鄂尔多斯盆地东部上古生界岩性气藏形成机理
|
摘要
重点围绕鄂尔多斯盆地东部上古生界岩性气藏成藏地质特征,以成藏地球化学与天然气成藏流体历史分析为手段,以盆地构造演化史—热史、生烃史—沉积/成岩史、天然气聚集史和天然气成藏动力学为主线,详细解剖了致密岩性气藏形成过程及形成机理,分析了岩性气藏形成的主控因素,总结出不同含气组合天然气的富集规律。
研究区发育有下部、中部、上部三个不同的含气组合,烷烃气碳同位素特征及气源对比表明,天然气主要来自煤成气,个别井混有少量油型气。气藏中甲烷含量及δ~(13)C_1与烃源岩成熟度具有明显相关性,表现为天然气近距离运聚成藏的特征。
根据烃源岩的主要排烃时间、流体包裹体、自生伊利石K-Ar同位素及甲烷同位素动力学分馏等方法综合研究认为,下部、中部含气组合气藏形成经历了两期油气充注,晚侏罗世—早白垩世为天然气主要充注期,上部含气组合主要存在早白垩世一期主要充注时间。
研究区上古生界地史期普遍发育异常高压,源储剩余压差是天然气运移的主要动力。下部、中部组合源储剩余压差大,天然气充注强度高,含气饱和度高;上部组合远离烃源岩,烃类的充注受气源供给条件控制,天然气充注强度小。
上古生界储层总体反映了“先致密、后成藏”的特点。下部含气组合各种成藏要素匹配合理,天然气聚集效率高,多形成大型气田;中部含气组合各种成藏要素匹配较好,聚集效率较高,多形成大-中型气田;上部含气组合成藏要素匹配较差,聚集效率较低,多形成小型气田。
盆地东部天然气的富集规律主要受烃源岩生烃强度、气藏成藏期源储剩余压力差、输导体系类型、优质储层分布、盖层厚度和排替压力等因素控制,不同含气组合具有不同油气富集成藏规律,以此作为有利勘探目标优选的依据,并将研究区上古生界优选出4个有利勘探目标区,它们分别是下部组合的神木、余兴庄勘探目标区,中部组合的大佛寺勘探目标区,上部组合的王家砭勘探目标区。
Aimed at lithologic gas reservoir of the upper Paleozoic in eastern Ordos Basin, this paper analyzes the course, the mechanism and the main control factors of tight lithologic gas reservoir synthetically. The accumulating regularities of different gas zones are recognized. The research is based on the studies of tectonic evolution, thermal and hydrocarbon generation, sediment and diagenetic evolution, accumulating history, and dynamics of gas accumulation by means of the geochemistry and fluid history analyzing.
There are three different gas zones in research area, including lower, middle and upper gas zones. The studies of alkane carbon isotope and gas-source rock correlation indicate that the natural gas originate from coal-derived gas mainly, and in very few areas, a little quantity oil-type gas is mixed in. The obvious relationship between the quantity of methane gas and itsδ~(13)C_1 and maturity of the hydrocarbon source rock reveals the reservoir feature of close-migration and accumulation.
Through investigation of main hydrocarbon-expulsion epoch, fluid inclusion, K-Ar isotope of authigenic illite and isotope dynamic fractionation of methane, it can be drawn a conclusion that lower and middle gas layers experienced two times injection, and the main gas injection occurred from late Jurassic to early Cretaceous. Whereas, the main filling of upper gas zone only occurred in early Cretaceous.
During the deepest buried period, abnormal high pressure was developed at large in upper Paleozoic of eastern Ordos basin, and the overpressure between reservoir and hydrocarbon source rock was the dominating driving-force of gas migration. Powerful filling and high saturation in lower and middle gas zone was resulted from exceed overpressure. Whereas, far distance between reservoir and hydrocarbon source rock restricted the supply of gas in upper gas layers.
"Compact firstly, hydrocarbon accumulation secondly" characterize the process of the upper Paleozoic reservoir. For lower layers, rational matching of reservoir factors brought on efficient accumulation and formed large-scale gas field. As for the upper gas layers, immoderate framework of reservoir factor resulted in inefficient assembly, and formed small reservoirs. Accordingly, Large-middle scale reservoirs were fashioned in the middle layers usually for it's accumulation condition lies between the upper and the lower gas layers.
The hydrocarbon enrichment in the east of basin was mainly controlled by such geological factors as gas generation intensity of source rock, the overpressure between reservoirs and source rocks at accumulation stage, the type of passage system, the distribution of high quality reservoir, the thickness of cap socks and displacement pressure, etc. The different gas zones are of the different accumulation rule. Based on the study mentioned above, four favorable exploration targets are obtained. Aimed at Lower gas zone, Shenmu and Yuxingzhuang regions are well evaluated. To the middle and upper gas zones, Dafusi and Wangjiabian regions are prospective.
研究区发育有下部、中部、上部三个不同的含气组合,烷烃气碳同位素特征及气源对比表明,天然气主要来自煤成气,个别井混有少量油型气。气藏中甲烷含量及δ~(13)C_1与烃源岩成熟度具有明显相关性,表现为天然气近距离运聚成藏的特征。
根据烃源岩的主要排烃时间、流体包裹体、自生伊利石K-Ar同位素及甲烷同位素动力学分馏等方法综合研究认为,下部、中部含气组合气藏形成经历了两期油气充注,晚侏罗世—早白垩世为天然气主要充注期,上部含气组合主要存在早白垩世一期主要充注时间。
研究区上古生界地史期普遍发育异常高压,源储剩余压差是天然气运移的主要动力。下部、中部组合源储剩余压差大,天然气充注强度高,含气饱和度高;上部组合远离烃源岩,烃类的充注受气源供给条件控制,天然气充注强度小。
上古生界储层总体反映了“先致密、后成藏”的特点。下部含气组合各种成藏要素匹配合理,天然气聚集效率高,多形成大型气田;中部含气组合各种成藏要素匹配较好,聚集效率较高,多形成大-中型气田;上部含气组合成藏要素匹配较差,聚集效率较低,多形成小型气田。
盆地东部天然气的富集规律主要受烃源岩生烃强度、气藏成藏期源储剩余压力差、输导体系类型、优质储层分布、盖层厚度和排替压力等因素控制,不同含气组合具有不同油气富集成藏规律,以此作为有利勘探目标优选的依据,并将研究区上古生界优选出4个有利勘探目标区,它们分别是下部组合的神木、余兴庄勘探目标区,中部组合的大佛寺勘探目标区,上部组合的王家砭勘探目标区。
Aimed at lithologic gas reservoir of the upper Paleozoic in eastern Ordos Basin, this paper analyzes the course, the mechanism and the main control factors of tight lithologic gas reservoir synthetically. The accumulating regularities of different gas zones are recognized. The research is based on the studies of tectonic evolution, thermal and hydrocarbon generation, sediment and diagenetic evolution, accumulating history, and dynamics of gas accumulation by means of the geochemistry and fluid history analyzing.
There are three different gas zones in research area, including lower, middle and upper gas zones. The studies of alkane carbon isotope and gas-source rock correlation indicate that the natural gas originate from coal-derived gas mainly, and in very few areas, a little quantity oil-type gas is mixed in. The obvious relationship between the quantity of methane gas and itsδ~(13)C_1 and maturity of the hydrocarbon source rock reveals the reservoir feature of close-migration and accumulation.
Through investigation of main hydrocarbon-expulsion epoch, fluid inclusion, K-Ar isotope of authigenic illite and isotope dynamic fractionation of methane, it can be drawn a conclusion that lower and middle gas layers experienced two times injection, and the main gas injection occurred from late Jurassic to early Cretaceous. Whereas, the main filling of upper gas zone only occurred in early Cretaceous.
During the deepest buried period, abnormal high pressure was developed at large in upper Paleozoic of eastern Ordos basin, and the overpressure between reservoir and hydrocarbon source rock was the dominating driving-force of gas migration. Powerful filling and high saturation in lower and middle gas zone was resulted from exceed overpressure. Whereas, far distance between reservoir and hydrocarbon source rock restricted the supply of gas in upper gas layers.
"Compact firstly, hydrocarbon accumulation secondly" characterize the process of the upper Paleozoic reservoir. For lower layers, rational matching of reservoir factors brought on efficient accumulation and formed large-scale gas field. As for the upper gas layers, immoderate framework of reservoir factor resulted in inefficient assembly, and formed small reservoirs. Accordingly, Large-middle scale reservoirs were fashioned in the middle layers usually for it's accumulation condition lies between the upper and the lower gas layers.
The hydrocarbon enrichment in the east of basin was mainly controlled by such geological factors as gas generation intensity of source rock, the overpressure between reservoirs and source rocks at accumulation stage, the type of passage system, the distribution of high quality reservoir, the thickness of cap socks and displacement pressure, etc. The different gas zones are of the different accumulation rule. Based on the study mentioned above, four favorable exploration targets are obtained. Aimed at Lower gas zone, Shenmu and Yuxingzhuang regions are well evaluated. To the middle and upper gas zones, Dafusi and Wangjiabian regions are prospective.
引文
1. Alberdi A. , Moldowan J. M. , Peters K. E., et al., Steroselective biodegradation of tricyclicterPanes in heavy oils from the Bolivar Coastal Fields, Venezuela[J]. Organic Geochemistry, 2001, 32 (2): 181-191.
2. Athy, L. F., Compaction and oil migration[J]. AAPG bulletin, v. 14, p. 25 — 35.
3. Baker, P.A., Burns, S. J., The occurrence and formation of dolomite in organic-rich continental margin sediments. Bulletin of American Association of Petroleum Geologists[J], 1985,69:1917-1930.
4. Barker C E .Fluid-inclusion technique for determining maximum temperature in calcite and its composition to the vitrinite reflectance geothermometer[J], Geology, 1990, 18(10): 1003-1006
5. Barker C E. et al. Calculation of vitrinite reflectance from thermal histories and peak temperatures. In: Vitrinite Reflectance as a Maturity Parameter (edited by Mukhopadhyay, P. K. and Dow, W. G.). American Chemical Society, Washington, D. C. 1994. 216-222.
6. Barker C. Primary migration: The importance of water-organ-ic-mineral matter interactions in the source rock[C]. AAPG Studies in Geology. Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1980:12-13
7. Barrat, J. A., Boulegue, J., Tiercelin, J. J., Lesourd, M., 2000. Strontium iasotopes and rare-earth element geochemistry of hydrothermal carbonate deposits of subnormal fluid pressures [J]. AAPG bulletin, 1988, v. 72, p. 1334— 1359.
8. Berner U, Faber E, Scheeder G, et al, Primary Cracking of Algal and Land Plant Kerogens : Kinetic Modeling of Kerogen and Oil Cracking[J] . Chem. Geol. 1995, 126:233-245
9. Braun R L and Burnham A K,Analysis of chemical reaction kinetics using a distributions of activation energies and simpler models , Journal of Energy and Fuels[J], v. 1 153-161
10. Burwood R. , Drozd R. J., Halpern H. I., Sedivy R. A., Carbon isotopic variations of kerogen pyrolyzates[J].Org. Geochem, 1988. 12 (2) : 195 —205.
11. Catalan L, Xiao W F , Chatzis I , et al. An experimental study of secondary oil migration[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1992, 76(5) :638-650.
12. Cleadow A J W, Duddy I R, Lovering J F, Fission track analysis, a new tool for the evolution of thermal histories and hydrocarbon potential [J]. APEA Journal, 1983, 23: 93-102.
13. Cordell R J. How oil migration in clastic sediments [J]. World oil, 1976, 183(7), 184(1,2).
14. Cramer B, Faber E, Gerling P, et al. Reaction Kinetics of Stable Carbon Isotopes in Natural Gas - Insights from Dry, Open System Pyrolysis Experiment [J]. s. Energy & Fuels, 2001,15,517-523
15. Cramer B, Krooss B M and Littke R. Modeling Isotope Fractionation during Primary Cracking of Natural Gas: A Reaction Kinetic Approach[J]. Chem. Geol., 1998, 149:235-250
16. Dembicki H J, Anderson M J. Secondary migration of oil: Experiments supporting efficient movement of separate, buoyant oil phase along limited conduits[J], AAPG Bulletin, 1989, 73(8): 1018-1021.
17. Du Rouchet J. Stress fields, a key to oil migration[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1981, 65(1):74-85
18. England W A, Mackenzie A S, Mann D M, et al. The movement and entrapment of petroleum fluids in the subsurface[J]. J Geological Society, 1987, 144: 327— 347
19. Glasmann J R, Clarke R A, Larter S, et al. Diagenesis in the Bergen High area, North Sea: relationship to hydrocarbon maturation and fluid flow, brent sandstone .AAPG Bulletin, 1989, 73:1341 — 1360 .
20. Hamilton P J, Giles R, Ainsworth P. K-Ar dating of illites in Brent Group Reservoir: a regional perspective[A]. In: Morton A C, et aleds. Geology of the Brent Group [C]. London [J]. Spec Pub Geol Soc London, 1992, 61: 377-400.
21. Hamilton P J, Kelly S, Fallick A E. Isotopic constraints on diagenetic processes. Radiometric dating of illite in hydrocarbon reservoirs[J]. Clay Miner, 1989, 24: 215-231.
22. Hamilton P J, et al. Isotopic tracing of the province and diagenesis of lower brent group sand, North Sea [A]. In: Brooks J, Glennie K W, eds. Petroleum Geology of Northwest Europe[C]. Graham and Trotraan, London, 1987. 39—49.
23. Haszeldine R S. Samson I M, Comfort C. Dating diagenesis in a petroleum basin, a new fluid inclusion method [J]. Nature, 1984, 307:354— 357
24. Hogg A J C, Hamilton P J, Macintyre R M. Mapping diagenetic fluid flow within a reservoir: K-Ar dating in the Alwyn area(UK North Sea) [J]. Mar Petrol Geol, 1993, 10 :279-294 .
25. Hood. D, Gutjahr C C M, Heacock R L.Organic metamophism and generation of petroleum[J]. AAPG Bulletin 1975, 59 (3): 986-996
26. Hubbert, M. K., entrapment of petroleum under hydrodynamic conditions [J]. AAPG bulletin, 1953, 37 ( 6 ): 1954-2026.
27. Hunt J M. Genaration and migration of petroleum from abnormal pressured fluid compartment [J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1990, 74 (1) :1-2.
28. Lee M, Aronson J L, Savin S M. K-Ar dating of time of gas emplacement in Rotliegendes sandstone, Netherlands . AAPG Bulletin, 1985, 69 (9) : 1381 —1385 .
29. Lee M, Aronson J L, Savin S M. Timing and conditions of Permian Rotliegende sandstone diagenesis, southern North Sea: KAr angd oxygen isotopic data[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1989, 73 (2) : 195-215 .
30. Leythaeuser Detal. Role of diffusion in primary migration of hydrocarbons [J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1982, 66(4): 408-415.
31. Li Ming cheng. A new method for quantitative simulating hydrocarbon expulsion and its application[J]. China Oil&Gas, 1994, 1 (4) :28—32.
32. Li Ming cheng. Characteristic and quantitative modeling of natural gas migration in a clastic rock series[J]. Org. Geochem, 1994, 21(34) :351-358.
33. LiewigN, Clauer N, Sommer F. Rb-Sr and K-Ar dating of clay diagenesis in Jurassic sandstone oil-reservoir, North Sea .AAPG Bulletin, 1987, 71:1461 — 1474 .
34. Lundegard P D. Sandstone porosity loss; a "big picture" view of the importance of compaction [J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 1992, 62(2): 250—260
35. Marray R C.Hydrocarbon fluid inclusions in quartz[J] .AAPG Bulletin, 1957, 41(6):950-952
36. Masers J A. Masters J A. Case study of a deep basin gas field[J]. AAPG Memoir 38. 1984:1-34.
37. McAulife C D. Oil and gas migration: Chemical and physical constraints[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1979, 63(5) :767—781
38. Murray R C. Hydrocarbon fluid inclusion in quartz[J]. AAPG, 1957,41(6): 950— 952
39. Naeser N C and McCulloh T H, Thermal history of sedimentary basins, method and case histories. New York: Springer-Verlag Inc.,1989
40. Ortoleva P J. Compartmentation: definition and mechanisms[J]. AAPG Memoir 61,1994,39—52
41. Price L C, Aqueous solubility of petroleum as applied to its origin and primary migration[J]. , AAPG Bulletin, 1976, 60(2) : 213-244
42. Roedder E . Fluid inclusion evidence on the environments of sedimentary diagenesis[J]. SEPM Spec Publ, 1979, 26:89-107
43. Rooney M A, Claypool G E and Chung H M. Modeling Thermogenic Gas Generation Using Carbon Isotope Ratios of Natural Gas Hydrocarbons [J]. Chem. Geol. 1995, 126:219— 232
44. Rose P R, Everett J R, Merin I S. Possible basin centered gas accumulation, Roton Basin, Southern Clorado[J]. Oil & Gas Journal, 1984, 82 (40) : 190-197.
45. Saigal G, Bjorlykke K, Later S. The effect of oil emplacement on diagenic process-examples from the Fulmar reservoir sandstone, central North Sea[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1993, 77(1) :68～80 .
46. Schmoker J W, Fouch T D, Charpentier R R. Gas in the Uinta Basin, Utah-resouces in continous accumulations[J]. Mountain Geology, 1996,33(4):95 —104.
47. Schoell M . Genetic characterization of natural gas[J], AAPG Bulletin. 1983. 67 (12) : 2225-2238.
48. Schowalter T T. Mechanics of secondary hydrocarbon migration and entrapment [J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1979, 63(5): 723-760.
49. Spencer C W. Reviews of characteristics of low-permeability gas reservoirs in Western United States[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1989.73(5): 613—629.
50. Stahl w , J, Carey ,Jr B B. Source rock identification by isotope analyses of natural gases from fields in the Val Varde Delaw are Basins, West Texas[J] .Chemical Geology, 1975,16 (4) :257～267
51. Tang Y, Perry J K, Jenden P D, et al. Mathematical Modeling of Stable Carbon Isotope Ratios in Natural Gases[J].Geochemicaet Cosmochemica Acta,2000,64(15):2673-2687
52.Tilley B J,Nesbitt B E,Longstaffe F J.Thermal history of Alberta deep basin:Comparative study of fluid inclusion and vitrinite reflectance data[J].AAPG Bulletin 1989,73(i0):1206-1222
53.Ungerer P,Burrus J,Doligez B,et al.Basin evaluation by integrated two-dimensional modeling of heat transfer,fluid flow,hydrocarbon generation and migration[J].AAPG Bulletin,1990,74(3):309-355.
54.Walter B,Ayers J.Coalbed gas systems,resources,and production and are view of contrasting cases from the San Juan and Powder River Basin[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(11):1853-1890.
55.Waples D W.Time and temperature in petroleum exploration[J].AAPG Bulletin 1980,64(6):916-926
56.Wood D A.Relationship between thermal maturity indices calculated using Arrhenius equation and Lopatin method:implication for petroleum exploration[J].AAPG Bulletin,1988,72(2):115-134
57.Zhao Mengwei,Hans Jurgen Behr,Hans Ahrendt.Thermal and Tectonic history of the Ordos Basin,China:evidence Apitite fission track analysis,vitrinite reflectance and K-AT dating[J].AAPG Bulletin,1996,V.80(7):1110-1134
58.白国平.包裹体技术在油气勘探中的应用研究现状及发展趋势[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版).2003,27(4):136-140
59.蔡乾忠 华北地台石炭二叠系煤成气赋存地质条件及其勘探前景[J]。石油与天然气地质,1983,4(1):34-44
60.查明,断陷盆地油气二次运移与聚集,北京:地质出版社,1997
61.长庆油田石油地质志编写组.1992.中国石油地质志(卷十二)·长庆油田.北京:石油工业出版社.
62.陈安定,徐永昌.沉积岩成烃热模拟实验研究产物的同位素特征及应用[J].中国科学(B 辑),1993,23(2):209-217
63.陈冬霞,庞雄奇,邱楠生,等,砂岩透镜体成藏机理[J].地球科学,2004,29(4):483-488
64.陈冬霞,庞雄奇,翁庆萍,等!岩性油藏三元成因模式及初步应用[J].石油与天然气地质,2003,24(3):228-232
65.陈瑞银,罗晓容,陈占坤,等.鄂尔多斯盆地中生代地层剥蚀量估算及其地质意义[J]. 地质学报,2006,80(5):685-693.
66.陈世悦,徐凤银,刘焕杰.华北晚古生代层序地层与聚煤规律.北京:石油大学出版社,2000
67.戴金星,近十年来我国天然气勘探取得重要进展[J],天然气地球利学,1990,1(1):1-3.
68.戴金星,李剑,罗霞,等.鄂尔多斯盆地大气田的烷烃气碳同位素组成特征及其气源对比[J].石油学报,2005,26(1):18-27
69.戴金星,李鹏举.中国主要含油气盆地天然气的C5-8轻烃单体烃系列碳同位素研究[J].科学通报,1994,39(22):2071-2073
70.戴金星,戚厚发,宋岩.鉴别煤成气和油型气若干指标的初步探讨[J].石油学报,1985,6(2):31-38
71.戴金星.利用轻烃鉴别煤成气和油型气[J].石油勘探与开发,1993,20(5):26-32
72.戴金星.中国煤成气研究二十年的重大进展[J].石油勘探与开发,1999,26(3):1-10
73.董晓霞,梅廉夫,全永旺,致密砂岩气藏的类型和勘探前景[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(3):351-355
74.冯乔,马硕鹏,樊爱萍.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界储层流体包裹体特征及其地质意义[J].石油与天然气地质.2006,27(1):27-32
75.付广,付晓飞.断裂输导系统及其组合对油气成藏的控制作用[J].世界地质,2001,20(4):344-349
76.付广,吕延防,于丹.我国不同类型盆地高效大中型气田形成的主控因素[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报,2007,32(1)82-89
77.付广,吕延防,于丹.中国大中型气田天然气聚集效率及其主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(6)754-759
78.付少英,彭平安,张文正等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界煤的生烃动力学研究[J].中国科学(D辑).2002,32(10):812-18
79.付少英,彭平安,张文正等.用镜质体反射率和包裹体研究鄂尔多斯盆地气藏中气水界面的迁移[J].石油学报.2003,24(3):46-51
80.关德师,牛嘉玉,郭丽娜,等.中国非常规油气地质.北京:石油工业出版社.1995.
81.关平、伍天洪等.热成因甲烷碳同位素分布的形成机制[J].沉积学报,2003.21:(1)175-182.
82.郭秋麟、米石云、石广仁等.盆地模拟原理,北京:石油工业出版社,1998,
83.郝芳,董伟良.沉积盆地超压系统演化、流体流动与成藏机理[J]。地球科学进展,2001, 16(1)79-85
84.郝芳,邹华耀;王敏芳,杨旭升.油气成藏机理研究进展和前沿研究领域[J]。地质科技情报,2002,21(4)7-14
85.何自新.鄂尔多斯盆地演化与油气[M].石油工业出版社.2003
86.胡国艺,李剑,李谨,等.判识天然气成因的轻烃指标探讨[J].中国科学(D辑),2007,37(S2):111-117
87.黄志龙,高岗,庞雄奇等.鄂尔多斯盆地北部盒8段古含气范围的地球化学特征[J].现代地质.2004,1(4):572-577
88.贾进斗,何国琦,李茂松,周鼎潮,张林祥.鄂尔多斯盆地基底结构特征及其对古生界天然气的控制[J].高校地质学报,1997.3(2):144-153.
89.姜福杰,庞雄奇,姜振学,等.致密砂岩气藏成藏过程的物理模拟实验[J].地质论评,2007,53(6):844-849.
90.姜培海.渤海海域隐蔽油气藏成藏机理研究[J].复式油气田,2000,(3):125
91.姜振学,陈冬霞,邱桂强,等.应用层次分析法研究透镜状砂体成藏主控因素[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(3):44-47
92.姜振学,林世国,庞雄奇,等.两种类型致密砂岩气藏对比[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(3):210-214.
93.蒋继辉,王宝清.鄂尔多斯盆地东部下二叠统太原组天然气的生成与储集[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(5):511-515.
94.蒋助生,罗霞,李志生,等.苯、甲苯碳同位素值作为气源对比新指标探讨[J].地球化学,2000.4:410-415
95.金爱民,楼章华,朱蓉,等.地下水动力场的形成、演化及其流体特征分析——以鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界为例[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),2003,33(3)337-343
96.李剑,罗霞,单秀琴等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气成藏特征[J].石油勘探与开发.2005,32(4):54-59
97.李剑,罗霞,李志生,等.对甲苯碳同位素值作为气源对比新指标的新认识[J].天然气地球科学,2003,14(3):177-180
98.李明诚,李伟.油气聚集量模拟的研究[J].石油勘探与开发,1995,22(6):36-39.
99.李明诚.石油和天然气运移、聚集的特征[J].地球物理学进展,1994,9(1):122-123.
100.李明诚.石油与天然气运移(第二版),北京:石油工业出版社,1994
101.李明诚.石油与天然气运移(第一版),北京:石油工业出版社,1987
102.李明诚.石油与天然气运移研究综述[J],石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):3-10
103.李明诚.油气运移的现状与发展[J].石油勘探与开发,1994,21(2):2-3.
104.李明诚.油气运移基础理论与油气勘探[J],地球科学—中国地质大学学报2004,29(4):379-883.
105.李明城.石油与天然气运移(第三版)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004
106.刘德良,谈迎,孙先如,等.鄂尔多斯古生界流体包裹体特征及其与油气演化关系[J].沉积学报,2002,20(4):695-704
107.刘建章,陈红汉,李剑,等.运用流体包裹体确定鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界油气成藏期次和时期[J].地质科技情报,2005,24(4):60-66
108.刘绍龙,华北石炭二叠系煤成气勘探远景[J]。石油学报,1985,6(3):11-18
109.刘新社,席胜利,付金华,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气生成[J].天然气工业,2000,20(6):19-23
110.柳广弟,李剑,李景明,等.天然气成藏过程有效性的主控因素与评价方法[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(1):16-19.
111.柳少波,顾家裕.包裹体在石油地质研究中的应用与问题讨论[J].石油与天然气地质.1997,18(4):326-342
112.马新华.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界深盆气特点与成藏机理探讨[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(2):230-236
113.米敬奎,肖贤明,刘德汉等.利用包裹体信息研究鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界深盆气的运移规律[J].石油学报.2004,24(5):46-51
114.米敬奎,肖贤明,刘德汉等.利用流体包裹体信息恢复鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代天然气气藏气水界面的迁移过程[J].科学通报.2004,49(4):396-400
115.米敬奎、肖贤明等,利用储层流体包裹体的PVT特征模拟计算天然气藏形成古压力[J].中国科学,2000.33(7):679-685.
116.闵琪,付金华,席胜利,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气运移聚集特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):26-29
117.潘爱芳,赫英,黎荣剑,席先武.鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂与能源矿产成藏成矿的关系[J].大地构造与成矿学,2005.29(4):459-464
118.潘长春等,沉积盆地古地温测定方法及其应用,广东科技出版社,1992
119.潘立银,倪培,欧光习等.油气包裹体在油气地质研究中的应用[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报.2006,25(1):19-29
120.庞雄奇,陈冬霞,张俊.隐蔽油气藏成藏机理研究现状及展望[J].海相油气地质,1997,12(1):56-62
121.庞雄奇,金之钧,姜振学,等.深盆气成藏门限及其物理模拟实验[J].天然气地球科学,2003,14(3):207-214.
122.庞雄奇,金之钧,左胜杰.油气藏动力学成因模式与分类[J].地学前缘,2000,7(4):507-514
123.裴锡古等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界煤成气藏形成条件及勘探方向[M].煤成气地质研究,北京:石油工业出版社,1987,9-20
124.任战利.中国北方沉积盆地构造热演化史研究,石油工业出版社,1999,
125.任战利.利用磷灰石裂变径迹法研究鄂尔多斯盆地地热史[J].地球物理学报,1995,38(3):339-349.
126.任战利.鄂尔多斯盆地热演化史与油气关系的研究[J].石油学报,1996,17(1):17-24
127.任战利等.鄂尔多斯盆地与沁水盆地中生代晚期地温场对比研究[J].沉积学报,1997,15(2):134-137
128.尚冠雄(主编),华北地台晚古生代煤地质学研究,山西:山西科学技术出版社,1997
129.沈平,徐永昌,1998.石油碳、氢同位素组成的研究[J].沉积学报,16:(4)124-127.
130.沈平,申歧祥,王先彬,等.气态烃同位素组成特征及煤型气判识[J].中国利学(B 辑),1987,30(6)647-656
131.宋岩,洪峰.四川盆地川西坳陷深盆气地质条件分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(2):11-14.
132.孙少华,刘顺生,汪集畅.鄂尔多斯盆地地温场与烃源岩演化特征[J].大地构造与成矿学,1996,20(3):255-261
133.孙玉梅.对石油包裹体研究和应用的几点认识[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报.2006,25(1):29-32
134.汤达祯等.河东煤田地史-热史模拟与煤变质演化[J].现代地质,1992,6(3):328-337
135.汪泽成,赵文智,门相勇等.基底断裂“隐性活动”对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气成藏的作用[J].,石油勘探与开发,2005,32(1):9-13
136.王飞宇,何萍,张水昌,等.利用白生伊利石K-Ar定年分析烃类进入储集层的时间[J].地质论评,1997,43(5):540-546
137.王红岩,张建博,陈孟晋,等.鄂尔多斯盆地煤层气与深盆气的关系[J].天然气地球科学,2003,14(6):453-455.
138.王捷,关德范主编,油气生成运移聚集模型研究,北京:石油工业出版社,1999
139.王金琪.中国大型致密砂岩含气区展望[J].天然气工业,2000,20(1):10-16.
140.王龙樟,戴橦谟,彭平安,气藏储层自生伊利石40Ar/39Ar法定年的实验研究[J].科学通报,2004,49(S1):81-85
141.王龙樟,戴幢谟,彭平安,自生伊利石40Ar/39Ar法定年技术及气藏成藏期的确定[J]。地球科学-中国地质大学学报,2005,30(1)78-82
142.王涛,中国深盆气田.北京:石油工业出版社.2002.
143.王震亮,陈荷立,王飞燕等.鄂尔多斯盆地中部上古生界天然气运移特征分析[J].石油勘探与开发,1998,25(6):1-4
144.王震亮,陈荷立,有效运移通道的提出与确定初探[J],石油实验地质,1999,21(1):71-75
145.王震亮,陈荷立.神木-榆林地区上古生界流体压力分布演化及对天然气成藏的影响[J].中国科学(D辑),2007,37(S1):49-61
146.王震亮,张立宽,孙明亮,等,鄂尔多斯盆地神木—榆林地区上石盒子组石千峰组天然气成藏机理[J].石油学报,2004,25(3)37-43
147.肖贤明,刘祖发,刘德汉.应用储层流体包裹体信息研究天然气气藏的成藏时间[J].科学通报.2002,47(12):957-960
148.杨华,姬红,李振宏,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东部上古生界石千峰组低压气藏特征[J].地球科学,2004,29(4):413-419
149.杨俊杰,裴锡古(主编),中国天然气地质学(卷四),鄂尔多斯盆地。北京,石油工业出版社,1996
150.杨俊杰.鄂尔多斯盆地构造演化与油气分布规律[M.北京:石油工业出版社.2002
151.袁际华,柳广弟.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界异常低压分布特征及形成过程[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(6):792-799
152.曾溅辉,张善文,邱楠生.东营凹陷岩性圈闭油气充满度及其主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2003,24(3):219-222
153.张厚福,方朝亮,高先志等.石油地质学.北京:石油工业出版社,2002
154.张金亮,常象春,张金功.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界深盆气藏研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):30-35.
155.张金亮,常象春.深盆气地质理论及应用.北京:地质出版社,2002.
156.张同伟、陈践发等,1995.天然气运移的气体同位素地球化学示踪[J].沉积学报,13(2):70-76.
157.张卫海,查明,曲江秀.油气输导体系的类型及配置关系[J].新疆石油地质,2003, 24(2):118-121
158.张文正,李剑峰.鄂尔多斯盆地油气源研究[J].中国石油勘探,2001,6(4):28-36.
159.张文正,裴戈,关德师.鄂尔多斯盆地中、古生界原油轻烃单体系列碳同位素研究[J].科学通报,1992,37(3):248-251.
160.张文正,徐正球.低阶煤热演化生烃的模拟实验[J].天然气工业,1996,6(2):1-7
161.张云峰,付广.砂岩透镜体油藏聚油机理及成藏模式[J].断块油气田,2000,7(2):12-14
162.张照录,王华,杨红.含油气盆地的输导体系研究[J].石油与天然气地质,2000,21(2):133-135
163.赵澄林,陈丽华,涂强,等.中国天然气储层[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999
164.赵林,夏新宇,戴金星.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气的运移与聚集[J].地质地球化学,2000,28(3):48-53
165.赵孟为,Behr H J.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系镜质体反射率与地热史[J].石油学报,1996,a 17(2):15-23.
166.赵孟为,鄂尔多斯盆地油气形成与运移时间和运移方向的确定与勘探方向[J].石油试验地质,1996b,18(4):341-346
167.赵文智,胡素云,王泽成,董大中.鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂在上三叠统延长组石油聚集中的控制作用[J].石油勘探与开发,2003.30(5):1-5.
168.赵文智,汪泽成,朱怡翔等.鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田低效气藏的形成机理[J].石油学报,2005,26(5):5-9
169.赵忠新,王华.郭齐军等.油气输导体系的类型及其输导性能在时空上的演化分析[J].石油实验地质,2002,24(6):527-532
170.周江羽等.鄂尔多斯盆地地热场特征与有机质成熟度史。石油实验地质[J].1998,20(1)20-23
171.朱蓉,楼章华,金爱民,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界深盆气藏流体动力学特征及成藏过程分析[J].地质科学,2003,38(1):31-43
172.朱筱敏,刘成林,曾庆猛,门相勇.我国典型天然气藏输导体系研究-以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(6)724-729
173.邹才能.贾承造.赵文智.松辽盆地南部岩性一地层油气藏成藏动力和分布规律[J].石油勘探与开发.2005.32(4):125-130
2. Athy, L. F., Compaction and oil migration[J]. AAPG bulletin, v. 14, p. 25 — 35.
3. Baker, P.A., Burns, S. J., The occurrence and formation of dolomite in organic-rich continental margin sediments. Bulletin of American Association of Petroleum Geologists[J], 1985,69:1917-1930.
4. Barker C E .Fluid-inclusion technique for determining maximum temperature in calcite and its composition to the vitrinite reflectance geothermometer[J], Geology, 1990, 18(10): 1003-1006
5. Barker C E. et al. Calculation of vitrinite reflectance from thermal histories and peak temperatures. In: Vitrinite Reflectance as a Maturity Parameter (edited by Mukhopadhyay, P. K. and Dow, W. G.). American Chemical Society, Washington, D. C. 1994. 216-222.
6. Barker C. Primary migration: The importance of water-organ-ic-mineral matter interactions in the source rock[C]. AAPG Studies in Geology. Tulsa, Oklahoma, 1980:12-13
7. Barrat, J. A., Boulegue, J., Tiercelin, J. J., Lesourd, M., 2000. Strontium iasotopes and rare-earth element geochemistry of hydrothermal carbonate deposits of subnormal fluid pressures [J]. AAPG bulletin, 1988, v. 72, p. 1334— 1359.
8. Berner U, Faber E, Scheeder G, et al, Primary Cracking of Algal and Land Plant Kerogens : Kinetic Modeling of Kerogen and Oil Cracking[J] . Chem. Geol. 1995, 126:233-245
9. Braun R L and Burnham A K,Analysis of chemical reaction kinetics using a distributions of activation energies and simpler models , Journal of Energy and Fuels[J], v. 1 153-161
10. Burwood R. , Drozd R. J., Halpern H. I., Sedivy R. A., Carbon isotopic variations of kerogen pyrolyzates[J].Org. Geochem, 1988. 12 (2) : 195 —205.
11. Catalan L, Xiao W F , Chatzis I , et al. An experimental study of secondary oil migration[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1992, 76(5) :638-650.
12. Cleadow A J W, Duddy I R, Lovering J F, Fission track analysis, a new tool for the evolution of thermal histories and hydrocarbon potential [J]. APEA Journal, 1983, 23: 93-102.
13. Cordell R J. How oil migration in clastic sediments [J]. World oil, 1976, 183(7), 184(1,2).
14. Cramer B, Faber E, Gerling P, et al. Reaction Kinetics of Stable Carbon Isotopes in Natural Gas - Insights from Dry, Open System Pyrolysis Experiment [J]. s. Energy & Fuels, 2001,15,517-523
15. Cramer B, Krooss B M and Littke R. Modeling Isotope Fractionation during Primary Cracking of Natural Gas: A Reaction Kinetic Approach[J]. Chem. Geol., 1998, 149:235-250
16. Dembicki H J, Anderson M J. Secondary migration of oil: Experiments supporting efficient movement of separate, buoyant oil phase along limited conduits[J], AAPG Bulletin, 1989, 73(8): 1018-1021.
17. Du Rouchet J. Stress fields, a key to oil migration[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1981, 65(1):74-85
18. England W A, Mackenzie A S, Mann D M, et al. The movement and entrapment of petroleum fluids in the subsurface[J]. J Geological Society, 1987, 144: 327— 347
19. Glasmann J R, Clarke R A, Larter S, et al. Diagenesis in the Bergen High area, North Sea: relationship to hydrocarbon maturation and fluid flow, brent sandstone .AAPG Bulletin, 1989, 73:1341 — 1360 .
20. Hamilton P J, Giles R, Ainsworth P. K-Ar dating of illites in Brent Group Reservoir: a regional perspective[A]. In: Morton A C, et aleds. Geology of the Brent Group [C]. London [J]. Spec Pub Geol Soc London, 1992, 61: 377-400.
21. Hamilton P J, Kelly S, Fallick A E. Isotopic constraints on diagenetic processes. Radiometric dating of illite in hydrocarbon reservoirs[J]. Clay Miner, 1989, 24: 215-231.
22. Hamilton P J, et al. Isotopic tracing of the province and diagenesis of lower brent group sand, North Sea [A]. In: Brooks J, Glennie K W, eds. Petroleum Geology of Northwest Europe[C]. Graham and Trotraan, London, 1987. 39—49.
23. Haszeldine R S. Samson I M, Comfort C. Dating diagenesis in a petroleum basin, a new fluid inclusion method [J]. Nature, 1984, 307:354— 357
24. Hogg A J C, Hamilton P J, Macintyre R M. Mapping diagenetic fluid flow within a reservoir: K-Ar dating in the Alwyn area(UK North Sea) [J]. Mar Petrol Geol, 1993, 10 :279-294 .
25. Hood. D, Gutjahr C C M, Heacock R L.Organic metamophism and generation of petroleum[J]. AAPG Bulletin 1975, 59 (3): 986-996
26. Hubbert, M. K., entrapment of petroleum under hydrodynamic conditions [J]. AAPG bulletin, 1953, 37 ( 6 ): 1954-2026.
27. Hunt J M. Genaration and migration of petroleum from abnormal pressured fluid compartment [J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1990, 74 (1) :1-2.
28. Lee M, Aronson J L, Savin S M. K-Ar dating of time of gas emplacement in Rotliegendes sandstone, Netherlands . AAPG Bulletin, 1985, 69 (9) : 1381 —1385 .
29. Lee M, Aronson J L, Savin S M. Timing and conditions of Permian Rotliegende sandstone diagenesis, southern North Sea: KAr angd oxygen isotopic data[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1989, 73 (2) : 195-215 .
30. Leythaeuser Detal. Role of diffusion in primary migration of hydrocarbons [J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1982, 66(4): 408-415.
31. Li Ming cheng. A new method for quantitative simulating hydrocarbon expulsion and its application[J]. China Oil&Gas, 1994, 1 (4) :28—32.
32. Li Ming cheng. Characteristic and quantitative modeling of natural gas migration in a clastic rock series[J]. Org. Geochem, 1994, 21(34) :351-358.
33. LiewigN, Clauer N, Sommer F. Rb-Sr and K-Ar dating of clay diagenesis in Jurassic sandstone oil-reservoir, North Sea .AAPG Bulletin, 1987, 71:1461 — 1474 .
34. Lundegard P D. Sandstone porosity loss; a "big picture" view of the importance of compaction [J]. Journal of Sedimentary Research, 1992, 62(2): 250—260
35. Marray R C.Hydrocarbon fluid inclusions in quartz[J] .AAPG Bulletin, 1957, 41(6):950-952
36. Masers J A. Masters J A. Case study of a deep basin gas field[J]. AAPG Memoir 38. 1984:1-34.
37. McAulife C D. Oil and gas migration: Chemical and physical constraints[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1979, 63(5) :767—781
38. Murray R C. Hydrocarbon fluid inclusion in quartz[J]. AAPG, 1957,41(6): 950— 952
39. Naeser N C and McCulloh T H, Thermal history of sedimentary basins, method and case histories. New York: Springer-Verlag Inc.,1989
40. Ortoleva P J. Compartmentation: definition and mechanisms[J]. AAPG Memoir 61,1994,39—52
41. Price L C, Aqueous solubility of petroleum as applied to its origin and primary migration[J]. , AAPG Bulletin, 1976, 60(2) : 213-244
42. Roedder E . Fluid inclusion evidence on the environments of sedimentary diagenesis[J]. SEPM Spec Publ, 1979, 26:89-107
43. Rooney M A, Claypool G E and Chung H M. Modeling Thermogenic Gas Generation Using Carbon Isotope Ratios of Natural Gas Hydrocarbons [J]. Chem. Geol. 1995, 126:219— 232
44. Rose P R, Everett J R, Merin I S. Possible basin centered gas accumulation, Roton Basin, Southern Clorado[J]. Oil & Gas Journal, 1984, 82 (40) : 190-197.
45. Saigal G, Bjorlykke K, Later S. The effect of oil emplacement on diagenic process-examples from the Fulmar reservoir sandstone, central North Sea[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1993, 77(1) :68～80 .
46. Schmoker J W, Fouch T D, Charpentier R R. Gas in the Uinta Basin, Utah-resouces in continous accumulations[J]. Mountain Geology, 1996,33(4):95 —104.
47. Schoell M . Genetic characterization of natural gas[J], AAPG Bulletin. 1983. 67 (12) : 2225-2238.
48. Schowalter T T. Mechanics of secondary hydrocarbon migration and entrapment [J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1979, 63(5): 723-760.
49. Spencer C W. Reviews of characteristics of low-permeability gas reservoirs in Western United States[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 1989.73(5): 613—629.
50. Stahl w , J, Carey ,Jr B B. Source rock identification by isotope analyses of natural gases from fields in the Val Varde Delaw are Basins, West Texas[J] .Chemical Geology, 1975,16 (4) :257～267
51. Tang Y, Perry J K, Jenden P D, et al. Mathematical Modeling of Stable Carbon Isotope Ratios in Natural Gases[J].Geochemicaet Cosmochemica Acta,2000,64(15):2673-2687
52.Tilley B J,Nesbitt B E,Longstaffe F J.Thermal history of Alberta deep basin:Comparative study of fluid inclusion and vitrinite reflectance data[J].AAPG Bulletin 1989,73(i0):1206-1222
53.Ungerer P,Burrus J,Doligez B,et al.Basin evaluation by integrated two-dimensional modeling of heat transfer,fluid flow,hydrocarbon generation and migration[J].AAPG Bulletin,1990,74(3):309-355.
54.Walter B,Ayers J.Coalbed gas systems,resources,and production and are view of contrasting cases from the San Juan and Powder River Basin[J].AAPG Bulletin,2002,86(11):1853-1890.
55.Waples D W.Time and temperature in petroleum exploration[J].AAPG Bulletin 1980,64(6):916-926
56.Wood D A.Relationship between thermal maturity indices calculated using Arrhenius equation and Lopatin method:implication for petroleum exploration[J].AAPG Bulletin,1988,72(2):115-134
57.Zhao Mengwei,Hans Jurgen Behr,Hans Ahrendt.Thermal and Tectonic history of the Ordos Basin,China:evidence Apitite fission track analysis,vitrinite reflectance and K-AT dating[J].AAPG Bulletin,1996,V.80(7):1110-1134
58.白国平.包裹体技术在油气勘探中的应用研究现状及发展趋势[J].石油大学学报(自然科学版).2003,27(4):136-140
59.蔡乾忠 华北地台石炭二叠系煤成气赋存地质条件及其勘探前景[J]。石油与天然气地质,1983,4(1):34-44
60.查明,断陷盆地油气二次运移与聚集,北京:地质出版社,1997
61.长庆油田石油地质志编写组.1992.中国石油地质志(卷十二)·长庆油田.北京:石油工业出版社.
62.陈安定,徐永昌.沉积岩成烃热模拟实验研究产物的同位素特征及应用[J].中国科学(B 辑),1993,23(2):209-217
63.陈冬霞,庞雄奇,邱楠生,等,砂岩透镜体成藏机理[J].地球科学,2004,29(4):483-488
64.陈冬霞,庞雄奇,翁庆萍,等!岩性油藏三元成因模式及初步应用[J].石油与天然气地质,2003,24(3):228-232
65.陈瑞银,罗晓容,陈占坤,等.鄂尔多斯盆地中生代地层剥蚀量估算及其地质意义[J]. 地质学报,2006,80(5):685-693.
66.陈世悦,徐凤银,刘焕杰.华北晚古生代层序地层与聚煤规律.北京:石油大学出版社,2000
67.戴金星,近十年来我国天然气勘探取得重要进展[J],天然气地球利学,1990,1(1):1-3.
68.戴金星,李剑,罗霞,等.鄂尔多斯盆地大气田的烷烃气碳同位素组成特征及其气源对比[J].石油学报,2005,26(1):18-27
69.戴金星,李鹏举.中国主要含油气盆地天然气的C5-8轻烃单体烃系列碳同位素研究[J].科学通报,1994,39(22):2071-2073
70.戴金星,戚厚发,宋岩.鉴别煤成气和油型气若干指标的初步探讨[J].石油学报,1985,6(2):31-38
71.戴金星.利用轻烃鉴别煤成气和油型气[J].石油勘探与开发,1993,20(5):26-32
72.戴金星.中国煤成气研究二十年的重大进展[J].石油勘探与开发,1999,26(3):1-10
73.董晓霞,梅廉夫,全永旺,致密砂岩气藏的类型和勘探前景[J].天然气地球科学,2007,18(3):351-355
74.冯乔,马硕鹏,樊爱萍.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界储层流体包裹体特征及其地质意义[J].石油与天然气地质.2006,27(1):27-32
75.付广,付晓飞.断裂输导系统及其组合对油气成藏的控制作用[J].世界地质,2001,20(4):344-349
76.付广,吕延防,于丹.我国不同类型盆地高效大中型气田形成的主控因素[J].地球科学-中国地质大学学报,2007,32(1)82-89
77.付广,吕延防,于丹.中国大中型气田天然气聚集效率及其主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(6)754-759
78.付少英,彭平安,张文正等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界煤的生烃动力学研究[J].中国科学(D辑).2002,32(10):812-18
79.付少英,彭平安,张文正等.用镜质体反射率和包裹体研究鄂尔多斯盆地气藏中气水界面的迁移[J].石油学报.2003,24(3):46-51
80.关德师,牛嘉玉,郭丽娜,等.中国非常规油气地质.北京:石油工业出版社.1995.
81.关平、伍天洪等.热成因甲烷碳同位素分布的形成机制[J].沉积学报,2003.21:(1)175-182.
82.郭秋麟、米石云、石广仁等.盆地模拟原理,北京:石油工业出版社,1998,
83.郝芳,董伟良.沉积盆地超压系统演化、流体流动与成藏机理[J]。地球科学进展,2001, 16(1)79-85
84.郝芳,邹华耀;王敏芳,杨旭升.油气成藏机理研究进展和前沿研究领域[J]。地质科技情报,2002,21(4)7-14
85.何自新.鄂尔多斯盆地演化与油气[M].石油工业出版社.2003
86.胡国艺,李剑,李谨,等.判识天然气成因的轻烃指标探讨[J].中国科学(D辑),2007,37(S2):111-117
87.黄志龙,高岗,庞雄奇等.鄂尔多斯盆地北部盒8段古含气范围的地球化学特征[J].现代地质.2004,1(4):572-577
88.贾进斗,何国琦,李茂松,周鼎潮,张林祥.鄂尔多斯盆地基底结构特征及其对古生界天然气的控制[J].高校地质学报,1997.3(2):144-153.
89.姜福杰,庞雄奇,姜振学,等.致密砂岩气藏成藏过程的物理模拟实验[J].地质论评,2007,53(6):844-849.
90.姜培海.渤海海域隐蔽油气藏成藏机理研究[J].复式油气田,2000,(3):125
91.姜振学,陈冬霞,邱桂强,等.应用层次分析法研究透镜状砂体成藏主控因素[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(3):44-47
92.姜振学,林世国,庞雄奇,等.两种类型致密砂岩气藏对比[J].石油实验地质,2006,28(3):210-214.
93.蒋继辉,王宝清.鄂尔多斯盆地东部下二叠统太原组天然气的生成与储集[J].天然气地球科学,2004,15(5):511-515.
94.蒋助生,罗霞,李志生,等.苯、甲苯碳同位素值作为气源对比新指标探讨[J].地球化学,2000.4:410-415
95.金爱民,楼章华,朱蓉,等.地下水动力场的形成、演化及其流体特征分析——以鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界为例[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),2003,33(3)337-343
96.李剑,罗霞,单秀琴等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气成藏特征[J].石油勘探与开发.2005,32(4):54-59
97.李剑,罗霞,李志生,等.对甲苯碳同位素值作为气源对比新指标的新认识[J].天然气地球科学,2003,14(3):177-180
98.李明诚,李伟.油气聚集量模拟的研究[J].石油勘探与开发,1995,22(6):36-39.
99.李明诚.石油和天然气运移、聚集的特征[J].地球物理学进展,1994,9(1):122-123.
100.李明诚.石油与天然气运移(第二版),北京:石油工业出版社,1994
101.李明诚.石油与天然气运移(第一版),北京:石油工业出版社,1987
102.李明诚.石油与天然气运移研究综述[J],石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):3-10
103.李明诚.油气运移的现状与发展[J].石油勘探与开发,1994,21(2):2-3.
104.李明诚.油气运移基础理论与油气勘探[J],地球科学—中国地质大学学报2004,29(4):379-883.
105.李明城.石油与天然气运移(第三版)[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2004
106.刘德良,谈迎,孙先如,等.鄂尔多斯古生界流体包裹体特征及其与油气演化关系[J].沉积学报,2002,20(4):695-704
107.刘建章,陈红汉,李剑,等.运用流体包裹体确定鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界油气成藏期次和时期[J].地质科技情报,2005,24(4):60-66
108.刘绍龙,华北石炭二叠系煤成气勘探远景[J]。石油学报,1985,6(3):11-18
109.刘新社,席胜利,付金华,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气生成[J].天然气工业,2000,20(6):19-23
110.柳广弟,李剑,李景明,等.天然气成藏过程有效性的主控因素与评价方法[J].天然气地球科学,2005,16(1):16-19.
111.柳少波,顾家裕.包裹体在石油地质研究中的应用与问题讨论[J].石油与天然气地质.1997,18(4):326-342
112.马新华.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界深盆气特点与成藏机理探讨[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(2):230-236
113.米敬奎,肖贤明,刘德汉等.利用包裹体信息研究鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界深盆气的运移规律[J].石油学报.2004,24(5):46-51
114.米敬奎,肖贤明,刘德汉等.利用流体包裹体信息恢复鄂尔多斯盆地晚古生代天然气气藏气水界面的迁移过程[J].科学通报.2004,49(4):396-400
115.米敬奎、肖贤明等,利用储层流体包裹体的PVT特征模拟计算天然气藏形成古压力[J].中国科学,2000.33(7):679-685.
116.闵琪,付金华,席胜利,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气运移聚集特征[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):26-29
117.潘爱芳,赫英,黎荣剑,席先武.鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂与能源矿产成藏成矿的关系[J].大地构造与成矿学,2005.29(4):459-464
118.潘长春等,沉积盆地古地温测定方法及其应用,广东科技出版社,1992
119.潘立银,倪培,欧光习等.油气包裹体在油气地质研究中的应用[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报.2006,25(1):19-29
120.庞雄奇,陈冬霞,张俊.隐蔽油气藏成藏机理研究现状及展望[J].海相油气地质,1997,12(1):56-62
121.庞雄奇,金之钧,姜振学,等.深盆气成藏门限及其物理模拟实验[J].天然气地球科学,2003,14(3):207-214.
122.庞雄奇,金之钧,左胜杰.油气藏动力学成因模式与分类[J].地学前缘,2000,7(4):507-514
123.裴锡古等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界煤成气藏形成条件及勘探方向[M].煤成气地质研究,北京:石油工业出版社,1987,9-20
124.任战利.中国北方沉积盆地构造热演化史研究,石油工业出版社,1999,
125.任战利.利用磷灰石裂变径迹法研究鄂尔多斯盆地地热史[J].地球物理学报,1995,38(3):339-349.
126.任战利.鄂尔多斯盆地热演化史与油气关系的研究[J].石油学报,1996,17(1):17-24
127.任战利等.鄂尔多斯盆地与沁水盆地中生代晚期地温场对比研究[J].沉积学报,1997,15(2):134-137
128.尚冠雄(主编),华北地台晚古生代煤地质学研究,山西:山西科学技术出版社,1997
129.沈平,徐永昌,1998.石油碳、氢同位素组成的研究[J].沉积学报,16:(4)124-127.
130.沈平,申歧祥,王先彬,等.气态烃同位素组成特征及煤型气判识[J].中国利学(B 辑),1987,30(6)647-656
131.宋岩,洪峰.四川盆地川西坳陷深盆气地质条件分析[J].石油勘探与开发,2001,28(2):11-14.
132.孙少华,刘顺生,汪集畅.鄂尔多斯盆地地温场与烃源岩演化特征[J].大地构造与成矿学,1996,20(3):255-261
133.孙玉梅.对石油包裹体研究和应用的几点认识[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报.2006,25(1):29-32
134.汤达祯等.河东煤田地史-热史模拟与煤变质演化[J].现代地质,1992,6(3):328-337
135.汪泽成,赵文智,门相勇等.基底断裂“隐性活动”对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气成藏的作用[J].,石油勘探与开发,2005,32(1):9-13
136.王飞宇,何萍,张水昌,等.利用白生伊利石K-Ar定年分析烃类进入储集层的时间[J].地质论评,1997,43(5):540-546
137.王红岩,张建博,陈孟晋,等.鄂尔多斯盆地煤层气与深盆气的关系[J].天然气地球科学,2003,14(6):453-455.
138.王捷,关德范主编,油气生成运移聚集模型研究,北京:石油工业出版社,1999
139.王金琪.中国大型致密砂岩含气区展望[J].天然气工业,2000,20(1):10-16.
140.王龙樟,戴橦谟,彭平安,气藏储层自生伊利石40Ar/39Ar法定年的实验研究[J].科学通报,2004,49(S1):81-85
141.王龙樟,戴幢谟,彭平安,自生伊利石40Ar/39Ar法定年技术及气藏成藏期的确定[J]。地球科学-中国地质大学学报,2005,30(1)78-82
142.王涛,中国深盆气田.北京:石油工业出版社.2002.
143.王震亮,陈荷立,王飞燕等.鄂尔多斯盆地中部上古生界天然气运移特征分析[J].石油勘探与开发,1998,25(6):1-4
144.王震亮,陈荷立,有效运移通道的提出与确定初探[J],石油实验地质,1999,21(1):71-75
145.王震亮,陈荷立.神木-榆林地区上古生界流体压力分布演化及对天然气成藏的影响[J].中国科学(D辑),2007,37(S1):49-61
146.王震亮,张立宽,孙明亮,等,鄂尔多斯盆地神木—榆林地区上石盒子组石千峰组天然气成藏机理[J].石油学报,2004,25(3)37-43
147.肖贤明,刘祖发,刘德汉.应用储层流体包裹体信息研究天然气气藏的成藏时间[J].科学通报.2002,47(12):957-960
148.杨华,姬红,李振宏,等.鄂尔多斯盆地东部上古生界石千峰组低压气藏特征[J].地球科学,2004,29(4):413-419
149.杨俊杰,裴锡古(主编),中国天然气地质学(卷四),鄂尔多斯盆地。北京,石油工业出版社,1996
150.杨俊杰.鄂尔多斯盆地构造演化与油气分布规律[M.北京:石油工业出版社.2002
151.袁际华,柳广弟.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界异常低压分布特征及形成过程[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(6):792-799
152.曾溅辉,张善文,邱楠生.东营凹陷岩性圈闭油气充满度及其主控因素[J].石油与天然气地质,2003,24(3):219-222
153.张厚福,方朝亮,高先志等.石油地质学.北京:石油工业出版社,2002
154.张金亮,常象春,张金功.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界深盆气藏研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2000,27(4):30-35.
155.张金亮,常象春.深盆气地质理论及应用.北京:地质出版社,2002.
156.张同伟、陈践发等,1995.天然气运移的气体同位素地球化学示踪[J].沉积学报,13(2):70-76.
157.张卫海,查明,曲江秀.油气输导体系的类型及配置关系[J].新疆石油地质,2003, 24(2):118-121
158.张文正,李剑峰.鄂尔多斯盆地油气源研究[J].中国石油勘探,2001,6(4):28-36.
159.张文正,裴戈,关德师.鄂尔多斯盆地中、古生界原油轻烃单体系列碳同位素研究[J].科学通报,1992,37(3):248-251.
160.张文正,徐正球.低阶煤热演化生烃的模拟实验[J].天然气工业,1996,6(2):1-7
161.张云峰,付广.砂岩透镜体油藏聚油机理及成藏模式[J].断块油气田,2000,7(2):12-14
162.张照录,王华,杨红.含油气盆地的输导体系研究[J].石油与天然气地质,2000,21(2):133-135
163.赵澄林,陈丽华,涂强,等.中国天然气储层[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1999
164.赵林,夏新宇,戴金星.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界天然气的运移与聚集[J].地质地球化学,2000,28(3):48-53
165.赵孟为,Behr H J.鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系镜质体反射率与地热史[J].石油学报,1996,a 17(2):15-23.
166.赵孟为,鄂尔多斯盆地油气形成与运移时间和运移方向的确定与勘探方向[J].石油试验地质,1996b,18(4):341-346
167.赵文智,胡素云,王泽成,董大中.鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂在上三叠统延长组石油聚集中的控制作用[J].石油勘探与开发,2003.30(5):1-5.
168.赵文智,汪泽成,朱怡翔等.鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田低效气藏的形成机理[J].石油学报,2005,26(5):5-9
169.赵忠新,王华.郭齐军等.油气输导体系的类型及其输导性能在时空上的演化分析[J].石油实验地质,2002,24(6):527-532
170.周江羽等.鄂尔多斯盆地地热场特征与有机质成熟度史。石油实验地质[J].1998,20(1)20-23
171.朱蓉,楼章华,金爱民,等.鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界深盆气藏流体动力学特征及成藏过程分析[J].地质科学,2003,38(1):31-43
172.朱筱敏,刘成林,曾庆猛,门相勇.我国典型天然气藏输导体系研究-以鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(6)724-729
173.邹才能.贾承造.赵文智.松辽盆地南部岩性一地层油气藏成藏动力和分布规律[J].石油勘探与开发.2005.32(4):125-130