的要求,对处于不同生命周期的资源型城市经济转型具有重要的指导意义。
资源型城市经济转型的主要问题是寻找主导产业,探索最优的转型模式。资源型城市经济转型的主导产业的选择和模式的优化,要符合“经济社会又好又快发展、资源得到节约利用、环境得到改善和保护”这三个标准。以二元均衡发展理论为指导,依据资源型城市开采阶段和依托关系,研究不同城市的比较优势及产业、地域与环境因素之间的关系,提出了资源型城市经济转型的“深化培育”、“延伸外拓”、“挖潜壮大”、“收缩替代”四种模式。在此基础上以铜川为实证研究对象,运用主导产业选择数理模型优化选择出铜川经济转型的“挖潜壮大”模式,结合铜川在实践中提出的“5523”发展思路,可以概括为“5523”协调推进模式。近几年,铜川通过大力实施项目带动战略、工业强市战略、可持续发展战略,打造煤电铝水泥联产联营循环经济产业链,推进产业集群化、园区化,经济社会逐步走上了科学和谐发展的道路。
资源型城市要实现成功转型和可持续发展不仅需要一个科学的发展战略和模式,还需要国家在资源、财税、产业等方面制定相关的政策给予支持,建立相关的组织机构积极推进。
资源型城市经济转型是一个世界性的课题,也是一个系统工程,本文研究提出的转型理论和模式,重点在于资源型城市经济转型的战略和产业发展选择上,对转型中的社会因素和环境因素等的影响及评价涉及不多,有待于进一步深化和研究。
Resource-based cities is a kind of industrial cities relied on natural resources supply and formed by population gathering with the development of extractive industry and relative social production . There are 118 resource-based cities in China, which account for 18 percent of the total and have a total population of 154 million. With the development of China’s market economy and acceleration of its industrialization process, most resource-based cities have experienced their establishment, palmy days and decline all because of mining, as well as long-term disorderly development and imperfect policies. How to resolve the global problem that the city ruins with the exhaustion of mine remains a big research subject for governments at all levels and correlative institutions.
Experts domestic and abroad have made research from different points on economic transformation of resource-based cities and raised theories. Aiming at the root of problem and making intensive study on the law of development of resource-based cities in China, a dualistic balancing development theory have been raised on the basis of theories of regional economic development, of sustainable development, of ecological economy, of cycle economy, and of industrial development. The theory is consonant with the scientific view of development and enjoys guide significance to economic transformation of those resource-based cities on different stage.
The main problem for economic transformation of resource-based cities is to look for leading industries and probe optimum mode for transformation. The selection of leading industries and mode of transformation must be in accord with three standards: social & economic quick and good development, resources-saved development, environmental improvement and protection. Guided by the dualistic & balancing development theory, according to development stage and industrial chain and researching the each comparative advantage and the industrial, regional and environmental relations, four modes of transformation have been brought forward for industrial development as follows, deepening cultivation, external extending, potential exploration and strengthening, contraction and replacement. On the basis of the four modes and depending on the reality of Tongchuan city, the economic transformation mode of Tongchuan has been chosen through optimizing leading industries--- potential exploration and strengthening. It can be included as harmonious pushing mode combining with the thoughts of development of Tongchuan, 5523, created in its practice. In the past few years, Tongchaun took a scientific and harmonious way for its social and economic development by carrying out the strategies of project-leading, industry-strengthened, sustainable development to form a cycle economic chain of coal mining, electric power, aluminum melting, and cement production. Meanwhile it also speeded up the development of industrial group and construction of industrial zones.
To fulfill economic transformation and sustainable development of resource-based cities, it is necessary not only to choose a scientific development strategy and mode of transformation but to receive national policy supports in resources, finance, tax and industries, as well as setting up relative organizations in charge.
The transformation of resource-based cities is a world-concerned issue and system engineering. This article focuses on transformation strategy and the selection of leading industries, less on effects and evaluation of social and environmental factors in the process of transformation, which needs further research.
国内外专家学者从不同角度对资源型城市经济转型进行了研究,提出了很多理论。围绕我国资源型城市面临的问题和症结,深入研究我国资源型城市发展的规律,运用区域经济发展理论、可持续发展理论、生态经济理论、循环经济理论、产业发展理论,提出的二元均衡发展理论,符合科学发展观的要求,对处于不同生命周期的资源型城市经济转型具有重要的指导意义。
资源型城市经济转型的主要问题是寻找主导产业,探索最优的转型模式。资源型城市经济转型的主导产业的选择和模式的优化,要符合“经济社会又好又快发展、资源得到节约利用、环境得到改善和保护”这三个标准。以二元均衡发展理论为指导,依据资源型城市开采阶段和依托关系,研究不同城市的比较优势及产业、地域与环境因素之间的关系,提出了资源型城市经济转型的“深化培育”、“延伸外拓”、“挖潜壮大”、“收缩替代”四种模式。在此基础上以铜川为实证研究对象,运用主导产业选择数理模型优化选择出铜川经济转型的“挖潜壮大”模式,结合铜川在实践中提出的“5523”发展思路,可以概括为“5523”协调推进模式。近几年,铜川通过大力实施项目带动战略、工业强市战略、可持续发展战略,打造煤电铝水泥联产联营循环经济产业链,推进产业集群化、园区化,经济社会逐步走上了科学和谐发展的道路。
资源型城市要实现成功转型和可持续发展不仅需要一个科学的发展战略和模式,还需要国家在资源、财税、产业等方面制定相关的政策给予支持,建立相关的组织机构积极推进。
资源型城市经济转型是一个世界性的课题,也是一个系统工程,本文研究提出的转型理论和模式,重点在于资源型城市经济转型的战略和产业发展选择上,对转型中的社会因素和环境因素等的影响及评价涉及不多,有待于进一步深化和研究。
Resource-based cities is a kind of industrial cities relied on natural resources supply and formed by population gathering with the development of extractive industry and relative social production . There are 118 resource-based cities in China, which account for 18 percent of the total and have a total population of 154 million. With the development of China’s market economy and acceleration of its industrialization process, most resource-based cities have experienced their establishment, palmy days and decline all because of mining, as well as long-term disorderly development and imperfect policies. How to resolve the global problem that the city ruins with the exhaustion of mine remains a big research subject for governments at all levels and correlative institutions.
Experts domestic and abroad have made research from different points on economic transformation of resource-based cities and raised theories. Aiming at the root of problem and making intensive study on the law of development of resource-based cities in China, a dualistic balancing development theory have been raised on the basis of theories of regional economic development, of sustainable development, of ecological economy, of cycle economy, and of industrial development. The theory is consonant with the scientific view of development and enjoys guide significance to economic transformation of those resource-based cities on different stage.
The main problem for economic transformation of resource-based cities is to look for leading industries and probe optimum mode for transformation. The selection of leading industries and mode of transformation must be in accord with three standards: social & economic quick and good development, resources-saved development, environmental improvement and protection. Guided by the dualistic & balancing development theory, according to development stage and industrial chain and researching the each comparative advantage and the industrial, regional and environmental relations, four modes of transformation have been brought forward for industrial development as follows, deepening cultivation, external extending, potential exploration and strengthening, contraction and replacement. On the basis of the four modes and depending on the reality of Tongchuan city, the economic transformation mode of Tongchuan has been chosen through optimizing leading industries--- potential exploration and strengthening. It can be included as harmonious pushing mode combining with the thoughts of development of Tongchuan, 5523, created in its practice. In the past few years, Tongchaun took a scientific and harmonious way for its social and economic development by carrying out the strategies of project-leading, industry-strengthened, sustainable development to form a cycle economic chain of coal mining, electric power, aluminum melting, and cement production. Meanwhile it also speeded up the development of industrial group and construction of industrial zones.
To fulfill economic transformation and sustainable development of resource-based cities, it is necessary not only to choose a scientific development strategy and mode of transformation but to receive national policy supports in resources, finance, tax and industries, as well as setting up relative organizations in charge.
The transformation of resource-based cities is a world-concerned issue and system engineering. This article focuses on transformation strategy and the selection of leading industries, less on effects and evaluation of social and environmental factors in the process of transformation, which needs further research.
引文
[1]A comparative analysis of the internationalization of Chinese and Japanese firms Xiaohua Yang, Yi Jiang, Rongping Kang and Yinbin Ke Asia Pacific Journal of Management.
[2]A Resource-Based Approach to Strategy Analysis in Small-Medium Sized Enterprises Andrea Rangone Small Business Economics, Volume 12, Number 3,1999
[3]Adaptive management of energy transitions in long-term climate change Jürgen Scheffran Computational Management Science, Volume 5, Number 3,2008
[4]Comparative Organizational Characteristics of Indian State-Owned Enterprises Sumit K. Majumdar Review of Industrial Organization, Volume 15, Number 2,1999
[5]Corrective Taxation for Curbing Pollution and Promoting Green Product Design and Recycling.Thomas Eichner and Rüdiger Pethig Environmental and Resource Economics,Volume 25, Number 4 ,2003
[6]Dragon multinationals:New players in 21st century globalization John A. Mathews Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Volume 23, Number 1,2006
[7]Does an Endogenous Relationship Exist between Environmental and Economic Performance? A Resource-Based View on the Horticultural Sector Emilio Galdeano-Gómez Environmental and Resource Economics, Volume 40, Number 1,2008
[8]Economic Capacity Utilization and its Determinants: Theory and Evidence H. Youn Kim Review of Industrial Organization, Volume 15, Number 4,1999
[9]Economic evaluation for the optimal introduction of flexible manufacturing technology under rivalry M. C. Burstein and M. Talbi Annals of Operations Research, Volume 3, Number 2,1985
[10]Fostering entrepreneurship in distressed urban neighbourhoods Friederike Welter, Lutz Trettin and Uwe Neumann The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Volume 4, Number 2 ,2008
[11]From a labor-managed economy to a market economy: A contribution to economic transformation Maks Tajnikar Atlantic Economic Journal, Volume 28, Number 1,2000
[12]Growth, resource extraction and production in a small open economy A. Aydin Cecen Atlantic Economic Journal, Volume 18, Number 4,1990
[13]Industrial Restructuring and Economic Growth M. A. Carree Small Business Economics, Volume 18, Number 4,2002
[14]Internal and external restructuring over the cycle: a firm-based analysis of gross flows and productivity growth in Portugal Carlos Carreira and Paulino Teixeira Journal of Productivity Analysis, Volume 29, Number 3,2008
[15]Inequality, unemployment and growth: New measures for old controversies James K. Galbraith Journal of Economic Inequality.
[16]International Entrepreneurship Research: What Scope for International Business Theories? Stephen Young, Pavlos Dimitratos and Léo-Paul Dana Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Volume 1, Number 1,2003
[17]Interregional analysis of energy flows J?rg Beutel Papers in Regional Science, Volume 53, Number 1,1983
[18]Issues for the international community 1978 Gamani Corea Intereconomics, Volume 13, Numbers 3-4,1978
[19]Japanese subcontracting at a crossroads Eric Kooij Small Business Economics, Volume 3, Number 2,1991
[20]Knowledge management and innovation strategy: The challenge for latecomers in emerging economies Jiatao Li and Rajiv Krishnan Kozhikode Asia Pacific Journal of Management.
[21]Limit cycles in dynamic economic systems Gustav Feichtinger Annals of Operations Research, Volume 37, Number 1,1992
[22]Location quotient and trade Shu-hen Chiang The Annals of Regional Science.
[23]Market-focused strategic flexibility: Conceptual advances and an integrative model Jean L. Johnson, Ruby Pui-Wan Lee, Amit Saini and Bianca Grohmann Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Volume 31, Number 1,2003
[24]Necessity for Legislation on China’s Recycling Economy and Regulatory Framework Analysis Ke Zhou, Xia Cao and Guan-qiong Chi Frontiers of Law in China,Volume 1, Number 1, 2006
[25] New economic geography and regional price level Reinhold Kosfeld, Hans-Friedrich Eckey and Matthias Türck Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Volume 28, Number 1,2008
[26]On the Dynamics of Recycling and Natural Resources Francisco J. Andréand Emilio CerdáEnvironmental and Resource Economics, Volume 33, Number 2,2006
[27]Ownership and its Impact on Coping with Financial Crisis: Differences in State-, Mixed-,and Privately-Owned Enterprises in Thailand Hugh M. O'Neill, Dennis A. Rondinelli and Tibordee Wattanakul Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Volume 21, Numbers 1-2,2004
[28]Regional development trend and scientific appraisal system Junkuo Zhang Frontiers of Economics in China, Volume 3, Number 1,2008
[29]Regional disparities and economic growth in Russia: new growth patterns and catching up Roberta Benini and Adam Czyzewski Economic Change and Restructuring, Volume 40, Numbers 1-2,2007
[30]Regional Economic Integration and the Location of Multinational Firms Carlo Altomonte Review of World Economics, Volume 143, Number 2,2007
[31]Sensitivity analysis in A class of dynamic optimization models Jesús Antón, Emilio Cerdáand Elena Huergo TOP, Volume 6, Number 1,1991
[32]Skilled labour shortages and wage‘roll-out’effects in an energy-rich region Robert Carter Papers in Regional Science, Volume 56, Number 1,1985
[33]The economic effects of local authority mergers: empirical evidence for German city regions.Lorenz Blume and Tillmann Blume The Annals of Regional Science, Volume 41, Number 3,2007
[34]The effects of fiscal equalisation in a model with endogenous regional governments: an analysis in a two-region numerical model Nicolaas Groenewold and Alfred J Hagger The Annals of Regional Science, Volume 41, Number 2,2007
[35]The effects of industrial diversification on regional unemployment in Taiwan: is the portfolio theory applicable? Shu-hen Chiang The Annals of Regional Science.
[36]The impact of the university upon local economy: three methods to estimate demand-side effects Rubén Garrido-Yserte and María Teresa Gallo-Rivera The Annals of Regional Science.
[37]The role of R&D in high-technology trade: An empirical analysis Can D. Le Atlantic Economic Journal, Volume 15, Number 4,1987
[38]The‘entrepreneurial turn’and regional economic development mission of universities Harvey A. Goldstein The Annals of Regional Science.
[39]Why, when, and how to diversify? A comparison between Western theories and the cognition of Chinese enterprises Liangding Jia, Haiyan Qian, Rongjun Cui, Junjun Zhang and Yongxia Chen Frontiers of Business Research in China, Volume 1, Number 1,2007
[40]鲍寿柏.专业性工矿城市发展模式.北京:科学出版社,2000
[41]连玉明.中国城市年度报告——2005.北京:中国时代经济出版社,2005
[42]连玉明.中国城市年度报告——2006.北京:中国时代经济出版社,2006
[43]李建华.资源型城市可持续发展研究.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2007
[44]孙雅静.资源型城市转型与发展出路.北京:中国经济出版社,2006
[45]周德群.中国矿业城市研究——结构、演变与发展.北京:中国矿业大学出版社,2002
[46]朱训.矿业城市转型研究.北京:中国大地出版社,2005
[47]肖红叶,周国富.国民经济核算.北京:中国财政经济出版社,2004
[48]安虎森.区域经济学通论.北京:经济科学出版社,2004
[49]中共中央宣传部理论局.科学发展观学习读本.北京,学习出版社,2006
[50]王青云.资源型城市经济转型研究.北京:中国经济出版社,2003
[51]齐建珍.资源型城市转型学[M].北京:人民出版社,2004
[52]丁健.现代城市经济.上海:同济大学出版社,2005
[53]于立,孟韬,姜春海.资源枯竭型国有企业退出问题研究.北京:经济管理出版社,2004
[54]马子清,张志力,郭常莲.山西省可持续发展战略研究报告.北京:科学出版社,2004
[55]马光,等.环境与可持续发展导论.北京:科学出版社,2000
[56]毛如柏,冯之竣.论循环经济.北京:经济科学出版社,2003
[57]王云平.工业结构升级的制度分析.北京:经济管理出版社,2004
[58]王天顺.矿产资源补偿价格理论研究.北京:地质出版社,2000
[59]王圣学.西安大都市圈发展研究.北京:经济科学出版社,2005
[60]王立杰.煤炭资源经济评价的理论与方法研究.北京:煤炭工业出版社,1996
[61]王兴平.中国城市新产业空间一发展机制与空间组织.北京:科学出版社,2005
[62]王宝民.辽宁暨资源型城市经济转型研究.沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,2002
[63]王雨生.中国传统产业改造提升之路.北京:中国宇航出版社,2004
[64]冯之浚,王振.循环经济导论.北京:人民出版社,2004
[65]叶选平.全社会都应重视“四矿”问题.北京:航空工业出版社,2002
[66]田立新,等.能源经济系统分析.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005
[67]田家华.矿产资源区域开发经济评价模型系统研究.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,2004
[68]刘成武,黄利民,等.资源科学概论.北京:科学出版社,2004
[69]刘学敏.城市化与可持续发展研究.北京:中共中央党校出版社,2004
[70]朱明峰.循环经济与资源型城市发展研究.北京:中国大地出版社,2005
[71]朱铁臻.城市现代化研究.北京:红旗出版社,2002
[72]朱德元.资源型城市经济转型概论.北京:中国经济出版社,2005
[73]严立冬.经济可持续发展的生态创新.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002
[74]张以诚.但问路在何方——矿业城市理论与实践.北京:中国大地出版社,2005
[75]张凯.循环经济理论研究与实践.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004
[76]李成军.中国煤矿城市经济转型研究.北京:中国市场出版社,2005
[77]杜栋,宠庆华.现代综合评价方法与案例精选.北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[78]吴学平.煤炭城市发展问题研究述评[A]全国经济地理研究会第十一届学术年会暨中国区域协调发展学术研讨会论文集[C], 2007
[79]刘耀彬.中国煤炭城市分类及其经济运行轨迹分析[A]全国经济地理研究会第十一届学术年会暨中国区域协调发展学术研讨会论文集[C], 2007
[80]张录强.循环经济是实现低代价经济增长的理想模式[A]中国环境保护优秀论文集(2005)(上册)[C], 2005
[81]徐红罡.资源管理的系统基模模式及其讨论[J].地域研究与开发,2003,(03)
[82]钱勇.国外资源型城市产业转型的实践、理论与启示[J] .财经问题研究,2005,(12)
[83]张耀军.资源型城市转型中的人力资源开发[J].地域研究与开发,2006,(06)
[84]焦华富,赵静.科学发展观与资源型城市可持续发展[J] .城市问题,2006,(01)
[85]赵景海.我国资源型城市发展研究进展综述[J].城市发展研究,2006,(03)
[86]李猛,张米尔.资源型城市产业转型的国际比较[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2002,(01)
[87]李新春.煤炭资源型城市经济效率分析研究[J].价值工程, 2006,(10)
[88]周德群.我国矿业城市可持续发展的问题与出路[J].中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版).2001
[89]张米尔,孔令伟.资源型城市产业转型的模式选择[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2003,(1)
[90]焦华富,路建涛,韩世君.德国鲁尔区工矿城市经济结构的转变[J].经济地理,1997,(2)
[91]汪波,尚瑞.循环经济:资源型城市转型的现实选择[J]哈尔滨市委党校学报, 2006,(03)
[92]焦华富.试论我国煤炭城市的可持续发展[J]安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2001,(01)
[93]李冰.资源型城市经济转型研究[J]国有资产管理, 2004,(02)
[94]汤绪.西部资源型城市转型期城市定位及空间布局初探——以金昌市为例[J].城市规划,2003,(11)
[95]刘祥,孟浩.创新集成:矿业城市可持续发展的有效途径[J].城市问题,2003,(4)
[96]宋晓维,吕玉明.我国资源型城市存在的问题与对策[J].当代经济研究,2002,(4)
[97]邓顶宇.资源型城市转型问题及对策[J].国土与自然资源研究,2004,(3)
[98]赵景海,俞滨洋.资源型城市空间可持续发展战略初探——兼论大庆市城市空间重组[J].城市规划,1999,(8)
[99]刘祥,王立杰.推进煤炭产业结构优化升级走新型工业化道路大型论坛(三)试论矿业城市产业结构调整[J].煤炭经济研究,2003,(5)
[100]王青云.资源型城市经济结构转型的问题和对策[J].今日国土,2004,(Z3)
[101]万会,沈镭.矿业城市发展的影响因素及可持续发展对策[J].资源科学,2005,(1)
[102]袁俊斌.资源型城市发展循环经济模式研究[博士论文]东北大学, 2006
[103]朱青,罗志红,.国外矿业城市转型政策对我国的启示[J].中国国土资源经济,2008,(2)
[104]袁丽静.矿业开发模式及其对我国资源开发的启示[J].资源开发与市场,2008,(4)
[105]王翔宇,崔彬.矿业城市循环经济发展研究[J].科技资讯,2008,(11)
[106]王晓晴.资源型城市投融资体系完善程度的评价[J].现代经济(现代物业下半月刊),2007,(7)
[107]姜慧萍,李国津.对阜新经济转型的战略思考[J].资源与产业,2007,(1)
[108]宋月君,吴胜军,冯奇,刘永美.资源型城市经济转型回顾与探讨[J].资源与产业,2007,(6)
[109]张新颖,吕萍.资源型城市加速产业结构优化调整的研究[J].学习与探索,2007,(5)
[110]胡礼梅.转型中的资源型城市与老工业基地的比较[J].资源与产业,2008,(1)
[111]张凤武.煤炭城市发展接续产业的模式研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版),2004,(1)
[112]孟凡生,王超.我国资源型城市可持续发展策略研究[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版),2005,(1)
[113]赵天石.我国资源型城市产业结构转型的制约因素及对策分析[J].理论探讨,2004,(6)
[114]张秀生,陈先勇.中国资源型城市可持续发展现状及对策分析[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2002,(2).
[115]姜云,吴立新.论煤炭城市可持续发展的制约因素及策略[J].中国矿业,2002,(2)
[116]张建军.资源型城市转型要解决八个问题[J].大庆社会科学,2005,(05)
[117]王春燕,成谋.试论矿业城市中期发展阶段的可持续发展——以西北地区矿业城市为例[J].发展,2000,(07)
[118]武春友,叶瑛.资源型城市产业转型问题初探[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2000,(03)
[119]官锡强.国外资源型城市经济转型思路及对我国的启示[J].改革与战略,2005,(12)
[120]程亚军.发展接续产业是资源型城市实现可持续发展的必由之路[J].国土资源,2003,(11)
[121]王书贤,姜志栋,高宝升,王玉琢.培育区域主导产业促进资源型城市可持续发展[J].辽宁经济, 2006,(01)
[122]郑重,于光.转型期资源型城市再生及其规制与治理研究——国内外资源型城市转型实践课题与途径[J].中国国土资源经济,2006,(01)
[123]黄斐.矿业资源型城市经济转轨过程中产业结构调整的对策研究[J].经济师,2006,(02)
[124]姚毓春,宋笑扬,牟大鹏,张嘉昕.资源型城市发展接续产业的分类模式及对策[J].经济与管理研究,2005,(11)
[125]吴要武,赵泉.资源型城市发展中的困难与对策[J].资源与产业,2005,(06)
[126]刘吕红.我国资源型城市研究综述[J].乐山师范学院学报,2005,(07)
[127]赫荣亮,宋焕斌.资源型城市产业结构转换能力研究[J].全国商情(经济理论研究),2006,(02)
[128]李中哲.资源型城市的转型之路[J].资源与产业,2005,(06)
[129]许信胜,牛妍.资源型城市经济转型的国际经验和对我国的启示[J].兰州交通大学学报,2005,(05)
[130]顾润波,佘延双.资源型城市选择接替产业的研究[J].资源与产业,2005,(06)
[131]徐宝英.安徽省产业结构与经济增长的相关性研究[J].安徽工业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(02)
[132]杨艳国,王志宏,穆丹.矿业城市转型中的产业转型分析[J].矿业快报,2006,(09)
[133]余星涤.论循环经济的理论体系及产业结构的完善[J].资源与产业,2006,(01)
[134]徐向国.黑龙江省资源型城市转型进程与测度体系的研究[博士论文].东北林业大学,2006
[135]赵兴武.资源型城市经济转型研究[博士论文].辽宁工程技术大学, 2005
[136]朱明峰.基于循环经济的资源型城市发展理论与应用研究[博士论文]合肥工业大学, 2005
[137]赵天石.我国资源型城市经济转型研究[博士论文]吉林大学, 2006
[138]高丽敏.资源型城市循环经济发展的可持续性研究[博士论文].兰州大学,2007
[139]赵景海.我国资源型城市空间发展研究[博士论文].东北师范大学,2007
[140]李春明.中国矿业城市社会问题资源经济学分析[博士论文].中国地质大学(北京),2006
[141]许广义.东北老工业基地改造模式研究[博士论文].哈尔滨工程大学, 2006
[142]胡琦.增长循环中的衰退与转型[博士论文].复旦大学, 2005
[143]张米尔.资源型城市产业转型研究[博士论文].大连理工大学, 2002
[144]李咏梅.资源型城市转型与可持续发展研究[博士论文].新疆大学, 2005
[145]吴春莺.我国资源型城市产业转型研究[博士论文].哈尔滨工程大学, 2006
[146]吴奇修.我国资源型城市竞争力的重塑与提升[博士论文].中南大学, 2005
[147]孙淼.资源枯竭型城市可持续发展调控研究[博士论文]东北师范大学, 2005
[148]刘云刚.中国资源型城市的发展机制及其调控对策研究[博士论文]东北师范大学, 2002
[149]王春梅.资源型城市可持续发展中接替主导产业的选择探索[博士论文]山东大学, 2007
[150]田红娜.中国资源型城市(地区)创新体系营建研究[博士论文]东北林业大学, 2007
[151]陈红.资源型城市经济转型研究——以阜新市为例[博士论文]吉林大学, 2004
[152]曲庆江.我国资源型城市的困境与经济转型对策研究[博士论文]吉林大学, 2004
[153]庄严.煤炭资源型城市可持续发展研究[博士论文]哈尔滨工业大学, 2006
[154]徐建中.我国矿业资源城市经济可持续发展研究[博士论文]哈尔滨工程大学, 2003
[155]张耀军.矿业城市可持续发展评价与预警研究(以铜川为例)[博士论文].北京:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,2003
[156]陈龙桂.区域矿产资源勘探开发经济评价的动态模型及应用研究[博士论文].武汉:中国地质大学,1995
[157]铜川市2005年国民经济和社会发展统计公报, 2006
[158]铜川市2006年国民经济和社会发展统计公报, 2007
[159]铜川市2007年国民经济和社会发展统计公报, 2008
[2]A Resource-Based Approach to Strategy Analysis in Small-Medium Sized Enterprises Andrea Rangone Small Business Economics, Volume 12, Number 3,1999
[3]Adaptive management of energy transitions in long-term climate change Jürgen Scheffran Computational Management Science, Volume 5, Number 3,2008
[4]Comparative Organizational Characteristics of Indian State-Owned Enterprises Sumit K. Majumdar Review of Industrial Organization, Volume 15, Number 2,1999
[5]Corrective Taxation for Curbing Pollution and Promoting Green Product Design and Recycling.Thomas Eichner and Rüdiger Pethig Environmental and Resource Economics,Volume 25, Number 4 ,2003
[6]Dragon multinationals:New players in 21st century globalization John A. Mathews Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Volume 23, Number 1,2006
[7]Does an Endogenous Relationship Exist between Environmental and Economic Performance? A Resource-Based View on the Horticultural Sector Emilio Galdeano-Gómez Environmental and Resource Economics, Volume 40, Number 1,2008
[8]Economic Capacity Utilization and its Determinants: Theory and Evidence H. Youn Kim Review of Industrial Organization, Volume 15, Number 4,1999
[9]Economic evaluation for the optimal introduction of flexible manufacturing technology under rivalry M. C. Burstein and M. Talbi Annals of Operations Research, Volume 3, Number 2,1985
[10]Fostering entrepreneurship in distressed urban neighbourhoods Friederike Welter, Lutz Trettin and Uwe Neumann The International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Volume 4, Number 2 ,2008
[11]From a labor-managed economy to a market economy: A contribution to economic transformation Maks Tajnikar Atlantic Economic Journal, Volume 28, Number 1,2000
[12]Growth, resource extraction and production in a small open economy A. Aydin Cecen Atlantic Economic Journal, Volume 18, Number 4,1990
[13]Industrial Restructuring and Economic Growth M. A. Carree Small Business Economics, Volume 18, Number 4,2002
[14]Internal and external restructuring over the cycle: a firm-based analysis of gross flows and productivity growth in Portugal Carlos Carreira and Paulino Teixeira Journal of Productivity Analysis, Volume 29, Number 3,2008
[15]Inequality, unemployment and growth: New measures for old controversies James K. Galbraith Journal of Economic Inequality.
[16]International Entrepreneurship Research: What Scope for International Business Theories? Stephen Young, Pavlos Dimitratos and Léo-Paul Dana Journal of International Entrepreneurship, Volume 1, Number 1,2003
[17]Interregional analysis of energy flows J?rg Beutel Papers in Regional Science, Volume 53, Number 1,1983
[18]Issues for the international community 1978 Gamani Corea Intereconomics, Volume 13, Numbers 3-4,1978
[19]Japanese subcontracting at a crossroads Eric Kooij Small Business Economics, Volume 3, Number 2,1991
[20]Knowledge management and innovation strategy: The challenge for latecomers in emerging economies Jiatao Li and Rajiv Krishnan Kozhikode Asia Pacific Journal of Management.
[21]Limit cycles in dynamic economic systems Gustav Feichtinger Annals of Operations Research, Volume 37, Number 1,1992
[22]Location quotient and trade Shu-hen Chiang The Annals of Regional Science.
[23]Market-focused strategic flexibility: Conceptual advances and an integrative model Jean L. Johnson, Ruby Pui-Wan Lee, Amit Saini and Bianca Grohmann Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Volume 31, Number 1,2003
[24]Necessity for Legislation on China’s Recycling Economy and Regulatory Framework Analysis Ke Zhou, Xia Cao and Guan-qiong Chi Frontiers of Law in China,Volume 1, Number 1, 2006
[25] New economic geography and regional price level Reinhold Kosfeld, Hans-Friedrich Eckey and Matthias Türck Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft, Volume 28, Number 1,2008
[26]On the Dynamics of Recycling and Natural Resources Francisco J. Andréand Emilio CerdáEnvironmental and Resource Economics, Volume 33, Number 2,2006
[27]Ownership and its Impact on Coping with Financial Crisis: Differences in State-, Mixed-,and Privately-Owned Enterprises in Thailand Hugh M. O'Neill, Dennis A. Rondinelli and Tibordee Wattanakul Asia Pacific Journal of Management, Volume 21, Numbers 1-2,2004
[28]Regional development trend and scientific appraisal system Junkuo Zhang Frontiers of Economics in China, Volume 3, Number 1,2008
[29]Regional disparities and economic growth in Russia: new growth patterns and catching up Roberta Benini and Adam Czyzewski Economic Change and Restructuring, Volume 40, Numbers 1-2,2007
[30]Regional Economic Integration and the Location of Multinational Firms Carlo Altomonte Review of World Economics, Volume 143, Number 2,2007
[31]Sensitivity analysis in A class of dynamic optimization models Jesús Antón, Emilio Cerdáand Elena Huergo TOP, Volume 6, Number 1,1991
[32]Skilled labour shortages and wage‘roll-out’effects in an energy-rich region Robert Carter Papers in Regional Science, Volume 56, Number 1,1985
[33]The economic effects of local authority mergers: empirical evidence for German city regions.Lorenz Blume and Tillmann Blume The Annals of Regional Science, Volume 41, Number 3,2007
[34]The effects of fiscal equalisation in a model with endogenous regional governments: an analysis in a two-region numerical model Nicolaas Groenewold and Alfred J Hagger The Annals of Regional Science, Volume 41, Number 2,2007
[35]The effects of industrial diversification on regional unemployment in Taiwan: is the portfolio theory applicable? Shu-hen Chiang The Annals of Regional Science.
[36]The impact of the university upon local economy: three methods to estimate demand-side effects Rubén Garrido-Yserte and María Teresa Gallo-Rivera The Annals of Regional Science.
[37]The role of R&D in high-technology trade: An empirical analysis Can D. Le Atlantic Economic Journal, Volume 15, Number 4,1987
[38]The‘entrepreneurial turn’and regional economic development mission of universities Harvey A. Goldstein The Annals of Regional Science.
[39]Why, when, and how to diversify? A comparison between Western theories and the cognition of Chinese enterprises Liangding Jia, Haiyan Qian, Rongjun Cui, Junjun Zhang and Yongxia Chen Frontiers of Business Research in China, Volume 1, Number 1,2007
[40]鲍寿柏.专业性工矿城市发展模式.北京:科学出版社,2000
[41]连玉明.中国城市年度报告——2005.北京:中国时代经济出版社,2005
[42]连玉明.中国城市年度报告——2006.北京:中国时代经济出版社,2006
[43]李建华.资源型城市可持续发展研究.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2007
[44]孙雅静.资源型城市转型与发展出路.北京:中国经济出版社,2006
[45]周德群.中国矿业城市研究——结构、演变与发展.北京:中国矿业大学出版社,2002
[46]朱训.矿业城市转型研究.北京:中国大地出版社,2005
[47]肖红叶,周国富.国民经济核算.北京:中国财政经济出版社,2004
[48]安虎森.区域经济学通论.北京:经济科学出版社,2004
[49]中共中央宣传部理论局.科学发展观学习读本.北京,学习出版社,2006
[50]王青云.资源型城市经济转型研究.北京:中国经济出版社,2003
[51]齐建珍.资源型城市转型学[M].北京:人民出版社,2004
[52]丁健.现代城市经济.上海:同济大学出版社,2005
[53]于立,孟韬,姜春海.资源枯竭型国有企业退出问题研究.北京:经济管理出版社,2004
[54]马子清,张志力,郭常莲.山西省可持续发展战略研究报告.北京:科学出版社,2004
[55]马光,等.环境与可持续发展导论.北京:科学出版社,2000
[56]毛如柏,冯之竣.论循环经济.北京:经济科学出版社,2003
[57]王云平.工业结构升级的制度分析.北京:经济管理出版社,2004
[58]王天顺.矿产资源补偿价格理论研究.北京:地质出版社,2000
[59]王圣学.西安大都市圈发展研究.北京:经济科学出版社,2005
[60]王立杰.煤炭资源经济评价的理论与方法研究.北京:煤炭工业出版社,1996
[61]王兴平.中国城市新产业空间一发展机制与空间组织.北京:科学出版社,2005
[62]王宝民.辽宁暨资源型城市经济转型研究.沈阳:辽宁人民出版社,2002
[63]王雨生.中国传统产业改造提升之路.北京:中国宇航出版社,2004
[64]冯之浚,王振.循环经济导论.北京:人民出版社,2004
[65]叶选平.全社会都应重视“四矿”问题.北京:航空工业出版社,2002
[66]田立新,等.能源经济系统分析.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005
[67]田家华.矿产资源区域开发经济评价模型系统研究.武汉:中国地质大学出版社,2004
[68]刘成武,黄利民,等.资源科学概论.北京:科学出版社,2004
[69]刘学敏.城市化与可持续发展研究.北京:中共中央党校出版社,2004
[70]朱明峰.循环经济与资源型城市发展研究.北京:中国大地出版社,2005
[71]朱铁臻.城市现代化研究.北京:红旗出版社,2002
[72]朱德元.资源型城市经济转型概论.北京:中国经济出版社,2005
[73]严立冬.经济可持续发展的生态创新.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002
[74]张以诚.但问路在何方——矿业城市理论与实践.北京:中国大地出版社,2005
[75]张凯.循环经济理论研究与实践.北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004
[76]李成军.中国煤矿城市经济转型研究.北京:中国市场出版社,2005
[77]杜栋,宠庆华.现代综合评价方法与案例精选.北京:清华大学出版社,2005
[78]吴学平.煤炭城市发展问题研究述评[A]全国经济地理研究会第十一届学术年会暨中国区域协调发展学术研讨会论文集[C], 2007
[79]刘耀彬.中国煤炭城市分类及其经济运行轨迹分析[A]全国经济地理研究会第十一届学术年会暨中国区域协调发展学术研讨会论文集[C], 2007
[80]张录强.循环经济是实现低代价经济增长的理想模式[A]中国环境保护优秀论文集(2005)(上册)[C], 2005
[81]徐红罡.资源管理的系统基模模式及其讨论[J].地域研究与开发,2003,(03)
[82]钱勇.国外资源型城市产业转型的实践、理论与启示[J] .财经问题研究,2005,(12)
[83]张耀军.资源型城市转型中的人力资源开发[J].地域研究与开发,2006,(06)
[84]焦华富,赵静.科学发展观与资源型城市可持续发展[J] .城市问题,2006,(01)
[85]赵景海.我国资源型城市发展研究进展综述[J].城市发展研究,2006,(03)
[86]李猛,张米尔.资源型城市产业转型的国际比较[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2002,(01)
[87]李新春.煤炭资源型城市经济效率分析研究[J].价值工程, 2006,(10)
[88]周德群.我国矿业城市可持续发展的问题与出路[J].中国矿业大学学报(社会科学版).2001
[89]张米尔,孔令伟.资源型城市产业转型的模式选择[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2003,(1)
[90]焦华富,路建涛,韩世君.德国鲁尔区工矿城市经济结构的转变[J].经济地理,1997,(2)
[91]汪波,尚瑞.循环经济:资源型城市转型的现实选择[J]哈尔滨市委党校学报, 2006,(03)
[92]焦华富.试论我国煤炭城市的可持续发展[J]安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2001,(01)
[93]李冰.资源型城市经济转型研究[J]国有资产管理, 2004,(02)
[94]汤绪.西部资源型城市转型期城市定位及空间布局初探——以金昌市为例[J].城市规划,2003,(11)
[95]刘祥,孟浩.创新集成:矿业城市可持续发展的有效途径[J].城市问题,2003,(4)
[96]宋晓维,吕玉明.我国资源型城市存在的问题与对策[J].当代经济研究,2002,(4)
[97]邓顶宇.资源型城市转型问题及对策[J].国土与自然资源研究,2004,(3)
[98]赵景海,俞滨洋.资源型城市空间可持续发展战略初探——兼论大庆市城市空间重组[J].城市规划,1999,(8)
[99]刘祥,王立杰.推进煤炭产业结构优化升级走新型工业化道路大型论坛(三)试论矿业城市产业结构调整[J].煤炭经济研究,2003,(5)
[100]王青云.资源型城市经济结构转型的问题和对策[J].今日国土,2004,(Z3)
[101]万会,沈镭.矿业城市发展的影响因素及可持续发展对策[J].资源科学,2005,(1)
[102]袁俊斌.资源型城市发展循环经济模式研究[博士论文]东北大学, 2006
[103]朱青,罗志红,.国外矿业城市转型政策对我国的启示[J].中国国土资源经济,2008,(2)
[104]袁丽静.矿业开发模式及其对我国资源开发的启示[J].资源开发与市场,2008,(4)
[105]王翔宇,崔彬.矿业城市循环经济发展研究[J].科技资讯,2008,(11)
[106]王晓晴.资源型城市投融资体系完善程度的评价[J].现代经济(现代物业下半月刊),2007,(7)
[107]姜慧萍,李国津.对阜新经济转型的战略思考[J].资源与产业,2007,(1)
[108]宋月君,吴胜军,冯奇,刘永美.资源型城市经济转型回顾与探讨[J].资源与产业,2007,(6)
[109]张新颖,吕萍.资源型城市加速产业结构优化调整的研究[J].学习与探索,2007,(5)
[110]胡礼梅.转型中的资源型城市与老工业基地的比较[J].资源与产业,2008,(1)
[111]张凤武.煤炭城市发展接续产业的模式研究[J].辽宁工程技术大学学报(社会科学版),2004,(1)
[112]孟凡生,王超.我国资源型城市可持续发展策略研究[J].哈尔滨商业大学学报(社会科学版),2005,(1)
[113]赵天石.我国资源型城市产业结构转型的制约因素及对策分析[J].理论探讨,2004,(6)
[114]张秀生,陈先勇.中国资源型城市可持续发展现状及对策分析[J].华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版),2002,(2).
[115]姜云,吴立新.论煤炭城市可持续发展的制约因素及策略[J].中国矿业,2002,(2)
[116]张建军.资源型城市转型要解决八个问题[J].大庆社会科学,2005,(05)
[117]王春燕,成谋.试论矿业城市中期发展阶段的可持续发展——以西北地区矿业城市为例[J].发展,2000,(07)
[118]武春友,叶瑛.资源型城市产业转型问题初探[J].大连理工大学学报(社会科学版),2000,(03)
[119]官锡强.国外资源型城市经济转型思路及对我国的启示[J].改革与战略,2005,(12)
[120]程亚军.发展接续产业是资源型城市实现可持续发展的必由之路[J].国土资源,2003,(11)
[121]王书贤,姜志栋,高宝升,王玉琢.培育区域主导产业促进资源型城市可持续发展[J].辽宁经济, 2006,(01)
[122]郑重,于光.转型期资源型城市再生及其规制与治理研究——国内外资源型城市转型实践课题与途径[J].中国国土资源经济,2006,(01)
[123]黄斐.矿业资源型城市经济转轨过程中产业结构调整的对策研究[J].经济师,2006,(02)
[124]姚毓春,宋笑扬,牟大鹏,张嘉昕.资源型城市发展接续产业的分类模式及对策[J].经济与管理研究,2005,(11)
[125]吴要武,赵泉.资源型城市发展中的困难与对策[J].资源与产业,2005,(06)
[126]刘吕红.我国资源型城市研究综述[J].乐山师范学院学报,2005,(07)
[127]赫荣亮,宋焕斌.资源型城市产业结构转换能力研究[J].全国商情(经济理论研究),2006,(02)
[128]李中哲.资源型城市的转型之路[J].资源与产业,2005,(06)
[129]许信胜,牛妍.资源型城市经济转型的国际经验和对我国的启示[J].兰州交通大学学报,2005,(05)
[130]顾润波,佘延双.资源型城市选择接替产业的研究[J].资源与产业,2005,(06)
[131]徐宝英.安徽省产业结构与经济增长的相关性研究[J].安徽工业大学学报(自然科学版),2006,(02)
[132]杨艳国,王志宏,穆丹.矿业城市转型中的产业转型分析[J].矿业快报,2006,(09)
[133]余星涤.论循环经济的理论体系及产业结构的完善[J].资源与产业,2006,(01)
[134]徐向国.黑龙江省资源型城市转型进程与测度体系的研究[博士论文].东北林业大学,2006
[135]赵兴武.资源型城市经济转型研究[博士论文].辽宁工程技术大学, 2005
[136]朱明峰.基于循环经济的资源型城市发展理论与应用研究[博士论文]合肥工业大学, 2005
[137]赵天石.我国资源型城市经济转型研究[博士论文]吉林大学, 2006
[138]高丽敏.资源型城市循环经济发展的可持续性研究[博士论文].兰州大学,2007
[139]赵景海.我国资源型城市空间发展研究[博士论文].东北师范大学,2007
[140]李春明.中国矿业城市社会问题资源经济学分析[博士论文].中国地质大学(北京),2006
[141]许广义.东北老工业基地改造模式研究[博士论文].哈尔滨工程大学, 2006
[142]胡琦.增长循环中的衰退与转型[博士论文].复旦大学, 2005
[143]张米尔.资源型城市产业转型研究[博士论文].大连理工大学, 2002
[144]李咏梅.资源型城市转型与可持续发展研究[博士论文].新疆大学, 2005
[145]吴春莺.我国资源型城市产业转型研究[博士论文].哈尔滨工程大学, 2006
[146]吴奇修.我国资源型城市竞争力的重塑与提升[博士论文].中南大学, 2005
[147]孙淼.资源枯竭型城市可持续发展调控研究[博士论文]东北师范大学, 2005
[148]刘云刚.中国资源型城市的发展机制及其调控对策研究[博士论文]东北师范大学, 2002
[149]王春梅.资源型城市可持续发展中接替主导产业的选择探索[博士论文]山东大学, 2007
[150]田红娜.中国资源型城市(地区)创新体系营建研究[博士论文]东北林业大学, 2007
[151]陈红.资源型城市经济转型研究——以阜新市为例[博士论文]吉林大学, 2004
[152]曲庆江.我国资源型城市的困境与经济转型对策研究[博士论文]吉林大学, 2004
[153]庄严.煤炭资源型城市可持续发展研究[博士论文]哈尔滨工业大学, 2006
[154]徐建中.我国矿业资源城市经济可持续发展研究[博士论文]哈尔滨工程大学, 2003
[155]张耀军.矿业城市可持续发展评价与预警研究(以铜川为例)[博士论文].北京:中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,2003
[156]陈龙桂.区域矿产资源勘探开发经济评价的动态模型及应用研究[博士论文].武汉:中国地质大学,1995
[157]铜川市2005年国民经济和社会发展统计公报, 2006
[158]铜川市2006年国民经济和社会发展统计公报, 2007
[159]铜川市2007年国民经济和社会发展统计公报, 2008