沥青路面热阻及热反射技术应用研究
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摘要
沥青材料是一种吸热材料,它对太阳光辐射的吸收率很高,在夏季会造成沥青路面温度远远高于气温,由此引发沥青路面车辙危害。沥青路面热反射涂料是降低沥青路面温度的”主动”降温方式,它的应用可以减少车辙危害,并在一定程度上缓解城市”热岛效应”。
本文在国内外相关热反射涂料研究的基础上,通过系列实验研究,了解了沥青路面热反射涂料的组成体系并确定了性能表征和性能测试方法,最后确定合理的试验配方。论文工作主要有以下几方面:
1)查阅国内外相关研究报告,系统地分析了沥青路面的光热环境、热阻效应以及太阳光对沥青路面材料的辐射和防辐射机制;
2)以沥青路面材料的降温、抗滑、耐水、耐磨擦性为评价指标,确定沥青路面热反射涂料的系统配方组成,制备出了满足性能要求的热反射涂料;
3)对所制备的沥青路面热反射涂料进行了系统的测试分析;
4)通过系列试验确定了沥青路面热反射涂料的涂装施工工艺并进行了成本估算分析。
试验结果表明所制备的沥青路面热反射涂料能够满足沥青路面的使用要求,为进一步扩大实际应用可提供理论依据和试验基础。
The asphalt is a kind of hear absorption material, and has a high absorption of solar radiation, which can make the temperature of asphalt pavement much higher than the air temperature in summer and cause rut harm of asphalt pavement. In this article, a kind of heat-reflection coating of asphalt pavement is researched and designed to reduce the temperature and rut harm of asphalt pavement, ease the“urban heat island effect”of cities to some extent.
In this paper, a reasonable experimental formula is determined based on studying of research information of heat-reflection coating domestic and overseas, experimental series, and understanding in composition system, performance characterization and performance test of heat-reflection coating of asphalt pavement. The following research works have been carried out:
1) Read the related memoir of domestic and foreign, analyze the light-hot environment and the thermal resistance effect of asphalt pavement, and aggregate the solar radiation and anti-radiation mechanism on asphalt pavement.
2) Determin a formula composition and prepare the heat-reflection coating of asphalt pavement which meets the requirements of performances on temperature decreasing, antiskid, water resistant, and wear resistant.
3) Test and analyze the asphalt pavement heat-reflection coating.
4) Determine the painting technology of asphalt pavement heat-reflection coating based on a series of experiments and achieve the cost estimate analysis.
The resualts shows that the heat-reflection coating of asphalt pavement prepared in the experiments has meet the requirement of asphalt pavement ,which provide experimental foundation to further research and practical application.
本文在国内外相关热反射涂料研究的基础上,通过系列实验研究,了解了沥青路面热反射涂料的组成体系并确定了性能表征和性能测试方法,最后确定合理的试验配方。论文工作主要有以下几方面:
1)查阅国内外相关研究报告,系统地分析了沥青路面的光热环境、热阻效应以及太阳光对沥青路面材料的辐射和防辐射机制;
2)以沥青路面材料的降温、抗滑、耐水、耐磨擦性为评价指标,确定沥青路面热反射涂料的系统配方组成,制备出了满足性能要求的热反射涂料;
3)对所制备的沥青路面热反射涂料进行了系统的测试分析;
4)通过系列试验确定了沥青路面热反射涂料的涂装施工工艺并进行了成本估算分析。
试验结果表明所制备的沥青路面热反射涂料能够满足沥青路面的使用要求,为进一步扩大实际应用可提供理论依据和试验基础。
The asphalt is a kind of hear absorption material, and has a high absorption of solar radiation, which can make the temperature of asphalt pavement much higher than the air temperature in summer and cause rut harm of asphalt pavement. In this article, a kind of heat-reflection coating of asphalt pavement is researched and designed to reduce the temperature and rut harm of asphalt pavement, ease the“urban heat island effect”of cities to some extent.
In this paper, a reasonable experimental formula is determined based on studying of research information of heat-reflection coating domestic and overseas, experimental series, and understanding in composition system, performance characterization and performance test of heat-reflection coating of asphalt pavement. The following research works have been carried out:
1) Read the related memoir of domestic and foreign, analyze the light-hot environment and the thermal resistance effect of asphalt pavement, and aggregate the solar radiation and anti-radiation mechanism on asphalt pavement.
2) Determin a formula composition and prepare the heat-reflection coating of asphalt pavement which meets the requirements of performances on temperature decreasing, antiskid, water resistant, and wear resistant.
3) Test and analyze the asphalt pavement heat-reflection coating.
4) Determine the painting technology of asphalt pavement heat-reflection coating based on a series of experiments and achieve the cost estimate analysis.
The resualts shows that the heat-reflection coating of asphalt pavement prepared in the experiments has meet the requirement of asphalt pavement ,which provide experimental foundation to further research and practical application.
引文
1沈金安,李福晋,陈景编著.高速公路沥青路面早期损害分析与防治对策分析.人民交通出版社,2004:178~181
2梁满杰.沥青路面光热机理及热反射涂层技术研究.哈尔滨工业大学硕士论.2005:3~45
3丰江红.关注城市热岛效应.南方国土资源.2003,(7):33~34
4 Robert F, Brady and Lindsay V.Wake. Principles and Formulations for Organic Coating with Tailored Infrared Properties[J] . Progress in Organic Coating.1992,(20):1~25
5 David B Chang. Selective Emissivity Coatings for Interior Temperative Reduction for An Enclosure.U.S.PATENT:5405680.1995,(11).
6 MIL-E46136A(MR).1971
7 P.Berdahl. Piments to Reflect the Infrared Radiation from Fire. Journal of HeatTransfer.1995,(117):355~358
8 Do Young Byun, Seun, Wook Baek. Effects of Coating Layer with Pigment on the Reflectance of External Radiation. Numerical Heat Transfer PartA.1998,(34):687~707
9 James M,Abridge,P.E,High-Albedo. Roof Coatings-impact on Enemy Consumption. ASHRAE transactions.1998,(5):957~987
10 Danny S. Parker, Stephen F. Barkaszl. Roof solar reflectance and cooling Enemy Use: Field Research Results from Florida. Enemy and Buildings.1997, (25):105~115
11 Paul Berdahl. Building Enemy Efficiency and Fire Safety Aspects of Reflective Coatings Enemy and Buildings.1995,(22):187~191
12 Hashem Akbari. Calculations for Reflective Roofs in Support of Standard 1990,1
13 ASHRAE Transactions. Symposia.1998,(5):976~987
14严作人.层状路面体系的温度场分析.同济大学学报.1984,(3)
15徐世法.表征沥青及沥青混合料高低温蠕变性能的流变学模型势.力学与实践. 1992,4(1):20~35
16江晴,李戬洪,卢显强,黄立.海灰色选择性热反射涂料的实验研究.太阳能学报.1998,(04):455~458
17战为民,邓永青,李少春.日光热反射涂料的研究.现代涂料与涂装. 2002,(2):12~14
18洪晓.太空绝热反射涂料的研制.涂料工业.2004,(04):57~60
19 Topcu I. B. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Produced with Waste Concrete. Cement and Concrete Research. 1997,27(12):1817~1823
20张彦军,张丽萍,张其滨.薄型太阳光热反射隔热涂料的研究.现代涂料与涂装.2006,(03):9~10
21科技进展.江苏化工.2000,(2.3):42~43
22 Richrd C Elias. Method for Reducing Temperature of Heat Sensitive Substrate.UK Patent Application GB2169297.1986.7.9
23 Ymada. Solar Heat-shielding Coating Composition and Coated Structure Uinted States Patnet ,5.540,998.1996,6(30)
24 Herberts Gmbh(Krauthacuser,Helmuth).1997,(5):4~7
25武居二郎.太阳光热反射涂料.涂料と涂料.1978,(12):38~44
26武居二郎.太阳光热防腐涂料的应用.涂料と涂料.1981,1(333):33~36
27马宏,刘文兴,孟军锋等.高性能太阳光热反射隔热涂层的研制.现代涂料与涂装.2006,(07):55~56
28周淑贞.气象学与气候学.第三版.高等教育出版社,1997:32~34
29 Carswell Jim. The Design and Performance of Thin Surfacing Layers.12th International Flexible Pavement Conference. Melbourne Australia. 2003:10
30葛新石.大气”窗口”和辐射致冷.自然杂志.1981,(8):5~9
31 Gray, DE[Ed]. American Institute of Physics Handbook, 3rd ed.New York Mc Graw-Hill Book Company Inc.1972:6~7
32 J.A.达菲, W.A.贝克曼著,葛新石等译.太阳光能一热能转换过程.科学出版社,1980:74~75
33闫长海,陈贵清,孟松鹤,杜善义.红外热反射涂层的研究进展.化工进展.2006,25(2):13~15
34郭年华,陈先,陈绍平,朱万章.太阳光热反射涂料.涂料工业.1999,(04):37~39
35马庆芳,方荣生,项立成等.实用热物理性质手册.北京中国农业机械出版社,2003
36李延升.反射近红外辐射涂料的研究.材料导报.2004,18(4):27~32
37夏德宏,吴永红. [J].北京科技大学学报.2004,26(3):311~314.
38 Bisht H, et al. [J]. Thin Solid Films.1999,(351):109~114.
39 Shihara Y,et al. [J]. Thin Solid Films.2002,(411):50~55.
40江晴.灰色热反射涂料降温极限及展望[J].红外技术,1998,(5),38
41 R.Neil Nelson. Water-based Thermal Paint.US:5445754,1995
42郭年华,陈先,陈绍平,朱万章.太阳光热反射涂料.涂料工业.1999,(4): 37~39
43洪晓.涂料工业.2004,(12):57~58.
44朱万章.摩擦与防滑涂料.涂料工业.2002,( 8):34~37
45韩慧芳,崔英德,蔡立彬.硅丙乳液涂料的研究进展.广州化工.2002,30(4): 15~17
2梁满杰.沥青路面光热机理及热反射涂层技术研究.哈尔滨工业大学硕士论.2005:3~45
3丰江红.关注城市热岛效应.南方国土资源.2003,(7):33~34
4 Robert F, Brady and Lindsay V.Wake. Principles and Formulations for Organic Coating with Tailored Infrared Properties[J] . Progress in Organic Coating.1992,(20):1~25
5 David B Chang. Selective Emissivity Coatings for Interior Temperative Reduction for An Enclosure.U.S.PATENT:5405680.1995,(11).
6 MIL-E46136A(MR).1971
7 P.Berdahl. Piments to Reflect the Infrared Radiation from Fire. Journal of HeatTransfer.1995,(117):355~358
8 Do Young Byun, Seun, Wook Baek. Effects of Coating Layer with Pigment on the Reflectance of External Radiation. Numerical Heat Transfer PartA.1998,(34):687~707
9 James M,Abridge,P.E,High-Albedo. Roof Coatings-impact on Enemy Consumption. ASHRAE transactions.1998,(5):957~987
10 Danny S. Parker, Stephen F. Barkaszl. Roof solar reflectance and cooling Enemy Use: Field Research Results from Florida. Enemy and Buildings.1997, (25):105~115
11 Paul Berdahl. Building Enemy Efficiency and Fire Safety Aspects of Reflective Coatings Enemy and Buildings.1995,(22):187~191
12 Hashem Akbari. Calculations for Reflective Roofs in Support of Standard 1990,1
13 ASHRAE Transactions. Symposia.1998,(5):976~987
14严作人.层状路面体系的温度场分析.同济大学学报.1984,(3)
15徐世法.表征沥青及沥青混合料高低温蠕变性能的流变学模型势.力学与实践. 1992,4(1):20~35
16江晴,李戬洪,卢显强,黄立.海灰色选择性热反射涂料的实验研究.太阳能学报.1998,(04):455~458
17战为民,邓永青,李少春.日光热反射涂料的研究.现代涂料与涂装. 2002,(2):12~14
18洪晓.太空绝热反射涂料的研制.涂料工业.2004,(04):57~60
19 Topcu I. B. Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Produced with Waste Concrete. Cement and Concrete Research. 1997,27(12):1817~1823
20张彦军,张丽萍,张其滨.薄型太阳光热反射隔热涂料的研究.现代涂料与涂装.2006,(03):9~10
21科技进展.江苏化工.2000,(2.3):42~43
22 Richrd C Elias. Method for Reducing Temperature of Heat Sensitive Substrate.UK Patent Application GB2169297.1986.7.9
23 Ymada. Solar Heat-shielding Coating Composition and Coated Structure Uinted States Patnet ,5.540,998.1996,6(30)
24 Herberts Gmbh(Krauthacuser,Helmuth).1997,(5):4~7
25武居二郎.太阳光热反射涂料.涂料と涂料.1978,(12):38~44
26武居二郎.太阳光热防腐涂料的应用.涂料と涂料.1981,1(333):33~36
27马宏,刘文兴,孟军锋等.高性能太阳光热反射隔热涂层的研制.现代涂料与涂装.2006,(07):55~56
28周淑贞.气象学与气候学.第三版.高等教育出版社,1997:32~34
29 Carswell Jim. The Design and Performance of Thin Surfacing Layers.12th International Flexible Pavement Conference. Melbourne Australia. 2003:10
30葛新石.大气”窗口”和辐射致冷.自然杂志.1981,(8):5~9
31 Gray, DE[Ed]. American Institute of Physics Handbook, 3rd ed.New York Mc Graw-Hill Book Company Inc.1972:6~7
32 J.A.达菲, W.A.贝克曼著,葛新石等译.太阳光能一热能转换过程.科学出版社,1980:74~75
33闫长海,陈贵清,孟松鹤,杜善义.红外热反射涂层的研究进展.化工进展.2006,25(2):13~15
34郭年华,陈先,陈绍平,朱万章.太阳光热反射涂料.涂料工业.1999,(04):37~39
35马庆芳,方荣生,项立成等.实用热物理性质手册.北京中国农业机械出版社,2003
36李延升.反射近红外辐射涂料的研究.材料导报.2004,18(4):27~32
37夏德宏,吴永红. [J].北京科技大学学报.2004,26(3):311~314.
38 Bisht H, et al. [J]. Thin Solid Films.1999,(351):109~114.
39 Shihara Y,et al. [J]. Thin Solid Films.2002,(411):50~55.
40江晴.灰色热反射涂料降温极限及展望[J].红外技术,1998,(5),38
41 R.Neil Nelson. Water-based Thermal Paint.US:5445754,1995
42郭年华,陈先,陈绍平,朱万章.太阳光热反射涂料.涂料工业.1999,(4): 37~39
43洪晓.涂料工业.2004,(12):57~58.
44朱万章.摩擦与防滑涂料.涂料工业.2002,( 8):34~37
45韩慧芳,崔英德,蔡立彬.硅丙乳液涂料的研究进展.广州化工.2002,30(4): 15~17