重庆主城嘉陵江滨江工业废弃地景观更新初探
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摘要
近年来工业遗产越来越受到世人的关注,工业废弃地也得益于国际国内这股对工业遗产保护和利用研究的热潮,其蕴涵的产业文脉和历史文化价值受到了广泛重视。作为一个拥有众多工业废弃地的山水城市—重庆,对工业废弃地的保护和利用却相对滞后。本文以此为出发点,在理论和实证认知的基础上,以景观更新为问题的切入点,通过对国外工业废弃地景观更新理论的研究和国外、国内工业废弃地景观更新实践案例的解读,提出适合重庆主城嘉陵江滨江工业废弃地景观更新的原则,并在原则的指导下提出对应策略。
本文依循“立论→辨析→解题→实践”这一逻辑演绎过程架构全文,主要内容包括绪论、正文共六章。
第1章“绪论”,即为“立论”部分:介绍研究背景,确定研究范围,阐述研究的目的和意义,说明研究方法,架构研究框架。
第2章作为“辨析”中的理论部分,着重从工业废弃地景观更新的内容、层次、构成要素及其意义对研究对象进行普适性的理论认识。
第3章作为“辨析”中的实证部分,通过对重庆主城区嘉陵江沿岸的工业废弃地的实证分析,提出其存在的问题,并结合重庆城市山水景观的特征对重庆主城区嘉陵江滨江的工业废弃地进行分类。
第4章通过对国外、国内的工业废弃地保护和更新的实例分析,明晰工业废弃地景观更新需要解决的问题,总结工业废弃地景观更新的指导原则和常用策略。
第5章以“辨析”部分作为基础,在解析其现状存在的主要矛盾的前提下,结合社会、经济和人类自身的需要确立工业废弃地景观更新的价值取向,架构通用性原则,提出景观更新的具体原则。
第6章在上章对工业废弃地景观更新的通用指导原则提炼的基础上,结合第三章对主城嘉陵江滨江工业废弃地分类的结果,对不同类型的工业废弃地分别提出具体的景观更新策略。
People pay more and more attention to the industrial inheritances in recent years, the industrial waste land also receive benefits from the research on make use of industrial inheritances. The industrial waste land contains the industry context、history and cultural value,which, was noticed by more and more people. Chongqing, as a city which has great sightseeing and numerous industrial waste lands hasn’t taken any steps to the protection and exploitation of the industrial waste land. This text takes this as point of departure, any in the theories with the foundation of the substantial evidence cognition up, take the landscape renewal as a point to correspond to the situation, give rules and principle strategies to the renewal of the industrial waste land , and practice the rules and strategies to conduct the renewal of industrial waste land.
This text basis on "Argumentation- Differentiate & Analyze- The solution- Practice" this logic deduce the process the structure of text, the main contents includes introduction, text , total six chapters and conclusion.
Chapter 1, was the "Introduction", which is "arguments" section: Introducted the research background, determine the scope of the study, elaborated on the purpose and significance of that methodology, structure research framework.
Chapter 2 was the "Discrimination" in the theoretical part, focusing on industrial wasteland landscape renewal content, levels, elements and its significance for the study of the theory of universal understanding.
Chapter 3 was the "Discrimination" in the empirical parts, give empirical analysis through the industrial wasteland along the Jialing River in Chongqing main City area, point out the existence problems, combined with the features of the landscape along the Jialing River in Chongqing City, and finally determined whether they’ll“live”or”die”.
Chapter 4 give analysis to the d industrial waste land renewal examples, through foreign & domestic, clarity on industrial waste land renewal need to address, sum up the industrial waste land renewal guidelines and common strategies.
Chapter 5 "Analysis" section as the basis of its analysis in the main contradiction in the status, under the premise of combining social, economic and human needs to establish their own industrial wasteland renewal values, universal framework of principles, to The specific principles of landscape renewal.
Chapter 6 Basis on the general guiding principles of the industrial wasteland renewal, Combined with Chapter III, which given the classification results to the industrial waste lands along the Jialing River Riverside in the main city area, the specific renewal strategies to the different types of industrial waste lands .
本文依循“立论→辨析→解题→实践”这一逻辑演绎过程架构全文,主要内容包括绪论、正文共六章。
第1章“绪论”,即为“立论”部分:介绍研究背景,确定研究范围,阐述研究的目的和意义,说明研究方法,架构研究框架。
第2章作为“辨析”中的理论部分,着重从工业废弃地景观更新的内容、层次、构成要素及其意义对研究对象进行普适性的理论认识。
第3章作为“辨析”中的实证部分,通过对重庆主城区嘉陵江沿岸的工业废弃地的实证分析,提出其存在的问题,并结合重庆城市山水景观的特征对重庆主城区嘉陵江滨江的工业废弃地进行分类。
第4章通过对国外、国内的工业废弃地保护和更新的实例分析,明晰工业废弃地景观更新需要解决的问题,总结工业废弃地景观更新的指导原则和常用策略。
第5章以“辨析”部分作为基础,在解析其现状存在的主要矛盾的前提下,结合社会、经济和人类自身的需要确立工业废弃地景观更新的价值取向,架构通用性原则,提出景观更新的具体原则。
第6章在上章对工业废弃地景观更新的通用指导原则提炼的基础上,结合第三章对主城嘉陵江滨江工业废弃地分类的结果,对不同类型的工业废弃地分别提出具体的景观更新策略。
People pay more and more attention to the industrial inheritances in recent years, the industrial waste land also receive benefits from the research on make use of industrial inheritances. The industrial waste land contains the industry context、history and cultural value,which, was noticed by more and more people. Chongqing, as a city which has great sightseeing and numerous industrial waste lands hasn’t taken any steps to the protection and exploitation of the industrial waste land. This text takes this as point of departure, any in the theories with the foundation of the substantial evidence cognition up, take the landscape renewal as a point to correspond to the situation, give rules and principle strategies to the renewal of the industrial waste land , and practice the rules and strategies to conduct the renewal of industrial waste land.
This text basis on "Argumentation- Differentiate & Analyze- The solution- Practice" this logic deduce the process the structure of text, the main contents includes introduction, text , total six chapters and conclusion.
Chapter 1, was the "Introduction", which is "arguments" section: Introducted the research background, determine the scope of the study, elaborated on the purpose and significance of that methodology, structure research framework.
Chapter 2 was the "Discrimination" in the theoretical part, focusing on industrial wasteland landscape renewal content, levels, elements and its significance for the study of the theory of universal understanding.
Chapter 3 was the "Discrimination" in the empirical parts, give empirical analysis through the industrial wasteland along the Jialing River in Chongqing main City area, point out the existence problems, combined with the features of the landscape along the Jialing River in Chongqing City, and finally determined whether they’ll“live”or”die”.
Chapter 4 give analysis to the d industrial waste land renewal examples, through foreign & domestic, clarity on industrial waste land renewal need to address, sum up the industrial waste land renewal guidelines and common strategies.
Chapter 5 "Analysis" section as the basis of its analysis in the main contradiction in the status, under the premise of combining social, economic and human needs to establish their own industrial wasteland renewal values, universal framework of principles, to The specific principles of landscape renewal.
Chapter 6 Basis on the general guiding principles of the industrial wasteland renewal, Combined with Chapter III, which given the classification results to the industrial waste lands along the Jialing River Riverside in the main city area, the specific renewal strategies to the different types of industrial waste lands .
引文
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[17]薛顺生,娄承浩,老上海工业旧址遗迹[M],上海:同济大学出版社,2004, p6-14,p42-43,p56-57,p64。
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[20]王驰.产业建筑遗存的改造性再利用——一种可持续发展的城市设计策略[D],浙江大学建筑系,2003。
[21]张月淳.失去生产功能的旧工业建筑改造利用初探[D],重庆:重庆大学建筑学院,2005。
[22]庄简狄.旧工业建筑再利用若干问题研究[D],北京:清华大学建筑学院,2004。
[23]贺旺.后工业景观浅析[D],北京:清华大学建筑学院,2004。
[24]俞孔坚,庞伟,等.足下文化与野草之美——岐江公园案例[M],北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003。
[25]李小波,黄祁雄.古盐业遗址与三峡旅游[J],四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2003(11):104-108。
[26]李林,魏卫.国内外工业遗产旅游研究评述[J],华南理工大学学报(社会科学版),2005(8):45-47。
[27]谢红彬,高玲国外工业遗产再利用对福州马尾区工业旅游开发的启示[J],人文地理,2005(6):52-55。
[28]钱静.工业之后的景观再生[D],南京:东南大学建筑学院,2003。
[29]蔡晴,王昕,刘先觉.南京近代工业建筑遗产的现状与保护策略探讨[J],现代城市研究,2004(7): 16-19。
[30]阮仪三,张松.产业遗产保护推动都市文化产业发展——上海文化产业面临的困境与机遇[J],城市规划汇刊,2004(4):53-57。
[31]王建国、戎俊强. 2001,关于产业类历史建筑和地段的保护性再利用,时代建筑4:10～13.露易,2001,历史建筑的再生,时代建筑,4 : 14～17.
[32]俞孔坚、胡海波、李健宏. 2002,水位多变情况下的亲水生态护岸设计--中山岐江公园案例,中国园林,1期.
[33] [1]TICCIH, Nizhny Tagil Charter for the Industrial Heritage(《工业遗产的下塔吉尔宪章》)[S][出版者不详] 2003。
[34] UNESCO, IndustrialHeritage[EB/OL].(2002-10-01).http://whc.unesco.org/sites/industrial.htm
[35] Colin Divall and Robert Lee, RAILWAYSAS WORLD HERITAGE SITESOccasional Papers for the World Heritage Convention, 1999. ICOMOS, www.icomos.org/studies/railways.htm.
[36] Stephen Hughes, The International COLLIERIES STUDY, Occasional Papers for the World Heritage Convention. 2002. ICOMOS, www.icomos.org/studies/collieries.htm.
[37] Weilacher, Udo. Between Landscape Architecture and Land Art[M]. Birkhaeuser-Publisher for Architecture, 1999.
[38] Brown, B., 2001, Reconstructing the Ruhrgebiet, Landscape Architecture, 4: 66-75.
[39] Jackson, J. B. 1984. Discovering the Vernacular Landscape. Yale University Press, New Haven, MA.
[40] van der Ryn, Sim and Cowan, Stuart,1996. Ecological Design, Island Press Washington. D.C.
[41] Lynch, K. 1974. Urban design. In: T.Banerjee and M.Southworth (Eds.) , City Sense and City Design. 1990, The MIT Press.
[42] Rudofsky, Bernard, 1964, Architecture without Architects. University of New Mexico Press.
[2]黄光宇,等.论城市生态化与生态城市[J].城市环境与城市生态,1 999,(6):28-30.吴中伟,廉慧珍著.高性能混凝土[M].北京:中国铁道出版社, 1999.
[3]宋永昌,等.生态城市的指标体系与评价方法[J].城市环境与城市生态,1999,(5):16-19.
[4]石铁矛,等.人居环境建设的城市景观生态方法--沈阳市景观生态规划研究[J].规划师,1999,(1):41-46.
[5]宗跃光.城市景观生态规划中的廊道效应研究:以北京市区为例[J].生态学报,1999,(2):146-151.
[6]李秀珍,等.城市的景观生态学探讨[J].城市环境与城市生态,1995,8(2):26-30.
[7]宗跃光.城市景观规划的理论和方法[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1993.
[8]肖笃宁.土地利用规划与城市规划[J].中国土地科学,1996,10(6):1 2-13.
[9]李团胜,等.试论城市景观生态规划[J].生态学杂志,1 998,(5):63-67.
[10]沈清基.论城市规划的生态化[J].规划师,2000,(3):5-9.
[11]王军,等.景观生态规划的原理和方法[J].资源科学,1999,(2):71-76.
[12]俞孔坚,等.城乡与区域规划的景观生态模式[J].国外城市规划,1 997(3):27-31.
[13]李哈滨,等.景观生态学--生态学领域里的新概念构架[J].生态学进展,1 988,(1):23-33.
[14]伍业钢.李哈滨.生态学博论:景观生态学的理论发展[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,1992.
[15]李团胜.城市景观异质性及其维持[J].生态学杂志,1998,1 7(1):70-72.
[16]王向荣,林箐.西方景观设计的理论与实践[M].北京:中国建筑工业出版社, 2002.
[17]薛顺生,娄承浩,老上海工业旧址遗迹[M],上海:同济大学出版社,2004, p6-14,p42-43,p56-57,p64。
[18]祝慈寿.中国现代工业史[M],重庆:重庆出版社,1990。
[19]刘国良.中国工业史(现代卷)[M],南京:江苏科学技术出版社,2002。
[20]王驰.产业建筑遗存的改造性再利用——一种可持续发展的城市设计策略[D],浙江大学建筑系,2003。
[21]张月淳.失去生产功能的旧工业建筑改造利用初探[D],重庆:重庆大学建筑学院,2005。
[22]庄简狄.旧工业建筑再利用若干问题研究[D],北京:清华大学建筑学院,2004。
[23]贺旺.后工业景观浅析[D],北京:清华大学建筑学院,2004。
[24]俞孔坚,庞伟,等.足下文化与野草之美——岐江公园案例[M],北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2003。
[25]李小波,黄祁雄.古盐业遗址与三峡旅游[J],四川师范大学学报(社会科学版),2003(11):104-108。
[26]李林,魏卫.国内外工业遗产旅游研究评述[J],华南理工大学学报(社会科学版),2005(8):45-47。
[27]谢红彬,高玲国外工业遗产再利用对福州马尾区工业旅游开发的启示[J],人文地理,2005(6):52-55。
[28]钱静.工业之后的景观再生[D],南京:东南大学建筑学院,2003。
[29]蔡晴,王昕,刘先觉.南京近代工业建筑遗产的现状与保护策略探讨[J],现代城市研究,2004(7): 16-19。
[30]阮仪三,张松.产业遗产保护推动都市文化产业发展——上海文化产业面临的困境与机遇[J],城市规划汇刊,2004(4):53-57。
[31]王建国、戎俊强. 2001,关于产业类历史建筑和地段的保护性再利用,时代建筑4:10～13.露易,2001,历史建筑的再生,时代建筑,4 : 14～17.
[32]俞孔坚、胡海波、李健宏. 2002,水位多变情况下的亲水生态护岸设计--中山岐江公园案例,中国园林,1期.
[33] [1]TICCIH, Nizhny Tagil Charter for the Industrial Heritage(《工业遗产的下塔吉尔宪章》)[S][出版者不详] 2003。
[34] UNESCO, IndustrialHeritage[EB/OL].(2002-10-01).http://whc.unesco.org/sites/industrial.htm
[35] Colin Divall and Robert Lee, RAILWAYSAS WORLD HERITAGE SITESOccasional Papers for the World Heritage Convention, 1999. ICOMOS, www.icomos.org/studies/railways.htm.
[36] Stephen Hughes, The International COLLIERIES STUDY, Occasional Papers for the World Heritage Convention. 2002. ICOMOS, www.icomos.org/studies/collieries.htm.
[37] Weilacher, Udo. Between Landscape Architecture and Land Art[M]. Birkhaeuser-Publisher for Architecture, 1999.
[38] Brown, B., 2001, Reconstructing the Ruhrgebiet, Landscape Architecture, 4: 66-75.
[39] Jackson, J. B. 1984. Discovering the Vernacular Landscape. Yale University Press, New Haven, MA.
[40] van der Ryn, Sim and Cowan, Stuart,1996. Ecological Design, Island Press Washington. D.C.
[41] Lynch, K. 1974. Urban design. In: T.Banerjee and M.Southworth (Eds.) , City Sense and City Design. 1990, The MIT Press.
[42] Rudofsky, Bernard, 1964, Architecture without Architects. University of New Mexico Press.