高一志在明末中国的传教活动与文化影响
详细信息    本馆镜像全文|  推荐本文 |  |   获取CNKI官网全文
摘要
明清之际来华的西方传教士曾在沟通中西方文化交流方面起过重要的中介和先驱作用。高一志(原名王丰肃,西名ALPHONSE VAGNONI,1568—1640)是在明末中西文化交流史上占有一定地位的意大利籍耶稣会士,是当时少有的几个能够真正深入中国城乡传教的耶稣会士之一,在南京、山西、澳门等地传教三十七年之久。以其毕生精力投入传教和中西文化交流,用中文写下二十几部著作,是早期来华传教士中文著述最多的人物之一。但是,中外学术界对其研究甚少,几乎处于一个被遗忘的角落。本文选择高一志作为研究对象,利用现存有关高一志的中外文献资料,系统地研究其家事、入华前后情况、在南京传教情况、山西绛州传教情况。通过其著述、同时代有关人士的评价及有关资料,研究其在明末输入西学方面的作用和贡献。通过其与明末中国士民的交游情况的考述,探讨其在贯彻利玛窦“适应策略”在传教方面所起的重要作用。通过分析研究,从理论上进行初步探讨,对高一志这位过去不大为人们所重视,而实际上为中西文化交流作出较大贡献的人物的历史地位给予较为客观的评价。从中西文化交流的一个侧面,使我们加深对十七世纪中西关系史的理解。
Western missionaries who came to China during the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties have played an intermediary and pioneering role in the cultural exchanges of the East and the West 高一志(ALPHONSE VAGNONI, formerly named 王丰肃 , 1568-1640), an Italian Jesuit, has played a certain role in the history of Sino-foreign cultural exchanges. As one of the few Jesuits who really found their way into China, he carried out his missionary work in Nanjing, Shanxi, Macao for 37 years. He devoted all his life to missionary work and Sino-foreign cultural exchanges. With the publication of a score of Chinese books, he justified his role as one of the polygraphs among the early missionaries to China. However, Alphonse Vagnoni has long escaped the attention of researchers in Christianity Studies. The present thesis, taking Alphonse Vagnoni as a case for study and utilizing both Chinese texts and texts in Western languages, attempts to carry out a systematic research on his genealogy, life before and after his entering into China, missionary work in both Nanjing and Jiangzhou, Shanxi. Through his works and the comments of his contemporaries, we obtain a clear picture of his role in and contributions to the introduction of western learning into China in the late Ming Dynasty. The survey of his social networking with scholar officials at that time also secures us an insight into Alphonse Vagnoni's painstaking effort in implementing the "Adjustment Strategy" formulated by Metteo Ricci in China. To sum up, through theoretical analysis, we justify the historical role of Alphonse Vagnoni: obscure as he is in Christianity Studies, he has in fact made a great contribution to Sino-foreign cultural exchanges. With this, we can also have a more comprehensive picture of the history of Sino-foreign relations of the seventeenth century.
引文
中文部分
    高一志:《达道纪言》,《天主教东传文献三编》,(台)学生书局1972年版。
    高一志:《譬学》,天主教东传文献三编本。
    高一志著、徐光启校:《推原正道论》
    高一志:《童幼教育》,徐家汇藏书楼明清天主教文献本。
    高一志:《齐家西学》,徐家汇藏书楼明清天主教文献本。
    高一志:《空际格致》,天主教东传文献三编本。
    曾德昭著、何高济译、李申校:《大中国志》,上海古籍出版社,1998年。
    徐昌治辑:《圣朝破邪集》,日本安正乙卯冬翻刻本,福建师范大学图书馆古籍室藏。
    徐如珂:《徐念阳公集》。
    沈德符:《万历野获编》
    《明史》,中华书局标点版。
    (康熙)《绛州志》
    (乾隆)《直隶绛州志》
    (光绪)《山西通志》,台北,华文书局影印本。
    (民国)《新绛县志》,台北,成文出版社影印本。
    张维华著:《明史欧洲四国传注释》,上海古籍出版社,1982年。
    费赖之著、冯承钧译:《在华耶稣会士列传及书目》,中华书局,1995年。
    荣振华著、耿升译:《在华耶稣会士列传及书目补编》,中华书局,1995年。
    方豪著:《中国天主教史人物传》,中华书局,1988年。
    萧若瑟:《天主教传行中国考》
    印光任、张汝霖:《澳门纪略》,广东高等教育出版社,1988年版。
    杨振锷:《杨琪园先生年谱》。
    《陈垣学术论文集》,中华书局,1980年版。
    王重民辑校:《徐光启集》,上海古籍出版社,1984年。
    利玛窦、金尼阁著、何高济等译:《利玛窦中国札记》,广西师范大学出版社,2001年版。
    林金水著:《利玛窦与中国》,中国社会科学出版社,1996年版。
    《四库全书总目提要》,中华书局1996年版。
    张铠著:《庞迪我与中国》,北京图书馆出版社,1997年版。
    
    
    钟鸣旦著:《杨廷筠:晚明的天主教徒儒者》。
    徐宗泽:《明清间耶稣会士译著提要》,中华书局,1989年版。
    谢和耐著、耿升译:《中国和基督教》,上海古籍出版社,1991年版,第47页。
    黄一农:《明清天主教在山西绛州的发展及其反弹》,《中央研究院近代史研究所集刊》,第26期,1996年。
    万明:《晚明南京教案新探》,载王春瑜主编:《明史论丛》,中国社会科学出版社1997年版。
    黄一农:《明末韩霖 〈铎书〉 阙名前序小考》,载(澳门)《文化杂志》,中文版第四十、四十一期,2000年春、夏季。
    刘昭民:《清初南怀仁所带来的气象学术》,《科学史通讯》,1986年第5期。
    刘昭民:《最早传入中国的西方气象学知识》,《中国科技史料》,第14卷,第2期(1993年)
    西文部分
    Adrian Dudink, Nangong Sudu(1620), Poxieji(1640) and Western Reports on the Nanjing Persecution(1616/1617),in Monumenta Serica,48(2000), PP.241-248.
    Adrian Dudink, The Inventories of The Jesuit House a Nanking Made Up During The Persecution of 1616-1617(Shen Que, Nangong Shudu,1620), in BIBLIOTHECA INSTITUTI HISTORICI S.I. VOL.XLIX pp.119-157.
    A.Dudink, Sources for Chinese Works Written by Missionaries (and Converts), Leiden. 1992;
    Alphonsus Vagnoni, report to the Jesuit General on the Nanjing persecution, Jan.4,1619, Macao, in ARSJ,Jap-Sin, 161 I, ff.1-26.
    Erik Zurcher, The First Anti-Christian Movement in China(Nanking, 1616-1621), in P.W.Pestman, ed. Acta Orientalia Neerlandica (Leiden, 1971)PP.188-195.
    George H.Dunne, S.J.Generation of Giants:the story of the Jesuits in China in the last decades of thc Ming dynasty, University of Notre Dame Press, Notre Dame, Indiana, 1962.
    H.Bernard, Les adaptations chmoises d'ouvrages europeens.....(1514-1688), in MONUMENTA SERICA 10(1945).
    L.Carrington Goodrich,editor, Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, PP. 1332-1334. New York-London,1976.

© 2004-2018 中国地质图书馆版权所有 京ICP备05064691号 京公网安备11010802017129号

地址:北京市海淀区学院路29号 邮编:100083

电话:办公室:(+86 10)66554848;文献借阅、咨询服务、科技查新:66554700