基于ArcGIS固体矿产储量估算系统
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摘要
地质统计学是固体矿产储量估算的基础,并已发展成为储量估算的行业标准,以地质统计学为核心的固体矿产储量估算软件是近年来固体矿产储量估算领域的研究的热点问题。
本文首先介绍了地质统计学的基本理论以及组件式GIS的技术,然后详细介绍了基于ArcGIS储量估算系统的开发与实践。Gis的技术优势,不应只局限于空间数据采集、存储、管理、显示与输出一体的数据流程,更应体现在其信息综合、空间分析、预测预报和辅助决策能力上。将地质统计学的分析方法与Gis软件包相链接,将地质统计学方法融合为Gis的空间分析方法,只有这样地理信息系统在地质统计学技术的补充下,才能更好的为决策提供依据。为此本文利用ArcGIS平台,借助于其强大的空间分析功能,采用组件式技术编写了固体矿产储量估算系统,并以驱龙多金属矿数据资料为依据,计算出了驱龙铜钼矿的资源量,与SD软件计算出的结果对比,充分说明了该系统的可行性。
本文给出了钻孔的空间分布图、矿体的空间形态、铜钼矿空间品位变化图、铜矿品位—吨位关系图,以及最后的铜钼矿储量估算结果。
Geostatistics solid foundation estimated mineral reserves, and it has developed into the industry standard for estimating reserves, geostatistics to many as the core of the solid mineral reserves estimates and the development of software gradually mature.
In this paper, the geostatistics, and the basic theory of GIS technology component, and then details of the estimated reserves based on ArcGIS system development and practice. Gis superiority in technology, not only in spatial data acquisition, storage, management, display and output of data integration process, more information should be reflected in its comprehensive, spatial analysis, forecasting and decision support capabilities. Geological methods and statistical analysis software package Gis link, geostatistics Gis integration of spatial analysis methods, the only way geographic information system technology in the supplementary geostatistics, and to better provide the basis for decision-making. This paper using ArcGIS platform With its powerful spatial analysis functions, the preparation of a technical component of solid mineral reserves estimates, and Quiong polymetallic mine data as the basis, calculated the Quiong copper and molybdenum mine abundance, and SD software calculated the results of comparison, fully demonstrated the feasibility of the system.
本文首先介绍了地质统计学的基本理论以及组件式GIS的技术,然后详细介绍了基于ArcGIS储量估算系统的开发与实践。Gis的技术优势,不应只局限于空间数据采集、存储、管理、显示与输出一体的数据流程,更应体现在其信息综合、空间分析、预测预报和辅助决策能力上。将地质统计学的分析方法与Gis软件包相链接,将地质统计学方法融合为Gis的空间分析方法,只有这样地理信息系统在地质统计学技术的补充下,才能更好的为决策提供依据。为此本文利用ArcGIS平台,借助于其强大的空间分析功能,采用组件式技术编写了固体矿产储量估算系统,并以驱龙多金属矿数据资料为依据,计算出了驱龙铜钼矿的资源量,与SD软件计算出的结果对比,充分说明了该系统的可行性。
本文给出了钻孔的空间分布图、矿体的空间形态、铜钼矿空间品位变化图、铜矿品位—吨位关系图,以及最后的铜钼矿储量估算结果。
Geostatistics solid foundation estimated mineral reserves, and it has developed into the industry standard for estimating reserves, geostatistics to many as the core of the solid mineral reserves estimates and the development of software gradually mature.
In this paper, the geostatistics, and the basic theory of GIS technology component, and then details of the estimated reserves based on ArcGIS system development and practice. Gis superiority in technology, not only in spatial data acquisition, storage, management, display and output of data integration process, more information should be reflected in its comprehensive, spatial analysis, forecasting and decision support capabilities. Geological methods and statistical analysis software package Gis link, geostatistics Gis integration of spatial analysis methods, the only way geographic information system technology in the supplementary geostatistics, and to better provide the basis for decision-making. This paper using ArcGIS platform With its powerful spatial analysis functions, the preparation of a technical component of solid mineral reserves estimates, and Quiong polymetallic mine data as the basis, calculated the Quiong copper and molybdenum mine abundance, and SD software calculated the results of comparison, fully demonstrated the feasibility of the system.
引文
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[2]侯景儒,黄竞先.地质统计学的理论与方法[M].地质出版社.1990.3.
[3]张仁铎.空间变异理论及其应用[M].科学出版社.2005.
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[7]马维峰,李林,薛重生.地质统计学组件库系统架构设计与应用[J].地球信息科学.2006.12.
[8]李瑞霞.基于ArcGIS地质统计学模块的煤厚空间变异特征分析[J].能源技术与管理.2006.01.
[9]曾宏达.基于DEM和地统计的森林资源空间格局分析[J].地球信息科学.2005.06.
[10]易辉伟,曹红杰,王艳慧.基于空间数据仓库的GIS数据挖掘及其相关技术探讨[J].测绘工程.2002.09.
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[33]郭旭东,傅伯杰,马克明,等.基GIS和地统计学的土壤养分空间变异特征研究-以河北省遵化市为例[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(4):557-563.
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[35]高志武,秦德先.数字矿床概述.[J].金属矿山,2005(2):54-56.
[36]范银贵.空间插值方法在绘制降水量等值线中的应用[J].水利水电科技进展,2002,22(3):48-50.
[37]姜华,秦德先,陈爱兵等,国内外矿业软件的研究现状及发展趋势[J].矿产与地质,2005(4):422-425.
[38]王银宏,彭润民等,克立格算法的若干思考[J],地质与勘探,2004(2):77-79.
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[40]黄文斌,肖克炎,陈学工等,矿产勘查储量估算三维可视化原型系统的开发[J],矿床地质,2006(22):207-212.
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[42]任建国,用普通克立格法计算永平铜矿床储量[J],矿产与地质,2001(1):69-72.
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[2]侯景儒,黄竞先.地质统计学的理论与方法[M].地质出版社.1990.3.
[3]张仁铎.空间变异理论及其应用[M].科学出版社.2005.
[4]孙红泉,康永尚,杜惠芝.实用地质统计学程序集[M].地质出版社.1997.
[5]郑贵洲.地理信息系统(GIS)在地质学中的应用[J].中国地质大学学报.1998.7.
[6]杨学善,秦德先,邓明国.地学空间数据库建设快捷方法研究[J].煤田地质与勘探.2005.10.
[7]马维峰,李林,薛重生.地质统计学组件库系统架构设计与应用[J].地球信息科学.2006.12.
[8]李瑞霞.基于ArcGIS地质统计学模块的煤厚空间变异特征分析[J].能源技术与管理.2006.01.
[9]曾宏达.基于DEM和地统计的森林资源空间格局分析[J].地球信息科学.2005.06.
[10]易辉伟,曹红杰,王艳慧.基于空间数据仓库的GIS数据挖掘及其相关技术探讨[J].测绘工程.2002.09.
[11]吴健生,朱谷昌,曾新平.三维GIS技术在固体矿产勘探和开发中的研究与应用[J].地质与勘探.2004.01.
[12]花向红,徐亚明,王佩军.三维空间测量数据体视化技术研究[J].测绘工程.2001.09.
[13]戴碧波,王李管,贾明涛.三维数字建模技术在某铜矿山中的应用[J].地质与勘探.2007.05.
[14]李功权,曹代勇.在GIS系统中整合地质统计学的方法探讨[J].测绘与空间地理信息.2006.04.
[15]孙英君,王劲峰,柏延臣.地统计学的GIS空间分析功能扩展[J].华侨大学学报.2004.10.
[16]冯克忠,万庆,励惠国.基于组件技术的GIS广义空间分析[J].地球信息科学.2003.03.
[17]陈建宏,邓顺华,王李管.三维变异函数的计算和拟合[J].中南矿冶学院学报.1994.12.
[18]张文宽,徐洪恩.应用计算机进行固体矿产储量计算[J].四川地质学报.2007.03.
[19]朱灵法,杨鹏.克立格组件及其开发[J].中国矿业.2004.
[20]郑贵洲,莫澜.GIS图层在空间数据处理管理与分析中的应用[J].测绘科学.2003.09.
[21]孟小红,王卫民,姚长利.地质模型计算机辅助设计原理与应用[M].地质出版社,2001.1.
[22]赵鹏大,李万亨,矿床勘查与评价[M].地质出版社,1988.10.
[23]国土资源部储量司.矿产资源储量计算方法汇编[M].地质出版社,2003.4.
[24]于崇文.数学地质方法与应用,冶金工业出版社[M],1980.
[25]侯景儒,黄竞先.地质统计学及其在矿产储量计算中的应用[M].地质出版社,1982.
[26]赵英时等.遥感应用分析原理与方法[M].北京科学出版社,2003,36-46:255-279.
[27]郭瑞栋.金矿化探工作的几个问题[J].矿床地质,1999,(3):1-4.
[28]唐义,蓝运蓉.SD储量计算法[M].地质出版社,1990.
[29]张建国,陈鸿汉,朱远峰,等.济南泉域岩溶裂隙介质的多重指示克里格法研究[J].水文地质工程地质,2004(2):25 27.
[30]孟健康,马小明.Kriging空间分析法及其在城市大气污染中的应用[J].数学的实践与 认识,2002,32(2):309 312.
[31]侯景儒,尹镇南,立维明,等.实用地质统计学[M].北京:地质出版社,1998:31-44.
[32]肖斌,赵鹏大,侯景儒等.山东归来庄金矿床金异常分布及其时空演化的地质统计学研究[J].现代地质,1999,13(4):419-4241.
[33]郭旭东,傅伯杰,马克明,等.基GIS和地统计学的土壤养分空间变异特征研究-以河北省遵化市为例[J].应用生态学报,2000,11(4):557-563.
[34]侯景儒.中国地质统计学(空间信息统计学)发展的回顾与前景[J].地质与勘探,1997,(1).
[35]高志武,秦德先.数字矿床概述.[J].金属矿山,2005(2):54-56.
[36]范银贵.空间插值方法在绘制降水量等值线中的应用[J].水利水电科技进展,2002,22(3):48-50.
[37]姜华,秦德先,陈爱兵等,国内外矿业软件的研究现状及发展趋势[J].矿产与地质,2005(4):422-425.
[38]王银宏,彭润民等,克立格算法的若干思考[J],地质与勘探,2004(2):77-79.
[39]孙进,张佳荣,侯斌,矿产储量计算经典统计与地质统计学方法的对比分析[J],采矿技术,2005(2):81-82.
[40]黄文斌,肖克炎,陈学工等,矿产勘查储量估算三维可视化原型系统的开发[J],矿床地质,2006(22):207-212.
[41]陈希廉,矿体三维模型与计算机地质制图发展方向探讨,有色金属矿产与勘查[J],2000(1-2):19-23.
[42]任建国,用普通克立格法计算永平铜矿床储量[J],矿产与地质,2001(1):69-72.
[43]Mulla,D.J 1993.Mapping and managing spatial patterns in soil fertility and crop yield,p.15-26,in P.C.Robert,R.H.Rust,and W.E.Larson(eds.),Site Specific Crop Managenent,Am.Soc.Agron.,Madison,WI.
[44]Mercer,J,W.,and R.M.Cohen.1990.A review of immiscible fluids in the subsurface:Properties,models,characterization and remediation.J.Contam.Hydrol.,6:107-163.
[45]J.Wang.A Clustering.new Algorithm for Multispectral Remotely Sensed Data Remote Sensing Reviews.1994.9(2):115-134.
[46]Efendiev,Y.,L.J.Durlofsky,and S.H.Lee.2000.Modeling of subgrid effects in coarse-scale simulations of transport in heterogeneous porous media.Water Resour.Res.,36:2032-2041.
[47]Buryakovsky LA.Method and software for numercial simulation of reservoir properties of oil and gas-bearing rocks.Computers & eosciences,1993,19(6):803-815.
[48]Caviglia FJ.Computation of longshore currents and sediment transport.Computer & Geosciences,1994,20(6):905-917.
[49]Cao S,Lerche L A quantitative model of deposition and erosion in the dimensions.Computers & Geosciences,1994,20(4):635-663.
[50]Li Michael Z,Amos Cacl L.Sedtrans92:sediment transport model for continental shelves.Computers & Geosciences,1995,21(3):533-554.
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