基于多智能体的无线自组网研究与设计
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摘要
本论文在对电力系统最后一公里技术需求分析的基础上,引出了利用无线自组网来实现居民用电量抄读的方法。由于“last mile”面临用户数量大,现场环境复杂(有些甚至相当恶劣),通信媒介质量低,成本压力大等一系列难题。而基于多智能体的无线自组网技术,用于电能数据自动收集,监控及远动,具有许多传统技术不具备的优势:极高的抄读可靠性(经无线信道的一次抄读成功率大于99.5%,真正满足对于数据的实时性要求,是控制线损和实时监控的技术基础);足够的数据带宽(可将大数据量的三相多功能电表囊括在同一网络内,实现对其的重点监控)。
论文分析了实际需求,提出了结合无线网状网和AD Hoc无线网络思想,运行于470MHz～510MHz公共计量免申请频段的无线自组网,并试图建立一个由软硬件构成的完整的无线网络。限于时间和水平,主要对这个无线网络的路由技术做了比较多的探讨,并对无线自组网的网络管理提出了一些新的想法。
对于无线网络的路由,主要提出了由路由节点发出的多个路由移动智能体遍历网络收集信息,并通过一种特殊的通信方式合作,自适应地更新路由表和网络状况的局部模型。
对于网络管理,则提出了能否由移动智能体遵循SNMP规范进行网络数据收集,并由移动智能体执行网管功能的想法。
The present paper in to the electrical power system last kilometer technology demand analysis foundation in,drew out the use to realize the method wireless from the network which the inhabitant electricity consumption copied reads.Because "last mile" is big faced with the user quantity,the scene environment complex(some quite is even bad),the correspondence medium quality is low,cost pressure high and so on a series of difficult problems.Based on multiagent wireless from network technology,uses in the electrical energy automated data acquisition,the monitoring and moves far,has the superiority which many traditional technologies do not have:Extremely high copies reads the reliability(one time to copy after wireless channel reads success ratio to be bigger than 99.5%,satisfies truly regarding data timely request,is pilot wire damages with real-time monitoring technology base);The enough data bandwidth(may include great data quantity three-phase multi-purpose electric instrument in identical network,realizes to its key monitoring).
The paper has analyzed the actual demand,proposed the union wireless mesh network and AD the Hoc wireless network thought,moves in the 470MHz～510MHz public measurement exempts the application frequency band wireless from the network,and attempts to establish one the integrity wireless network which constitutes by the software and hardware.Is restricted in the time and the level,mainly has made quite many discussions to this wireless network route technology,and to wireless proposed some new ideas from the network network management.
Regarding the wireless network route,mainly proposed sends out many routes by the route node to move the intelligent body traversal network collection information,and through one kind of special mailing address cooperation,auto-adapted renews the routing list and the network condition partial model.
Regarding network management,then proposed whether follows the SNMP standard by the motion intelligence body to carry on the network data collection,and by motion intelligence body execution network management function idea.
论文分析了实际需求,提出了结合无线网状网和AD Hoc无线网络思想,运行于470MHz～510MHz公共计量免申请频段的无线自组网,并试图建立一个由软硬件构成的完整的无线网络。限于时间和水平,主要对这个无线网络的路由技术做了比较多的探讨,并对无线自组网的网络管理提出了一些新的想法。
对于无线网络的路由,主要提出了由路由节点发出的多个路由移动智能体遍历网络收集信息,并通过一种特殊的通信方式合作,自适应地更新路由表和网络状况的局部模型。
对于网络管理,则提出了能否由移动智能体遵循SNMP规范进行网络数据收集,并由移动智能体执行网管功能的想法。
The present paper in to the electrical power system last kilometer technology demand analysis foundation in,drew out the use to realize the method wireless from the network which the inhabitant electricity consumption copied reads.Because "last mile" is big faced with the user quantity,the scene environment complex(some quite is even bad),the correspondence medium quality is low,cost pressure high and so on a series of difficult problems.Based on multiagent wireless from network technology,uses in the electrical energy automated data acquisition,the monitoring and moves far,has the superiority which many traditional technologies do not have:Extremely high copies reads the reliability(one time to copy after wireless channel reads success ratio to be bigger than 99.5%,satisfies truly regarding data timely request,is pilot wire damages with real-time monitoring technology base);The enough data bandwidth(may include great data quantity three-phase multi-purpose electric instrument in identical network,realizes to its key monitoring).
The paper has analyzed the actual demand,proposed the union wireless mesh network and AD the Hoc wireless network thought,moves in the 470MHz～510MHz public measurement exempts the application frequency band wireless from the network,and attempts to establish one the integrity wireless network which constitutes by the software and hardware.Is restricted in the time and the level,mainly has made quite many discussions to this wireless network route technology,and to wireless proposed some new ideas from the network network management.
Regarding the wireless network route,mainly proposed sends out many routes by the route node to move the intelligent body traversal network collection information,and through one kind of special mailing address cooperation,auto-adapted renews the routing list and the network condition partial model.
Regarding network management,then proposed whether follows the SNMP standard by the motion intelligence body to carry on the network data collection,and by motion intelligence body execution network management function idea.
引文
1 Weiss G(ed).Multi-agent systems,A modem approach to distributed artificial intelligence.Cam-bridge,MA:The MIT Press,1999
2 史忠植.智能主体及其应用 科学出版社 2001
3 吴启迪,汪镭.群体智能 计算模式及应用 江苏教育出版社 2006年
4 靳小龙,张世武,吴建兵.多智能体模型与实验 清华大学出版社 2003年
5 Michael Wooldridge.An Introduction to Multi-Agent Systems.John Wiley & Sons Inc.2002
6 许建,杨庚.无线Mesh网络路由协议研究 江苏通信技术 2006年6月 11-15页
7 胡春华,吴波,杨叔子.基于多自主体的分布式智能制造系统研究.中国机械工程,1999,9(7)
8 Cardelli Luca and Gordon Andrew D.Mobile ambients.In:Proceedings of FoSSaCS'98,LNCS 1378,pages 140-155,Springer-Verlag,March 1998
9 Vitek J and Castagna G.A calculus of secure mobile computations.In:Workshop on Internet Programming Languages(WIPL),Chicago,1998
10 马恒太,蒋建春等.基于Agent的分布式入侵检测系统模型.软件学报,2000,11(10):1312-1319
11 金甄平,迟轶涛.IP网络路由基础.电子工业出版社,2000,12-15
12 Agha G and Jamali N.Concurrent Programming for Distributed Artificial Intelligence.In:Multiagent Systems:A Modern Approach to Distributed Artificial Intelligence,MIT Press,editor Gerhard Weiss,chap 12,1999
13 董红斌,石纯一.移动Agent技术的研究[J].计算机科学,2002,27(4):58-61
14 Panzarasa P,Jennings N R.The organization ofsociality:A manifesto for a new science of multi-agent systems.2001
15 Xu Jinhui,Zhang Wei and Shi Chunyi.A structure-oriented method for agent organization formation.Proc of Conference on Intelligence Information Processing,PSEI,2000,251-258
16 So Young-pa and Durfee Edmund H.Designing Organizations for Computational Agents.In:Prietula M,Carley K,and Gasser L(eds.) Simulating Organizations,AAAI Press/MIT Press,1998,47-64
17 李朝纯,郭颂.移动Agent系统得研究[J].武汉理工大学学报.信息与管理工程版.2004,26(1):38-41
18 Cabri G,Leonardi L,and Zambonelli F.Mats:programmable coordination architecture for mobile agents.IEEE Internet Computing,2000
19 骆正虎.移动Agent系统若干关键技术问题研究[D].合肥工业大学博士论文,2002
20 谭湘,顾清,包崇明.移动Agent系统安全性研究综述[J].计算机研究与发展,2003,40(7):984-993
21 P O's NEIL,G.GRAEFE.Multi-table Join through Bitrnapped Join Indices.USA:SIGMOD Record,1995,20(2):8-11
22 王淑英.一种无缝切换的移动Agent的通信机制[J].计算机时代,2004(7):33-34
23 李先锋.多Agent系统通信与协作机制的研究.西南农业大学博士论文,2003
24 王珑.基于MS环境的Agent交互与协作策略的研究[D].成都电子科技大学博士论文,2003
25 程显毅.Agent计算[M].黑龙江科学技术出版社.2003
26 石纯一,张伟,徐晋晖.多Agent系统引论.电子工业出版社.2003
27 李治文,孟洛明.网管环境下移动Agent引用研究的现状、问题与展望.电子学报,2002,30(4):564-569
28 王汝传,徐小龙,郑小燕.移动代理安全机制的研究.计算机学报,2002,25(12):1294-1301
29 刘大有,杨鲲,陈建中.Agent研究现状与发展趋势.软件学报,2000,11(3):315-321
30 陈志,王汝传.基于移动代理的网络配置管理模型的研究.微机发展,2004,14(5):147-148
31 C.William.Amo.SQL Server OLAP开发指南.董梁,李长业,丁杰,等译.北 京:电子工业出版社,2000:251-258 147-178
32 S.W.SUNITA,A.RAKESH,G.ASHISH.On Computing the Data Cube.USA:IBM Almaden Research Center,1997:212-216
33 George Spofford,Eric Thomsen.Microsoft OLAP解决方案.潇湘工作室.北京:人民邮电出版社,2000:103-204
34 叶德谦,马勤勇.使用决策支持对象建立OLAP数据结构的研究.计算机应用研究,2001,(11):23-24
35 傲丹,方旭明,马忠建.无线网格网关键技术及其应用[J].电讯技术,2005,45(2):16-22
36 周伯生,吴介一,张飒兵.MANET路由协议研究进展[J].计算机研究与发展,2002,(10),:1168-1177
37 方旭明,马忠建,无线Mesh网络的跨层设计理论与关键技术[J].西南交通大学学报,2005,(12):711-719
38 Heylighen,F.,The Science of Self-Organization and Adaptivity,The Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems,2002
39 White Paper An Introduction to Wireless Mesh Networking,2005
40 Ji Hua,Xie Li.A Distributed Computing Model Based on Multiserver.ACM Opera-ting Systems Review,1996,30(4):3-11
41 徐庆生.分布式应用系统设计方法.楚雄师专学报.2001,(03):12-15
42 郭志刚,李治柱,赵春云.分布式对象计算技术及其在全光网络管理中的应用研究.计算机应用研究,2001,(02):16-18
43 张珺,缪逸,谢维平.基于DCOM的分布式应用建构.计算机工程,1999,(06):34-36
44 张弛,胡建旺.CORBA技术在分布式应用系统集成中的应用.电脑开发与应用,2001,(05):32-35
45 张健.基于EJB技术的分布式应用系统的研究与实现.微型机与应用,2002,(02):26-29
46 吴启迪,汪镭.智能蚁群算法及应用.上海科技教育出版社,2004
47 帅典勋,顾静.多Agent系统分布式问题求解的代数模型方法.计算机学 报,2002, (02): 32-38
48 H. S. Gill, P. C. Rao. The Official Client/Server Computing Guide to Data Warehou- sing. ACM Operating Systems Review, 1996,30(5):30-31
49 Dasgupta P, Narasimhan N, Moser L E, Melliar-Smith P M. MAgNET: Mobile Agents for Net-worked Electronic Trading. IEEE Trans on Knowledge and Data Engineering, Special Issue on Web Applications, July-August 1999
50 Cabri G, Leonardi L, and Zambonelli F. Mars: a programmable coordination architecture for mobile agents. IEEE Internet Computing, 2000
51 Cabri G, Leonardi L, Zambonelli F. How to Coordinate Internet Applications based on Mobile Agents. IEEE Seventh International Workshop on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Col-laborative Enterprises (WETICE), IEEE CS Press, Standford(USA), June 1998
52 Ciancarini P, Franze F and Mascolo C. Using a Coordination Language to Specify and Analyze Systems containing Mobile Components. ACM Trans, on Software Engineering and Methodology,2000
2 史忠植.智能主体及其应用 科学出版社 2001
3 吴启迪,汪镭.群体智能 计算模式及应用 江苏教育出版社 2006年
4 靳小龙,张世武,吴建兵.多智能体模型与实验 清华大学出版社 2003年
5 Michael Wooldridge.An Introduction to Multi-Agent Systems.John Wiley & Sons Inc.2002
6 许建,杨庚.无线Mesh网络路由协议研究 江苏通信技术 2006年6月 11-15页
7 胡春华,吴波,杨叔子.基于多自主体的分布式智能制造系统研究.中国机械工程,1999,9(7)
8 Cardelli Luca and Gordon Andrew D.Mobile ambients.In:Proceedings of FoSSaCS'98,LNCS 1378,pages 140-155,Springer-Verlag,March 1998
9 Vitek J and Castagna G.A calculus of secure mobile computations.In:Workshop on Internet Programming Languages(WIPL),Chicago,1998
10 马恒太,蒋建春等.基于Agent的分布式入侵检测系统模型.软件学报,2000,11(10):1312-1319
11 金甄平,迟轶涛.IP网络路由基础.电子工业出版社,2000,12-15
12 Agha G and Jamali N.Concurrent Programming for Distributed Artificial Intelligence.In:Multiagent Systems:A Modern Approach to Distributed Artificial Intelligence,MIT Press,editor Gerhard Weiss,chap 12,1999
13 董红斌,石纯一.移动Agent技术的研究[J].计算机科学,2002,27(4):58-61
14 Panzarasa P,Jennings N R.The organization ofsociality:A manifesto for a new science of multi-agent systems.2001
15 Xu Jinhui,Zhang Wei and Shi Chunyi.A structure-oriented method for agent organization formation.Proc of Conference on Intelligence Information Processing,PSEI,2000,251-258
16 So Young-pa and Durfee Edmund H.Designing Organizations for Computational Agents.In:Prietula M,Carley K,and Gasser L(eds.) Simulating Organizations,AAAI Press/MIT Press,1998,47-64
17 李朝纯,郭颂.移动Agent系统得研究[J].武汉理工大学学报.信息与管理工程版.2004,26(1):38-41
18 Cabri G,Leonardi L,and Zambonelli F.Mats:programmable coordination architecture for mobile agents.IEEE Internet Computing,2000
19 骆正虎.移动Agent系统若干关键技术问题研究[D].合肥工业大学博士论文,2002
20 谭湘,顾清,包崇明.移动Agent系统安全性研究综述[J].计算机研究与发展,2003,40(7):984-993
21 P O's NEIL,G.GRAEFE.Multi-table Join through Bitrnapped Join Indices.USA:SIGMOD Record,1995,20(2):8-11
22 王淑英.一种无缝切换的移动Agent的通信机制[J].计算机时代,2004(7):33-34
23 李先锋.多Agent系统通信与协作机制的研究.西南农业大学博士论文,2003
24 王珑.基于MS环境的Agent交互与协作策略的研究[D].成都电子科技大学博士论文,2003
25 程显毅.Agent计算[M].黑龙江科学技术出版社.2003
26 石纯一,张伟,徐晋晖.多Agent系统引论.电子工业出版社.2003
27 李治文,孟洛明.网管环境下移动Agent引用研究的现状、问题与展望.电子学报,2002,30(4):564-569
28 王汝传,徐小龙,郑小燕.移动代理安全机制的研究.计算机学报,2002,25(12):1294-1301
29 刘大有,杨鲲,陈建中.Agent研究现状与发展趋势.软件学报,2000,11(3):315-321
30 陈志,王汝传.基于移动代理的网络配置管理模型的研究.微机发展,2004,14(5):147-148
31 C.William.Amo.SQL Server OLAP开发指南.董梁,李长业,丁杰,等译.北 京:电子工业出版社,2000:251-258 147-178
32 S.W.SUNITA,A.RAKESH,G.ASHISH.On Computing the Data Cube.USA:IBM Almaden Research Center,1997:212-216
33 George Spofford,Eric Thomsen.Microsoft OLAP解决方案.潇湘工作室.北京:人民邮电出版社,2000:103-204
34 叶德谦,马勤勇.使用决策支持对象建立OLAP数据结构的研究.计算机应用研究,2001,(11):23-24
35 傲丹,方旭明,马忠建.无线网格网关键技术及其应用[J].电讯技术,2005,45(2):16-22
36 周伯生,吴介一,张飒兵.MANET路由协议研究进展[J].计算机研究与发展,2002,(10),:1168-1177
37 方旭明,马忠建,无线Mesh网络的跨层设计理论与关键技术[J].西南交通大学学报,2005,(12):711-719
38 Heylighen,F.,The Science of Self-Organization and Adaptivity,The Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems,2002
39 White Paper An Introduction to Wireless Mesh Networking,2005
40 Ji Hua,Xie Li.A Distributed Computing Model Based on Multiserver.ACM Opera-ting Systems Review,1996,30(4):3-11
41 徐庆生.分布式应用系统设计方法.楚雄师专学报.2001,(03):12-15
42 郭志刚,李治柱,赵春云.分布式对象计算技术及其在全光网络管理中的应用研究.计算机应用研究,2001,(02):16-18
43 张珺,缪逸,谢维平.基于DCOM的分布式应用建构.计算机工程,1999,(06):34-36
44 张弛,胡建旺.CORBA技术在分布式应用系统集成中的应用.电脑开发与应用,2001,(05):32-35
45 张健.基于EJB技术的分布式应用系统的研究与实现.微型机与应用,2002,(02):26-29
46 吴启迪,汪镭.智能蚁群算法及应用.上海科技教育出版社,2004
47 帅典勋,顾静.多Agent系统分布式问题求解的代数模型方法.计算机学 报,2002, (02): 32-38
48 H. S. Gill, P. C. Rao. The Official Client/Server Computing Guide to Data Warehou- sing. ACM Operating Systems Review, 1996,30(5):30-31
49 Dasgupta P, Narasimhan N, Moser L E, Melliar-Smith P M. MAgNET: Mobile Agents for Net-worked Electronic Trading. IEEE Trans on Knowledge and Data Engineering, Special Issue on Web Applications, July-August 1999
50 Cabri G, Leonardi L, and Zambonelli F. Mars: a programmable coordination architecture for mobile agents. IEEE Internet Computing, 2000
51 Cabri G, Leonardi L, Zambonelli F. How to Coordinate Internet Applications based on Mobile Agents. IEEE Seventh International Workshop on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Col-laborative Enterprises (WETICE), IEEE CS Press, Standford(USA), June 1998
52 Ciancarini P, Franze F and Mascolo C. Using a Coordination Language to Specify and Analyze Systems containing Mobile Components. ACM Trans, on Software Engineering and Methodology,2000