新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观规划研究
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摘要
随着新农村建设的步伐日益加快,城乡一体化、乡村现代化正在迅速改变着乡村原有的景观风貌,与此同时,乡村的发展也正面临着景观、生态与文化的三重危机。然而,在这种背景下,乡村公园这种集休闲娱乐、游憩健身、美化环境于一体的公园模式得到了新农村建设的广泛青睐。目前,由于缺乏体系化的乡村公园建设理论作为宏观指导,新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观建设出现了一系列的问题,阻碍了乡村生态文明建设的步伐,影响了新农村建设政策的落实。这就要求我们,在建设社会主义新农村的背景下,多角度的探讨乡村公园景观规划的思路,总结归纳出较为完善的乡村公园景观评价体系,建立起较为先进的乡村公园景观规划理论框架,力求卓有成效的指导乡村公园的景观建设,以建设出更为广泛的适合于我国新农村建设的乡村公园景观。
论文在阐述新农村、乡村公园等一系列概念和对新农村建设背景下的乡村公园界定的基础上,探讨了新农村建设背景下乡村公园景观的表征与内涵,并对中外关于乡村公园景观规划理论的研究与发展作了简要回顾,并重点关注了景观资源评价理论、绿地景观规划理论、公园景观规划理论和新农村景观规划理论。在总结已有的景观规划理论和方法的基础上,针对新农村建设背景下乡村公园的特殊性,通过现场调查、随机采访、成功案例分析等方式,以对文化实体景观、自然环境景观和人文精神景观三方面的研究作为探讨新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观规划研究的新思路,总结归纳出了新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观资源评价体系,并将评价结果作为乡村公园景观规划的本底,创新性的提出了以空间、生态和文化作为切入点,来探讨以新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观规划理论内容,从宏观、中观和微观三个层面,按照宏观构架、中观落实、微观深化的思路构建乡村公园景观规划理论体系框架。
新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观规划是一项实践性很强的技术,论文以招远市阜山镇吕家村公园景观规划为实例,结合新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观资源评价体系的评价标准和新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观规划理论的指导思想、规划理念,具体落实规划布局,图文并茂地探讨了新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观规划,指导了招远市阜山镇吕家村公园的景观规划实践。
Follows the new socialist countryside construction step to speed up day by day, the combination of city and country as well as modernization of villages, are changing the rural original landscape style rapidly. At the same time, the rural landscape are facing the landscape, ecology and the cultural dual crises. However, in this context, the rural park, the park model which is a set of entertainment, recreation and gym, landscaping has been widely favored by the construction of new countryside. Currently, on account for the lack of systematic theory of the building as a rural park construction guide, under the context of the construction of new country, the rural landscape building of the village park yields a series of issues that hinder the pace of rural ecological civilization construction and affects the implementation of new rural development policy. And This requires us, in the context of building a new socialist countryside, talk the rural landscape planning from multiple perspectives, summarize a more comprehensive rural park landscape evaluation system, establish a more advanced landscape planning theory of rural park, seek the guidance of effective construction of rural park landscape in order to build a more extensive rural park landscape that suits the construction of new countryside.
The paper, on the basis of summarizing the concept of the new rural areas, rural parks and the definition of the rural park on the background of new rural construction investigates the characterization and content of the landscape of the rural park in the context of the construction of new rural, briefly reviews the research and development of the landscape planning in rural park construction both inboard and abroad, and focuses on the theory of landscape resource assessment, green landscape planning theory, park landscape planning theory and the new rural landscape planning theory. On the foundation of summing up the existing theories and methods of landscape planning, in connection with the specialty.
Of the rural park on the background for the construction of new countryside, through on-site survey, random interviews, the analysis of successful case and other methods, takes the landscape of human entity, the natural environment and the landscape cultural spirit as the new thinking to study the landscape planning of the rural park on the background for the construction of new countryside, and summarizes the rural park landscape resources evaluation system on the background for the construction of new countryside, moreover, the evaluation results are taken as a background of rural park landscape planning, the papers put forwards the rural park landscape planning theories at the core of the planning of space, ecological and cultural on the background for the construction of new countryside, from the macro, meso and micro levels, in accordance with the macroeconomic framework, in view of implementation, Construction of micro-deepening ideas Country Park Landscape Planning Theory Framework.
The landscape planning of rural park on the background for the construction of new countryside is a technique with strong practicalness, the paper takes the Lvjia village Park landscape planning at Fushan town in the city of Zhaoyuan as an example, in connection with the criteria of the rural park landscape resources evaluation system evaluation and the guiding ideology, planning concept, the actual implementation of the layout of the rural park landscape planning theory on the background for the construction of new countryside, illustrates the landscapes planning of the rural park on the background for the construction of new countryside and guides the practice of landscape planning of Lvjia village at Fushan town in the city of Zhaoyuan.
论文在阐述新农村、乡村公园等一系列概念和对新农村建设背景下的乡村公园界定的基础上,探讨了新农村建设背景下乡村公园景观的表征与内涵,并对中外关于乡村公园景观规划理论的研究与发展作了简要回顾,并重点关注了景观资源评价理论、绿地景观规划理论、公园景观规划理论和新农村景观规划理论。在总结已有的景观规划理论和方法的基础上,针对新农村建设背景下乡村公园的特殊性,通过现场调查、随机采访、成功案例分析等方式,以对文化实体景观、自然环境景观和人文精神景观三方面的研究作为探讨新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观规划研究的新思路,总结归纳出了新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观资源评价体系,并将评价结果作为乡村公园景观规划的本底,创新性的提出了以空间、生态和文化作为切入点,来探讨以新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观规划理论内容,从宏观、中观和微观三个层面,按照宏观构架、中观落实、微观深化的思路构建乡村公园景观规划理论体系框架。
新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观规划是一项实践性很强的技术,论文以招远市阜山镇吕家村公园景观规划为实例,结合新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观资源评价体系的评价标准和新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观规划理论的指导思想、规划理念,具体落实规划布局,图文并茂地探讨了新农村建设背景下的乡村公园景观规划,指导了招远市阜山镇吕家村公园的景观规划实践。
Follows the new socialist countryside construction step to speed up day by day, the combination of city and country as well as modernization of villages, are changing the rural original landscape style rapidly. At the same time, the rural landscape are facing the landscape, ecology and the cultural dual crises. However, in this context, the rural park, the park model which is a set of entertainment, recreation and gym, landscaping has been widely favored by the construction of new countryside. Currently, on account for the lack of systematic theory of the building as a rural park construction guide, under the context of the construction of new country, the rural landscape building of the village park yields a series of issues that hinder the pace of rural ecological civilization construction and affects the implementation of new rural development policy. And This requires us, in the context of building a new socialist countryside, talk the rural landscape planning from multiple perspectives, summarize a more comprehensive rural park landscape evaluation system, establish a more advanced landscape planning theory of rural park, seek the guidance of effective construction of rural park landscape in order to build a more extensive rural park landscape that suits the construction of new countryside.
The paper, on the basis of summarizing the concept of the new rural areas, rural parks and the definition of the rural park on the background of new rural construction investigates the characterization and content of the landscape of the rural park in the context of the construction of new rural, briefly reviews the research and development of the landscape planning in rural park construction both inboard and abroad, and focuses on the theory of landscape resource assessment, green landscape planning theory, park landscape planning theory and the new rural landscape planning theory. On the foundation of summing up the existing theories and methods of landscape planning, in connection with the specialty.
Of the rural park on the background for the construction of new countryside, through on-site survey, random interviews, the analysis of successful case and other methods, takes the landscape of human entity, the natural environment and the landscape cultural spirit as the new thinking to study the landscape planning of the rural park on the background for the construction of new countryside, and summarizes the rural park landscape resources evaluation system on the background for the construction of new countryside, moreover, the evaluation results are taken as a background of rural park landscape planning, the papers put forwards the rural park landscape planning theories at the core of the planning of space, ecological and cultural on the background for the construction of new countryside, from the macro, meso and micro levels, in accordance with the macroeconomic framework, in view of implementation, Construction of micro-deepening ideas Country Park Landscape Planning Theory Framework.
The landscape planning of rural park on the background for the construction of new countryside is a technique with strong practicalness, the paper takes the Lvjia village Park landscape planning at Fushan town in the city of Zhaoyuan as an example, in connection with the criteria of the rural park landscape resources evaluation system evaluation and the guiding ideology, planning concept, the actual implementation of the layout of the rural park landscape planning theory on the background for the construction of new countryside, illustrates the landscapes planning of the rural park on the background for the construction of new countryside and guides the practice of landscape planning of Lvjia village at Fushan town in the city of Zhaoyuan.
引文
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