光纤液滴传感器的DSP系统
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摘要
随着光纤传感技术的日益成熟,光纤液滴分析技术逐渐从实验走向实际应用领域。而过去液滴的分析工作总是靠PC机完成,因此失去了检测仪器便携的特点。而数字信号处理器DSP则很好地解决了这一问题。DSP技术使得液滴分析工作能够在DSP芯片上完成,从而能够摆脱对PC机的依赖,更适合于实际应用。
本论文的主要工作是将DSP技术应用于光纤液滴分析,搭建了基于DSP处理器的光纤液滴分析仪。论文工作的内容集中在DSP嵌入式系统的搭建、DSP程序的编写、相关算法的实现、触摸屏与DSP的结合、实验测试等。具体内容包含以下几点:
1.研究了相关理论,将相关系数、相关函数用于液滴分析。
2.对本课题组先前制作的光纤液滴传感器进行了部分改进,使之更适合与后续的DSP嵌入式系统进行匹配。
3.搭建了DSP嵌入式系统,实现了光纤液滴传感器到光纤液滴分析仪的转变。
4.编写了DSP的所有程序,实现了信号采集、数字滤波、相关算法、触摸屏显示及控制、自启动等功能,使DSP嵌入式系统具备一台检测仪的功能。
5.对各种浓度的乙醇溶液进行实验,检验基于DSP处理器的光纤液滴分析仪的实用性。
As the increasingly maturity of optical fiber sensor technology, optical fiber drop analysis technology tends towards from experiment to practical application gradually. In the past, the optical fiber drop analysis systems were based on personal computer (PC), so that the ayalysis systems were inconvenient to be brought as measurement instruments. The digital signal processors (DSPs) solve this problem perfectly. With the help of DSPs, the optical liquid drop sensors could be established on DSPs chips. Without PC, the optical fiber drop anaylsis systems are more suitable to practical application.
The main work of this thesis is to apply DSP technology in the optical fiber drop analysis systems. An optical fiber drop analysis instrument has been built up based on DSPs. The main contexts of this thesis focus on the building of DSP-embedded system, the programme for DSP program, the realization of the correlaction arithmetic, combination of DSPs and a touch screen, the experiment test and so on. The detailed contents are shown as follows:
1. The correlation arithmetic was studied. The correlation coefficient and correlation function was used in optical fiber drop analysis.
2. The optical fiber drop sensor fabricated previously was improved on in order to adapt to the DSP embedded system.
3. A DSP embedded system was built up, which realize the transition from optical fiber drop sensors to optical fiber drop analysis instruments.
4. All DSP programs were programmed to realize the functions such as signal collection, digital filter, correlaction arithmetic, touch screen displaying and controlling, auto restart and so on. All this work makes the DSP embedded systems have functions as checking instruments.
5. Some experiments have been done using alcohol solutions of different concentrations to test the practicability of this DSP embedded optical fiber drop analysis instrument.
本论文的主要工作是将DSP技术应用于光纤液滴分析,搭建了基于DSP处理器的光纤液滴分析仪。论文工作的内容集中在DSP嵌入式系统的搭建、DSP程序的编写、相关算法的实现、触摸屏与DSP的结合、实验测试等。具体内容包含以下几点:
1.研究了相关理论,将相关系数、相关函数用于液滴分析。
2.对本课题组先前制作的光纤液滴传感器进行了部分改进,使之更适合与后续的DSP嵌入式系统进行匹配。
3.搭建了DSP嵌入式系统,实现了光纤液滴传感器到光纤液滴分析仪的转变。
4.编写了DSP的所有程序,实现了信号采集、数字滤波、相关算法、触摸屏显示及控制、自启动等功能,使DSP嵌入式系统具备一台检测仪的功能。
5.对各种浓度的乙醇溶液进行实验,检验基于DSP处理器的光纤液滴分析仪的实用性。
As the increasingly maturity of optical fiber sensor technology, optical fiber drop analysis technology tends towards from experiment to practical application gradually. In the past, the optical fiber drop analysis systems were based on personal computer (PC), so that the ayalysis systems were inconvenient to be brought as measurement instruments. The digital signal processors (DSPs) solve this problem perfectly. With the help of DSPs, the optical liquid drop sensors could be established on DSPs chips. Without PC, the optical fiber drop anaylsis systems are more suitable to practical application.
The main work of this thesis is to apply DSP technology in the optical fiber drop analysis systems. An optical fiber drop analysis instrument has been built up based on DSPs. The main contexts of this thesis focus on the building of DSP-embedded system, the programme for DSP program, the realization of the correlaction arithmetic, combination of DSPs and a touch screen, the experiment test and so on. The detailed contents are shown as follows:
1. The correlation arithmetic was studied. The correlation coefficient and correlation function was used in optical fiber drop analysis.
2. The optical fiber drop sensor fabricated previously was improved on in order to adapt to the DSP embedded system.
3. A DSP embedded system was built up, which realize the transition from optical fiber drop sensors to optical fiber drop analysis instruments.
4. All DSP programs were programmed to realize the functions such as signal collection, digital filter, correlaction arithmetic, touch screen displaying and controlling, auto restart and so on. All this work makes the DSP embedded systems have functions as checking instruments.
5. Some experiments have been done using alcohol solutions of different concentrations to test the practicability of this DSP embedded optical fiber drop analysis instrument.
引文
[1]李芳慧,王飞,何佩琨.TMS320C6000系列DSPs原理与应用(第二版).北京:电子电子工业出版社,2003:1-7页
[2]McMillan N D,Finlayson O,Fortune F,et al.The fiber drop analyser:a new multianalyser analytical instrument with applications in sugar processing and forthe analysis of pure liquids.Measurement Science and Technology,1992,3:746-764P
[3]WANG C H,AUGOUSTI A T,MASON J,et al.The capacitive drop tensiometer-a novel multianalysing technique for measuring the properties of liquids.Measurement Science and Technology,1999,10(1):19-24P
[4]SONG Qing,ZHANG Gouxiong,QIU Zurong.Drop growth monitoring and drop volume measurement based on image drop analysis with CCD.Instrumentation Science and Technology,2003,31(1):1-13P
[5]SONG Qing,ZHANG Guoxiong,QIU Zurong.Spectral drop analysis and 3-D liquid drop fingerprint.Instrumentation Science and Technology,2004,32(2):153-165P
[6]彭启棕,张金艺,彭之威等.DSPs原理及应用教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2007:1-15页
[7]苏涛,蔺丽华,卢光跃,张林让.DSP实用技术.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2002:3页
[8]祝忠付.分光光度计法分析啤酒中的蛋白质.啤酒技术.2006,6:75-76页
[9]赵兴红,王光辉,刘国安等.高效液相色谱技术(HPLC)在中药研究中的应用.中华临床医学卫生杂志.2006,4(1):34-36页
[10]徐彦德,王政平等.光纤在测量液体折射率中的应用.光通信技术.1994,18(1):48-49页
[11]Chaudhari A L,Shaligram A D.Multi-wavelength optical fiber liquid refractometry based on intensity modulation.Sensor and Actuator A 100,2002:160-164P
[12]李炳炎.光纤液体浓度传感器的研究.山东电子.1998(4):5-6页
[13]郑咏梅,殷景志,张铁强.利用弯曲光纤探头检测液体浓度.半导体光电.1997,(18)5:336-338页
[14]原军胜.光纤调制式自动检测密度计.电子技术应用.1994,7:19-20页
[15]McMillan N D,Feenev F E,Power M J P,et al.A qualitative study of fiber drop traces on mechanically excited damped vibrations of drops of pure liquids using FFT analysis,Instrumentation Science and Technology,1994,22(4):375-395P
[16]McMillan N D,Davem P,Lawlor V N,et al.The instrumental engineering of a polymer fibre drop analyzer for both quantitative and qualitative analysis with special reference to fingerprinting liquids.Colloids and Surfaces,A:Physico-chemical and Engineering Aspect,1996,114:75-79P
[17]Wang C H,Augousti A T,Mason J,et al,The capacitive drop tensiometer—a novel multianalysing technique for measuring the properties of liquids,Measurement Science and technology,1999,10:19-24P
[18]宋晴,张国雄,裘祖荣等.光纤、电容液滴分析仪(一):原理与实验.仪器仪表学报.2003,24(4):348-351页
[19]高亮,曾理江.液滴分析法在酒的在线检测中的应用.中国激光.2003,30(4)增刊:131-133页
[20]McMillan N D,Riedel S M,Augousti A T,Mason J.The Development of a Commercial Muiti-variate Laboratory and Process control Measurement System with Industrial and Medical Applications.Sensors and their Applications Ⅺ,2001,7:191-196P
[21]McMillan N D,Feeney F E,Power M J P,et al.A qualitative study of fiber drop traces on mechanically excited damped vibrations of drops of pure liquids using FFT analysis.Instrumentation Science and Technology,1994,22(4):375-395P
[22]McMillan N D,Lawlor V,Nolan J,et al.The application of the tensiograph D-functions to quality control in whiskey manufacture.Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,1998,(143):421-427P
[23]Tieman K,Kennedy D,McMillan N D.Tensiography instrumentation for measuring liquid material properties.Materials and Design,2005,26:197-201P
[24]宋晴,张国雄,裘祖荣,徐健,方仲平.液滴指纹图的归一化处理和特征提取.仪器仪表学报.2005,2006(1):45-47页
[25]宋晴,张国雄,裘祖荣.基于液滴指纹图波形分析的液体识别方法.光电工程.2005,32(4):19-23页
[26]刘强,孙伟民,李颖娟等.应用光纤液滴传感器进行液体测试.光学技术.2006,32(2):65-66页,70页
[27]Weimin Sun,Xiaomei Li,Zhilin Zhang,Xiaoli Wang,and Cong Zhang.The investigation of Liquid analysis method based on fiber micro-drop sensor.Proc.SPIE 6380,63800E,2006
[28]胡广书编著.数字信号处理—理论、算法与实现.清华大学出版社.1997年8月第一版
[29]John G.Proakis,Dimitris Manolakis著,张晓林译,肖创柏译审.数字信号处理:原理、算法与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[30]曾佑民.光纤液滴传感器系统设计.哈尔滨工程大学.2007:1-33页
[31]宋晴,裘祖荣,张国维.光纤、电容液滴传感器的设计研究.传感器技术.2002,8:5-8页
[32]谢红编著.模拟电子技术基础.哈尔滨工程大学出版社.2001年6月第一版
[33]TMS320C6713,Texas Instruments,www.ti.com
[34]TMS320C6713 Hardware Designer's Guide,Texas Instruments,www.ti.com
[35]AD7864,Texas Instruments,www.ti.com
[36]Texas Instruments Incorporated著,卞红雨等译,桑恩方审.TMS320C6000系列DSP的CPU与外设.北京:清华大学出版社,2007
[37]SED1335控制器图形液晶显示模块使用手册(第一版),精电蓬远公司.www.vp-display.com
[38]ADS7843Datasheet,Texas Instruments,www.ti.com
[39]施保华,金晓波,秦娟英.DSP芯片与触摸屏的接口控制.电子技术应用. 2001(1):65-66页
[40]Am29LV800B,AMD,www.amd.com
[41]TMS320C6000 Assembly Language Tools User's Guide,Texas Instruments,www.ti.com
[42]TMS320C6000 Optimizing C/C++ Compiler User's Guide,Texas Instruments,www.ti.com
[2]McMillan N D,Finlayson O,Fortune F,et al.The fiber drop analyser:a new multianalyser analytical instrument with applications in sugar processing and forthe analysis of pure liquids.Measurement Science and Technology,1992,3:746-764P
[3]WANG C H,AUGOUSTI A T,MASON J,et al.The capacitive drop tensiometer-a novel multianalysing technique for measuring the properties of liquids.Measurement Science and Technology,1999,10(1):19-24P
[4]SONG Qing,ZHANG Gouxiong,QIU Zurong.Drop growth monitoring and drop volume measurement based on image drop analysis with CCD.Instrumentation Science and Technology,2003,31(1):1-13P
[5]SONG Qing,ZHANG Guoxiong,QIU Zurong.Spectral drop analysis and 3-D liquid drop fingerprint.Instrumentation Science and Technology,2004,32(2):153-165P
[6]彭启棕,张金艺,彭之威等.DSPs原理及应用教程.北京:清华大学出版社,2007:1-15页
[7]苏涛,蔺丽华,卢光跃,张林让.DSP实用技术.西安:西安电子科技大学出版社,2002:3页
[8]祝忠付.分光光度计法分析啤酒中的蛋白质.啤酒技术.2006,6:75-76页
[9]赵兴红,王光辉,刘国安等.高效液相色谱技术(HPLC)在中药研究中的应用.中华临床医学卫生杂志.2006,4(1):34-36页
[10]徐彦德,王政平等.光纤在测量液体折射率中的应用.光通信技术.1994,18(1):48-49页
[11]Chaudhari A L,Shaligram A D.Multi-wavelength optical fiber liquid refractometry based on intensity modulation.Sensor and Actuator A 100,2002:160-164P
[12]李炳炎.光纤液体浓度传感器的研究.山东电子.1998(4):5-6页
[13]郑咏梅,殷景志,张铁强.利用弯曲光纤探头检测液体浓度.半导体光电.1997,(18)5:336-338页
[14]原军胜.光纤调制式自动检测密度计.电子技术应用.1994,7:19-20页
[15]McMillan N D,Feenev F E,Power M J P,et al.A qualitative study of fiber drop traces on mechanically excited damped vibrations of drops of pure liquids using FFT analysis,Instrumentation Science and Technology,1994,22(4):375-395P
[16]McMillan N D,Davem P,Lawlor V N,et al.The instrumental engineering of a polymer fibre drop analyzer for both quantitative and qualitative analysis with special reference to fingerprinting liquids.Colloids and Surfaces,A:Physico-chemical and Engineering Aspect,1996,114:75-79P
[17]Wang C H,Augousti A T,Mason J,et al,The capacitive drop tensiometer—a novel multianalysing technique for measuring the properties of liquids,Measurement Science and technology,1999,10:19-24P
[18]宋晴,张国雄,裘祖荣等.光纤、电容液滴分析仪(一):原理与实验.仪器仪表学报.2003,24(4):348-351页
[19]高亮,曾理江.液滴分析法在酒的在线检测中的应用.中国激光.2003,30(4)增刊:131-133页
[20]McMillan N D,Riedel S M,Augousti A T,Mason J.The Development of a Commercial Muiti-variate Laboratory and Process control Measurement System with Industrial and Medical Applications.Sensors and their Applications Ⅺ,2001,7:191-196P
[21]McMillan N D,Feeney F E,Power M J P,et al.A qualitative study of fiber drop traces on mechanically excited damped vibrations of drops of pure liquids using FFT analysis.Instrumentation Science and Technology,1994,22(4):375-395P
[22]McMillan N D,Lawlor V,Nolan J,et al.The application of the tensiograph D-functions to quality control in whiskey manufacture.Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,1998,(143):421-427P
[23]Tieman K,Kennedy D,McMillan N D.Tensiography instrumentation for measuring liquid material properties.Materials and Design,2005,26:197-201P
[24]宋晴,张国雄,裘祖荣,徐健,方仲平.液滴指纹图的归一化处理和特征提取.仪器仪表学报.2005,2006(1):45-47页
[25]宋晴,张国雄,裘祖荣.基于液滴指纹图波形分析的液体识别方法.光电工程.2005,32(4):19-23页
[26]刘强,孙伟民,李颖娟等.应用光纤液滴传感器进行液体测试.光学技术.2006,32(2):65-66页,70页
[27]Weimin Sun,Xiaomei Li,Zhilin Zhang,Xiaoli Wang,and Cong Zhang.The investigation of Liquid analysis method based on fiber micro-drop sensor.Proc.SPIE 6380,63800E,2006
[28]胡广书编著.数字信号处理—理论、算法与实现.清华大学出版社.1997年8月第一版
[29]John G.Proakis,Dimitris Manolakis著,张晓林译,肖创柏译审.数字信号处理:原理、算法与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2004
[30]曾佑民.光纤液滴传感器系统设计.哈尔滨工程大学.2007:1-33页
[31]宋晴,裘祖荣,张国维.光纤、电容液滴传感器的设计研究.传感器技术.2002,8:5-8页
[32]谢红编著.模拟电子技术基础.哈尔滨工程大学出版社.2001年6月第一版
[33]TMS320C6713,Texas Instruments,www.ti.com
[34]TMS320C6713 Hardware Designer's Guide,Texas Instruments,www.ti.com
[35]AD7864,Texas Instruments,www.ti.com
[36]Texas Instruments Incorporated著,卞红雨等译,桑恩方审.TMS320C6000系列DSP的CPU与外设.北京:清华大学出版社,2007
[37]SED1335控制器图形液晶显示模块使用手册(第一版),精电蓬远公司.www.vp-display.com
[38]ADS7843Datasheet,Texas Instruments,www.ti.com
[39]施保华,金晓波,秦娟英.DSP芯片与触摸屏的接口控制.电子技术应用. 2001(1):65-66页
[40]Am29LV800B,AMD,www.amd.com
[41]TMS320C6000 Assembly Language Tools User's Guide,Texas Instruments,www.ti.com
[42]TMS320C6000 Optimizing C/C++ Compiler User's Guide,Texas Instruments,www.ti.com