建设环境友好型社会的政治经济学分析
|
摘要
当前,环境问题已经衍变成五大当代社会的世界性问题之一。伴随着人类工业生产的不断发展,大量废弃物被排向环境,污染事件不断发生,环境问题日益严重。随着环境自然净化能力的下降,自然资源再生能力的衰减,环境污染的急剧蔓延,环境问题已经发展成为社会公害,成为超越国家和地区界限、关系到整个人类生存和发展的全球性问题。
1992年在巴西里约热内卢举行了联合国环境与发展大会。大会通过的《21世纪议程》中有200多处提到了“环境无害(Environmentally sound)”和“环境友好(Environmental-friendly)”的理念。这标志着人类社会对环境问题认识水平的不断深化。说明国际社会已经深刻认识到,解决环境问题必须实施可持续发展战略。环境友好型社会的理念由此产生。
建设环境友好型社会的理念最早在中国提出,要追溯到2005年。在当年3月12日举行的中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上,胡锦涛总书记第一次提出要“努力建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会”。这是以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央深入了解我国的资源环境状况,从我国国情出发,着力解决我国经济发展与资源环境矛盾的一项重大战略决策。
“十一五”期间,我国经济社会发展取得了重大的成就。但在取得经济平稳快速发展的同时,我们也应该认识到,我国的经济发展方式仍然是粗放式的增长,以“牺牲环境换取经济增长”的特征仍十分明显,高资源与高能源的消耗、高污染排放仍然是支撑经济高速增长的重要因素。这种经济发展方式以高投入、高消耗、高排放、低产出为特点,忽视了社会经济系统与自然生态系统间的循环与传递规律,不仅导致了许多自然资源的短缺与枯竭,还产生了大量和严重的环境污染,对社会经济和人民群众的身体健康造成了重大损害。
未来10年,将是我国环境发展矛盾最为突出的10年,也是环境与经济协调发展最重要的10年。在这10年中,我国经济社会发展与环境质量、资源保障的矛盾将日益突出,如果继续延续传统的发展方式,资源将难以为继,环境也将不堪重负。同时,“十二五”时期是中国全面建设小康社会的关键时期,中国继续处在经济社会发展的重要战略机遇期和社会矛盾凸显期,既会面临难得的历史机遇,也要面对诸多可以预见和难以预见的风险挑战,保持经济平稳较快发展、维护社会和谐稳定的任务艰巨而繁重。
论文旨在通过对环境友好型社会的研究,提出切实可行的建设办法,从而提高我国生态文明水平,转变经济发展方式,增强可持续发展能力。
本文采用了博弈分析方法、实证分析方法、社会调查与统计、比较方法等多种研究方法进行论述。分析了建设环境友好型社会对社会、企业、个人的利益影响,调查了多名社会公众、在校大学生对建设环境友好型社会的态度与认识,征求了相关业内人士的看法,对发达国家建设环境友好型社会的经验进行了分析和比较,提出了在我国建设环境友好型社会的策略建议。
关于环境友好型社会的建设,本文分成三大部分共八章进行阐述。第一部分是整篇论文的总领。论述了环境友好型社会理念产生的背景和对其进行研究的意义,介绍了国内外相关专家和学者对环境友好型社会研究的现状和成果,提出了环境友好型社会建设的理论模型,建立了环境友好型社会的评价指标体系。第二部分阐述中国环境问题的现状,分析了其形成原因,指出了中国建设环境友好型社会的紧迫性。总结了发达国家解决环境问题的经验与措施,为中国进行环境友好型社会建设提供借鉴。第三部分从政府、企业、社会公众三个层面,对我国环境友好型社会的建设提出了对策与建议,从政府自身环境管理能力的提高、政府应该采用的行政和经济制度、政府对企业的监管、政府对社会公众的教育和引导、企业的循环经济发展、公众参与环保等方面提出了解决措施。
Currently, the environment problem has already become one of the five greatest contemporary worldwide problems. With the continuous development of human industrial production, a lot of waste is discharged to the environment; pollution incidents occur continuously, the environment problem is becoming increasingly serious. With the decline in natural purification capacity of the environment, the decay of natural resources and regenerative capacity, the rapid spread of environmental pollution, environmental issues have become social nuisance, and become a global issue which is beyond the boundaries of countries and regions and related to the entire human survival and development.
In 1992, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development was held at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. There were more than 200 points referred to the concept of“Environmentally sound”and“Environmental-friendly”. This indicated that the level of the awareness of environmental issues continues to deepen. This also gave evidence that there is a profound understanding among the international community, that is, the implementation of sustainable development strategies is a must way to solve environmental problems. The concept of environmental-friendly society is established on this basis.
It was on March 12, 2005 when the concept of the construction of environmental- friendly society originated in China. General Secretary Hu Jintao first put forward“try to build a resource-conserving and environmental-friendly society”at the central population, resources and the environment forum. This is a major strategic decision made by our party which based on a thorough understanding on China's resources and environment condition, and aimed to solve the conflicts between economic development and environmental resource in China.
China’s economic and social development made great achievements in the 11th“five-year-plan”period. But we should also realize that China’s economic development mode is sort of vulgar growth while achieving steady and rapid economic development. The main feature of this mode is“environment sacrifice for economic growth”. The important factors of rapid economic growth are high resource and high energy consumption as well as high pollution emission. With high investment, high consumption and high emissions, low output as the characteristic, this mode of economic development ignored the circulation and transfer laws between social economic system and natural ecological system. It caused not only many natural resources shortage and exhausted, serious environmental pollution, but also serious damage to social economy and people's health.
In the next 10 years, there will be prominent contradictions in environmental development, so it will be the most important 10 years of the coordinated development of environment and economy. Resource and environment problem will be even worse if the traditional ways of development continues. Meanwhile, as the 12th“five-year-plan”period is a crucial period in the construction of well-off society, a period that full of strategic opportunities and social contradictions, China will encounter with rare historic opportunities as well as risk challenges predictable or unpredictable. The task to maintain a fast and steady economic development as well as social harmony and stability is arduous.
The main aim of this paper is to put forward feasible measures based on the study of environmental-society to improve the construction of China’s ecological civilization, thereby to transform the mode of economic development, and to enhance the ability of sustainable development.
Many research methods are adopted in the paper, such as the game analysis method, the empirical analysis method, social investigation and statistical analysis, and comparison method. The influence of the environment-friendly society construction on society, enterprises, and individuals was analyzed. An investigation was made among social public and college students, and some relevant scholars were interviewed to collect attitude and suggestions on the construction of environmental-friendly society. After analysis and comparison of the experience of some developed countries, some strategies and advice are put forward to the construction of environmental-friendly society in China.
This article is divided into three parts, eight chapters. The first part is the chief of this paper. The background and significance of the concept of environmental-friendly society were discussed. Some research status and achievements of domestic and foreign relevant experts and scholars were also introduced this part. Further more, the theory basis on the construction of environmental-friendly society was put forward, and the evaluation index system was established. The second part is mainly about the present environment situation and the reason of its formation. The experience and measures of developed countries in solving environmental problems were summarized as a reference to China. Suggestions and countermeasures were proposed in the third part of this paper. The solutions varied from the political, economic to cultural aspects.
Based on the analysis and comparison of the experience on environment management and protection in developed countries, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the construction of environmental- friendly society in China, from the implementation of economic policy, perfecting the system construction, transforming development mode to the advocating of public participation.
1992年在巴西里约热内卢举行了联合国环境与发展大会。大会通过的《21世纪议程》中有200多处提到了“环境无害(Environmentally sound)”和“环境友好(Environmental-friendly)”的理念。这标志着人类社会对环境问题认识水平的不断深化。说明国际社会已经深刻认识到,解决环境问题必须实施可持续发展战略。环境友好型社会的理念由此产生。
建设环境友好型社会的理念最早在中国提出,要追溯到2005年。在当年3月12日举行的中央人口资源环境工作座谈会上,胡锦涛总书记第一次提出要“努力建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会”。这是以胡锦涛为总书记的党中央深入了解我国的资源环境状况,从我国国情出发,着力解决我国经济发展与资源环境矛盾的一项重大战略决策。
“十一五”期间,我国经济社会发展取得了重大的成就。但在取得经济平稳快速发展的同时,我们也应该认识到,我国的经济发展方式仍然是粗放式的增长,以“牺牲环境换取经济增长”的特征仍十分明显,高资源与高能源的消耗、高污染排放仍然是支撑经济高速增长的重要因素。这种经济发展方式以高投入、高消耗、高排放、低产出为特点,忽视了社会经济系统与自然生态系统间的循环与传递规律,不仅导致了许多自然资源的短缺与枯竭,还产生了大量和严重的环境污染,对社会经济和人民群众的身体健康造成了重大损害。
未来10年,将是我国环境发展矛盾最为突出的10年,也是环境与经济协调发展最重要的10年。在这10年中,我国经济社会发展与环境质量、资源保障的矛盾将日益突出,如果继续延续传统的发展方式,资源将难以为继,环境也将不堪重负。同时,“十二五”时期是中国全面建设小康社会的关键时期,中国继续处在经济社会发展的重要战略机遇期和社会矛盾凸显期,既会面临难得的历史机遇,也要面对诸多可以预见和难以预见的风险挑战,保持经济平稳较快发展、维护社会和谐稳定的任务艰巨而繁重。
论文旨在通过对环境友好型社会的研究,提出切实可行的建设办法,从而提高我国生态文明水平,转变经济发展方式,增强可持续发展能力。
本文采用了博弈分析方法、实证分析方法、社会调查与统计、比较方法等多种研究方法进行论述。分析了建设环境友好型社会对社会、企业、个人的利益影响,调查了多名社会公众、在校大学生对建设环境友好型社会的态度与认识,征求了相关业内人士的看法,对发达国家建设环境友好型社会的经验进行了分析和比较,提出了在我国建设环境友好型社会的策略建议。
关于环境友好型社会的建设,本文分成三大部分共八章进行阐述。第一部分是整篇论文的总领。论述了环境友好型社会理念产生的背景和对其进行研究的意义,介绍了国内外相关专家和学者对环境友好型社会研究的现状和成果,提出了环境友好型社会建设的理论模型,建立了环境友好型社会的评价指标体系。第二部分阐述中国环境问题的现状,分析了其形成原因,指出了中国建设环境友好型社会的紧迫性。总结了发达国家解决环境问题的经验与措施,为中国进行环境友好型社会建设提供借鉴。第三部分从政府、企业、社会公众三个层面,对我国环境友好型社会的建设提出了对策与建议,从政府自身环境管理能力的提高、政府应该采用的行政和经济制度、政府对企业的监管、政府对社会公众的教育和引导、企业的循环经济发展、公众参与环保等方面提出了解决措施。
Currently, the environment problem has already become one of the five greatest contemporary worldwide problems. With the continuous development of human industrial production, a lot of waste is discharged to the environment; pollution incidents occur continuously, the environment problem is becoming increasingly serious. With the decline in natural purification capacity of the environment, the decay of natural resources and regenerative capacity, the rapid spread of environmental pollution, environmental issues have become social nuisance, and become a global issue which is beyond the boundaries of countries and regions and related to the entire human survival and development.
In 1992, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development was held at Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. There were more than 200 points referred to the concept of“Environmentally sound”and“Environmental-friendly”. This indicated that the level of the awareness of environmental issues continues to deepen. This also gave evidence that there is a profound understanding among the international community, that is, the implementation of sustainable development strategies is a must way to solve environmental problems. The concept of environmental-friendly society is established on this basis.
It was on March 12, 2005 when the concept of the construction of environmental- friendly society originated in China. General Secretary Hu Jintao first put forward“try to build a resource-conserving and environmental-friendly society”at the central population, resources and the environment forum. This is a major strategic decision made by our party which based on a thorough understanding on China's resources and environment condition, and aimed to solve the conflicts between economic development and environmental resource in China.
China’s economic and social development made great achievements in the 11th“five-year-plan”period. But we should also realize that China’s economic development mode is sort of vulgar growth while achieving steady and rapid economic development. The main feature of this mode is“environment sacrifice for economic growth”. The important factors of rapid economic growth are high resource and high energy consumption as well as high pollution emission. With high investment, high consumption and high emissions, low output as the characteristic, this mode of economic development ignored the circulation and transfer laws between social economic system and natural ecological system. It caused not only many natural resources shortage and exhausted, serious environmental pollution, but also serious damage to social economy and people's health.
In the next 10 years, there will be prominent contradictions in environmental development, so it will be the most important 10 years of the coordinated development of environment and economy. Resource and environment problem will be even worse if the traditional ways of development continues. Meanwhile, as the 12th“five-year-plan”period is a crucial period in the construction of well-off society, a period that full of strategic opportunities and social contradictions, China will encounter with rare historic opportunities as well as risk challenges predictable or unpredictable. The task to maintain a fast and steady economic development as well as social harmony and stability is arduous.
The main aim of this paper is to put forward feasible measures based on the study of environmental-society to improve the construction of China’s ecological civilization, thereby to transform the mode of economic development, and to enhance the ability of sustainable development.
Many research methods are adopted in the paper, such as the game analysis method, the empirical analysis method, social investigation and statistical analysis, and comparison method. The influence of the environment-friendly society construction on society, enterprises, and individuals was analyzed. An investigation was made among social public and college students, and some relevant scholars were interviewed to collect attitude and suggestions on the construction of environmental-friendly society. After analysis and comparison of the experience of some developed countries, some strategies and advice are put forward to the construction of environmental-friendly society in China.
This article is divided into three parts, eight chapters. The first part is the chief of this paper. The background and significance of the concept of environmental-friendly society were discussed. Some research status and achievements of domestic and foreign relevant experts and scholars were also introduced this part. Further more, the theory basis on the construction of environmental-friendly society was put forward, and the evaluation index system was established. The second part is mainly about the present environment situation and the reason of its formation. The experience and measures of developed countries in solving environmental problems were summarized as a reference to China. Suggestions and countermeasures were proposed in the third part of this paper. The solutions varied from the political, economic to cultural aspects.
Based on the analysis and comparison of the experience on environment management and protection in developed countries, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the construction of environmental- friendly society in China, from the implementation of economic policy, perfecting the system construction, transforming development mode to the advocating of public participation.
引文
①贾恭惠,何小民.环境友好型政府[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2006
①贾恭惠,何小民.环境友好型政府[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2006
①陈彩棉,康燕雪.环境友好型公民[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006
②侯锐钢.建设环境友好型社会浅论[J].经济研究导刊.2008(16)
③王金南,等.环境友好型社会的内涵与实现途径[J].环境保护,2006(3)
④李铁明,陈小军.论构建环境友好型社会[J].求索,2006(8)
①李权时.环境友好型社会——天人和谐观的新飞跃[J].广东社会科学,2006(4)
②文钊·环境友好型社会概念及影响[N]·中国环境报,2007-04-03
③潘岳.和谐社会与环境友好型社会.中国经济时报,2006(7)
④凌幸生.解读“环境友好型社会”[J].贵阳市委党校学报,2006(1)
①许艳洁.环境友好型社会的环境管理机制探讨[J].中国环保产业,2007(1)
②李铁明,陈小军.论构建环境友好型社会[J].求索,2006(8)
③王金南.环境友好型社会的内涵与实现途径[J].环境保护,2006(3)
①孟志刚.论建设环境友好型社会的意义、实践路径与制度保障.中共郑州市委党校学报,2008(1)
②周冯琦,刘新宇.资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2007
③徐统仁.环境友好型社会的科学内涵与对策建议[J].青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版),2007(1)
④王毅.建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实现社会经济可持续发展[J].科技与社会,2007(2)
①任建军.重视建设环境友好型社会[J].甘肃社会科学,2006(2)
②胡伟,程亚萍·建设环境友好型社会应注意的三大法律问题[J]·科学·经济·社会,2007(1)
③孙佑海.建设环境友好型社会必须强化法治[N].学习时报,2007-01-29
①侯锐钢.建设环境友好型社会浅论[J].经济研究导刊.2008(16)
②孟志刚.论建设环境友好型社会的意义、实践路径与制度保障[J].中共郑州市委党校学报,2008(1)
③王金南,等.环境友好型社会的内涵与实现途径[J].环境保护,2006(3)
④黄锡生,张雪.建设资源节约型与环境友好型社会中政府行为的规制研究[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2007(1)
①彭益民.建设环境友好型社会与加强政府管理[J].湖南社会科学,2007(2)
②谢晶莹.构建环境友好型社会的理性探析[J]前进,2006(1)
③刘中伟.建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的着力点[J].决策探索,2008.8
④马传栋.论发展循环经济,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会[J].山东社会科学,2006(2)
⑤杨崇勇,张祖林.做好污染减排工作,建设环境友好型社会[N].中国环境报,2007—06—06
①石运玲.建设资源节约和环境友好型社会[J].经纪人学报,2006(3)
[1] Adger W.N. Sociological anda Ecological Resilience: Are They Related? Progress in Human Geography, 24, 2000.
[2] Alm, A.L.“Tools’to Protect the Environment: a need for new approaches,”EPA Journal, 18, May/June, 1992
[3] Asian Development Bank. To Serve and to Preserve-Improving Public Administration in a Competitive World, Asian Development Bank, Manila, 2004.
[4] Baede, J.P. and J.B. Opschoor.“From Stick to Carrot in the Environment,”OECD Observer, 186, February/March, 1994
[5] Barrett, Scott.“Theory and Applications—Introduction to the Special Issues of Trade and Environment: Local versus Multilateral Reforms”, Environment and Development Economic, 2000.
[6] Bergolf, Erik and Stijin Claessens.“Corporate Governance and Enforcement”, World Bank Research Working Paper No. 3409, September 2004.
[7] Brettell, Anna,“Environmental Non-governmental Organizations in the People’s Republic of China: Innocents in a Co-opted Environmental Movement?”Journal of Pacific Asia, 2000.
[8] Buzzelli, Michael.“A Political ecology of scale in urban air pollution monitoring”Royal Geographical Society,2008
[9] Chai, Joshph, C.H.“Trade and Environment: Evidence from China’s Manufacturing Sector”. Sustainable Development, 2002.
[10] Cortell, Andrew P. and James W. Davis Jr.,“How Do International Institutions Matter? The Domestic Impact of International Rules and Norms”, International Studies Quarterly, 40(4), December 1996.
[11] Deere, Carolyn, and Daniel C. Esty eds. Greening the Americas: NAFTA’s Lessons for Hemispheric Trade, Cambridge: the MIT Press, 2002.
[12] Edmonds, Richard Louis eds. Managing the Chinese Environment. Oxford University Press, 2000.
[13] Finnemorw, Martha. National Interest in International Society, Ithaca: CornellUniversity Press, 1996.
[14] Fisher Bernard.“Fuzzy Environmental Decision-making: Application to Air Pollution,”Atmos. Environ, 2003
[15] Goodland, Robert and George Ledec.“Environmental Management in Sustainable Economic Development”, International Association of Impact Assessment, Spring 1987.
[16] Gourevitch, Petter.“The Second Image Reversed: The International Sources of Domestic Politics”, International Organization, 32(4), 1978.
[17] Haas, Peter M.“UN Conferences and Constructivist Governance of the Environment”, Gloabal Governance, 2002.
[18] Hahn, R.W. and R.N. Stavins.“Economic Incentives for Environmental Protection: Integrating Theory and Practice”AER, May 1992
[19] Han, J.“Suggestions on Policy Issues Concerning Current Agriculture and Rural Economy”, China Development Review, 5(1), State Council Development Research Centre, 2003.
[20] Hansor, Robert.“China Tightens Legislation”, China Economic Review, 2002.
[21] Jenkins. G.“Market-based Incentive Instruments for Pollution Control”. Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 4, November 1992.
[22] Joumard I., P.M. Kongsrud, Y.S. Nam and R. Price,“Enhancing the Effectiveness of Public Spending: Experience in OECD Countries”, OECD Economics Department Working Paper, No.380, OECD, Paris, 2004.
[23] Kete. N.“Environmental Policy Instruments for Market anf Mixed-market Economies”. Utilities Policy, January 1994.
[24] Kirkpatrick, Colin et al. Regulatory Impact Assessment in Developing and Transition Economies: A Survey of Current Practice, University of Manchester, 2004.
[25] Klein, Lawrence R. and Suleyman Ozmucur.“The Estimation of China’s Economic Growth Rate”, mimeo, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 2003.
[26] Lardy, Nicholas R., Interrgrating China into the Global Economy, Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2002.
[27] Manion, Melanie. Retirement of Revolutionaries in China: Public Policies, Social Norms, and Private Interests, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1993.
[28] Moss L.S. The New Political Economies: A Collection of Essays from around the World. Malden and Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.
[29] OECD (2004c),“Public Sector Modernisation: The Use of Market-type Mechanisms in the Provision of Government Services”, GOV/PGC(2004)19, 2004.
[30] OECD. OECD Investment Policy Reviews-China, OECD, Paris, 2003.
[31] OECD. National Accounts for China: Sources and Methods, OECD, Paris, 2000.
[32] Opper Sonja, Wong Sonia M. L. and Hu Ruyin,“Party Power, Market and Private Power: Chinese Communist Party Persistence in China’s Listed Companies”, The Future of Market Transition, Vol.19. 2002.
[33] Peerenboom, Randal. China’s Long March toward the Rule of Law, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
[34] Peet R. Cultural Geography: A Critical Introduction. Antipode, 34(2), 2002.
[35] Phillips, K and K. Shen.“What Effect Does the Size of the State-Owned Sector Have on Regional Growth in China?”David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies, Brigham Young University, April 2003.
[36] Rata E. Neotribal Capitalism and Public Policy. Political Science. 56(1) 2004.
[37] Ross, Lester. Environmental Policy in China, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.
[38] Stavins. R.N.“Clean Profits: Using Economic Incentives to Protect the Environment”. Policy Review, Spring 1989.
[39] Stockholm Environment Institute and UNDP China, China National Human Development Report 2002---Marketing Green Development A Choice, Oxford Unversity Press, 2002.
[40] Tenev, Stoyan and Chunlin Zhang. Corporate Governance and Enterprise Reform in China, World Bank and International Finance Corporation, Washington, D.C., 2002.
[41] Tetenberg. T.H.“Using Economic Incentives to Maintain Our Environment”. Challenge, March/April 1990a.
[42] Ulph, Alistair.“Environmental Policy and International Trade When Governments and Producers Act Stratetegically,”Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 30, 1996
[43] United Statess Congressional- Executive Commission on China. Annual Report,Washington, D.C., 2003.
[44] US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Principle of Environmental Enforcement, 1992.
[45] Williams, Marc.“Understanding Global Environmental Politics: Contributions from International Political Economy,”Geopolitics, 8(2), Summer 2003
[46] World Bank. China: Air, Land and Water: Environmental Priorities for a New Millennium, World Bank, 2001.
[47] World Bank. China: National Development and Sub-National Finance: a Review of Provincial Expenditures, Washington, D.C., World Bank, 2002.
[48] www.sustainlane.con/us-city-rankings/cities
[49] Nick Young.参与环境决策:三种理念,三种工具[R].中国发展简报,2002年(秋季刊)
[50] Tom.Tietenberg.环境与自然资源经济学(第五版)[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2003
[51]巴泽尔.产权的经济分析[M].上海:上海三联书店,2004
[52]保罗·R·伯特尼.环境保护的公共政策(第二版)[M].上海:上海三联书店,2004
[53]布鲁斯·米切尔.资源与环境管理[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004
[54]陈彩棉,唐燕雪.环境友好型公民[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006(6)
[55]陈永昌.建立资源节约型社会和环境友好型社会[J].北方经贸,2006(3)
[56]陈宗兴,刘燕华.循环经济的战略思考[M].北京:辽宁科学技术出版社,2007(9)
[57]戴星翼,唐松江,马涛.经济全球化与生态安全[M].北京,科学出版社,2005
[58]邓环,杨怀中.构建资源节约型与环境友好型社会的伦理思考[J].科技管理研究,2007(2)
[59]冯薇.环境问题的经济分析及其局限性[J].中央财经大学学报,2002(l)
[60]付涛.当代中国环境NGO图谱[N].南风窗,2005.4
[61]格雷德尔,艾伦比.产业经济学(第2版).施涵译.北京:清华大学出版社, 2003
[62]葛察中,钟晓红和毕军.建设环境友好型社会经济政策.中国环境科学出版社,2007.9
[63]韩健,高一鹏.发挥财政职能作用积极推进资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设[M].北京:福建论坛人文社会科学版,2007
[64]侯锐钢.建设环境友好型社会浅论[J].经济研究导刊,2008(16)
[65]胡春冬,周文和.环境容量资源的有限性与排污权初始分配的有偿性[J].中国环境报,2003(2)
[66]胡伟,程亚萍.建设环境友好型社会应注意的三大法律问题[J].科学、经济、社会,2007(1)
[67]黄锡生,张雪.建设资源节约型环境友好型社会中政府行为的规制研究[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2007(13)
[68]黄锡生,张雪.建设资源节约型与环境友好型社会中政府行为的规制研究[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2007(1)
[69]贾恭惠,何小民.环境友好型政府[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006
[70]贾华强.循环经济学概论[M].北京:中共中央党校出版社,2008
[71]贾西津.中国公民社会发展的三条道路[J].中国行政管理,2003(3)
[72]解振华.大力发展循环经济加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会[J].有色冶金节能.2008(4)
[73]经济合作与发展组织.中国治理[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007
[74]蓝虹.外部性问题、产权明晰与环境保护[J].经济问题, 2004(2)
[75]李德.金融监管失灵与监管体制问题分析[J].金融研究,2001(7)
[76]李华,杜丽.美国的排污权交易制度及其对我国的启示[J].世界经济文汇, 2001(6)
[77]李俊奇,曾新宇,何建平.激励机制在环境管理中的运用[J].北京建筑工程学院学报,2005(2)
[78]李权时.环境友好型社会---天人和谐观的新飞跃[J].广东社会科学.2006(4)
[79]李铁明,陈小军.论构建环境友好型社会[J].求索,2006(8)
[80]李祥荣,李伟娟.黄静友好型城市[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006
[81]李小云,左停,靳乐山等.环境与贫困:中国实践与国际经验[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005
[82]李兆前,齐建国.循环经济理论与实践综述Ⅲ[J].北京:数量经济技术经济研究,2004(9)
[83]联合国环境规划署印(NEP).全球环境展望3[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002
[84]联合国开发计划署担NDP).中国人类发展报告2002:绿色发展必选之路[M].北京国财政经济出版社,2002
[85]林善炜,周松峰.环境友好型产业[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006.6
[86]凌幸生.解读“环境友好型社会”[J].贵阳市委党校学报,2006(1)
[87]刘海英.加强中国环保NGO与媒体合作[R].加强中国环保NGO与媒体合作论坛,2006-11-15
[88]刘薇.促进资源节约、环境友好型社会建设的财税制度选择[J].中国会计师, 2008(3)
[89]刘中伟.建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的着力点[J].决策探索,2008(8)
[90]卢现祥.新制度经济学[M].武汉大学出版社,2004
[91]吕祖善.明确任务狠抓落实将发展循环经济建设节约型社会推向深入[J].浙江经济,2005(18)
[92]罗勇.城市持续发展[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007.8
[93]马传栋.论发展循环经济,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会[J].山东社会科学,2006(2)
[94]马中,吴健.走向公共管理的环境保护管理体制[A].中国环境与发展评论(第二卷) [C].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2004
[95]马中.环境与资源经济学概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1999
[96]迈克尔:E波特,克莱斯·范·德尔·林德.绿化与竞争力:对峙的终结[A].企业与环境[C]北京:中国人民大学出版社,2001
[97]孟志刚.论建设环境友好型社会的意义、实践路径与制度保障[J].中共郑州市委党校学报, 2008(1)
[98]穆红莉,孙丽欣.从外部性控制策略分析主要环境经济手段的异同[J].地质技术经济管理, 2003(3)
[99]穆红莉,孙丽欣.从外部性控制策略分析主要环境经济手段的异同[J].地质技术经济管理,2003(3)
[100]潘岳.和谐社会与环境友好型社会[J].中国经济时报,2006(7)
[101]庞淑萍.论环境保护中的经济手段[J].生产力研究,1999(2)
[102]彭益民.建设环境友好型社会与加强政府管理[J].湖南社会科学, 2007(2)
[103]平狄克,鲁宾费尔德.微观经济学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1997
[104]齐建国.关于循环经济理论与政策的思考[J].经济纵横,2004(2)
[105]齐建国.中国循环经济发展的若干理论与实践探索[J].学习与探索,2005(2)
[106]齐可奎.论排污权交易制度[A].见:2002年中国环境资源法学研讨会论文集(上册)[C].西安:2002
[107]卿定文,张菊.建设环境友好型社会呼唤生态消费[J].消费经济.2006(6)
[108]阙忠东,杨采芹,张永忠.环境友好型社区[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006.6
[109]任建军.重视建设环境友好型社会[J].甘肃社会科学,2006(2)
[110]沈满洪,何灵巧.环境经济手段的比较分析[J].浙江学刊,2001(6)
[111]沈满洪.绿色制度创新论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2005
[112]石运玲.建设资源节约和环境友好型社会[J].经纪人学报,2006(3)
[113]司林胜.对我国消费者绿色消费观念和行为的实证研究[J].消费经济,2002(5)
[114]宋欣州.中国环保NGO存在带来改变[J].绿色中国,2006(1)
[115]宋言奇.非政府组织参与环境管理:理论与方式探讨[J].自然辩证法研究,2006(5)
[116]孙佑海.建设环境友好型社会必须强化法治[N].学习时报,2007-01-29
[117]陶传进.环境治理:以社区为基础[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005.叶文虎.环境管理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002
[118]托马斯·思德纳.环境与自然资源管理的政策工具[M].上海:上海三联书店, 2004
[119]王碧峰.建设环境友好型社会问题讨论综述[J].经济理论与经济管理,2007(8)
[120]王金南,杨金田等.二氧化硫排放交易——中国的可行性[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002
[121]王金南等.环境友好型社会的内涵与实现途径[J].环境保护,2006(3)
[122]王珺红.从新制度经济学看排污许可证交易[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2006(5)
[123]王南林.环境非政府组织在环境治理中的功能[N].中国环境报,2004-02-03
[124]王晓光.发展循环经济的基本途径与对策研究[J].软科学,2003(1)
[125]王毅.建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实现社会经济可持续发展[J].科技与社会,2007(2)
[126]文钊.环境友好型社会概念及影响[N].中国环境报,2007-04-03
[127]吴健.排污权交易----环境容量管理制度创新[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2005
[128]吴健.排污权交易——环境容量管理制度创新[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2005
[129]夏光.环境政策创新[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2001
[130]谢晶莹.构建环境友好型社会的理性探析[J].前进,2006(1)
[131]新帕尔格雷夫经济学大辞典(第一卷)[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1992
[132]徐和清.发展绿色消费[J].消费经济,2001(2)
[133]徐统仁.环境友好型社会的科学内涵与对策建议[J].青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版),2007(1)
[134]徐雅芬.我国环境友善化绿色创新研究之发展策略[M].台北:财团法人生物技术开发中心,2004
[135]许艳洁.环境友好型社会的环境管理机制探讨[J].中国环保产业,2007(1)
[136]杨采芹.论环境友好型社会建设中的公众参与[J].经济师,2008 (1)
[137]杨崇勇、张祖林.做好污染减排工作,建设环境友好型社会[N].中国环境报,2007—06—06
[138]杨卫军.构建环境友好型社会的生态文化基础[J].特区经济,2007(1)
[139]姚建.环境经济学[M].成都:西南财经大学出版社,2001
[140]姚志勇等.环境经济学[M].北京:中国发展出版社,2002.10
[141]叶文虎.可持续发展引论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001
[142]余源培.构建“环境友好型社会”需要观念先行[J].毛泽东邓小平理论研究,2006(1)
[143]张建明.关于排污权有偿使用机制的探讨[J].绿色浙江网,2006(3)
[144]张坤民,王灿.中国环境保护的政策框架及其投资重点[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2000(1)
[145]张坤民.中国的环境政策、能源政策和西部大开发[A].关于中国可持续发展的政策与行动[C].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2005
[146]张坤民.中国的环境政策[A].关于中国可持续发展的政策与行动[C].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2005
[147]张庆椿.环境权初探[J].环境导报,1999(4)
[148]张祯,张宏武.美国环境产业相关政策及启示[J].中国环保产业,2006(11)
[149]赵弘志,关键.绿色经济发展与管理[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2003
[150]赵涛,徐凤君.循环经济概论[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2008
[151]赵晓兵.污染外部性的内部化问题[J].南开经济研究.1999(4)
[152]中国环境与发展国际合作委员会,中共中央党校国际战略研究所.中国环境与发展:世纪挑战与战略抉择[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2007
[153]中国环境与发展国际合作委员会.创新与环境友好型社会[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2008
[154]中国科学院可持续发展战略研究组.2006中国可持续发展战略报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2006
[155]中华环保联合会.中国环保民间组织发展状况报告[R].环境保护,2006(5)
[156]周冯琦,刘新宇等.资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2007
[157]周宏春.对我国环境问题的一些思考[J].经济研究参考,2000(32)
[158]周京城.建设环境友好型社会的几大关键环节[J].经纪人学报,2006(2)
[159]周生贤.全面加强环境政策法制工作,努力推进环境保护历史性转变[J].环境保2006(12)
[160]朱留财.从理论视角看当今环境治理[N].中国环境报,2007-01-26
①贾恭惠,何小民.环境友好型政府[M].北京:中国环境出版社,2006
①陈彩棉,康燕雪.环境友好型公民[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006
②侯锐钢.建设环境友好型社会浅论[J].经济研究导刊.2008(16)
③王金南,等.环境友好型社会的内涵与实现途径[J].环境保护,2006(3)
④李铁明,陈小军.论构建环境友好型社会[J].求索,2006(8)
①李权时.环境友好型社会——天人和谐观的新飞跃[J].广东社会科学,2006(4)
②文钊·环境友好型社会概念及影响[N]·中国环境报,2007-04-03
③潘岳.和谐社会与环境友好型社会.中国经济时报,2006(7)
④凌幸生.解读“环境友好型社会”[J].贵阳市委党校学报,2006(1)
①许艳洁.环境友好型社会的环境管理机制探讨[J].中国环保产业,2007(1)
②李铁明,陈小军.论构建环境友好型社会[J].求索,2006(8)
③王金南.环境友好型社会的内涵与实现途径[J].环境保护,2006(3)
①孟志刚.论建设环境友好型社会的意义、实践路径与制度保障.中共郑州市委党校学报,2008(1)
②周冯琦,刘新宇.资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2007
③徐统仁.环境友好型社会的科学内涵与对策建议[J].青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版),2007(1)
④王毅.建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实现社会经济可持续发展[J].科技与社会,2007(2)
①任建军.重视建设环境友好型社会[J].甘肃社会科学,2006(2)
②胡伟,程亚萍·建设环境友好型社会应注意的三大法律问题[J]·科学·经济·社会,2007(1)
③孙佑海.建设环境友好型社会必须强化法治[N].学习时报,2007-01-29
①侯锐钢.建设环境友好型社会浅论[J].经济研究导刊.2008(16)
②孟志刚.论建设环境友好型社会的意义、实践路径与制度保障[J].中共郑州市委党校学报,2008(1)
③王金南,等.环境友好型社会的内涵与实现途径[J].环境保护,2006(3)
④黄锡生,张雪.建设资源节约型与环境友好型社会中政府行为的规制研究[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2007(1)
①彭益民.建设环境友好型社会与加强政府管理[J].湖南社会科学,2007(2)
②谢晶莹.构建环境友好型社会的理性探析[J]前进,2006(1)
③刘中伟.建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的着力点[J].决策探索,2008.8
④马传栋.论发展循环经济,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会[J].山东社会科学,2006(2)
⑤杨崇勇,张祖林.做好污染减排工作,建设环境友好型社会[N].中国环境报,2007—06—06
①石运玲.建设资源节约和环境友好型社会[J].经纪人学报,2006(3)
[1] Adger W.N. Sociological anda Ecological Resilience: Are They Related? Progress in Human Geography, 24, 2000.
[2] Alm, A.L.“Tools’to Protect the Environment: a need for new approaches,”EPA Journal, 18, May/June, 1992
[3] Asian Development Bank. To Serve and to Preserve-Improving Public Administration in a Competitive World, Asian Development Bank, Manila, 2004.
[4] Baede, J.P. and J.B. Opschoor.“From Stick to Carrot in the Environment,”OECD Observer, 186, February/March, 1994
[5] Barrett, Scott.“Theory and Applications—Introduction to the Special Issues of Trade and Environment: Local versus Multilateral Reforms”, Environment and Development Economic, 2000.
[6] Bergolf, Erik and Stijin Claessens.“Corporate Governance and Enforcement”, World Bank Research Working Paper No. 3409, September 2004.
[7] Brettell, Anna,“Environmental Non-governmental Organizations in the People’s Republic of China: Innocents in a Co-opted Environmental Movement?”Journal of Pacific Asia, 2000.
[8] Buzzelli, Michael.“A Political ecology of scale in urban air pollution monitoring”Royal Geographical Society,2008
[9] Chai, Joshph, C.H.“Trade and Environment: Evidence from China’s Manufacturing Sector”. Sustainable Development, 2002.
[10] Cortell, Andrew P. and James W. Davis Jr.,“How Do International Institutions Matter? The Domestic Impact of International Rules and Norms”, International Studies Quarterly, 40(4), December 1996.
[11] Deere, Carolyn, and Daniel C. Esty eds. Greening the Americas: NAFTA’s Lessons for Hemispheric Trade, Cambridge: the MIT Press, 2002.
[12] Edmonds, Richard Louis eds. Managing the Chinese Environment. Oxford University Press, 2000.
[13] Finnemorw, Martha. National Interest in International Society, Ithaca: CornellUniversity Press, 1996.
[14] Fisher Bernard.“Fuzzy Environmental Decision-making: Application to Air Pollution,”Atmos. Environ, 2003
[15] Goodland, Robert and George Ledec.“Environmental Management in Sustainable Economic Development”, International Association of Impact Assessment, Spring 1987.
[16] Gourevitch, Petter.“The Second Image Reversed: The International Sources of Domestic Politics”, International Organization, 32(4), 1978.
[17] Haas, Peter M.“UN Conferences and Constructivist Governance of the Environment”, Gloabal Governance, 2002.
[18] Hahn, R.W. and R.N. Stavins.“Economic Incentives for Environmental Protection: Integrating Theory and Practice”AER, May 1992
[19] Han, J.“Suggestions on Policy Issues Concerning Current Agriculture and Rural Economy”, China Development Review, 5(1), State Council Development Research Centre, 2003.
[20] Hansor, Robert.“China Tightens Legislation”, China Economic Review, 2002.
[21] Jenkins. G.“Market-based Incentive Instruments for Pollution Control”. Bulletin for International Fiscal Documentation 4, November 1992.
[22] Joumard I., P.M. Kongsrud, Y.S. Nam and R. Price,“Enhancing the Effectiveness of Public Spending: Experience in OECD Countries”, OECD Economics Department Working Paper, No.380, OECD, Paris, 2004.
[23] Kete. N.“Environmental Policy Instruments for Market anf Mixed-market Economies”. Utilities Policy, January 1994.
[24] Kirkpatrick, Colin et al. Regulatory Impact Assessment in Developing and Transition Economies: A Survey of Current Practice, University of Manchester, 2004.
[25] Klein, Lawrence R. and Suleyman Ozmucur.“The Estimation of China’s Economic Growth Rate”, mimeo, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania, 2003.
[26] Lardy, Nicholas R., Interrgrating China into the Global Economy, Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2002.
[27] Manion, Melanie. Retirement of Revolutionaries in China: Public Policies, Social Norms, and Private Interests, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1993.
[28] Moss L.S. The New Political Economies: A Collection of Essays from around the World. Malden and Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.
[29] OECD (2004c),“Public Sector Modernisation: The Use of Market-type Mechanisms in the Provision of Government Services”, GOV/PGC(2004)19, 2004.
[30] OECD. OECD Investment Policy Reviews-China, OECD, Paris, 2003.
[31] OECD. National Accounts for China: Sources and Methods, OECD, Paris, 2000.
[32] Opper Sonja, Wong Sonia M. L. and Hu Ruyin,“Party Power, Market and Private Power: Chinese Communist Party Persistence in China’s Listed Companies”, The Future of Market Transition, Vol.19. 2002.
[33] Peerenboom, Randal. China’s Long March toward the Rule of Law, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
[34] Peet R. Cultural Geography: A Critical Introduction. Antipode, 34(2), 2002.
[35] Phillips, K and K. Shen.“What Effect Does the Size of the State-Owned Sector Have on Regional Growth in China?”David M. Kennedy Center for International Studies, Brigham Young University, April 2003.
[36] Rata E. Neotribal Capitalism and Public Policy. Political Science. 56(1) 2004.
[37] Ross, Lester. Environmental Policy in China, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1988.
[38] Stavins. R.N.“Clean Profits: Using Economic Incentives to Protect the Environment”. Policy Review, Spring 1989.
[39] Stockholm Environment Institute and UNDP China, China National Human Development Report 2002---Marketing Green Development A Choice, Oxford Unversity Press, 2002.
[40] Tenev, Stoyan and Chunlin Zhang. Corporate Governance and Enterprise Reform in China, World Bank and International Finance Corporation, Washington, D.C., 2002.
[41] Tetenberg. T.H.“Using Economic Incentives to Maintain Our Environment”. Challenge, March/April 1990a.
[42] Ulph, Alistair.“Environmental Policy and International Trade When Governments and Producers Act Stratetegically,”Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 30, 1996
[43] United Statess Congressional- Executive Commission on China. Annual Report,Washington, D.C., 2003.
[44] US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Principle of Environmental Enforcement, 1992.
[45] Williams, Marc.“Understanding Global Environmental Politics: Contributions from International Political Economy,”Geopolitics, 8(2), Summer 2003
[46] World Bank. China: Air, Land and Water: Environmental Priorities for a New Millennium, World Bank, 2001.
[47] World Bank. China: National Development and Sub-National Finance: a Review of Provincial Expenditures, Washington, D.C., World Bank, 2002.
[48] www.sustainlane.con/us-city-rankings/cities
[49] Nick Young.参与环境决策:三种理念,三种工具[R].中国发展简报,2002年(秋季刊)
[50] Tom.Tietenberg.环境与自然资源经济学(第五版)[M].北京:经济科学出版社,2003
[51]巴泽尔.产权的经济分析[M].上海:上海三联书店,2004
[52]保罗·R·伯特尼.环境保护的公共政策(第二版)[M].上海:上海三联书店,2004
[53]布鲁斯·米切尔.资源与环境管理[M].北京:商务印书馆,2004
[54]陈彩棉,唐燕雪.环境友好型公民[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006(6)
[55]陈永昌.建立资源节约型社会和环境友好型社会[J].北方经贸,2006(3)
[56]陈宗兴,刘燕华.循环经济的战略思考[M].北京:辽宁科学技术出版社,2007(9)
[57]戴星翼,唐松江,马涛.经济全球化与生态安全[M].北京,科学出版社,2005
[58]邓环,杨怀中.构建资源节约型与环境友好型社会的伦理思考[J].科技管理研究,2007(2)
[59]冯薇.环境问题的经济分析及其局限性[J].中央财经大学学报,2002(l)
[60]付涛.当代中国环境NGO图谱[N].南风窗,2005.4
[61]格雷德尔,艾伦比.产业经济学(第2版).施涵译.北京:清华大学出版社, 2003
[62]葛察中,钟晓红和毕军.建设环境友好型社会经济政策.中国环境科学出版社,2007.9
[63]韩健,高一鹏.发挥财政职能作用积极推进资源节约型和环境友好型社会建设[M].北京:福建论坛人文社会科学版,2007
[64]侯锐钢.建设环境友好型社会浅论[J].经济研究导刊,2008(16)
[65]胡春冬,周文和.环境容量资源的有限性与排污权初始分配的有偿性[J].中国环境报,2003(2)
[66]胡伟,程亚萍.建设环境友好型社会应注意的三大法律问题[J].科学、经济、社会,2007(1)
[67]黄锡生,张雪.建设资源节约型环境友好型社会中政府行为的规制研究[J].重庆大学学报社会科学版,2007(13)
[68]黄锡生,张雪.建设资源节约型与环境友好型社会中政府行为的规制研究[J].重庆大学学报(社会科学版),2007(1)
[69]贾恭惠,何小民.环境友好型政府[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006
[70]贾华强.循环经济学概论[M].北京:中共中央党校出版社,2008
[71]贾西津.中国公民社会发展的三条道路[J].中国行政管理,2003(3)
[72]解振华.大力发展循环经济加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会[J].有色冶金节能.2008(4)
[73]经济合作与发展组织.中国治理[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2007
[74]蓝虹.外部性问题、产权明晰与环境保护[J].经济问题, 2004(2)
[75]李德.金融监管失灵与监管体制问题分析[J].金融研究,2001(7)
[76]李华,杜丽.美国的排污权交易制度及其对我国的启示[J].世界经济文汇, 2001(6)
[77]李俊奇,曾新宇,何建平.激励机制在环境管理中的运用[J].北京建筑工程学院学报,2005(2)
[78]李权时.环境友好型社会---天人和谐观的新飞跃[J].广东社会科学.2006(4)
[79]李铁明,陈小军.论构建环境友好型社会[J].求索,2006(8)
[80]李祥荣,李伟娟.黄静友好型城市[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006
[81]李小云,左停,靳乐山等.环境与贫困:中国实践与国际经验[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005
[82]李兆前,齐建国.循环经济理论与实践综述Ⅲ[J].北京:数量经济技术经济研究,2004(9)
[83]联合国环境规划署印(NEP).全球环境展望3[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002
[84]联合国开发计划署担NDP).中国人类发展报告2002:绿色发展必选之路[M].北京国财政经济出版社,2002
[85]林善炜,周松峰.环境友好型产业[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006.6
[86]凌幸生.解读“环境友好型社会”[J].贵阳市委党校学报,2006(1)
[87]刘海英.加强中国环保NGO与媒体合作[R].加强中国环保NGO与媒体合作论坛,2006-11-15
[88]刘薇.促进资源节约、环境友好型社会建设的财税制度选择[J].中国会计师, 2008(3)
[89]刘中伟.建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会的着力点[J].决策探索,2008(8)
[90]卢现祥.新制度经济学[M].武汉大学出版社,2004
[91]吕祖善.明确任务狠抓落实将发展循环经济建设节约型社会推向深入[J].浙江经济,2005(18)
[92]罗勇.城市持续发展[M].北京:化学工业出版社,2007.8
[93]马传栋.论发展循环经济,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会[J].山东社会科学,2006(2)
[94]马中,吴健.走向公共管理的环境保护管理体制[A].中国环境与发展评论(第二卷) [C].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2004
[95]马中.环境与资源经济学概论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,1999
[96]迈克尔:E波特,克莱斯·范·德尔·林德.绿化与竞争力:对峙的终结[A].企业与环境[C]北京:中国人民大学出版社,2001
[97]孟志刚.论建设环境友好型社会的意义、实践路径与制度保障[J].中共郑州市委党校学报, 2008(1)
[98]穆红莉,孙丽欣.从外部性控制策略分析主要环境经济手段的异同[J].地质技术经济管理, 2003(3)
[99]穆红莉,孙丽欣.从外部性控制策略分析主要环境经济手段的异同[J].地质技术经济管理,2003(3)
[100]潘岳.和谐社会与环境友好型社会[J].中国经济时报,2006(7)
[101]庞淑萍.论环境保护中的经济手段[J].生产力研究,1999(2)
[102]彭益民.建设环境友好型社会与加强政府管理[J].湖南社会科学, 2007(2)
[103]平狄克,鲁宾费尔德.微观经济学[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,1997
[104]齐建国.关于循环经济理论与政策的思考[J].经济纵横,2004(2)
[105]齐建国.中国循环经济发展的若干理论与实践探索[J].学习与探索,2005(2)
[106]齐可奎.论排污权交易制度[A].见:2002年中国环境资源法学研讨会论文集(上册)[C].西安:2002
[107]卿定文,张菊.建设环境友好型社会呼唤生态消费[J].消费经济.2006(6)
[108]阙忠东,杨采芹,张永忠.环境友好型社区[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2006.6
[109]任建军.重视建设环境友好型社会[J].甘肃社会科学,2006(2)
[110]沈满洪,何灵巧.环境经济手段的比较分析[J].浙江学刊,2001(6)
[111]沈满洪.绿色制度创新论[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2005
[112]石运玲.建设资源节约和环境友好型社会[J].经纪人学报,2006(3)
[113]司林胜.对我国消费者绿色消费观念和行为的实证研究[J].消费经济,2002(5)
[114]宋欣州.中国环保NGO存在带来改变[J].绿色中国,2006(1)
[115]宋言奇.非政府组织参与环境管理:理论与方式探讨[J].自然辩证法研究,2006(5)
[116]孙佑海.建设环境友好型社会必须强化法治[N].学习时报,2007-01-29
[117]陶传进.环境治理:以社区为基础[M].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2005.叶文虎.环境管理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2002
[118]托马斯·思德纳.环境与自然资源管理的政策工具[M].上海:上海三联书店, 2004
[119]王碧峰.建设环境友好型社会问题讨论综述[J].经济理论与经济管理,2007(8)
[120]王金南,杨金田等.二氧化硫排放交易——中国的可行性[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002
[121]王金南等.环境友好型社会的内涵与实现途径[J].环境保护,2006(3)
[122]王珺红.从新制度经济学看排污许可证交易[J].中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版),2006(5)
[123]王南林.环境非政府组织在环境治理中的功能[N].中国环境报,2004-02-03
[124]王晓光.发展循环经济的基本途径与对策研究[J].软科学,2003(1)
[125]王毅.建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,实现社会经济可持续发展[J].科技与社会,2007(2)
[126]文钊.环境友好型社会概念及影响[N].中国环境报,2007-04-03
[127]吴健.排污权交易----环境容量管理制度创新[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2005
[128]吴健.排污权交易——环境容量管理制度创新[M].北京:中国人民大学出版社,2005
[129]夏光.环境政策创新[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2001
[130]谢晶莹.构建环境友好型社会的理性探析[J].前进,2006(1)
[131]新帕尔格雷夫经济学大辞典(第一卷)[M].北京:经济科学出版社,1992
[132]徐和清.发展绿色消费[J].消费经济,2001(2)
[133]徐统仁.环境友好型社会的科学内涵与对策建议[J].青岛科技大学学报(社会科学版),2007(1)
[134]徐雅芬.我国环境友善化绿色创新研究之发展策略[M].台北:财团法人生物技术开发中心,2004
[135]许艳洁.环境友好型社会的环境管理机制探讨[J].中国环保产业,2007(1)
[136]杨采芹.论环境友好型社会建设中的公众参与[J].经济师,2008 (1)
[137]杨崇勇、张祖林.做好污染减排工作,建设环境友好型社会[N].中国环境报,2007—06—06
[138]杨卫军.构建环境友好型社会的生态文化基础[J].特区经济,2007(1)
[139]姚建.环境经济学[M].成都:西南财经大学出版社,2001
[140]姚志勇等.环境经济学[M].北京:中国发展出版社,2002.10
[141]叶文虎.可持续发展引论[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2001
[142]余源培.构建“环境友好型社会”需要观念先行[J].毛泽东邓小平理论研究,2006(1)
[143]张建明.关于排污权有偿使用机制的探讨[J].绿色浙江网,2006(3)
[144]张坤民,王灿.中国环境保护的政策框架及其投资重点[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2000(1)
[145]张坤民.中国的环境政策、能源政策和西部大开发[A].关于中国可持续发展的政策与行动[C].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2005
[146]张坤民.中国的环境政策[A].关于中国可持续发展的政策与行动[C].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2005
[147]张庆椿.环境权初探[J].环境导报,1999(4)
[148]张祯,张宏武.美国环境产业相关政策及启示[J].中国环保产业,2006(11)
[149]赵弘志,关键.绿色经济发展与管理[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2003
[150]赵涛,徐凤君.循环经济概论[M].天津:天津大学出版社,2008
[151]赵晓兵.污染外部性的内部化问题[J].南开经济研究.1999(4)
[152]中国环境与发展国际合作委员会,中共中央党校国际战略研究所.中国环境与发展:世纪挑战与战略抉择[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2007
[153]中国环境与发展国际合作委员会.创新与环境友好型社会[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2008
[154]中国科学院可持续发展战略研究组.2006中国可持续发展战略报告[M].北京:科学出版社,2006
[155]中华环保联合会.中国环保民间组织发展状况报告[R].环境保护,2006(5)
[156]周冯琦,刘新宇等.资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2007
[157]周宏春.对我国环境问题的一些思考[J].经济研究参考,2000(32)
[158]周京城.建设环境友好型社会的几大关键环节[J].经纪人学报,2006(2)
[159]周生贤.全面加强环境政策法制工作,努力推进环境保护历史性转变[J].环境保2006(12)
[160]朱留财.从理论视角看当今环境治理[N].中国环境报,2007-01-26