无线Ad Hoc网络中的节能策略研究
|
摘要
无线Ad hoc网络是由一组带有无线收发装置的移动节点组成的,无需基础设施支持的动态可重构多跳自组织网络,具有分布式、自组织、自配置、自管理等特征。由于能量的限制,无线Ad hoc网络面临网络生存时间、无线资源利用效率以及时延要求等方面的挑战。通过在网络中运用合适的节能策略,可以降低网络节点的能量消耗,延长网络生存周期。本论文围绕Ad hoc网络中的节能策略问题,主要研究了随机功率控制策略、基于节点位置的功率控制算法、基于时间广播的功率感知路由协议、基于拓扑控制的功率感知路由协议和基于区域使用代价的节能路由协议等等。
考虑无线Ad Hoc网络的特点,首先在第二章中研究了随机功率控制策略。在该策略中,网络节点的发射功率在功率区间上服从均匀分布。研究中利用随机数学的方法分析了随机功率控制下的数据成功传输概率,并运用不同模型参数对随机功率控制进行了性能比较。研究表明随机功率控制在保证通信,减小能量消耗,延长网络生存周期等方面能取得较好性能表现。
第三章继续第二章的研究思路,仍然将节能策略聚焦于MAC层,研究了基于节点位置的功率控制算法(PCAP)。PCAP算法利用邻居节点的平面位置分布去分析邻居节点间的节能关系,并根据节点的优化邻居集合完成功率设置,从而合理地降低节点的发射功率。
在第二章和第三章研究的基础上,第四章、第五章和第六章对网络层的节能策略进行了研究。第四章研究了基于时间广播的功率感知路由协议(TBPR),协议采用路由请求报文延迟发送机制和路径累计功率消耗比较,选择能量消耗较低的路由进行数据交换。
结合第三章的功率高效邻居集合和第四章的路由请求报文转发思想,第五章中研究了基于网络拓扑控制的节能路由协议(TPR)。TPR协议通过功率高效邻居集合控制路由请求报文的转发过程,将传统拓扑控制路由协议中相对独立的拓扑控制和路由建立过程紧密地结合起来,完成功率高效节能路由的建立。
第六章研究了网络层节能策略中的另一热点——最大化网络生存时间的功率感知路由协议。研究了基于区域使用代价的节能路由协议(RPR)。RPR协议考虑节点的接收处理功耗,通过控制路由请求报文的广播,选择跳数适中的路由,并通过引入节点的区域使用代价来平衡网络中的能量消耗,最大化网络生存时间。
最后,第七章对全文进行了总结,回顾了前面所述的研究工作,并根据目前的研究情况对未来的研究方向作了展望。
Wireless Ad Hoc networks, which consist of a group of mobile nodes equipped with transceivers, is a dynamic reconstructable multi-hop network without the support of fixed infrastructures and has some characteristics such as distributed, self-organizing, self-configuring, self-managing, and so on. Due to energy limitation, the wireless Ad hoc networks face with the challenges such as lifetime, effective utilization of wireless resource and end to end delay. In such network, by utilizing the proper Policy of Energy Reserving (PER), the energy consumption can be reduced; meanwhile, the lifetime of network can be prolonged. Focusing on the problem of PER, the policy of Random Power Control (RPC), Power Control Algorithm based on Position of the node (PCAP), Time-based Broadcasting for Power-aware Routing (TBPR) protocol, Topology-based Power-aware Routing (TPR) protocol and Region-cost based Power-aware Routing (RPR) protocol are explored.
Considering the characteristics of wireless Ad hoc network, the policy of RPC is firstly researched in chapter 2, in which the transmission power of nodes according to uniform distribution on the power interval. The successful probability of data transmission is analyzed by the method of random processes. Additionally, the performances are compared under the different model parameters. Results indicated that RPC can make good performance such as guaranteeing communication between nodes, reducing energy consumption and prolonging the lifetime of network.
Following the idea of chapter 2, chapter 3 continues the investigation of PER at MAC layer. Therefore, the PCAP is proposed, in which analyzed the relationship of energy reserving between neighbor nodes by utilizing position distribution of node, and accomplished the power setting according to the optimized neighbor set, so the transmission power of node can be reasonably reduced.
Based on the chapter 2 and chapter 3, chapter 4, 5 and 6 investigate the PER at network layer. In chapter 4, the TBPR protocol is proposed. By using mechanism of deferring route request packets and comparing accumulative power consumption in the route, the route that consumed lower energy is selected for data exchanging.
In chapter 5, based on the optimized neighbor set in chapter 3 and the conception of broadcasting the route request packets in chapter 4, the TPR protocol is proposed. In the TPR protocol, the process of relaying route request packets is controlled by the optimized neighbor set. By route setting tightly combining with topology control, which is relative independence process in the traditional topology control routing protocol, the power-efficient route is established.
Another research hotspot of PER at network layer, which is maximizing network lifetime for power-aware routing, is explored in chapter 6. Thus, the RPR protocol is proposed. In the RPR protocol, the energy consumption in the receiving process is considered. By controlling the process of route request packets broadcast, and balancing the energy consumption in network via introducing the region cost of node, the route that has moderate hops is selected and the lifetime of network is maximized.
Finally, chapter 7 summarizes the dissertation, reviews the above research work and presents the future research directions.
考虑无线Ad Hoc网络的特点,首先在第二章中研究了随机功率控制策略。在该策略中,网络节点的发射功率在功率区间上服从均匀分布。研究中利用随机数学的方法分析了随机功率控制下的数据成功传输概率,并运用不同模型参数对随机功率控制进行了性能比较。研究表明随机功率控制在保证通信,减小能量消耗,延长网络生存周期等方面能取得较好性能表现。
第三章继续第二章的研究思路,仍然将节能策略聚焦于MAC层,研究了基于节点位置的功率控制算法(PCAP)。PCAP算法利用邻居节点的平面位置分布去分析邻居节点间的节能关系,并根据节点的优化邻居集合完成功率设置,从而合理地降低节点的发射功率。
在第二章和第三章研究的基础上,第四章、第五章和第六章对网络层的节能策略进行了研究。第四章研究了基于时间广播的功率感知路由协议(TBPR),协议采用路由请求报文延迟发送机制和路径累计功率消耗比较,选择能量消耗较低的路由进行数据交换。
结合第三章的功率高效邻居集合和第四章的路由请求报文转发思想,第五章中研究了基于网络拓扑控制的节能路由协议(TPR)。TPR协议通过功率高效邻居集合控制路由请求报文的转发过程,将传统拓扑控制路由协议中相对独立的拓扑控制和路由建立过程紧密地结合起来,完成功率高效节能路由的建立。
第六章研究了网络层节能策略中的另一热点——最大化网络生存时间的功率感知路由协议。研究了基于区域使用代价的节能路由协议(RPR)。RPR协议考虑节点的接收处理功耗,通过控制路由请求报文的广播,选择跳数适中的路由,并通过引入节点的区域使用代价来平衡网络中的能量消耗,最大化网络生存时间。
最后,第七章对全文进行了总结,回顾了前面所述的研究工作,并根据目前的研究情况对未来的研究方向作了展望。
Wireless Ad Hoc networks, which consist of a group of mobile nodes equipped with transceivers, is a dynamic reconstructable multi-hop network without the support of fixed infrastructures and has some characteristics such as distributed, self-organizing, self-configuring, self-managing, and so on. Due to energy limitation, the wireless Ad hoc networks face with the challenges such as lifetime, effective utilization of wireless resource and end to end delay. In such network, by utilizing the proper Policy of Energy Reserving (PER), the energy consumption can be reduced; meanwhile, the lifetime of network can be prolonged. Focusing on the problem of PER, the policy of Random Power Control (RPC), Power Control Algorithm based on Position of the node (PCAP), Time-based Broadcasting for Power-aware Routing (TBPR) protocol, Topology-based Power-aware Routing (TPR) protocol and Region-cost based Power-aware Routing (RPR) protocol are explored.
Considering the characteristics of wireless Ad hoc network, the policy of RPC is firstly researched in chapter 2, in which the transmission power of nodes according to uniform distribution on the power interval. The successful probability of data transmission is analyzed by the method of random processes. Additionally, the performances are compared under the different model parameters. Results indicated that RPC can make good performance such as guaranteeing communication between nodes, reducing energy consumption and prolonging the lifetime of network.
Following the idea of chapter 2, chapter 3 continues the investigation of PER at MAC layer. Therefore, the PCAP is proposed, in which analyzed the relationship of energy reserving between neighbor nodes by utilizing position distribution of node, and accomplished the power setting according to the optimized neighbor set, so the transmission power of node can be reasonably reduced.
Based on the chapter 2 and chapter 3, chapter 4, 5 and 6 investigate the PER at network layer. In chapter 4, the TBPR protocol is proposed. By using mechanism of deferring route request packets and comparing accumulative power consumption in the route, the route that consumed lower energy is selected for data exchanging.
In chapter 5, based on the optimized neighbor set in chapter 3 and the conception of broadcasting the route request packets in chapter 4, the TPR protocol is proposed. In the TPR protocol, the process of relaying route request packets is controlled by the optimized neighbor set. By route setting tightly combining with topology control, which is relative independence process in the traditional topology control routing protocol, the power-efficient route is established.
Another research hotspot of PER at network layer, which is maximizing network lifetime for power-aware routing, is explored in chapter 6. Thus, the RPR protocol is proposed. In the RPR protocol, the energy consumption in the receiving process is considered. By controlling the process of route request packets broadcast, and balancing the energy consumption in network via introducing the region cost of node, the route that has moderate hops is selected and the lifetime of network is maximized.
Finally, chapter 7 summarizes the dissertation, reviews the above research work and presents the future research directions.
引文
[1]史美林,英春.自组网路由协议综述.通信学报,2001,22(11):93-103
[2]Jubin J,Tornow J D.The DARPA packet radio network protocols.Proceeding of the IEEE,1987,75(1):21-32
[3]Leiner B M,Nielson D L,Tobagi F A.Issues in Packet Radio Network Design.Proceedings IEEE,1987,75(1):21-32
[4]ANSI/IEEE Std 802.11.1999 Edition
[5]Macker J P,Corson M S.Mobile Ad Hoc networking and the IETF.ACM Mobile Computing and Communications Review,1998,2(1):9-14
[6]刘军.无线自组网MAC协议及路由算法研究:[博士学位论文],电子科技大学:电子科技大学,2007,1-40
[7]Bharghavan V,Demaers A,Shenker S.MACAW:a media access protocol for wireless LAN.ACM SIGCOMM,1994:212-225
[8]Prakash R.Unidirectional links prove costly in wireless ad-hoc networks.DIMACS Workshop on Mobile Networks and Computers,1999,1:15-22
[9]ByungJ K,Nab O S,Miller L E.On the scalability of Ad Hoc networks.IEEE Communications Letters,2004,8(8):503-505
[10]赵志峰,郑少仁.Ad Hoc网络体系结构研究.电信科学,2001,17(1):9-13
[11]王海涛,郑少仁.Ad Hoc传感网络的体系结构及其相关问题.解放军理工大学学报,2003,4(1):1-6
[12]王金龙,王呈贵,吴启晖,等.Ad Hoc移动无线网络.北京:国防工业出版社,2004:1-13
[13]Haas Z J,Tabrizi S.On some challenges and design choices in ad-hoc.IEEE MILCOM'98.1998:187-192
[14]Savino S P.WAP:wireless application protocol-wireless wave of the future Management of Engineering and Technology.PICMET'01,2001,1:178-179
[15]Chakrabarti S,Mishra A.QoS issues in Ad Hoc wireless networks.IEEE Communications Magazine,2001,39(2):142-148
[16]Tin-Yu Wu, Ching-Yang Huang, Han-Chieh Chao. A survey of Mobile IP in cellular and Mobile Ad-Hoc Network environments. Ad Hoc Networks,2005, 3(3): 351-370
[17] Ian F. Akyildiz, Xudong Wang, Weilin Wang. Wireless mesh networks: a survey.Computer Networks, 2005, 47(4):445-487
[18] Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. International Standard ISO/IEC 8802-11, ANSI/IEEE Standard 802.11
[19] Weniger, K, Zitterbart, M. Mobile Ad Hoc networks-current approaches and future directions. IEEE Network, 2004, 18(4):6-11
[20] Goldsmith, A J, Wicker S B. Design challenges for energy-constrained Ad Hoc wireless networks. Wireless Communications,2002, 9(4):8-27
[21] B. Krishnamachari. Critical Density Thresholds in Distributed Wireless Networks.Communications, information and network security, 2002:1-15
[22] Gupta P, Kumar P R. The capacity of wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2000, 46(2):388-404
[23] Toumpis, S, Goldsmith A. Capacity regions for wireless Ad Hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2003, 2(4):736-748
[24] Suresh Singh, C S Raghavendra. PAMAS-Power Aware Multi-Access protocol with signaling for ad-hoc networks. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,1998, 28(3):5-26
[25] R. Zheng, R. Kravets. On-Demand Power Management for Ad Hoc Networks. Proceeding of IEEE INFOCOM'03, 2003, 1(1):481-91
[26] J.-R. Jiang, Y.-C. Tseng, C.-S. Hsu, et al. Quorum-based asynchronous power-saving protocols for IEEE 802.11 ad hoc networks. Proceedings of International Conference on Parallel Processing, 2003:257- 264
[27] Chih-Shun Hsu, Yu-Chee Tseng. Cluster-Based Semi-Asynchronous Power-Saving Protocols for Multi-hop Ad Hoc Networks. 2005 IEEE International Conference on Communications,2005,5:3166-3170
[28] K J Krizman, T E Biedka, T S Rappaport. Wireless position location: Fundamentals,implementation strategies, and source of error. Proceedings of the IEEE Vehicular Tech. Conference, 1997, 2:919-923
[29] Kyamakya K, Nguyen V D. Cross-layer optimization, especially combination of channel estimation and position determination in multihop wireless networks (cellular and Ad Hoc). IEEE VTC 2003, 3:1537-1543
[30] Javier Gomez, Andrew T Campbell. Variable-Range Transmission Power Control in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,2007, 6(1):87-99
[31]Shih-Lin Wu, Yu-Chee Tseng, Jang-Ping Sheu. Intelligent medium access for mobile Ad Hoc networks with busy tones and power control. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2000, 18(9):1647-1657
[32] Muqattash A, Krunz M M. A distributed transmission power control protocol for mobile Ad Hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,2004,3(2):113-128
[33] Li L, Halpern J, Bahl P, et al. A cone-based distributed topology-control algorithm for wireless multi-hop networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 2005,13(1):147-159
[34] J Campbell, A T Naghshineh, M Bisdikian. Power-aware routing in wireless packet networks. IEEE International Workshop on Mobile Multimedia Communications (MoMuC '99), 1999,1:380-383
[35] Singh, M Woo, C S Raghavendra. Power-Aware Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. MobiCom '98, 1998,1:181-190
[36] Toh C K. Maximum battery life routing to support ubiquitous mobile computing in wireless Ad Hoc networks. IEEE Communication Magazine, 2001,1:138-147
[37] Qing Zhao, Lang Tong, David Counsil. Energy-Aware Adaptive Routing for Large-Scale Ad Hoc Networks: Protocol and Performance Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2007, 6(9): 1048-1059
[38] Y C Cheng, T Robertazzi. Critical connectivity phenomena in multihop radio models. IEEE Transaction Communication, 1989, 37(7):770-777
[39] P Piret. On the connectivity of radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1991, 37(5): 1490-1492
[40] P Gupta, P R Kumar. Critical power for asymptotic connectivity in wireless networks. Stochastic Analysis, Control, Optimization and Applications, 1998, 1:547-566
[41] M Desai, D Manjunath. On the connectivity in finite Ad Hoc networks. IEEE Communications Letters, 2002, 6 (10):437-439
[42] O Dousse, F Baccelli, P Thiran. Impact of interferences on connectivity in Ad Hoc networks. Twenty-Second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, 2003, 3:1724-1733
[43] Tang Ao, C Florens, S H Low. An empirical study on the connectivity of Ad Hoc networks. The Proceedings of Aerospace Conference in IEEE,2003, 3: 1333-1338
[44] D Yu, Li Hui. On the definition of Ad Hoc network connectivity. International Conference on Communication Technology, 2003, 2: 990-994
[45] P Panchapakesan, D Manjunath. On the transmission range in dense Ad Hoc radio networks. Proceeding of SPCOMM 2001, 1:1-38
[46] P Santi, D M Blough. An evaluation of connectivity in mobile wireless Ad Hoc networks. International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, 2002,1:89-98
[47] O Dousse, P Thiran, M Hasler. Connectivity in ad-hoc and hybrid networks.Twenty-First Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, 2002, 2:1079-1088
[48] C Bettstetter, C Hartmann. Connectivity of Wireless Multihop Networks in a Shadow Fading Environment. ACM/Springer Wireless Networks,2005,11(5):571-579
[49] J Orriss, S K Barton. Probability distributions for the number of radio transceivers which can communicate with one another. IEEE Transactions on Communications,2003,5(1): 676-681
[50] P Santi, D M Blough. The Critical Transmitting Range for Connectivity in Sparse Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2003,2:25-39
[51] F Xue, P R Kumar. The number of neighbors needed for connectivity of wireless networks. ACM Journal of Wireless Networks, 2004, 10:169-181
[52] H C Yang, M Alouini. Closed-form formulas for the outage probability of wireless communication systems with a minimum signal power constraint. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2002, 51:1689-1698
[53] Tae-Suk Kim, Seong-Lyun Kim. Random power control in wireless Ad Hoc networks. IEEE Communication Letters, 2005, 9(12):1046-1048
[54] Chen Na, Chen J K, Rappaport T S. Measured Traffic Statistics and Throughput of IEEE 802.11b Public WLAN Hotspots with Three Different Applications. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2006, 5(11): 3296-3305
[55] Kara P. MACA-a new channel access protocol for packet radio. 9th Computer Networking Conference ARRL/CRRL Amateur Radio, 1990,1:134-140
[56] Bharghavan V, Demers A, Shenker S, et al. MACAW: a media access protocol for wireless LAN's. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 1994,24(4):212-225
[57] Talucci F, Gerla M. MACA-BI (MACA by invitation): A receiver oriented access protocol for wireless multihop networks. IEEE Proceeding of PIMRC'97, 1997,2:435-439
[58] Tzamaloukas A, Garcia-Luna-Aceves J J. A receiver-Initiated Collision -Avoidance Protocol for multi-channel networks. Proceeding of IEEE INFOCOM 2001,1:22-26.
[59] Tzamaloukas A, Garcia-Luna-Aceves J J. Receiver-Initiated Channel hopping for Ad-Hoc Networks. 2nd IEEE Wireless Communication and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2000, 3:1262-1267
[60] Garcia-Luna-Aceves J J, Fullmer C. Floor Acquisition Multiple Access (FAMA) in Single-Channel Wireless Networks. ACM Mobile Networks and Application Journal, Special Issue on Ad-Hoc Networks, 1999, 4: 157-174
[61] Bharghavan V. Performance analysis of a Medium Access Protocol for Wireless Packet Networks. IEEE Performance and Dependability Symposium, 1998,1:125-130.
[62] Deng J, Haas Z J. Dual busy tone multiple accesses (DBTMA): a new medium access control for packet radio networks. International Conference on Universal Personal Communications (ICUPC'98), 2: 973-977
[63] Haas Z J, Deng J. Dual Busy Tone Multiple Access (DBTMA)-a Multiple Access Control Scheme for Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2002,50(6):975-985
[64]Tang Z,Garcia-Luna-Aceves JJ.Hop-Reservation Multiple Access(HRMA) for Ad-Hoc Networks.IEEE INFOCOM,1999,1:194-201
[65]So J,Vaidya N.A Multi-channel Mac Protocol for Ad Hoe Wireless Networks.Dept.of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Illinois,USA,Technical Report,January 2003.
[66]USCG Navigation Center GPS page,January 2000.http://www.naveen.uscg.mil/gps/default.html
[67]Capkun S,Hamdi M,Hubaux J.Gps-free Positioning in Mobile Ad Hoe Networks.Proc.Hawaii Int'1.Conf.System Sciences,2001:1-10
[68]Tian He,John A Stankovie,Chenyang Lu,et al.SPEED:A Stateless Protocol for Real-Time Communication in Sensor Networks.Internet Draft.http://www.cse.wustl.edu/～lu/papers/icdcs03_speed.pdf
[69]Robert Moms,John Jannotti,Frans Kaashoek,et al.CarNet:a Scalable Ad Hoc Wireless Network System.Internet Draft.http://www.pdos.1cs.mit.edu/papers/grid:sigops-euro9/paper.pdf
[70]任智,郭伟,刘军,等.基于跨层协同设计的Ad Hoc按需定向路由算法.计算机科学,2006,33(5):39-42
[71]Ko Y,Vaidya N.Location-Aided Routing(LAR) in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks.Proceedings of Fourth Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing(MOBICOM '98),1998,1:66-75
[72]Basagni S,Chalamtae I,Syrotiuk V R,et al.A Distance Routing Effect Algorithm for Mobility(DREAM).Proceedings of the Fourth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking(MOBICOM '98),1998,1:76-84
[73]Karp B,Kung H.GPSR:Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks.Proceedings of the Sixth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking(MOBICOM'00),2000,1:243-254
[74]Joa-Ng M,I-Tai Lu.A peer-to-peer zone-based two-level link state routing for mobile Ad Hoe networks.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,1999,17(8):1415-1425
[75]Navas J C,Imielinski T.Geographic Addressing and Routing.Proc 3rd ACM/IEEE Int'l, Conf Mobile Comp Net, 1997,1: 26-30
[76] Li J, Jannotti J, Karger D R, et al. A Scalable Location Service for Geographic Ad Hoc Routing. Proceedings of the Sixth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM'2000), 1:120-130
[77] Cheng C T, Lemberg H L, Philip S J, et al. SLALoM: a scalable location management scheme for large mobile ad-hoc networks. Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2002. 2:17-21
[78] Woo S, Singh S. Scalable Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks. Wireless Networks, 2001,7:513-529
[79] Sumesh J, Philip, Chunming Qiao. Hierarchical grid location management for large wireless Ad Hoc networks. ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, 2003, 7(3):33-34
[80] Yuan Xue, Baochun Li, Klara Nahrstedt. A Scalable Location Management Scheme in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Local Computer Networks, 26th Annual IEEE Conference on, 2001,1:102-111
[81] Camp T, Bo leng J, Wilcox L. Location information services in mobile Ad Hoc networks. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2002, 5:3318-3324
[82] Perkins C, Belding-Royer E, Das S. Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. IETF RFC 3651, 2003
[83] EunSun Jung, Nitin H, Vaidya. A Power Control MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks.Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MOBICOM,2002,1:36-47
[84] 刘军,郭伟,黄飞,等．无线局域网中一种自适应RTS门限调整算法．计算机学报,2007, 30(4):547-554
[85] Mike Woo, Suresh Singh, C S Raghavendra. Power Aware Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Proceedings of the fourth annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking,1998,1:181-190
[86] Christine E Jones, Krishna M Sivalingam, Prathima Agrawal, et al. A Survey of Energy Efficient Network Protocols for Wireless Networks. Wireless Network,2001, 7(4):343-358
[87] Jiageng Li, David Cordes, Jingyuan Zhang. Power-Aware routing protocols in Ad hoc wireless networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 2005, 12(6): 69-81
[88] Jeffrey E Wieselthier, Gam D Nguyen, Anthony Ephremides. Energy-efficient Broadcast and Multicast Trees in Wireless Networks. Mobile Networks Application,2002, 7(6):481-492
[89] Cagalj Mario, Hubaux Jean-Pierre, Enz Christian. Minimum-Energy Broadcast in All-Wireless Networks: NP-Completeness and Distribution Issues. Proceedings of the Eight Annual International Conferences on Mobile Computing and Networking,2002,1: 172-182
[90] Hai Jiang, Shixin Cheng, Yongming He, et al. Multicasting Along Energy-efficient Meshes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2002,1:807-811
[91] Miranda H, Leggio S, Rodrigues L, et al. A Power-Aware Broadcasting Algorithm. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2006:1-5
[92] Javier Gomez, Andrew T Campbell, Mahmoud Naghshineh, et al. Power-aware routing optimization for wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE 9th International Conference on Network Protocols, 2001:27 - 32.
[93] Yuan Xue, Baochun Li. A location-aided power-aware routing protocol in mobile ad hoc networks. Global Telecommunications Conference 2001, 2001,1:2837-2841
[94] Subbarao M W. Dynamic power-conscious routing for MANETs: an initial approach. Vehicular Technology Conference, 1999:1232-1237
[95] Jang-Ping Sheu, Chen-Wei Lai, Chih-Min Chao. Power-Aware Routing for Energy Conserving and Balance in Ad Hoe Network. International Conference on Networking, Sensing &Control, 2004:468-473
[96] Sun-Ho Lee, Eunjeong Choi, Dong-Ho Cho. Timer-based broadcasting for power-aware routing in power-controlled wireless ad hoc networks.Communications Letters, 2005, 9(3): 222-224
[97] Panagiotis C Kokkinos, Christos A Papageorgiou, Emmanouel A Varvarigos.Energy-aware routing in wireless ad-hoc networks. Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks,2005:306-311
[98] Tamer Nadeem, Ashok Agrawala. IEEE 802.11 fragmentation-aware energy-efficient ad-hoc routing protocols. Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Systems,2004:90-103
[99] C K Toh. Maximum Battery Life Routing to Support Ubiquitous Mobile Computing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Communication Magazine,2001,39(6):138-147
[100] Vladimir Marbukh, Madhavi W, Subbarao Marbukh. Framework for maximum survivability routing for a MANET. 21st Century Military Communications Conference Proceedings, October 2000:282-286.
[101] Morteza Maleki, Karthik Dantu, Massoud Pedram. Power-aware source routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. Proceedings of the 2002 International Symposium, 2002:72-75
[102] Carla E Chiasserini, Ramesh R Rao. Routing protocols to maximize battery efficiency. 21st Century Military Communications Conference Proceedings,2000,1:496-500
[103] Chee-Wah Tan, Sanjay Kumar Bose. Modifying AODV for Efficient Power-Aware Routing in MANETs, 2005:1-6
[104] Benjie Chen, Kyle Jamieson, Hari Balakrishnan, et al. Span: an energy-efficient coordination algorithm for topology maintenance in ad hoc wireless networks.Wireless Networks, 2002, 8(5):481-494
[105] Chavalit Srisathapornphat, Chien-Chung Shen. Coordinated power conservation for ad hoc networks. ICC 2002:3330-3335
[106] Volkan Rodoplu, Teresa H Meng. Minimum energy mobile wireless networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1999, 17 (8): 1333-1344
[107] Ting-CHAO HOU, VICTOR O K LI. Transmission Range Control in Multihop Packet Radio Networks. IEEE Transactions on Communication, 1986, 34(1):38-44
[108] V Rodoplu, T H Meng. Minimum Energy Mobile Wireless Networks. IEEE JSAC,1999, 17(8):1333-1344
[109] L Li, J Y Halpern. Minimum Energy Mobile Wireless Networks Revisited. Proceeding IEEE ICC, 2001, 1:278-283
[110] R Wattenhofer. Distributed Topology Control for Power Efficient Operation in Multihop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. Proc. 20th Annual Joint Conference IEEE Computing and Communication, 2001, 3:1388-1397
[111] P Gupta, P R Kumar. Critical Power for Asymptotic Connectivity in Wireless Networks. Stochastic Analysis, Control, Optimization and Applications,1998,1:547-566
[112] Yihong Qi, Hisashi Kobayashi, Hirohito Suda. Analysis of Wireless Geolocation in a Non-Line-of-Sight Environment. IEEE transactions on wireless communications, 2006,5(3):672-681
[113] S-Y Ni, Y-C Tseng, Y-S Chen. The broadcast storm problem in a mobile ad hoc network. Proceedings of the ACM MobiCom Conference, 1999,1:151-162
[114] Zhou Y, Laurenson D I, McLaughlin S. High survival probability routing in power-aware mobile ad hoc networks. Electronics Letters,2004, 40(22): 1424-1425
[115] Mhatre V, Rosenberg C. Design guidelines for wireless sensor networks: communication, clustering and aggregation. Ad Hoc Network, 2004, 2(1):45-63
[116] Szu-Chi Wang, David S L Wei, y-Yen Kuo. A topology control algorithm for constructing power efficient wireless ad hoc networks.GLOBECOM,2003,1:1290-1926
[117] Ram Ramanathan, Regina Rosales-Hain. Topology control of multihop wireless networks using transmit power adjustment. INFOCOM,2000,1:404-413
[118] Haas ZJ, Halpern JY, Li L. Gossip-Based ad hoc routing. Proceeding of the IEEE INFOCOM, 2002,1:1707-1716
[119] L M Feeney, M Nilsson. Investigating the energy consumption of a wireless network interface in an ad hoc networking environment. INFOCOM,2001,1:1548-1557
[2]Jubin J,Tornow J D.The DARPA packet radio network protocols.Proceeding of the IEEE,1987,75(1):21-32
[3]Leiner B M,Nielson D L,Tobagi F A.Issues in Packet Radio Network Design.Proceedings IEEE,1987,75(1):21-32
[4]ANSI/IEEE Std 802.11.1999 Edition
[5]Macker J P,Corson M S.Mobile Ad Hoc networking and the IETF.ACM Mobile Computing and Communications Review,1998,2(1):9-14
[6]刘军.无线自组网MAC协议及路由算法研究:[博士学位论文],电子科技大学:电子科技大学,2007,1-40
[7]Bharghavan V,Demaers A,Shenker S.MACAW:a media access protocol for wireless LAN.ACM SIGCOMM,1994:212-225
[8]Prakash R.Unidirectional links prove costly in wireless ad-hoc networks.DIMACS Workshop on Mobile Networks and Computers,1999,1:15-22
[9]ByungJ K,Nab O S,Miller L E.On the scalability of Ad Hoc networks.IEEE Communications Letters,2004,8(8):503-505
[10]赵志峰,郑少仁.Ad Hoc网络体系结构研究.电信科学,2001,17(1):9-13
[11]王海涛,郑少仁.Ad Hoc传感网络的体系结构及其相关问题.解放军理工大学学报,2003,4(1):1-6
[12]王金龙,王呈贵,吴启晖,等.Ad Hoc移动无线网络.北京:国防工业出版社,2004:1-13
[13]Haas Z J,Tabrizi S.On some challenges and design choices in ad-hoc.IEEE MILCOM'98.1998:187-192
[14]Savino S P.WAP:wireless application protocol-wireless wave of the future Management of Engineering and Technology.PICMET'01,2001,1:178-179
[15]Chakrabarti S,Mishra A.QoS issues in Ad Hoc wireless networks.IEEE Communications Magazine,2001,39(2):142-148
[16]Tin-Yu Wu, Ching-Yang Huang, Han-Chieh Chao. A survey of Mobile IP in cellular and Mobile Ad-Hoc Network environments. Ad Hoc Networks,2005, 3(3): 351-370
[17] Ian F. Akyildiz, Xudong Wang, Weilin Wang. Wireless mesh networks: a survey.Computer Networks, 2005, 47(4):445-487
[18] Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications. International Standard ISO/IEC 8802-11, ANSI/IEEE Standard 802.11
[19] Weniger, K, Zitterbart, M. Mobile Ad Hoc networks-current approaches and future directions. IEEE Network, 2004, 18(4):6-11
[20] Goldsmith, A J, Wicker S B. Design challenges for energy-constrained Ad Hoc wireless networks. Wireless Communications,2002, 9(4):8-27
[21] B. Krishnamachari. Critical Density Thresholds in Distributed Wireless Networks.Communications, information and network security, 2002:1-15
[22] Gupta P, Kumar P R. The capacity of wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2000, 46(2):388-404
[23] Toumpis, S, Goldsmith A. Capacity regions for wireless Ad Hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2003, 2(4):736-748
[24] Suresh Singh, C S Raghavendra. PAMAS-Power Aware Multi-Access protocol with signaling for ad-hoc networks. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review,1998, 28(3):5-26
[25] R. Zheng, R. Kravets. On-Demand Power Management for Ad Hoc Networks. Proceeding of IEEE INFOCOM'03, 2003, 1(1):481-91
[26] J.-R. Jiang, Y.-C. Tseng, C.-S. Hsu, et al. Quorum-based asynchronous power-saving protocols for IEEE 802.11 ad hoc networks. Proceedings of International Conference on Parallel Processing, 2003:257- 264
[27] Chih-Shun Hsu, Yu-Chee Tseng. Cluster-Based Semi-Asynchronous Power-Saving Protocols for Multi-hop Ad Hoc Networks. 2005 IEEE International Conference on Communications,2005,5:3166-3170
[28] K J Krizman, T E Biedka, T S Rappaport. Wireless position location: Fundamentals,implementation strategies, and source of error. Proceedings of the IEEE Vehicular Tech. Conference, 1997, 2:919-923
[29] Kyamakya K, Nguyen V D. Cross-layer optimization, especially combination of channel estimation and position determination in multihop wireless networks (cellular and Ad Hoc). IEEE VTC 2003, 3:1537-1543
[30] Javier Gomez, Andrew T Campbell. Variable-Range Transmission Power Control in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,2007, 6(1):87-99
[31]Shih-Lin Wu, Yu-Chee Tseng, Jang-Ping Sheu. Intelligent medium access for mobile Ad Hoc networks with busy tones and power control. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 2000, 18(9):1647-1657
[32] Muqattash A, Krunz M M. A distributed transmission power control protocol for mobile Ad Hoc networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing,2004,3(2):113-128
[33] Li L, Halpern J, Bahl P, et al. A cone-based distributed topology-control algorithm for wireless multi-hop networks. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, 2005,13(1):147-159
[34] J Campbell, A T Naghshineh, M Bisdikian. Power-aware routing in wireless packet networks. IEEE International Workshop on Mobile Multimedia Communications (MoMuC '99), 1999,1:380-383
[35] Singh, M Woo, C S Raghavendra. Power-Aware Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. MobiCom '98, 1998,1:181-190
[36] Toh C K. Maximum battery life routing to support ubiquitous mobile computing in wireless Ad Hoc networks. IEEE Communication Magazine, 2001,1:138-147
[37] Qing Zhao, Lang Tong, David Counsil. Energy-Aware Adaptive Routing for Large-Scale Ad Hoc Networks: Protocol and Performance Analysis. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2007, 6(9): 1048-1059
[38] Y C Cheng, T Robertazzi. Critical connectivity phenomena in multihop radio models. IEEE Transaction Communication, 1989, 37(7):770-777
[39] P Piret. On the connectivity of radio networks. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 1991, 37(5): 1490-1492
[40] P Gupta, P R Kumar. Critical power for asymptotic connectivity in wireless networks. Stochastic Analysis, Control, Optimization and Applications, 1998, 1:547-566
[41] M Desai, D Manjunath. On the connectivity in finite Ad Hoc networks. IEEE Communications Letters, 2002, 6 (10):437-439
[42] O Dousse, F Baccelli, P Thiran. Impact of interferences on connectivity in Ad Hoc networks. Twenty-Second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, 2003, 3:1724-1733
[43] Tang Ao, C Florens, S H Low. An empirical study on the connectivity of Ad Hoc networks. The Proceedings of Aerospace Conference in IEEE,2003, 3: 1333-1338
[44] D Yu, Li Hui. On the definition of Ad Hoc network connectivity. International Conference on Communication Technology, 2003, 2: 990-994
[45] P Panchapakesan, D Manjunath. On the transmission range in dense Ad Hoc radio networks. Proceeding of SPCOMM 2001, 1:1-38
[46] P Santi, D M Blough. An evaluation of connectivity in mobile wireless Ad Hoc networks. International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks, 2002,1:89-98
[47] O Dousse, P Thiran, M Hasler. Connectivity in ad-hoc and hybrid networks.Twenty-First Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies, 2002, 2:1079-1088
[48] C Bettstetter, C Hartmann. Connectivity of Wireless Multihop Networks in a Shadow Fading Environment. ACM/Springer Wireless Networks,2005,11(5):571-579
[49] J Orriss, S K Barton. Probability distributions for the number of radio transceivers which can communicate with one another. IEEE Transactions on Communications,2003,5(1): 676-681
[50] P Santi, D M Blough. The Critical Transmitting Range for Connectivity in Sparse Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, 2003,2:25-39
[51] F Xue, P R Kumar. The number of neighbors needed for connectivity of wireless networks. ACM Journal of Wireless Networks, 2004, 10:169-181
[52] H C Yang, M Alouini. Closed-form formulas for the outage probability of wireless communication systems with a minimum signal power constraint. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 2002, 51:1689-1698
[53] Tae-Suk Kim, Seong-Lyun Kim. Random power control in wireless Ad Hoc networks. IEEE Communication Letters, 2005, 9(12):1046-1048
[54] Chen Na, Chen J K, Rappaport T S. Measured Traffic Statistics and Throughput of IEEE 802.11b Public WLAN Hotspots with Three Different Applications. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 2006, 5(11): 3296-3305
[55] Kara P. MACA-a new channel access protocol for packet radio. 9th Computer Networking Conference ARRL/CRRL Amateur Radio, 1990,1:134-140
[56] Bharghavan V, Demers A, Shenker S, et al. MACAW: a media access protocol for wireless LAN's. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, 1994,24(4):212-225
[57] Talucci F, Gerla M. MACA-BI (MACA by invitation): A receiver oriented access protocol for wireless multihop networks. IEEE Proceeding of PIMRC'97, 1997,2:435-439
[58] Tzamaloukas A, Garcia-Luna-Aceves J J. A receiver-Initiated Collision -Avoidance Protocol for multi-channel networks. Proceeding of IEEE INFOCOM 2001,1:22-26.
[59] Tzamaloukas A, Garcia-Luna-Aceves J J. Receiver-Initiated Channel hopping for Ad-Hoc Networks. 2nd IEEE Wireless Communication and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2000, 3:1262-1267
[60] Garcia-Luna-Aceves J J, Fullmer C. Floor Acquisition Multiple Access (FAMA) in Single-Channel Wireless Networks. ACM Mobile Networks and Application Journal, Special Issue on Ad-Hoc Networks, 1999, 4: 157-174
[61] Bharghavan V. Performance analysis of a Medium Access Protocol for Wireless Packet Networks. IEEE Performance and Dependability Symposium, 1998,1:125-130.
[62] Deng J, Haas Z J. Dual busy tone multiple accesses (DBTMA): a new medium access control for packet radio networks. International Conference on Universal Personal Communications (ICUPC'98), 2: 973-977
[63] Haas Z J, Deng J. Dual Busy Tone Multiple Access (DBTMA)-a Multiple Access Control Scheme for Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2002,50(6):975-985
[64]Tang Z,Garcia-Luna-Aceves JJ.Hop-Reservation Multiple Access(HRMA) for Ad-Hoc Networks.IEEE INFOCOM,1999,1:194-201
[65]So J,Vaidya N.A Multi-channel Mac Protocol for Ad Hoe Wireless Networks.Dept.of Electrical and Computer Engineering,University of Illinois,USA,Technical Report,January 2003.
[66]USCG Navigation Center GPS page,January 2000.http://www.naveen.uscg.mil/gps/default.html
[67]Capkun S,Hamdi M,Hubaux J.Gps-free Positioning in Mobile Ad Hoe Networks.Proc.Hawaii Int'1.Conf.System Sciences,2001:1-10
[68]Tian He,John A Stankovie,Chenyang Lu,et al.SPEED:A Stateless Protocol for Real-Time Communication in Sensor Networks.Internet Draft.http://www.cse.wustl.edu/～lu/papers/icdcs03_speed.pdf
[69]Robert Moms,John Jannotti,Frans Kaashoek,et al.CarNet:a Scalable Ad Hoc Wireless Network System.Internet Draft.http://www.pdos.1cs.mit.edu/papers/grid:sigops-euro9/paper.pdf
[70]任智,郭伟,刘军,等.基于跨层协同设计的Ad Hoc按需定向路由算法.计算机科学,2006,33(5):39-42
[71]Ko Y,Vaidya N.Location-Aided Routing(LAR) in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks.Proceedings of Fourth Annual ACM/IEEE International Conference on Mobile Computing(MOBICOM '98),1998,1:66-75
[72]Basagni S,Chalamtae I,Syrotiuk V R,et al.A Distance Routing Effect Algorithm for Mobility(DREAM).Proceedings of the Fourth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking(MOBICOM '98),1998,1:76-84
[73]Karp B,Kung H.GPSR:Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing for Wireless Networks.Proceedings of the Sixth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking(MOBICOM'00),2000,1:243-254
[74]Joa-Ng M,I-Tai Lu.A peer-to-peer zone-based two-level link state routing for mobile Ad Hoe networks.IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,1999,17(8):1415-1425
[75]Navas J C,Imielinski T.Geographic Addressing and Routing.Proc 3rd ACM/IEEE Int'l, Conf Mobile Comp Net, 1997,1: 26-30
[76] Li J, Jannotti J, Karger D R, et al. A Scalable Location Service for Geographic Ad Hoc Routing. Proceedings of the Sixth Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MOBICOM'2000), 1:120-130
[77] Cheng C T, Lemberg H L, Philip S J, et al. SLALoM: a scalable location management scheme for large mobile ad-hoc networks. Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2002. 2:17-21
[78] Woo S, Singh S. Scalable Routing Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks. Wireless Networks, 2001,7:513-529
[79] Sumesh J, Philip, Chunming Qiao. Hierarchical grid location management for large wireless Ad Hoc networks. ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review, 2003, 7(3):33-34
[80] Yuan Xue, Baochun Li, Klara Nahrstedt. A Scalable Location Management Scheme in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Local Computer Networks, 26th Annual IEEE Conference on, 2001,1:102-111
[81] Camp T, Bo leng J, Wilcox L. Location information services in mobile Ad Hoc networks. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2002, 5:3318-3324
[82] Perkins C, Belding-Royer E, Das S. Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) Routing. IETF RFC 3651, 2003
[83] EunSun Jung, Nitin H, Vaidya. A Power Control MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Networks.Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MOBICOM,2002,1:36-47
[84] 刘军,郭伟,黄飞,等．无线局域网中一种自适应RTS门限调整算法．计算机学报,2007, 30(4):547-554
[85] Mike Woo, Suresh Singh, C S Raghavendra. Power Aware Routing in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Proceedings of the fourth annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking,1998,1:181-190
[86] Christine E Jones, Krishna M Sivalingam, Prathima Agrawal, et al. A Survey of Energy Efficient Network Protocols for Wireless Networks. Wireless Network,2001, 7(4):343-358
[87] Jiageng Li, David Cordes, Jingyuan Zhang. Power-Aware routing protocols in Ad hoc wireless networks. IEEE Wireless Communications, 2005, 12(6): 69-81
[88] Jeffrey E Wieselthier, Gam D Nguyen, Anthony Ephremides. Energy-efficient Broadcast and Multicast Trees in Wireless Networks. Mobile Networks Application,2002, 7(6):481-492
[89] Cagalj Mario, Hubaux Jean-Pierre, Enz Christian. Minimum-Energy Broadcast in All-Wireless Networks: NP-Completeness and Distribution Issues. Proceedings of the Eight Annual International Conferences on Mobile Computing and Networking,2002,1: 172-182
[90] Hai Jiang, Shixin Cheng, Yongming He, et al. Multicasting Along Energy-efficient Meshes in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks. Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2002,1:807-811
[91] Miranda H, Leggio S, Rodrigues L, et al. A Power-Aware Broadcasting Algorithm. Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications, 2006:1-5
[92] Javier Gomez, Andrew T Campbell, Mahmoud Naghshineh, et al. Power-aware routing optimization for wireless ad hoc networks. IEEE 9th International Conference on Network Protocols, 2001:27 - 32.
[93] Yuan Xue, Baochun Li. A location-aided power-aware routing protocol in mobile ad hoc networks. Global Telecommunications Conference 2001, 2001,1:2837-2841
[94] Subbarao M W. Dynamic power-conscious routing for MANETs: an initial approach. Vehicular Technology Conference, 1999:1232-1237
[95] Jang-Ping Sheu, Chen-Wei Lai, Chih-Min Chao. Power-Aware Routing for Energy Conserving and Balance in Ad Hoe Network. International Conference on Networking, Sensing &Control, 2004:468-473
[96] Sun-Ho Lee, Eunjeong Choi, Dong-Ho Cho. Timer-based broadcasting for power-aware routing in power-controlled wireless ad hoc networks.Communications Letters, 2005, 9(3): 222-224
[97] Panagiotis C Kokkinos, Christos A Papageorgiou, Emmanouel A Varvarigos.Energy-aware routing in wireless ad-hoc networks. Proceedings of the Sixth IEEE International Symposium on a World of Wireless Mobile and Multimedia Networks,2005:306-311
[98] Tamer Nadeem, Ashok Agrawala. IEEE 802.11 fragmentation-aware energy-efficient ad-hoc routing protocols. Mobile Ad-hoc and Sensor Systems,2004:90-103
[99] C K Toh. Maximum Battery Life Routing to Support Ubiquitous Mobile Computing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. IEEE Communication Magazine,2001,39(6):138-147
[100] Vladimir Marbukh, Madhavi W, Subbarao Marbukh. Framework for maximum survivability routing for a MANET. 21st Century Military Communications Conference Proceedings, October 2000:282-286.
[101] Morteza Maleki, Karthik Dantu, Massoud Pedram. Power-aware source routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. Proceedings of the 2002 International Symposium, 2002:72-75
[102] Carla E Chiasserini, Ramesh R Rao. Routing protocols to maximize battery efficiency. 21st Century Military Communications Conference Proceedings,2000,1:496-500
[103] Chee-Wah Tan, Sanjay Kumar Bose. Modifying AODV for Efficient Power-Aware Routing in MANETs, 2005:1-6
[104] Benjie Chen, Kyle Jamieson, Hari Balakrishnan, et al. Span: an energy-efficient coordination algorithm for topology maintenance in ad hoc wireless networks.Wireless Networks, 2002, 8(5):481-494
[105] Chavalit Srisathapornphat, Chien-Chung Shen. Coordinated power conservation for ad hoc networks. ICC 2002:3330-3335
[106] Volkan Rodoplu, Teresa H Meng. Minimum energy mobile wireless networks. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 1999, 17 (8): 1333-1344
[107] Ting-CHAO HOU, VICTOR O K LI. Transmission Range Control in Multihop Packet Radio Networks. IEEE Transactions on Communication, 1986, 34(1):38-44
[108] V Rodoplu, T H Meng. Minimum Energy Mobile Wireless Networks. IEEE JSAC,1999, 17(8):1333-1344
[109] L Li, J Y Halpern. Minimum Energy Mobile Wireless Networks Revisited. Proceeding IEEE ICC, 2001, 1:278-283
[110] R Wattenhofer. Distributed Topology Control for Power Efficient Operation in Multihop Wireless Ad Hoc Networks. Proc. 20th Annual Joint Conference IEEE Computing and Communication, 2001, 3:1388-1397
[111] P Gupta, P R Kumar. Critical Power for Asymptotic Connectivity in Wireless Networks. Stochastic Analysis, Control, Optimization and Applications,1998,1:547-566
[112] Yihong Qi, Hisashi Kobayashi, Hirohito Suda. Analysis of Wireless Geolocation in a Non-Line-of-Sight Environment. IEEE transactions on wireless communications, 2006,5(3):672-681
[113] S-Y Ni, Y-C Tseng, Y-S Chen. The broadcast storm problem in a mobile ad hoc network. Proceedings of the ACM MobiCom Conference, 1999,1:151-162
[114] Zhou Y, Laurenson D I, McLaughlin S. High survival probability routing in power-aware mobile ad hoc networks. Electronics Letters,2004, 40(22): 1424-1425
[115] Mhatre V, Rosenberg C. Design guidelines for wireless sensor networks: communication, clustering and aggregation. Ad Hoc Network, 2004, 2(1):45-63
[116] Szu-Chi Wang, David S L Wei, y-Yen Kuo. A topology control algorithm for constructing power efficient wireless ad hoc networks.GLOBECOM,2003,1:1290-1926
[117] Ram Ramanathan, Regina Rosales-Hain. Topology control of multihop wireless networks using transmit power adjustment. INFOCOM,2000,1:404-413
[118] Haas ZJ, Halpern JY, Li L. Gossip-Based ad hoc routing. Proceeding of the IEEE INFOCOM, 2002,1:1707-1716
[119] L M Feeney, M Nilsson. Investigating the energy consumption of a wireless network interface in an ad hoc networking environment. INFOCOM,2001,1:1548-1557