小型宽带微带天线设计
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摘要
本文以宽带无线电引信系统天线为研究背景，研究微带天线小型化、宽带技术，设计用于无线电引信系统的小型化宽带微带天线。文中选择与引信弹体共形的环形微带天线作为设计方案，通过对环形微带天线加载电阻，实现天线的小型化和高带宽；使用基于矩量法的电磁仿真软件对天线进行分析，并对天线参数进行了测量，给出了天线性能的仿真和测试结果。结果表明，本文设计的加载环形微带天线具有带宽高、体积小等优点，适合在宽带无线电引信系统中使用。
Regarding the antennas of broadband radio fuze system as research background, we study the compact and broadband technology of microstrip antennas in this paper, and design the compact and broadband microstrip antennas used in radio fuze system. We choose a project with loaded annual ring microstrip antenna, and the character of compact and broadband is achieved by loading a chip-resister to the antenna. The antenna is analysed by the software based on MOM. The results of simulation and measurement indicate that the antenna designed in this paper has advantages of broadband and compact size, and it is suitable for broadband radio fuze system.
Regarding the antennas of broadband radio fuze system as research background, we study the compact and broadband technology of microstrip antennas in this paper, and design the compact and broadband microstrip antennas used in radio fuze system. We choose a project with loaded annual ring microstrip antenna, and the character of compact and broadband is achieved by loading a chip-resister to the antenna. The antenna is analysed by the software based on MOM. The results of simulation and measurement indicate that the antenna designed in this paper has advantages of broadband and compact size, and it is suitable for broadband radio fuze system.
引文
1 [美]I．J．鲍尔，P．布哈提亚著，梁联倬，寇廷耀译，杨弃疾校．微带天线．第一版．北京：电子工业出版社，1984
2 林昌禄．近代天线设计．第一版．北京：人民邮电出版社，1990
3 钟顺时．微带天线理论与应用．第一版．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1991
4 张钧，刘克诚，张贤铎，赫祟骏．微带天线理论与工程．第一版．北京：国防工业出版社，1988
5 林昌禄．天线测量技术．第一版．成都：成都电讯工程学院出版社，1987
6 [美]C．A．巴拉尼斯著，钟顺时，任凯湘译，茅于宽校．天线理论——分析与设计．第一版．北京：电子工业出版社，1988
7 [日]K Fuhimoto，[英]A Henderson等著，陈志宁译，杜汉卿校．小型天线．第一版．北京：兵器工业出版社，1992
8 清华大学《微带电路》编写组．微带电路．第一版．北京：人民邮电出版社，1976
9 马建仓，罗亚军，赵玉亭．蓝牙核心技术及应用．科学出版社，2003：419～424
10 谢处方，邱文杰．天线原理与设计．第一版．西安：西北电讯工程学院出版社，1985
11 方大纲，刘次由．微波理论与技术．第一版．北京：兵器工业出版社，1987
12 董树义．微波测量技术．第一版．北京：北京理工大学出版社，1990
13 钟顺时，Y．T．Lo．微带天线理论和技术的进展．电子科学学刊．1989，11(3)：290—297
14 钟顺时．矩形微带天线的带宽和宽频带技术．电子科学学刊．1995，7(2)：212—221
15 陈雅娟，龙云亮．小型宽带微带天线的研究进展．系统工程与电子技术．2000，22(7)：22-24，87
16 孙玉发．微带天线技术及其发展．无线电工程．1998(4)：13-15
17 徐凯，胡树豪．一种宽带的单层贴片天线．电子工程．1999(2)：54-58
18 杨向华．一种宽频带微带贴片天线的研究．无线通信技术．2002(1)：42—44
19 孟庆翔，朱守正．介质加盖矩形微带天线的分析与设计．华东师范大学学报：自科版．1998(3)：34-39
20 寇艳玲．宽频带微带贴片天线综述．通信与测控．1996(4)：24-31
21 洪家才，徐天东．宽频带微带天线的设计．宇航计测技术．2000(6)：40—44
22 姚德淼，蔡建明．宽频带高增益微带天线元研究．电子科学学刊．1996，18(5)：526-531
23 刘英，龚书喜，傅德民．用于多频通信的微带分形贴片天线．微波学报．2001，17(4)：76—79
24 刘英，龚书喜，傅德民．分形天线研究进展．电波科学学报，2002，17(1)：54～58
25 刘宝宏．微带天线的分析和宽频带设计[硕士学位论文]．南京：南京理工大学，2003
26 杨建军．PBG技术在微波电路中的应用研究[硕士学位论文]．成都：电子科技大学，2002
27 马小玲．单口面双频双极化和宽波束宽频微带天线的研究和应用[博士学位论文]．北京：中国科学院电子学研究所，2001
28 高飞．加载宽带天线和复杂目标RCS研究[博士学位论文]．西安：西安电子科技大学，2000
29 何洪俊．宽带电小天线的初步探讨及验证[硕士学位论文]．杭州：浙江大学，2002
30 刘凤林．扩频通信用微波前端小型化研究[硕士学位论文]．成都：电子科技大学，2002
31 Kin-Lu Wong. Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas. John Wiley & Sons, 2002
32 Ramesh Garg, Praksh Bhartia and Inder Bahl et al. Microstrip antenna design handbook. London: Artech house, 2001
33 D.T. Paris, W.M. Leach Jr.,and E.B. Joy, Basic Theory of Probe Compensated Near-Field Measurements, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. Vol. AP-26, No. 3, 1978:379-389
34 H. A. Wheeler. The radiansphere around a small antenna. Proceedings of the IRE. 1954:1325-133
35 R. Waterhouse. Small microstrip patch antenna. Electron. Lett. (31), April 13,1995:604-605
36 S. Dey and R. Mittra. Compact microstrip patch antenna. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. (13), Sept. 1996:12-14
37 K.L. Wong and S.C. Pan. Compact triangular microstrip antenna. Electron. Lett. (33), March 13, 1997:433-434
38 K.L. Wong, C.L. Tang, and H. T. Chen. Acompact meandered circular microstrip antenna with a shorting pin. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. (15). June 20, 1997:147-149
39 Kin-Lu Wong. Planar antennas for wireless communication. John Wiley & Sons,
2003
40 N. Alexopoulos et al. Substrate Optimization for Integrated Circuit Antennas. IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT -31, .no. 7, July 1983:550-557
41 P.B. Katehi, I.Y.Shia. A Bandwidth Enhancement Method for Microstrip Antennas. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation. Vol. AP-35, Jan, 1987: 38-46
42 K.R. Carver, J.W. Mink. Mirostrip Antenna Technology. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation. Vol. AP-29, Jan, 1981:2-24
43 P. Bhartia and I.J. Bahl. Frequency Agile Microstrip Antenna. Microwave Journal. 1982, Vol. 25,Oct.: 67-70
44 T. Huynh and K. F. Lee. Single-layer single-patch wideband microstrip antenna. Electron. Lett. (31), Aug. 3, 1995:1310-1311
45 D.R. Poddar, J.S. Chatterjee, S.K. Chowdhury. On Some Broad-Band Microstrip Resonators. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-31, Jan, 1983: 193-194
46 N. Das, S.K. Chowdhury, J.S. Chatterjee. Circular Microstrip Antenna on Ferrimagnetic Sustrate. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-31, Jan, 1983:188-190
47 Zheng, J.X., Thomas, L., IE3D User's Manual, California: Zealand software, Inc.,1997
48 K. L. Wong and Y. F. Lin. Small broadband rectangular microstrip antenna with chipresistor loading. Electron. Lett. (33), Sept. 11, 1997: 1593-1594
49 K. L. Wong and Y. F. Lin. Microstrip-line-fed compact broadband circular microstrip antenna with chip-resistor loading. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. (17),Jan. 1998:53-55
50 D. Werner, R.L. Haupt, P.L. Werner. Fractal antenna engineering: the theory and design of fractal antenna arrays. IEEE Antenna and Propagation Magazine, 1999, 41(5): 37～59.
51 M. Sanad, N. ant. An Internal Integrated Microstip Antenna for PCS/Cellular Telephone and Other Hand-held Portable Communication Equipment. Microwave Journal. 1998,41(7): 64-77
52 H.F.Pue, A.R. Van de Capelle. Wideband Impedance-Matched Microstrip Resonator Antennas. IEEE 2nd Int. Conf. On AP. Apr. 1981:402-405
53 T. Taga. Analysis of planar inverted-F antennas and antenna design for portable radio equipment, in K. Hirasawa and M. Haneishi, eds., Analysis, Design and Measurement of Small and Low-Profile Antennas, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 1992:161-180.
54 J.Z. Zuercher, O. Staub, and K. Skrivervik. SMILA: A compact and efficient antenna for mobile communications. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 27, Nov. 5, 2000: 155- 157
55 S. Tarvas and A. Isohatala. An internal dual-band mobile phone antenna. in 2000 IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 266- 269.
56 Z. D. Liu, P. S. Hall, and D. Wake. Dual-frequency planar inverted F antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 45, Oct. 1997:1451-1458
57 W. H. Hsu and K. L. Wong. Broadband aperture-coupled shorted patch antenna. Microwave Opt. rechnol. Lett. 28, March 5, 2001: 306-307
58 J. S. Kuo and K. L. Wong. A low-cost microstrip-line-fed shorted patch antenna for PCS base station. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 29, May 5, 2001: 146-148
59 C. R. Rowell and R. D. Murch. A capacitively loaded PIFA for compact mobile telephone handset. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 45, May 1997:837-842
60 Y. X. Guo, K. M. Luk, and K. F. Lee. L-probe proximity-fed short-circuited patch antenna. Electron. Lett. 35, Nov. 25, 1999: 2069-2070
61 R. Chair, KM. Luk, and K. F. Lee. Small dual patch antenna. Electron. Lett. 35, May 13, 1999: 762- 764
62 K. M. Luk, R. Chair, and K. F. Lee. Small rectangular patch antenna. Electron. Lett. 34, Dec. 10, 1999:2366-2367
63 R. B. Waterhouse. Broadband stacked shorted patch. Electron. Lett. 35, Jan. 21, 1999: 98-100
64 J. Ollikainen, M. Fischer, and P. Vainikainen. Thin dual-resonant stacked shorted patch antenna for mobile communications. Electron. Lett. 35, March 18, 1999:437-438
65 R. Chair, K.M. Luk, and K. F. Lee. Miniature multiplayer shorted patch antenna. Electron. Lett. 36, Jan. 6, 2000: 3- 4
66 K. L. Wong and Y. F. Lin. Small broadband rectangular microstrip antenna with chipresistor loading. Electron. Lett. 33, Sept. 11, 1997: 1593-1594
67 K. L. Wong and Y. F. Lin. Microstrip-line-fed compact broadband circular
microstrip antenna with chip-resistor loading. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 17, Jan. 1998:53-55
68 C. L. Tang. Studies of compact circular microstrip antennas, M.S. thesis. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 1998
2 林昌禄．近代天线设计．第一版．北京：人民邮电出版社，1990
3 钟顺时．微带天线理论与应用．第一版．西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1991
4 张钧，刘克诚，张贤铎，赫祟骏．微带天线理论与工程．第一版．北京：国防工业出版社，1988
5 林昌禄．天线测量技术．第一版．成都：成都电讯工程学院出版社，1987
6 [美]C．A．巴拉尼斯著，钟顺时，任凯湘译，茅于宽校．天线理论——分析与设计．第一版．北京：电子工业出版社，1988
7 [日]K Fuhimoto，[英]A Henderson等著，陈志宁译，杜汉卿校．小型天线．第一版．北京：兵器工业出版社，1992
8 清华大学《微带电路》编写组．微带电路．第一版．北京：人民邮电出版社，1976
9 马建仓，罗亚军，赵玉亭．蓝牙核心技术及应用．科学出版社，2003：419～424
10 谢处方，邱文杰．天线原理与设计．第一版．西安：西北电讯工程学院出版社，1985
11 方大纲，刘次由．微波理论与技术．第一版．北京：兵器工业出版社，1987
12 董树义．微波测量技术．第一版．北京：北京理工大学出版社，1990
13 钟顺时，Y．T．Lo．微带天线理论和技术的进展．电子科学学刊．1989，11(3)：290—297
14 钟顺时．矩形微带天线的带宽和宽频带技术．电子科学学刊．1995，7(2)：212—221
15 陈雅娟，龙云亮．小型宽带微带天线的研究进展．系统工程与电子技术．2000，22(7)：22-24，87
16 孙玉发．微带天线技术及其发展．无线电工程．1998(4)：13-15
17 徐凯，胡树豪．一种宽带的单层贴片天线．电子工程．1999(2)：54-58
18 杨向华．一种宽频带微带贴片天线的研究．无线通信技术．2002(1)：42—44
19 孟庆翔，朱守正．介质加盖矩形微带天线的分析与设计．华东师范大学学报：自科版．1998(3)：34-39
20 寇艳玲．宽频带微带贴片天线综述．通信与测控．1996(4)：24-31
21 洪家才，徐天东．宽频带微带天线的设计．宇航计测技术．2000(6)：40—44
22 姚德淼，蔡建明．宽频带高增益微带天线元研究．电子科学学刊．1996，18(5)：526-531
23 刘英，龚书喜，傅德民．用于多频通信的微带分形贴片天线．微波学报．2001，17(4)：76—79
24 刘英，龚书喜，傅德民．分形天线研究进展．电波科学学报，2002，17(1)：54～58
25 刘宝宏．微带天线的分析和宽频带设计[硕士学位论文]．南京：南京理工大学，2003
26 杨建军．PBG技术在微波电路中的应用研究[硕士学位论文]．成都：电子科技大学，2002
27 马小玲．单口面双频双极化和宽波束宽频微带天线的研究和应用[博士学位论文]．北京：中国科学院电子学研究所，2001
28 高飞．加载宽带天线和复杂目标RCS研究[博士学位论文]．西安：西安电子科技大学，2000
29 何洪俊．宽带电小天线的初步探讨及验证[硕士学位论文]．杭州：浙江大学，2002
30 刘凤林．扩频通信用微波前端小型化研究[硕士学位论文]．成都：电子科技大学，2002
31 Kin-Lu Wong. Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas. John Wiley & Sons, 2002
32 Ramesh Garg, Praksh Bhartia and Inder Bahl et al. Microstrip antenna design handbook. London: Artech house, 2001
33 D.T. Paris, W.M. Leach Jr.,and E.B. Joy, Basic Theory of Probe Compensated Near-Field Measurements, IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. Vol. AP-26, No. 3, 1978:379-389
34 H. A. Wheeler. The radiansphere around a small antenna. Proceedings of the IRE. 1954:1325-133
35 R. Waterhouse. Small microstrip patch antenna. Electron. Lett. (31), April 13,1995:604-605
36 S. Dey and R. Mittra. Compact microstrip patch antenna. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. (13), Sept. 1996:12-14
37 K.L. Wong and S.C. Pan. Compact triangular microstrip antenna. Electron. Lett. (33), March 13, 1997:433-434
38 K.L. Wong, C.L. Tang, and H. T. Chen. Acompact meandered circular microstrip antenna with a shorting pin. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. (15). June 20, 1997:147-149
39 Kin-Lu Wong. Planar antennas for wireless communication. John Wiley & Sons,
2003
40 N. Alexopoulos et al. Substrate Optimization for Integrated Circuit Antennas. IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory Tech., vol. MTT -31, .no. 7, July 1983:550-557
41 P.B. Katehi, I.Y.Shia. A Bandwidth Enhancement Method for Microstrip Antennas. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation. Vol. AP-35, Jan, 1987: 38-46
42 K.R. Carver, J.W. Mink. Mirostrip Antenna Technology. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation. Vol. AP-29, Jan, 1981:2-24
43 P. Bhartia and I.J. Bahl. Frequency Agile Microstrip Antenna. Microwave Journal. 1982, Vol. 25,Oct.: 67-70
44 T. Huynh and K. F. Lee. Single-layer single-patch wideband microstrip antenna. Electron. Lett. (31), Aug. 3, 1995:1310-1311
45 D.R. Poddar, J.S. Chatterjee, S.K. Chowdhury. On Some Broad-Band Microstrip Resonators. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-31, Jan, 1983: 193-194
46 N. Das, S.K. Chowdhury, J.S. Chatterjee. Circular Microstrip Antenna on Ferrimagnetic Sustrate. IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. AP-31, Jan, 1983:188-190
47 Zheng, J.X., Thomas, L., IE3D User's Manual, California: Zealand software, Inc.,1997
48 K. L. Wong and Y. F. Lin. Small broadband rectangular microstrip antenna with chipresistor loading. Electron. Lett. (33), Sept. 11, 1997: 1593-1594
49 K. L. Wong and Y. F. Lin. Microstrip-line-fed compact broadband circular microstrip antenna with chip-resistor loading. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. (17),Jan. 1998:53-55
50 D. Werner, R.L. Haupt, P.L. Werner. Fractal antenna engineering: the theory and design of fractal antenna arrays. IEEE Antenna and Propagation Magazine, 1999, 41(5): 37～59.
51 M. Sanad, N. ant. An Internal Integrated Microstip Antenna for PCS/Cellular Telephone and Other Hand-held Portable Communication Equipment. Microwave Journal. 1998,41(7): 64-77
52 H.F.Pue, A.R. Van de Capelle. Wideband Impedance-Matched Microstrip Resonator Antennas. IEEE 2nd Int. Conf. On AP. Apr. 1981:402-405
53 T. Taga. Analysis of planar inverted-F antennas and antenna design for portable radio equipment, in K. Hirasawa and M. Haneishi, eds., Analysis, Design and Measurement of Small and Low-Profile Antennas, Artech House, Norwood, MA, 1992:161-180.
54 J.Z. Zuercher, O. Staub, and K. Skrivervik. SMILA: A compact and efficient antenna for mobile communications. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 27, Nov. 5, 2000: 155- 157
55 S. Tarvas and A. Isohatala. An internal dual-band mobile phone antenna. in 2000 IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. Dig., pp. 266- 269.
56 Z. D. Liu, P. S. Hall, and D. Wake. Dual-frequency planar inverted F antenna. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 45, Oct. 1997:1451-1458
57 W. H. Hsu and K. L. Wong. Broadband aperture-coupled shorted patch antenna. Microwave Opt. rechnol. Lett. 28, March 5, 2001: 306-307
58 J. S. Kuo and K. L. Wong. A low-cost microstrip-line-fed shorted patch antenna for PCS base station. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 29, May 5, 2001: 146-148
59 C. R. Rowell and R. D. Murch. A capacitively loaded PIFA for compact mobile telephone handset. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. 45, May 1997:837-842
60 Y. X. Guo, K. M. Luk, and K. F. Lee. L-probe proximity-fed short-circuited patch antenna. Electron. Lett. 35, Nov. 25, 1999: 2069-2070
61 R. Chair, KM. Luk, and K. F. Lee. Small dual patch antenna. Electron. Lett. 35, May 13, 1999: 762- 764
62 K. M. Luk, R. Chair, and K. F. Lee. Small rectangular patch antenna. Electron. Lett. 34, Dec. 10, 1999:2366-2367
63 R. B. Waterhouse. Broadband stacked shorted patch. Electron. Lett. 35, Jan. 21, 1999: 98-100
64 J. Ollikainen, M. Fischer, and P. Vainikainen. Thin dual-resonant stacked shorted patch antenna for mobile communications. Electron. Lett. 35, March 18, 1999:437-438
65 R. Chair, K.M. Luk, and K. F. Lee. Miniature multiplayer shorted patch antenna. Electron. Lett. 36, Jan. 6, 2000: 3- 4
66 K. L. Wong and Y. F. Lin. Small broadband rectangular microstrip antenna with chipresistor loading. Electron. Lett. 33, Sept. 11, 1997: 1593-1594
67 K. L. Wong and Y. F. Lin. Microstrip-line-fed compact broadband circular
microstrip antenna with chip-resistor loading. Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett. 17, Jan. 1998:53-55
68 C. L. Tang. Studies of compact circular microstrip antennas, M.S. thesis. Department of Electrical Engineering, National Sun Yat-Sen University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 1998