微带天线的分析和宽频带设计
|
摘要
本文主要对同轴探针馈电微带天线进行分析以及对宽频带微带天线进行研究。通过在谱域中把空间三维电流源等效成二维平面电流源，对同轴探针馈电的微带天线进行全波分析，运用矩量法对积分方程进行数值分析。深入分析了影响微带天线带宽的因素，研究了同轴探针馈电微带天线的同轴探针对微带天线带宽的影响。系统的给出了微带天线设计方法，运用仿真软件对宽频带双贴片微带天线研究，得出了一些结论，最后成功的设计出了宽频带微带天线。
This thesis mainly analyzes the coaxial probe-fed microstrip antenna and studies the broadband microstrip antenna. By equalizing the three-dimension current source to the two-dimension current source in spectral domain, the coaxial probe-fed microstrip antenna is analyzed with the full wave method and moment methods is used to numerically analyze the integral equation. The thesis deeply analyzes the factors which affect the bandwidth of microstrip antenna and studies the influence of coaxial probe which is applied to feed to microstrip antenna. The systemic method of designing microstrip antenna is presented. The broadband dual-patch microstrip antenna is studied with the help of the simulation software and some conclusions are obtained. At last, the broadband microstrip antenna is manufactured successfully.
This thesis mainly analyzes the coaxial probe-fed microstrip antenna and studies the broadband microstrip antenna. By equalizing the three-dimension current source to the two-dimension current source in spectral domain, the coaxial probe-fed microstrip antenna is analyzed with the full wave method and moment methods is used to numerically analyze the integral equation. The thesis deeply analyzes the factors which affect the bandwidth of microstrip antenna and studies the influence of coaxial probe which is applied to feed to microstrip antenna. The systemic method of designing microstrip antenna is presented. The broadband dual-patch microstrip antenna is studied with the help of the simulation software and some conclusions are obtained. At last, the broadband microstrip antenna is manufactured successfully.
引文
1．钟顺时．微带天线理论与应用．第一版．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1991
2．张钧，刘克诚，张贤铎，赫祟骏．微带天线理论与工程．第一版．北京：国防工业出版社，1988
3．谢处方，邱文杰．天线原理与设计．第一版．西安：西北电讯工程学院出版社，1985
4．[美]I．J．鲍尔，P．布哈提亚著，梁联倬，寇廷耀译，杨弃疾校．微带天线．第一版．北京：电子工业出版社，1984
5．顾继慧．微波技术．南京：南京理工大学，1999
6．方大纲，刘次由．微波理论与技术．第一版．北京：兵器工业出版社，1987
7．钟顺时．电磁场理论基础．第一版．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1995
8．董树义．微波测量技术．第一版．北京：北京理工大学出版社，1990
9．李宗谦等．微波技术．第一版．西安：西安交通大学出版社，1991
10．施妙根，顾丽珍．科学和工程计算基础．第一版．北京：清华大学出版社，1999
11．周朝栋，王元坤，杨恩耀．天线与电波．第一版．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1994
12. Llewin. Theory of Waveguides. pp. 152-156. Newnes-Butterworths, 1975
13．方大纲．电磁理论中的谱域方法．第一版．合肥：安徽教育出版社，1995
14．高本庆．时域有限差分法．第一版．北京：国防工业出版社，1995
15．R．F．哈林登著，王尔杰，肖良勇等译．计算电磁场的矩量法．第一版．北京：国防工业出版社，1991
16．李世智．电磁辐射与散射问题的矩量法．第一版．北京：电子工业出版社，1985
17．[日]K Fuhimoto，[英]A Henderson等著，陈志宁译，杜汉卿校．小型天线．第一版．北京：兵器工业出版社，1992
18．林昌禄．天线测量技术．第一版．成都：成都电讯工程学院出版社，1987
19．张韵华，奚梅成，陈长松．数值计算方法和算法．第一版．北京：科学出版社，2000
20．郭永新．微带天线分析与设计[硕士学位论文]．南京：南京理工大学，1995
21．刘章发．宽频带微带天线的设计与相控阵扫描特性的研究[博士学位论文]．北京：北京理工大学，1996
22．凌峰．平面分层介质结构的全波分析[硕士学位论文]．南京：南京理工大学，1996
23．李思放．平面分层结构的分析与应用[硕士学位论文]．南京：南京理工大学，
1997
24．张蕤．微带天线的优化与设计[硕士学位论文]．南京：南京理工大学，2001
25．朱柏承．宽频带微带天线及固念有源电路一体化设计[博士学位论文]．北京：北京理工大学，1996
26．庞宝茂．超宽频带微带天线的研究[硕士学位论文]．南京：南京航空学院，1991
27．刘刚．多介质层单频微带和双频微带天线的研究[博士学位论文]．上海：上海大学，1995
28. David, M. Pozar. Input Impendance and Mutual Coupling of Rectangular Microstrip Antennas. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.AP-30, Nov. (1987):1911-1196
29. D.M. Pozar, S.M. Voda. A Rigorous Analysis of a Microstrip Fed Patch Antenna. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation. Vol.AP-35, 1987: 1343-1350
30. L. Vegni, R. Cicchetti. Spectral Dyadic Green's Function Formulation for Planar Integrated Structures. IEEE Trans, on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.AP-36, Aug. (1988): 1057-1065
31．刘刚，叶春飞，钟顺时．N层介质覆盖矩形微带天线的分析．电子科学学刊．1997(7)：527—530
32．凌峰，方大纲．用谱域导抗法推导平面分层介质格林函数的一般表达式．微波学报．1996，12(2)：83—88
33. H. Pues, A.V. Capelle. Accurate Transmission-line Model for the Rectangular Microstrip Antenna. IEE Proc. Vol.131, Sep. (1984): 334-339
34. P.B. Katehi, I.Y. Shia. A Bandwidth Enhancement Method for Microstrip Antennas. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation. Vol.AP-35, Jan. (1987): 38-46
35. K.R. Carver, J.W. Mink. Mirostrip Antenna Technology. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation. Vol.AP-29, Jan.(1981): 2-24
36. W.F. Richards, Y.T. LO, D.D. Harrson. An Improved Theory for Microstrip Antennas and Applications. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-29, Jan. (1981): 38-46
37. E.H. Newman, P. Tulyathan. Analysis of Wicrostrip Antennas Using Moment Methods. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.AP-29, Jan. (1981): 47-53
38. P. Bhartia and I.J. Bahl. Frequency Agile Microstrip Antenna. Microwave Journal. 1982, Vol.25,Oct.: 67-70
39．刘章发，吕善伟，李世智．改进的宽频带微带天线的设计方法．北京航空航天大学
学报．2001，26(1)：15—18
40．李秀萍等．多层微带贴片天线单元和阵列设计．电子科学与信息学报．2002(8)：1120—1125
41. C. L. Mak, K.M.Luk, K.F. Lee, Y.L. Chow. Experimental Study of a Microstrip Patch Antenna with an L-Shaped Probe. IEEE Trans, on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-48, May(2000): 777-782
42．胡明春，杜小辉，李建新．宽带宽角圆极化微带贴片天线的设计．电波科学学报．2001，16(4)：441—446
43. Z. N. Chen, M. Y. Chia. Broadband Suspended Plate Antenna with Probe-fed Strip IEE Proc-Microw. Antenna Propag. 2001, Feb. No.1, Vol.148:37-40
44. T. Huynh, K. F. Lee. Single-layer Single-Patch Wideband Microstrip Antenna. Electonic Letters. 1995, 31(16): 1310-1312
45. K. F. Tong, K. M. Luk, K. F. Lee, R.Q.Lee. A Broad-band U-slot Rectangular Patch Antenna on a Microwave Substrate. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-48, June. (2000): 954-959
46. D. R. Poddar, J. S. Chatterjee, S. K. Chowdhury. On Some Broad-Band Microstrip Resonators. IEEE Trans, on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-31, Jan. (1983): 193-194
47. N. Das, S.K. Chowdhury, J.S. Chatterjee. Circular Microstrip Antenna on Ferrimagnetic Sustrate. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.AP-31, Jan. (1983): 188-190
48．钟顺时，Y．T．Lo．微带天线理论和技术的进展．电子科学学刊．1989，11(3)：290—297
49．钟顺时．矩形微带天线的带宽和宽频带技术．电子科学学刊．1995，7(2)：212—221
50．陈雅娟，龙云亮．小型宽带微带天线的研究进展．系统工程与电子技术．2000，22(7)：22-24，87
51．孟庆翔，朱守正．介质加盖矩形微带天线的分析与设计．华东师范大学学报：自科版．1998(3)：34-39
52．寇艳玲．宽频带微带贴片天线综述．通信与测控．1996(4)：24-31
53．孙玉发．微带天线技术及其发展．无线电工程．1998(4)：13-15
54．徐凯，胡树豪．一种宽带的单层贴片天线．电子工程．1999(2)：54-58
55．杨向华．一种宽频带微带贴片天线的研究．无线通信技术．2002(1)：42—44
56. K.S. Fong, H.F.Pues, M.J.Withers. Wideband Multilayer Coaxial-fed
Microstrip Antenna Element. Electonic Letters. Vol. 21 May 1985:497-498
57．刘庭华，章文勋．双层微带贴片天线单元的实验研究．现代雷达．1997，19(11)：54-60．85
58. K.l.Wong, J.Y.Wu. Bandwidth Enhancement of Circularly-Polarised Microstip Antenna Using Chip-Resistor Loading. Electonic Letters 1997,33(21):1749-1750.
59．刘刚，张野．计算多介质层矩形微带天线谐振频率的解析方法．通信学报．1996(2)：94—97
60．洪家才，徐天东．宽频带微带天线的设计．宇航计测技术．2000(6)：40—44
61．姚德淼，蔡建明．宽频带高增益微带天线元研究．电子科学学刊．1996，18(5)：526-531
62. Wong Kinlu, Lin Yifang. Small Broadband Rectangular Microstrip Antenna with Chip-Resistor Loading. Electonic Letters, 1997,33(19): 1593-1594.
63. R.W. Jackson. Full-wave Finite Element Analysis of Irregular Microstrip Discontinuities. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. Vol.MTF-37,1989:81-89
64. P.S. Hall, C. Wood, C. Garrett. Wide Bandwidth Microstrip Antennas for Circuit Integration. Electonic Letters. Vol.15, July, 1979:458-460
65. P.M.Pozar. Improved Compulational Efficiency for the Method of Moments Solution of Printed Dipoles and Patch. Electromagnetic. Vol.3,1979:299-309
66. N.K. Das, D.M. Pozar. A Generalised Spectral-domain Gteen'function for Multiplayer Dielectric Substrates with Application to Multiplayer Transmission Line. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 1988, Vol, MTF-36, pp:1289-1292
67. H.R. Hassani, D. Mirshekar-syahkal. Study of Electromagnetically Coupled Stacked Rectangular Patch Antennas. IEE Proc. Pt.H, Vol.142, no1, Feb, 1995: 7-13
68. K.F. Lee et al. Study of Stacked Electromagnetically Coupled Patch Antennas. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol.8 no4, Mar. 1995: 212-215
69. K.F. Lee et al. Microstrip Antenna with Multidielectric Layers. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol.9 no3, June, 1995:149-153
70. C.Wu, K. L.Wu, Z.B. Jlitra. Modeling of Coaxial-fed Microstrip Patch Antenna by FDTD Method. Electonic Letters. Vol.27,1991:1691-1693
71．陈治平，朱旗．天线设计中的一种分析方法．哈尔滨工业大学学报．1999，31(2)：36-38
72. M. Sanad, N. ant. An Internal Integrated Microstip Antenna for PCS/Cellular Telephone and Other Hand-held Portable Communication Equipment. Microwave Journal. 1998, 41(7): 64-77
73. H.F. Pue, A.R. Van de Capelle. Wideband Impedance-Matched Microstrip Resonator Antennas. IEEE 2nd Int. Conf. On AP. Apr. 1981:402-405
74. D.M. Pozar, B. Kaufman. Increasing the Bandwidth of a Microstrip Antenna by Proximity Coupling. Electonic Letters. Vol. 23, Apr. (1987): 368-369
75. J. S. Dahele, K.F. Lee. A Tunable Dual-Frequency Stacked Microstrip Antenna. IEEE AP-S Int. Symp. Dig. 1982 May: 308-311
76. C.H. Chen, A. Tulintseff, Sorbello. Broadband Two-layer Microstrip Antenna. 1984IEEE AP-S Int. Symp.Dig.. 1984 June: 251-254
77. A. Sabban. A New Broadband Stacked Two-layer Microstrip Antenna. 1983 IEEE AP-S Int. Symp. Dig. 1983May: 63-66
2．张钧，刘克诚，张贤铎，赫祟骏．微带天线理论与工程．第一版．北京：国防工业出版社，1988
3．谢处方，邱文杰．天线原理与设计．第一版．西安：西北电讯工程学院出版社，1985
4．[美]I．J．鲍尔，P．布哈提亚著，梁联倬，寇廷耀译，杨弃疾校．微带天线．第一版．北京：电子工业出版社，1984
5．顾继慧．微波技术．南京：南京理工大学，1999
6．方大纲，刘次由．微波理论与技术．第一版．北京：兵器工业出版社，1987
7．钟顺时．电磁场理论基础．第一版．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1995
8．董树义．微波测量技术．第一版．北京：北京理工大学出版社，1990
9．李宗谦等．微波技术．第一版．西安：西安交通大学出版社，1991
10．施妙根，顾丽珍．科学和工程计算基础．第一版．北京：清华大学出版社，1999
11．周朝栋，王元坤，杨恩耀．天线与电波．第一版．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1994
12. Llewin. Theory of Waveguides. pp. 152-156. Newnes-Butterworths, 1975
13．方大纲．电磁理论中的谱域方法．第一版．合肥：安徽教育出版社，1995
14．高本庆．时域有限差分法．第一版．北京：国防工业出版社，1995
15．R．F．哈林登著，王尔杰，肖良勇等译．计算电磁场的矩量法．第一版．北京：国防工业出版社，1991
16．李世智．电磁辐射与散射问题的矩量法．第一版．北京：电子工业出版社，1985
17．[日]K Fuhimoto，[英]A Henderson等著，陈志宁译，杜汉卿校．小型天线．第一版．北京：兵器工业出版社，1992
18．林昌禄．天线测量技术．第一版．成都：成都电讯工程学院出版社，1987
19．张韵华，奚梅成，陈长松．数值计算方法和算法．第一版．北京：科学出版社，2000
20．郭永新．微带天线分析与设计[硕士学位论文]．南京：南京理工大学，1995
21．刘章发．宽频带微带天线的设计与相控阵扫描特性的研究[博士学位论文]．北京：北京理工大学，1996
22．凌峰．平面分层介质结构的全波分析[硕士学位论文]．南京：南京理工大学，1996
23．李思放．平面分层结构的分析与应用[硕士学位论文]．南京：南京理工大学，
1997
24．张蕤．微带天线的优化与设计[硕士学位论文]．南京：南京理工大学，2001
25．朱柏承．宽频带微带天线及固念有源电路一体化设计[博士学位论文]．北京：北京理工大学，1996
26．庞宝茂．超宽频带微带天线的研究[硕士学位论文]．南京：南京航空学院，1991
27．刘刚．多介质层单频微带和双频微带天线的研究[博士学位论文]．上海：上海大学，1995
28. David, M. Pozar. Input Impendance and Mutual Coupling of Rectangular Microstrip Antennas. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.AP-30, Nov. (1987):1911-1196
29. D.M. Pozar, S.M. Voda. A Rigorous Analysis of a Microstrip Fed Patch Antenna. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation. Vol.AP-35, 1987: 1343-1350
30. L. Vegni, R. Cicchetti. Spectral Dyadic Green's Function Formulation for Planar Integrated Structures. IEEE Trans, on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.AP-36, Aug. (1988): 1057-1065
31．刘刚，叶春飞，钟顺时．N层介质覆盖矩形微带天线的分析．电子科学学刊．1997(7)：527—530
32．凌峰，方大纲．用谱域导抗法推导平面分层介质格林函数的一般表达式．微波学报．1996，12(2)：83—88
33. H. Pues, A.V. Capelle. Accurate Transmission-line Model for the Rectangular Microstrip Antenna. IEE Proc. Vol.131, Sep. (1984): 334-339
34. P.B. Katehi, I.Y. Shia. A Bandwidth Enhancement Method for Microstrip Antennas. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation. Vol.AP-35, Jan. (1987): 38-46
35. K.R. Carver, J.W. Mink. Mirostrip Antenna Technology. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation. Vol.AP-29, Jan.(1981): 2-24
36. W.F. Richards, Y.T. LO, D.D. Harrson. An Improved Theory for Microstrip Antennas and Applications. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-29, Jan. (1981): 38-46
37. E.H. Newman, P. Tulyathan. Analysis of Wicrostrip Antennas Using Moment Methods. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.AP-29, Jan. (1981): 47-53
38. P. Bhartia and I.J. Bahl. Frequency Agile Microstrip Antenna. Microwave Journal. 1982, Vol.25,Oct.: 67-70
39．刘章发，吕善伟，李世智．改进的宽频带微带天线的设计方法．北京航空航天大学
学报．2001，26(1)：15—18
40．李秀萍等．多层微带贴片天线单元和阵列设计．电子科学与信息学报．2002(8)：1120—1125
41. C. L. Mak, K.M.Luk, K.F. Lee, Y.L. Chow. Experimental Study of a Microstrip Patch Antenna with an L-Shaped Probe. IEEE Trans, on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-48, May(2000): 777-782
42．胡明春，杜小辉，李建新．宽带宽角圆极化微带贴片天线的设计．电波科学学报．2001，16(4)：441—446
43. Z. N. Chen, M. Y. Chia. Broadband Suspended Plate Antenna with Probe-fed Strip IEE Proc-Microw. Antenna Propag. 2001, Feb. No.1, Vol.148:37-40
44. T. Huynh, K. F. Lee. Single-layer Single-Patch Wideband Microstrip Antenna. Electonic Letters. 1995, 31(16): 1310-1312
45. K. F. Tong, K. M. Luk, K. F. Lee, R.Q.Lee. A Broad-band U-slot Rectangular Patch Antenna on a Microwave Substrate. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-48, June. (2000): 954-959
46. D. R. Poddar, J. S. Chatterjee, S. K. Chowdhury. On Some Broad-Band Microstrip Resonators. IEEE Trans, on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-31, Jan. (1983): 193-194
47. N. Das, S.K. Chowdhury, J.S. Chatterjee. Circular Microstrip Antenna on Ferrimagnetic Sustrate. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.AP-31, Jan. (1983): 188-190
48．钟顺时，Y．T．Lo．微带天线理论和技术的进展．电子科学学刊．1989，11(3)：290—297
49．钟顺时．矩形微带天线的带宽和宽频带技术．电子科学学刊．1995，7(2)：212—221
50．陈雅娟，龙云亮．小型宽带微带天线的研究进展．系统工程与电子技术．2000，22(7)：22-24，87
51．孟庆翔，朱守正．介质加盖矩形微带天线的分析与设计．华东师范大学学报：自科版．1998(3)：34-39
52．寇艳玲．宽频带微带贴片天线综述．通信与测控．1996(4)：24-31
53．孙玉发．微带天线技术及其发展．无线电工程．1998(4)：13-15
54．徐凯，胡树豪．一种宽带的单层贴片天线．电子工程．1999(2)：54-58
55．杨向华．一种宽频带微带贴片天线的研究．无线通信技术．2002(1)：42—44
56. K.S. Fong, H.F.Pues, M.J.Withers. Wideband Multilayer Coaxial-fed
Microstrip Antenna Element. Electonic Letters. Vol. 21 May 1985:497-498
57．刘庭华，章文勋．双层微带贴片天线单元的实验研究．现代雷达．1997，19(11)：54-60．85
58. K.l.Wong, J.Y.Wu. Bandwidth Enhancement of Circularly-Polarised Microstip Antenna Using Chip-Resistor Loading. Electonic Letters 1997,33(21):1749-1750.
59．刘刚，张野．计算多介质层矩形微带天线谐振频率的解析方法．通信学报．1996(2)：94—97
60．洪家才，徐天东．宽频带微带天线的设计．宇航计测技术．2000(6)：40—44
61．姚德淼，蔡建明．宽频带高增益微带天线元研究．电子科学学刊．1996，18(5)：526-531
62. Wong Kinlu, Lin Yifang. Small Broadband Rectangular Microstrip Antenna with Chip-Resistor Loading. Electonic Letters, 1997,33(19): 1593-1594.
63. R.W. Jackson. Full-wave Finite Element Analysis of Irregular Microstrip Discontinuities. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. Vol.MTF-37,1989:81-89
64. P.S. Hall, C. Wood, C. Garrett. Wide Bandwidth Microstrip Antennas for Circuit Integration. Electonic Letters. Vol.15, July, 1979:458-460
65. P.M.Pozar. Improved Compulational Efficiency for the Method of Moments Solution of Printed Dipoles and Patch. Electromagnetic. Vol.3,1979:299-309
66. N.K. Das, D.M. Pozar. A Generalised Spectral-domain Gteen'function for Multiplayer Dielectric Substrates with Application to Multiplayer Transmission Line. IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech. 1988, Vol, MTF-36, pp:1289-1292
67. H.R. Hassani, D. Mirshekar-syahkal. Study of Electromagnetically Coupled Stacked Rectangular Patch Antennas. IEE Proc. Pt.H, Vol.142, no1, Feb, 1995: 7-13
68. K.F. Lee et al. Study of Stacked Electromagnetically Coupled Patch Antennas. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol.8 no4, Mar. 1995: 212-215
69. K.F. Lee et al. Microstrip Antenna with Multidielectric Layers. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol.9 no3, June, 1995:149-153
70. C.Wu, K. L.Wu, Z.B. Jlitra. Modeling of Coaxial-fed Microstrip Patch Antenna by FDTD Method. Electonic Letters. Vol.27,1991:1691-1693
71．陈治平，朱旗．天线设计中的一种分析方法．哈尔滨工业大学学报．1999，31(2)：36-38
72. M. Sanad, N. ant. An Internal Integrated Microstip Antenna for PCS/Cellular Telephone and Other Hand-held Portable Communication Equipment. Microwave Journal. 1998, 41(7): 64-77
73. H.F. Pue, A.R. Van de Capelle. Wideband Impedance-Matched Microstrip Resonator Antennas. IEEE 2nd Int. Conf. On AP. Apr. 1981:402-405
74. D.M. Pozar, B. Kaufman. Increasing the Bandwidth of a Microstrip Antenna by Proximity Coupling. Electonic Letters. Vol. 23, Apr. (1987): 368-369
75. J. S. Dahele, K.F. Lee. A Tunable Dual-Frequency Stacked Microstrip Antenna. IEEE AP-S Int. Symp. Dig. 1982 May: 308-311
76. C.H. Chen, A. Tulintseff, Sorbello. Broadband Two-layer Microstrip Antenna. 1984IEEE AP-S Int. Symp.Dig.. 1984 June: 251-254
77. A. Sabban. A New Broadband Stacked Two-layer Microstrip Antenna. 1983 IEEE AP-S Int. Symp. Dig. 1983May: 63-66