现代物流业发展影响因素研究
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摘要
随着世界经济的快速发展和产业结构的升级,物流产业作为国民经济中一个新兴的服务性产业,在全球范围内迅速发展。发展现代物流产业,可以完善城市功能,推动经济发展,增强综合竞争力,促进产业结构优化升级。探索现代物流产业发展的影响因素,并通过科学有效的评价与合理的分析找出物流业发展的主要影响因素,根据轻重缓急制定发展方案,避免重复建设造成的资源浪费已成为现代物流业发展中亟待解决的问题。
国内外学术界分别从不同的角度运用不同学科的专业知识和专业方法对物流业影响因素进行了相关研究和论述,但从整体上看研究结果比较零散,没有形成体系。
本文通过对国内外物流业研究现状的归纳总结,对影响物流业发展的因素进行分类,构建了一种包含硬件基础、运营环境和政策导向三大方面的评价物流业发展影响因素的指标体系;通过问卷调查,运用SPSS统计分析对该指标体系进行有效性评价,从理论上保证该指标体系的科学性与可行性。参照影响因素指标体系,以重庆市为例运用层次分析法和熵权法客观真实的进行物流业发展影响因素综合评价,从而找出重庆市物流业发展的主要影响因素,为重庆市发展现代物流业提出对策建议,使重庆市物流业当前的发展方向和轻重缓急更加明确,为物流业发展规划提供科学依据。
With the development of world economic and upgrade of industrial structure, logistics industry as an emerging national economy in the service industry had a rapid development in the world. Developing modern logistics industry was not only to benefit for improving the city function, promoting economic development and boosting competitiveness, but also to upgrade the industrial structure. Exploring the factors which affected the development of modern logistics industry and identifying the main factors through scientific and effective evaluation, then making the optimal program of logistics industry through rational analysis to avoid resources waste had became an urgent problem to be solved in the development process of modern logistics industry.
Domestic and foreign academics had carried out some researches and discussions about the factors affecting the logistics industry in different ways, applying different disciplines of expertise and professional approach. But those researches were fragment, and the whole system was not formed.
Based on the summarize of domestic and international research, combining with the elements of the content of logistics industry, this paper made a classification of the factors which affected the development of the logistics industry, and then built a indicator system of three aspects of impact factors to the logistics industry containing hardware, operating environment and policy-oriented. After that, through questionnaires, this paper used SPSS statistical analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of index system, which ensured theoretically that the index system was scientific and feasible According to the system of factors indicator, this paper used a variety of mathematical method to evaluate the factors which affected the development of logistics in Chongqing, and found the main factors to the development of modern logistics industry. After all, this paper presented a clearer direction and priorities for logistics industry, and provided a scientific basis for the development plan of logistics industry in Chongqing.
国内外学术界分别从不同的角度运用不同学科的专业知识和专业方法对物流业影响因素进行了相关研究和论述,但从整体上看研究结果比较零散,没有形成体系。
本文通过对国内外物流业研究现状的归纳总结,对影响物流业发展的因素进行分类,构建了一种包含硬件基础、运营环境和政策导向三大方面的评价物流业发展影响因素的指标体系;通过问卷调查,运用SPSS统计分析对该指标体系进行有效性评价,从理论上保证该指标体系的科学性与可行性。参照影响因素指标体系,以重庆市为例运用层次分析法和熵权法客观真实的进行物流业发展影响因素综合评价,从而找出重庆市物流业发展的主要影响因素,为重庆市发展现代物流业提出对策建议,使重庆市物流业当前的发展方向和轻重缓急更加明确,为物流业发展规划提供科学依据。
With the development of world economic and upgrade of industrial structure, logistics industry as an emerging national economy in the service industry had a rapid development in the world. Developing modern logistics industry was not only to benefit for improving the city function, promoting economic development and boosting competitiveness, but also to upgrade the industrial structure. Exploring the factors which affected the development of modern logistics industry and identifying the main factors through scientific and effective evaluation, then making the optimal program of logistics industry through rational analysis to avoid resources waste had became an urgent problem to be solved in the development process of modern logistics industry.
Domestic and foreign academics had carried out some researches and discussions about the factors affecting the logistics industry in different ways, applying different disciplines of expertise and professional approach. But those researches were fragment, and the whole system was not formed.
Based on the summarize of domestic and international research, combining with the elements of the content of logistics industry, this paper made a classification of the factors which affected the development of the logistics industry, and then built a indicator system of three aspects of impact factors to the logistics industry containing hardware, operating environment and policy-oriented. After that, through questionnaires, this paper used SPSS statistical analysis to evaluate the effectiveness of index system, which ensured theoretically that the index system was scientific and feasible According to the system of factors indicator, this paper used a variety of mathematical method to evaluate the factors which affected the development of logistics in Chongqing, and found the main factors to the development of modern logistics industry. After all, this paper presented a clearer direction and priorities for logistics industry, and provided a scientific basis for the development plan of logistics industry in Chongqing.
引文
[1]邵学东.我国物流业发展问题研究[D].安徽大学硕士学位论文, 2005,5.
[2]蔡虹.南京市现代物流业发展水平评价指标体系[D].南京理工大学硕士论文, 2005,6.
[3] Re Port of the Definitions Committee of the American Marketing Association. Journal of Marketing, 1948, (3):202-212.
[4]骆温平.物流与供应链管理[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2002.
[5]几智强.试论现代物流的发展及其虚拟化趋势[J].首届中国物流学会年会论文集, 2002.
[6]舒辉.物流理论研究综述[J].第二界中国物流学会年会论文集, 2003.
[7] Copacino Wilian C. Supply Chain Management——the Basic and Beyond[M]. Boston: The St Luice Press, 1997.
[8]马士华,林勇,陈志祥.供应链管理[M].北京:机械工业出版社, 2001.
[9]汤银英,彭其渊,谢圣涛.国内外物流理论研究述评[J].商业时代, 2006, (2).
[10]刘玉国,贾洪飞,张枭雄.现代物流业的发展与产业结构的优化[J],工程技术经济, 2003, (5).
[11] Talley Wayne. Linkages between transportation infrastructure. Investment and economic reduction[J]: Logistics and Transportation Review, 1996, 32(1):145-155.
[12] James, H. Bookbinder &Chris, S. Tan. Comparison of Asian and European logistics systems[J]. international Journal of Physical Distribution &logistics Management, 2003, 33(l):36-58.
[13]陈仕娜.欧亚物流发展比较研究[J].物流技术, 2005, (12).
[14]刘昆宇,黛鈺.影响物流产业发展的宏观因素探讨[J].当代经理人, 2006, (16).
[15]夏敏.发展我国物流产业的对策研究[D].华东师范大学硕士论文, 2002,5
[16]高宏英.第三方物流.机械工业出版社, 2003.
[17]田宇哲.物流浪潮[N].粤港信息日报, 2003, 6-12.
[18] .张欣.西部物流业竞争力分析[D].四川大学硕士论文, 2007,5.
[19]费钢杰.区域物流与产业结构调整——以长三角南翼为例研究[D].复旦大学硕士学位论文, 2005.
[20]姚建华.物流产业竞争力评价指标体系研究[J].商业经济文荟, 2006, (1).
[21]帅斌.物流产业的基础定位与核心理念[J].综合运输, 2005, (9).
[22]谭涛.区域物流竞争力水平分析与评价研究[D].西南交通大学硕士论文, 2007, (4).
[23]胡娟,海峰,郭志良.发挥政府的引导作用促进中部地区物流发展[J].中部崛起的现代物流发展多维视角,北京:物资出版社, 2006, (8).
[24]张淑生,张丽立,海峰.现代区域物流业体系结构研究[J].物流技术, 2005, (7):9-12.
[25]王新宇.社会物流系统评价指标体系及评价方法研究[D].北京交通大学硕士学位论文, 2006.
[26]赵秀丽.城市物流基础条件评价体系研究[D].重庆交通大学硕士学位论文, 2006.
[27] Thomas, A. Lenhardt. Evaluation of a USMC combat service support Logistics concept[J]..Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2006, 44(3-4):368-376.
[28] Yi- Kuei Lin. Performance evaluation for the logistics system in case that capacity weight varies from arcs and types of commodity [J]. International Journal of Production Economies, 2007,107 (2):572-580.
[29] Carlo Rafele. Logistic service measurement: a reference framework. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. vol. 15.No. 3, 2004:280-290.
[30] M. Barada., D. Even Sapirb. Flexibility in logistic systems-modeling and performance evaluation Int.[J]. Production Economics. vol.. 85, 2003:155-170.
[31]陈静,叶文振.产业结构优化水平的度量及其影响因素分析[J].中共福建省委党校学报, 2003. 1:44-49
[32]吴明隆. SPSS统计应用实务问卷分析与应用统计[M].北京:科学出版社, 2003.
[33]卢纹岱. SPSS for Windows统计分析[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2002.
[34]阮桂海,蔡建琼,朱志海.统计分析应用教程[M].北京:清华出版社, 2003.
[35]曾五一,黄炳艺.调查问卷的可信度和有效度分析[J].统计与信息论坛, 2005, (6):11-14.
[36]张文霖.主成分分析在SPSS中的操作应用[J].市场研究, 2005, (12):31-34.
[37]张亦辉,郑有增,周朋红.调查问卷的信度效度分析[J].当代教育科学, 2003, (22):53-54.
[38] Saaty T. L.层次分析法[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社, 1988.
[39]李元年.基于熵理论的指标体系区分度测算与权重设计[D].南京航空航天大学硕士论文, 2008,3.
[2]蔡虹.南京市现代物流业发展水平评价指标体系[D].南京理工大学硕士论文, 2005,6.
[3] Re Port of the Definitions Committee of the American Marketing Association. Journal of Marketing, 1948, (3):202-212.
[4]骆温平.物流与供应链管理[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2002.
[5]几智强.试论现代物流的发展及其虚拟化趋势[J].首届中国物流学会年会论文集, 2002.
[6]舒辉.物流理论研究综述[J].第二界中国物流学会年会论文集, 2003.
[7] Copacino Wilian C. Supply Chain Management——the Basic and Beyond[M]. Boston: The St Luice Press, 1997.
[8]马士华,林勇,陈志祥.供应链管理[M].北京:机械工业出版社, 2001.
[9]汤银英,彭其渊,谢圣涛.国内外物流理论研究述评[J].商业时代, 2006, (2).
[10]刘玉国,贾洪飞,张枭雄.现代物流业的发展与产业结构的优化[J],工程技术经济, 2003, (5).
[11] Talley Wayne. Linkages between transportation infrastructure. Investment and economic reduction[J]: Logistics and Transportation Review, 1996, 32(1):145-155.
[12] James, H. Bookbinder &Chris, S. Tan. Comparison of Asian and European logistics systems[J]. international Journal of Physical Distribution &logistics Management, 2003, 33(l):36-58.
[13]陈仕娜.欧亚物流发展比较研究[J].物流技术, 2005, (12).
[14]刘昆宇,黛鈺.影响物流产业发展的宏观因素探讨[J].当代经理人, 2006, (16).
[15]夏敏.发展我国物流产业的对策研究[D].华东师范大学硕士论文, 2002,5
[16]高宏英.第三方物流.机械工业出版社, 2003.
[17]田宇哲.物流浪潮[N].粤港信息日报, 2003, 6-12.
[18] .张欣.西部物流业竞争力分析[D].四川大学硕士论文, 2007,5.
[19]费钢杰.区域物流与产业结构调整——以长三角南翼为例研究[D].复旦大学硕士学位论文, 2005.
[20]姚建华.物流产业竞争力评价指标体系研究[J].商业经济文荟, 2006, (1).
[21]帅斌.物流产业的基础定位与核心理念[J].综合运输, 2005, (9).
[22]谭涛.区域物流竞争力水平分析与评价研究[D].西南交通大学硕士论文, 2007, (4).
[23]胡娟,海峰,郭志良.发挥政府的引导作用促进中部地区物流发展[J].中部崛起的现代物流发展多维视角,北京:物资出版社, 2006, (8).
[24]张淑生,张丽立,海峰.现代区域物流业体系结构研究[J].物流技术, 2005, (7):9-12.
[25]王新宇.社会物流系统评价指标体系及评价方法研究[D].北京交通大学硕士学位论文, 2006.
[26]赵秀丽.城市物流基础条件评价体系研究[D].重庆交通大学硕士学位论文, 2006.
[27] Thomas, A. Lenhardt. Evaluation of a USMC combat service support Logistics concept[J]..Mathematical and Computer Modelling, 2006, 44(3-4):368-376.
[28] Yi- Kuei Lin. Performance evaluation for the logistics system in case that capacity weight varies from arcs and types of commodity [J]. International Journal of Production Economies, 2007,107 (2):572-580.
[29] Carlo Rafele. Logistic service measurement: a reference framework. Journal of Manufacturing Technology Management. vol. 15.No. 3, 2004:280-290.
[30] M. Barada., D. Even Sapirb. Flexibility in logistic systems-modeling and performance evaluation Int.[J]. Production Economics. vol.. 85, 2003:155-170.
[31]陈静,叶文振.产业结构优化水平的度量及其影响因素分析[J].中共福建省委党校学报, 2003. 1:44-49
[32]吴明隆. SPSS统计应用实务问卷分析与应用统计[M].北京:科学出版社, 2003.
[33]卢纹岱. SPSS for Windows统计分析[M].北京:电子工业出版社, 2002.
[34]阮桂海,蔡建琼,朱志海.统计分析应用教程[M].北京:清华出版社, 2003.
[35]曾五一,黄炳艺.调查问卷的可信度和有效度分析[J].统计与信息论坛, 2005, (6):11-14.
[36]张文霖.主成分分析在SPSS中的操作应用[J].市场研究, 2005, (12):31-34.
[37]张亦辉,郑有增,周朋红.调查问卷的信度效度分析[J].当代教育科学, 2003, (22):53-54.
[38] Saaty T. L.层次分析法[M].北京:煤炭工业出版社, 1988.
[39]李元年.基于熵理论的指标体系区分度测算与权重设计[D].南京航空航天大学硕士论文, 2008,3.