基于网络的实时考勤控制系统关键技术研究与应用
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摘要
在经济飞速发展的时代,信息化建设为企业的发展奠定了腾飞的基础。经营管理网络化、数字化是衡量企业进步和管理水平的标志。在企业的经营管理中,员工出勤管理具有十分重要的地位。随着计算机网络和电子科学技术的日渐成熟,在大型企业中推广基于网络化考勤控制系统具有现实意义。针对目前企业的需求,本学位论文研究了一类网络化实时考勤控制系统的关键技术与实现问题,给出了系统的方案框架、设计模式和应用实例。
主要内容包括:概述了考勤控制系统的研究背景、研究意义、国内外研究现状和考勤方式的发展历史。阐述了各类考勤机的工作原理、优缺点和适用领域。重点研究了非接触式IC卡考勤机,分析了射频识别系统的组成、工作原理以及相关的通信技术和接口技术。基于射频识别技术理论,设计了一类网络化实时考勤系统的设计方案、系统框架、关键技术,并应用在某一跨地区、多矿井大型矿业公司的生产作业考勤控制与管理中,研发了一种基于网络的实时考勤控制系统,该系统采用安全帽感应卡-感应式考勤机,结合C/S和B/S混合的结构和当前流行的MVC设计模式、Struts框架和权限控制等安全措施。
系统实施表明:考勤数据可靠、准确,系统操作方便、灵活,不仅高效地实现了员工入井考勤功能,而且可使井上管理者实时、准确掌握入井人员的个性化信息。系统既提升了企业信息化管理的水平,为矿井的高产高效提供了有力支撑,又可为矿井安全救援提供极有价值的宝贵信息,为矿业公司的安全生产筑起一道有力的保障。
Establishment of an information society builds a steady base for the enterprises’growth in the circumstances of rapid development of economy. Networked and digitized management is the standard to measure growth and management level of enterprises. Attendance management is of great importance in enterprise management. Promotion of network-based attendance system in big companies is a subject of current interest on the basis of current IT technology. In the view of current demand, this paper emphases key technology and practical problem of networked and real-time attendance system, and also give solutions to the program framework, design pattern and application examples.
The main contents include: the research background attendance system, research significance, history of research status domestically and in aboard. Working principle, advantages and disadvantages and field of application of the attendance system is also mentioned in the paper, especially the non-contact IC card attendance machines. The paper also analyzes the composition of radio identification system, working principle and related communication technologies. Based on radio identification system, It is also designed the scheme, framework and key technology of networked and real-time attendance system, which can be widely used in attendance operating and management in some trans-regional, multi-mine production of large-scale mining companies. The system uses helmet-inductive card and inductive computer of check on work attendance, combines the mixed structure of C/S and B/S, MVC design pattern, the Struts framework, and the authority control and so on security measure.
Implementation of the system shows the data is reliable, accurate, and the system is easy to operate. Not only the system can accurately record time when the employees go into the well, but also provide personalized information. The system improves the information management level of enterprise, and provides a powerful support for high yield and efficiency. Moreover, the system can offer valuable information related to safety and rescue, which is a strong guarantee for production in mining companies.
主要内容包括:概述了考勤控制系统的研究背景、研究意义、国内外研究现状和考勤方式的发展历史。阐述了各类考勤机的工作原理、优缺点和适用领域。重点研究了非接触式IC卡考勤机,分析了射频识别系统的组成、工作原理以及相关的通信技术和接口技术。基于射频识别技术理论,设计了一类网络化实时考勤系统的设计方案、系统框架、关键技术,并应用在某一跨地区、多矿井大型矿业公司的生产作业考勤控制与管理中,研发了一种基于网络的实时考勤控制系统,该系统采用安全帽感应卡-感应式考勤机,结合C/S和B/S混合的结构和当前流行的MVC设计模式、Struts框架和权限控制等安全措施。
系统实施表明:考勤数据可靠、准确,系统操作方便、灵活,不仅高效地实现了员工入井考勤功能,而且可使井上管理者实时、准确掌握入井人员的个性化信息。系统既提升了企业信息化管理的水平,为矿井的高产高效提供了有力支撑,又可为矿井安全救援提供极有价值的宝贵信息,为矿业公司的安全生产筑起一道有力的保障。
Establishment of an information society builds a steady base for the enterprises’growth in the circumstances of rapid development of economy. Networked and digitized management is the standard to measure growth and management level of enterprises. Attendance management is of great importance in enterprise management. Promotion of network-based attendance system in big companies is a subject of current interest on the basis of current IT technology. In the view of current demand, this paper emphases key technology and practical problem of networked and real-time attendance system, and also give solutions to the program framework, design pattern and application examples.
The main contents include: the research background attendance system, research significance, history of research status domestically and in aboard. Working principle, advantages and disadvantages and field of application of the attendance system is also mentioned in the paper, especially the non-contact IC card attendance machines. The paper also analyzes the composition of radio identification system, working principle and related communication technologies. Based on radio identification system, It is also designed the scheme, framework and key technology of networked and real-time attendance system, which can be widely used in attendance operating and management in some trans-regional, multi-mine production of large-scale mining companies. The system uses helmet-inductive card and inductive computer of check on work attendance, combines the mixed structure of C/S and B/S, MVC design pattern, the Struts framework, and the authority control and so on security measure.
Implementation of the system shows the data is reliable, accurate, and the system is easy to operate. Not only the system can accurately record time when the employees go into the well, but also provide personalized information. The system improves the information management level of enterprise, and provides a powerful support for high yield and efficiency. Moreover, the system can offer valuable information related to safety and rescue, which is a strong guarantee for production in mining companies.
引文
[1]奇伟超.企业实施ERP项目的培调管理.网络与信息.2007,7:21-23
[2]毛丰江.无线通信在IC卡门禁系统中的应用[J].微计算机信息.2005,21(11-1):174-176
[3]贺利芳.感应卡门禁系统的研究与实现[J].信息技术.2004,8(4):73-75
[4]陈敏.IC射频智能卡考勤系统设计:(硕士学位论文).南京理工大学.2004:1-3
[5]黄菊生.基于智能IC卡的网络门禁系统设计与开发:(硕士学位论文).湖南大学.2003,10:23-25
[6]刘铮,章兢,刘建汉.非接触式IC卡在公共汽车自动售票系统中的应用[J].微型电脑应用.2002,18(5):21-23
[7]桑静.基于射频识别卡的学生考勤系统的设计与实现:(硕士学位论文).苏州大学.2007:15-18
[8]袁虹.视频考勤系统应用研究.太原科技.2008,9:30-31
[9]明武.对指纹识别技术发展现状初步分[DB/OL].http://www.space.cetin.net.cn.2001,7
[10]Yoshiaki Isobe.Development of Personal Authentication System Using Fingerprint with Digital Signature Technologies[C] . Proceedings of the 34th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.2001:9-15
[11]许晓毅.指纹考勤机系统的研制:(硕士学位论文).厦门大学.2002:24-30
[12]Younhee Gil, Access Control System with High Level Security Using Fingerprints[C].IEEE the 32nd Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop(AIPR’03).2003:238-243
[13]王雄伟.基于人脸特征的身份认证技术及在考勤系统中的应用研究:(硕士学位论文).江苏大学.2008
[14]陶磊.虹膜考勤系统关键技术研究与实现:(硕士学位论文).哈尔滨工业大学.2009:2-5
[15]Meng L, Nguyen TQ, Castanon DA.An image-based Bayesian framework for face detection.In:Proc IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, USA:IEEE Computer Society Press,200,302-307
[16]BARONRJ.Mechanisms of human facial recognition [J].Int J Man Machine Studies,1981,15:137-138
[17]TANT,YANH.Face recognition using the weighted fratai neighbor distance [J].IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics:Part C.2005,35:576-582
[18]Roy Want.Enabling Ubiquitous Sensing with REID.ComPuter.2004,4(37)
[19]游战清,李苏剑.无线射频识别技术(RFID)理论与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2004:238-169
[20]赵跃新.基于RFID技术的考勤管理系统设计与实现:(工程硕士学位论文).南昌大学.2007:6-10
[21]周晓光,王晓华.射频识别技术(RFID)技术原理与应用实例.北京:人民邮电出版,2006:21-51
[22]王先进.基于RFID野战卫勤信息系统关键技术研究:(硕士学位论文).电子科技大学.2008:14-17
[23] ISO/IEC,ISO/IEC14443 Partl:PhysiealCharaeteristies.2001
[24]严雄武.基于Mifare非接触式IC卡的射频识别系统研究与实现:(硕士学位论文).武汉理工大学.2005
[25]樊昌信等.通信原理(第4版).北京:国防工业出版社,2001:128-168
[26]张铁军.RFID (射频识别)系统开发及应用研究:(硕士学位论文).西安交通大学.2002:36-38
[27]张传生编著.数字通信原理.西安:西安交通大学出版社,1998:136-154
[28]秦霆镐,张婷婷.基于ARM的非接触式指纹IC卡一体机的设计.仪表技术.2006(6):11-12,15
[29]李文元主编.无线通信技术概论.北京:国防工业出版社,2006:79-100
[30]辛显雪.基于WEB的高职教学管理系统的研究与应用:(硕士学位论文).天津大学.2006:24-26
[31]Ollie Cornes,Chris Goode等著,崔识斌,麻新旗等译.ASP.NET入门经典—VB.NET编程篇.北京:清华大学出版社,2002:125-136
[32]郭锋,陈志刚.基于NET的B/S结构的MIS系统的安全控制.电脑与信息技术.长沙:电脑与信息技术,2005,2(13):50-53
[33] J Wang Fang Liu.JSP Programming Guide.Beijing:Electronics Industry Publishing Press,2002:78-94
[34]Jim Fu.MVC模式将Web应用分三层.中国计算机报[EB/OL].2003:23-25
[35]明日科技,王毅,尹相群.Struts应用开发完全手册.北京:人民邮电出版社,2007:16-21
[36]赖英旭,刘增辉,李毛毛.MVC模式在B/S系统开发中的应用研究.微型计算机信息(管控一体化).2006,10(26) :62-64
[37]曹爽,贾素玲.MVC架构模式在C/S系统中的应用.数据库及信息管理.2007,4:946,959
[38]Rod Johnson.EJB的七年之痒[J].程序员.2005
[39]Dill K A,Bromberg S,Yue K,etal.Principles of protein folding-a perspective from simple exact models.Protein Science.1995,4
[40]Zigbee Specification Version 1.0.http:// www.zigbee.org/
[41]郭海军.煤矿井下人员定位管理系统关键技术研究:(硕士学位论文).煤炭科学研究院.2007:4-6
[42]黄丽雯,陈渝光.智能考勤模式的研究与开发.重庆工学院学报.2007,1(21):110-112
[43]E. Gamma,R. Helm,R. Johnson,J. Vlissides.Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software.Addison-Wesley, 1995
[44]A Itendorf E, Hohman M, Zabicki R.Using J2EE on a large.Web-based project Software.IEEE,2002,19(2):146-150
[2]毛丰江.无线通信在IC卡门禁系统中的应用[J].微计算机信息.2005,21(11-1):174-176
[3]贺利芳.感应卡门禁系统的研究与实现[J].信息技术.2004,8(4):73-75
[4]陈敏.IC射频智能卡考勤系统设计:(硕士学位论文).南京理工大学.2004:1-3
[5]黄菊生.基于智能IC卡的网络门禁系统设计与开发:(硕士学位论文).湖南大学.2003,10:23-25
[6]刘铮,章兢,刘建汉.非接触式IC卡在公共汽车自动售票系统中的应用[J].微型电脑应用.2002,18(5):21-23
[7]桑静.基于射频识别卡的学生考勤系统的设计与实现:(硕士学位论文).苏州大学.2007:15-18
[8]袁虹.视频考勤系统应用研究.太原科技.2008,9:30-31
[9]明武.对指纹识别技术发展现状初步分[DB/OL].http://www.space.cetin.net.cn.2001,7
[10]Yoshiaki Isobe.Development of Personal Authentication System Using Fingerprint with Digital Signature Technologies[C] . Proceedings of the 34th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.2001:9-15
[11]许晓毅.指纹考勤机系统的研制:(硕士学位论文).厦门大学.2002:24-30
[12]Younhee Gil, Access Control System with High Level Security Using Fingerprints[C].IEEE the 32nd Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition Workshop(AIPR’03).2003:238-243
[13]王雄伟.基于人脸特征的身份认证技术及在考勤系统中的应用研究:(硕士学位论文).江苏大学.2008
[14]陶磊.虹膜考勤系统关键技术研究与实现:(硕士学位论文).哈尔滨工业大学.2009:2-5
[15]Meng L, Nguyen TQ, Castanon DA.An image-based Bayesian framework for face detection.In:Proc IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, USA:IEEE Computer Society Press,200,302-307
[16]BARONRJ.Mechanisms of human facial recognition [J].Int J Man Machine Studies,1981,15:137-138
[17]TANT,YANH.Face recognition using the weighted fratai neighbor distance [J].IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics:Part C.2005,35:576-582
[18]Roy Want.Enabling Ubiquitous Sensing with REID.ComPuter.2004,4(37)
[19]游战清,李苏剑.无线射频识别技术(RFID)理论与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2004:238-169
[20]赵跃新.基于RFID技术的考勤管理系统设计与实现:(工程硕士学位论文).南昌大学.2007:6-10
[21]周晓光,王晓华.射频识别技术(RFID)技术原理与应用实例.北京:人民邮电出版,2006:21-51
[22]王先进.基于RFID野战卫勤信息系统关键技术研究:(硕士学位论文).电子科技大学.2008:14-17
[23] ISO/IEC,ISO/IEC14443 Partl:PhysiealCharaeteristies.2001
[24]严雄武.基于Mifare非接触式IC卡的射频识别系统研究与实现:(硕士学位论文).武汉理工大学.2005
[25]樊昌信等.通信原理(第4版).北京:国防工业出版社,2001:128-168
[26]张铁军.RFID (射频识别)系统开发及应用研究:(硕士学位论文).西安交通大学.2002:36-38
[27]张传生编著.数字通信原理.西安:西安交通大学出版社,1998:136-154
[28]秦霆镐,张婷婷.基于ARM的非接触式指纹IC卡一体机的设计.仪表技术.2006(6):11-12,15
[29]李文元主编.无线通信技术概论.北京:国防工业出版社,2006:79-100
[30]辛显雪.基于WEB的高职教学管理系统的研究与应用:(硕士学位论文).天津大学.2006:24-26
[31]Ollie Cornes,Chris Goode等著,崔识斌,麻新旗等译.ASP.NET入门经典—VB.NET编程篇.北京:清华大学出版社,2002:125-136
[32]郭锋,陈志刚.基于NET的B/S结构的MIS系统的安全控制.电脑与信息技术.长沙:电脑与信息技术,2005,2(13):50-53
[33] J Wang Fang Liu.JSP Programming Guide.Beijing:Electronics Industry Publishing Press,2002:78-94
[34]Jim Fu.MVC模式将Web应用分三层.中国计算机报[EB/OL].2003:23-25
[35]明日科技,王毅,尹相群.Struts应用开发完全手册.北京:人民邮电出版社,2007:16-21
[36]赖英旭,刘增辉,李毛毛.MVC模式在B/S系统开发中的应用研究.微型计算机信息(管控一体化).2006,10(26) :62-64
[37]曹爽,贾素玲.MVC架构模式在C/S系统中的应用.数据库及信息管理.2007,4:946,959
[38]Rod Johnson.EJB的七年之痒[J].程序员.2005
[39]Dill K A,Bromberg S,Yue K,etal.Principles of protein folding-a perspective from simple exact models.Protein Science.1995,4
[40]Zigbee Specification Version 1.0.http:// www.zigbee.org/
[41]郭海军.煤矿井下人员定位管理系统关键技术研究:(硕士学位论文).煤炭科学研究院.2007:4-6
[42]黄丽雯,陈渝光.智能考勤模式的研究与开发.重庆工学院学报.2007,1(21):110-112
[43]E. Gamma,R. Helm,R. Johnson,J. Vlissides.Design Patterns: Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software.Addison-Wesley, 1995
[44]A Itendorf E, Hohman M, Zabicki R.Using J2EE on a large.Web-based project Software.IEEE,2002,19(2):146-150