功率分流无级变速器的研究
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摘要
本文主要研究了功率分流无级变速器的分流功率和具体结构参数之间的关系，以及RX行星锥环无级变速器的结构和特性等，提出了以RX行星锥环无级变速器为真正变速部分组合成的功率分流无级变速器的几种方案，同时对差动轮系部分进行优化设计。概括起来，论文的主要的研究内容有：
1．分析了RX行星锥环式无级变速器结构参数和效率关系。
2．分析了系统内部封闭功率的物理本质，确定了封闭功率与系统参数之间的关系。利用功率分流理论，提出了以RX行星锥环无级变速器为真正变速部分组合成的功率分流无级变速器的几种方案。
3．分别对每一种方案进行传动比和效率研究，用图形形式表示出来。
4．以体积最小为目标函数对差动轮系部分进行优化设计，编制了优化设计程序。
This paper studied primarily continuously variable transmission1 s split power of the power split with the concrete construction parameter of relation, and RX continuously variable transmission with characteristic and construction etc., Put forward a few possible scheme with the RX continuously variable transmission being really variable transmissible part that constitute continuously variable transmission of the power split, at the same time, planetary gear drive is optimized Summarize, in the thesis ,the primary research contents has:
1. Analyze the RX continuously variable transmissions have no class gearbox construction parameter with the relation of the
efficiency.
2. Analyzing the system inner part closes the physics innate character of the power, making sure the closing power and the relation of the system parameter. Making use of the theories of power flows, putting forward Put forward a few possible scheme with the RX continuously variable transmission being really variable transmissible part that constitute continuously variable transmission of the power split
3. Proceeding to study with efficiency and the transmission ratio to each a project, meaning out with the sketch form.
4. Regard physical volume least as the target function to precede optimized design and design the procedure.
1．分析了RX行星锥环式无级变速器结构参数和效率关系。
2．分析了系统内部封闭功率的物理本质，确定了封闭功率与系统参数之间的关系。利用功率分流理论，提出了以RX行星锥环无级变速器为真正变速部分组合成的功率分流无级变速器的几种方案。
3．分别对每一种方案进行传动比和效率研究，用图形形式表示出来。
4．以体积最小为目标函数对差动轮系部分进行优化设计，编制了优化设计程序。
This paper studied primarily continuously variable transmission1 s split power of the power split with the concrete construction parameter of relation, and RX continuously variable transmission with characteristic and construction etc., Put forward a few possible scheme with the RX continuously variable transmission being really variable transmissible part that constitute continuously variable transmission of the power split, at the same time, planetary gear drive is optimized Summarize, in the thesis ,the primary research contents has:
1. Analyze the RX continuously variable transmissions have no class gearbox construction parameter with the relation of the
efficiency.
2. Analyzing the system inner part closes the physics innate character of the power, making sure the closing power and the relation of the system parameter. Making use of the theories of power flows, putting forward Put forward a few possible scheme with the RX continuously variable transmission being really variable transmissible part that constitute continuously variable transmission of the power split
3. Proceeding to study with efficiency and the transmission ratio to each a project, meaning out with the sketch form.
4. Regard physical volume least as the target function to precede optimized design and design the procedure.
引文
[1] 阮忠唐 主编，机械无级变速器设计与选用指南，化学工业出版社 1999．9。
[2] 阮忠唐 主编，机械无级变速器．北京：机械工业出版社，1983
[3] 周有强 主编，机械无级变速器．机械工业出版社，2001
[4] 焦映厚，夏松波，徐晓俊，陈照波，RX-AT型环锥行星无级变速器机械效率的研究，哈尔滨工业大学学报，1998，(12)：57～60
[5] 焦映厚，夏松波，徐晓俊，陈照波，RX-AT型环锥行星无级变速器几何滑动率的研究，哈尔滨工业大学学报，1998，(10)：85～89
[6] 焦映厚，徐晓俊，周淑清，牵引式环锥行星无级变速器机械效率的研究，哈尔滨工业大学学报，1997，(4)：80～83
[7] 焦映厚，徐晓俊等，牵引式环锥行星无级变速器优化设计，哈尔滨工业大学学报，1995，(8)109～114：
[8] 焦映厚，徐晓俊等，行星锥环无级变速器几何滑动率数值计算方法，机械传动，1994，19(1)：37～40
[9] 周少华，周杰，RX型无级变速器的效率分析与实验研究，武汉交通科技大学学报，1995，19(增刊)
[10] 单鹏，王宏祥，王纪周，RX型无级变速器的受力分析，机械设计与制造，1998．8
[11] 程彦舂．摩擦式行星传动无级变速器传动方案的探讨．机械设计与制造，1989．5
[12] 周杰，周少华．RX型无级变速器的优化设计，武汉交通科技大学学报．1996．8
[13]张国瑞，张展编著，行星传动技术，上海交通大学出版社出版，1989．
[14]张明成，金国光．行星锥式无级变速器的自由度及运动分析．郑州工学院学报，1992，13(4)
[15]苏志宵，薛隆泉，崔亚辉，郗向儒，杨华成。封闭式行星轮系传动率计算的结点功率法。机械科学与技术，1996，(9)：735～739
[16]赵成邦，2K-H传动多级串联分流式结构探讨，机械设计与制造，1999，(6)：54～55
[17]李军涛，芮延年，李友云 基于遗传算法大功率曝气机行星减速齿轮箱的设计，机械制造与研究，2002，(3)：8～11
[18]张宏文，郑霞，吴杰基于SUMT法的圆柱齿轮优化设计．石河子大学学报(自然科学版)，2001，(12)：325～326
[19]卢存光，段钦华，传动比法(法)的研究，机械传动，2003，(2)：19～21
[20]杨实如，段钦华，封闭式周转轮系的传动比及其传动比法，煤矿机械，2003，(8)：33～36
[21]贾宝贤，边文凤，2K-H差动轮系的功率流向与啮合效率，机械传 1999，(3)：33～36
[22]周欣，2K—H型封闭式周转轮系的效率计算，机械设计，1998，(3)：39～51
[23]史娱慈，郑友益，李新，封闭式差动轮系的功率和分流，焦作工学院学报，1996，(6)：8～13
[24]G.Mantriota, Power Split Continuously Variable Transmission System With High Efficiency, DRIVE SYSTEM TECHNIQUE, 2003. 3: 18～29
[25]魏英俊，常思勤，功率分流式车用自动无级变速器的设计研究，机械制造，2003．8：25～28
[26] 袁茹，王三民，沈允文，行星齿轮传动的功率分流动态均衡优化设计，航空动力学报，2000．10：410～418
[27] 舒约文，封闭式行星轮系的效率，机械科学与技术 1994．(3)：73～74
[28] 王述彦，行星轮系效率自锁分析，机械科学与技术，2000．1：60～63
[29] 曹金榜 主编，现代设计技术与机械产品，机械工业出版社出版，1987．12
[30] 贾宝贤，边文风，计算3K行星轮系效率的简便方法，机械设计，1996．(1)：18～21
[31] 韩俊玲，采掘机械中双级行星轮系效率的计算，山西煤炭，1995．(6)：28～30
[32] Ju, Lili; Du, Qiang; Gunzburger, Max, Probabilistic methods for centurial Veroaica tessellations and their parallel implemental, Parallel Computing Volume: 28, Issue: 10, October,2002, pp. 1477-1500
[33] Gunzburger, Max D.; Lee, Hyung-Chun, A penalty/least-squares method for optimal control problems for first-order elliptic systems, Applied Mathematics and Computation, Volume: 107,Issue: 1, January, 2000, pp. 57-75
[34] Ang, K.K.; Quek, C.; Wahab, A., MCMAC-CVT: a novel on-line associative memory based CVT transmission control system,Neural Networks, Volume: 15, Issue: 2, March, 2002, pp. 219-235
[35] Tsuji, Toshitaka; Takeoka, Masaki, Study of fuel consumption improvement of the car with the dry hybrid belt CVT, JSAE Review, Volume: 17, Issue: 4, October, 1996, pp. 381-385
[36] Endo, Hiroatsu; Ito, Masatoshi; Ozeki, Tatsuya, Development of
Toyota's transaxle for mini-van hybrid vehicles, JSAE Review,Volume: 24, Issue: 1, January, 2003, pp. 109-116
[37] Kappeller, M.; Kiehl, M.; Perzl, M.; Lenke, M., Optimized Extrapolation Methods for Parallel Solution of IVPs on Different Computer Architectures, Applied Mathematics and Computation, Volume: 77, Issue: 2-3, July, 1996, pp. 301-315
[38] Dietrich, Stefan; Boyd, Iain D., Scalar and Parallel Optimized Implementation of the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Method, Journal of Computational Physics, Volume: 126, Issue: 2, July, 1996, pp. 328-342
[39] Cantú-Paz, Erick; Goldberg, David E, Efficient parallel genetic algorithms: theory and practice, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Volume: 186, Issue: 2-4, June 9, 2000,pp. 221-238
[40] Long, C. S.; Snyman, J. A.; Groenwold, A.A, Optimal structural design of a planar parallel platform for machining, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Volume: 27, Issue: 8, August, 2003, pp. 581-609
[41] Forsell, Martti J., Architectural differences of efficient sequential and pzarallel computers, Journal of Systems Architecture, Volume: 47, Issue: 13, July, 2002, pp. 1017-1041
[42] Mantriota, Giacomo, Performances of a parallel infinitely variable transmissions with a type Ⅱ power flow, Mechanism and Machine Theory, Volume: 37, Issue: 6, June, 2002, pp. 555-578
[43] 陈立周。机械优化设计。上海：上海科学技术出版社，1982
[2] 阮忠唐 主编，机械无级变速器．北京：机械工业出版社，1983
[3] 周有强 主编，机械无级变速器．机械工业出版社，2001
[4] 焦映厚，夏松波，徐晓俊，陈照波，RX-AT型环锥行星无级变速器机械效率的研究，哈尔滨工业大学学报，1998，(12)：57～60
[5] 焦映厚，夏松波，徐晓俊，陈照波，RX-AT型环锥行星无级变速器几何滑动率的研究，哈尔滨工业大学学报，1998，(10)：85～89
[6] 焦映厚，徐晓俊，周淑清，牵引式环锥行星无级变速器机械效率的研究，哈尔滨工业大学学报，1997，(4)：80～83
[7] 焦映厚，徐晓俊等，牵引式环锥行星无级变速器优化设计，哈尔滨工业大学学报，1995，(8)109～114：
[8] 焦映厚，徐晓俊等，行星锥环无级变速器几何滑动率数值计算方法，机械传动，1994，19(1)：37～40
[9] 周少华，周杰，RX型无级变速器的效率分析与实验研究，武汉交通科技大学学报，1995，19(增刊)
[10] 单鹏，王宏祥，王纪周，RX型无级变速器的受力分析，机械设计与制造，1998．8
[11] 程彦舂．摩擦式行星传动无级变速器传动方案的探讨．机械设计与制造，1989．5
[12] 周杰，周少华．RX型无级变速器的优化设计，武汉交通科技大学学报．1996．8
[13]张国瑞，张展编著，行星传动技术，上海交通大学出版社出版，1989．
[14]张明成，金国光．行星锥式无级变速器的自由度及运动分析．郑州工学院学报，1992，13(4)
[15]苏志宵，薛隆泉，崔亚辉，郗向儒，杨华成。封闭式行星轮系传动率计算的结点功率法。机械科学与技术，1996，(9)：735～739
[16]赵成邦，2K-H传动多级串联分流式结构探讨，机械设计与制造，1999，(6)：54～55
[17]李军涛，芮延年，李友云 基于遗传算法大功率曝气机行星减速齿轮箱的设计，机械制造与研究，2002，(3)：8～11
[18]张宏文，郑霞，吴杰基于SUMT法的圆柱齿轮优化设计．石河子大学学报(自然科学版)，2001，(12)：325～326
[19]卢存光，段钦华，传动比法(法)的研究，机械传动，2003，(2)：19～21
[20]杨实如，段钦华，封闭式周转轮系的传动比及其传动比法，煤矿机械，2003，(8)：33～36
[21]贾宝贤，边文凤，2K-H差动轮系的功率流向与啮合效率，机械传 1999，(3)：33～36
[22]周欣，2K—H型封闭式周转轮系的效率计算，机械设计，1998，(3)：39～51
[23]史娱慈，郑友益，李新，封闭式差动轮系的功率和分流，焦作工学院学报，1996，(6)：8～13
[24]G.Mantriota, Power Split Continuously Variable Transmission System With High Efficiency, DRIVE SYSTEM TECHNIQUE, 2003. 3: 18～29
[25]魏英俊，常思勤，功率分流式车用自动无级变速器的设计研究，机械制造，2003．8：25～28
[26] 袁茹，王三民，沈允文，行星齿轮传动的功率分流动态均衡优化设计，航空动力学报，2000．10：410～418
[27] 舒约文，封闭式行星轮系的效率，机械科学与技术 1994．(3)：73～74
[28] 王述彦，行星轮系效率自锁分析，机械科学与技术，2000．1：60～63
[29] 曹金榜 主编，现代设计技术与机械产品，机械工业出版社出版，1987．12
[30] 贾宝贤，边文风，计算3K行星轮系效率的简便方法，机械设计，1996．(1)：18～21
[31] 韩俊玲，采掘机械中双级行星轮系效率的计算，山西煤炭，1995．(6)：28～30
[32] Ju, Lili; Du, Qiang; Gunzburger, Max, Probabilistic methods for centurial Veroaica tessellations and their parallel implemental, Parallel Computing Volume: 28, Issue: 10, October,2002, pp. 1477-1500
[33] Gunzburger, Max D.; Lee, Hyung-Chun, A penalty/least-squares method for optimal control problems for first-order elliptic systems, Applied Mathematics and Computation, Volume: 107,Issue: 1, January, 2000, pp. 57-75
[34] Ang, K.K.; Quek, C.; Wahab, A., MCMAC-CVT: a novel on-line associative memory based CVT transmission control system,Neural Networks, Volume: 15, Issue: 2, March, 2002, pp. 219-235
[35] Tsuji, Toshitaka; Takeoka, Masaki, Study of fuel consumption improvement of the car with the dry hybrid belt CVT, JSAE Review, Volume: 17, Issue: 4, October, 1996, pp. 381-385
[36] Endo, Hiroatsu; Ito, Masatoshi; Ozeki, Tatsuya, Development of
Toyota's transaxle for mini-van hybrid vehicles, JSAE Review,Volume: 24, Issue: 1, January, 2003, pp. 109-116
[37] Kappeller, M.; Kiehl, M.; Perzl, M.; Lenke, M., Optimized Extrapolation Methods for Parallel Solution of IVPs on Different Computer Architectures, Applied Mathematics and Computation, Volume: 77, Issue: 2-3, July, 1996, pp. 301-315
[38] Dietrich, Stefan; Boyd, Iain D., Scalar and Parallel Optimized Implementation of the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Method, Journal of Computational Physics, Volume: 126, Issue: 2, July, 1996, pp. 328-342
[39] Cantú-Paz, Erick; Goldberg, David E, Efficient parallel genetic algorithms: theory and practice, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Volume: 186, Issue: 2-4, June 9, 2000,pp. 221-238
[40] Long, C. S.; Snyman, J. A.; Groenwold, A.A, Optimal structural design of a planar parallel platform for machining, Applied Mathematical Modelling, Volume: 27, Issue: 8, August, 2003, pp. 581-609
[41] Forsell, Martti J., Architectural differences of efficient sequential and pzarallel computers, Journal of Systems Architecture, Volume: 47, Issue: 13, July, 2002, pp. 1017-1041
[42] Mantriota, Giacomo, Performances of a parallel infinitely variable transmissions with a type Ⅱ power flow, Mechanism and Machine Theory, Volume: 37, Issue: 6, June, 2002, pp. 555-578
[43] 陈立周。机械优化设计。上海：上海科学技术出版社，1982