Survivin和AnnexinⅡ蛋白在卵巢上皮肿瘤中的表达及临床意义探讨
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摘要
目的:研究Survivin和AnnexinⅡ蛋白在卵巢上皮性癌中的表达情况,分析这两种蛋白与卵巢上皮性癌临床病理特征的关系。
     方法:选取湖南省肿瘤医院及湖南省人民医院妇产科2008年11月至2011年03月期间收治的卵巢上皮性癌标本60例,同时收集卵巢上皮性瘤28例和正常卵巢组织30例作为对照。采用免疫组织化学SP法检测Survivin和AnnexinⅡ蛋白在上述组织中的表达,分析两种蛋白在卵巢上皮性癌组织中的表达与不同临床病理特征的关系。
     结果:①卵巢上皮性癌组织的Survivin蛋白阳性表达率为63.3%,明显高于正常卵巢组的6.7%(P<0.01)和卵巢上皮性瘤组的21.4%(P<0.01),而良性组和正常组的表达率则无统计学差异(P>0.05);卵巢上皮性癌组织的AnnexinⅡ蛋白阳性表达率为81.7%,明显高于正常卵巢组的13.3%(P<0.01)和卵巢上皮性瘤组的42.9%(P<0.01)。②Survivin蛋白表达与临床病理分期有密切关系,Ⅲ-Ⅳ期的该蛋白阳性表达率为78.4%,明显高于Ⅰ-Ⅱ期的39.1%(P<0.01);且肿瘤的病理分级越高,Survivin表达越强(P<0.01);伴有淋巴结转移组织中的Survivin阳性表达率明显高于无转移者(P<0.01),但Survivin表达与组织类型无关(P=0.903)。AnnexinⅡ蛋白表达与临床病理分期有密切关系,Ⅲ-Ⅳ期的该蛋白阳性表达率为97.3%,明显高于Ⅰ-Ⅱ期的56.5%(P<0.01);伴有淋巴结转移的AnnexinⅡ蛋白阳性表达率明显高于无转移者(P<0.01);但AnnexinⅡ蛋白表达与组织类型、病理分级无关(P>0.05)。③卵巢上皮性癌中的Survivin蛋白表达与AnnexinⅡ蛋白表达存在显著正相关性(r=0.355,P=0.005)。
     结论:
     (1) Survivin和AnnexinⅡ蛋白在卵巢上皮性癌中均呈现高表达。
     (2) Survivin蛋白在卵巢上皮性癌组织中的表达与临床分期、病理分级、淋巴结转移等存在密切关系;AnnexinⅡ蛋白在卵巢上皮性癌中的表达与临床分期、淋巴结转移等存在密切关系。
     (3)卵巢上皮性癌中的Survivin与AnnexinⅡ蛋白表达存在显著正相关性。
Objective:To study the expression of Survivin and Annexin II protein in epithelial ovarian tumor tissue, analyzed the relationship between the two proteins
     Methods:60 cases of epithelial ovarian cancer were collected from Nov 2008 to Mar 2011 in Departments of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Hunan Provincial People's Hospital and Hunan Provincial Tumor Hospital, Meanwhile 28 cases of epithelial ovarian tumour and 30 cases of normal ovarian tissue collected were collected as controls. SP immunohistochemistry method was used to detect the expression of Survivin and Annexin II proteins in ovarian tissues.
     Results:.①The positive expression rate of Survivin protein in epithelial ovarian malignant tumor tissue was 63.3%, significant higher than the normal ovarian tissue (6.7%, P<0.01) and epithelial ovarian nonmalignant tumor tissue(21.4%, P<0.01), but the latter two groups positive rate didn't exist statistical significance(P>0.05). The positive expression rate of Annexin II protein in epithelial ovarian malignant tumor tissue was 81.7%, significant higher than the normal ovarian tissue (13.3%, P<0.01) and epithelial ovarian nonmalignant tumor tissue(42.9%, P<0.01).②The expression of Survivin protein existed intimate relation with clinical pathology staging, the positive rate of III-IV stages was 78.4%, significant higher thanⅠ~Ⅱstages (39.1%, P<0.01). And Survivin positive expression rate was positivly related with tumor pathology grades(P<0.01). The protein positive expression rate accompanying lymphaden metastasis were significant higher than that without metastasis(P<0.01), but there was no relation between Survivin protein expression and tissue types(P=0.903). The expression of Annexin II protein in epithelial ovarian malignant tumor tissue was also similar to Survivin protein expression expcept pathology grades.③Survivin protein expression in epithelial ovarian malignant tumor was positive relation with AnnexinⅡprotein expression (r=0.355, P=0.005).
     Conclusions:
     1). Survivin,and AnnexinⅡin epithelial ovarian cancer showed a high expression.
     2). Survivin and AnnexinⅡin epithelial ovarian carcinoma with clinical pathological stage, tumor grade, metastasis are closely related.
     3). Expression of Survivin and Annexin II existed significant positive correlation.
引文
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