火电厂热力设备及系统性能分析的软件实施
摘要
本文对传统的电站常用热力系统与热力设备计算进行了归纳与总
结。本着通用、实用、易用的原则，使用INPRISE公司的可视化开
发工具C++ Builder、开发了基于Microsoft公司的WINDOWS系列
平台的电厂工程师助手软件包（PPTC）。本文的主要研究内容和贡献
如下：
1、对于传统的热力系统和设备手工计算进行了深入分析，归纳
出了利于计算机处理的各种算法。这些算法都利用了电站常用热力计
算技术的最新发展。针对于重点应用于火电厂的特点，使用了最近的
资料与数据。计算结果准确、可靠。
2、利用先前建立的各种算法，使用INPRISE公司的可视化开发
工具C++ Builder，开发了一套电厂工程师助手软件包（PPTC）。
3、在完成基本热力计算的基础上，充分利用各种现代的软件技
术，对各个热力计算软件系统进行了深入开发。各种曲线、图表都实
现了计算机绘制，可随时查看、打印。对于计算数据量较多的热力计
算，都在后台加入了数据库支持。使数据的管理更加系统、可靠。
4、对于火电厂的计算机化监控及管理进行了初步探讨。
5、利用开发过程中积累的各种编程经验，适应于当前软件开发
潮流面向对象（OOP）的特点。编写了火电厂重点设备及热力计算
的抽象类，为开发电厂大型管理软件提供了基础。这些类使用动态链
接库（DLL）进行分发。
The traditional calculation methods for the thermal system and
devices of a power generating plant are summarized. On the purpose of
generality, applicability and simpleness, we developed the software
package for plant power technician CAD (PPTC) by using the visual
development tool called as C++ Builder of Jnprise. The primary research
contents of the thesis and its contributions are as followings:
1. Based on the analysis of traditional manual calculations of thermal
power system and devices, some calculating methods easily man aged by
computer have been put forward. The newly technologies of the thermal
power calculation for power plant were adopted in the analysis. On the
purpose of power plant calculation, we collected the latest data and
literature in the corresponding field. So the calculated results of this
package have higher accuracy.
2. Based on the algorithm, we developed the PPTC package by using
the visual development tool C++ Builder.
3. Based on the thermal system and devices calculations, the package
was developed by utilizing some modem soft~vare techniques. The related
graphs were drawn and can be viewed and printed at any time. For some
calculations including more data, the database has been built to meet the
needs of the systemic and credible data management.
4. The technical problems related to monitoring and management of
power plant were discussed in detail.
5. Based on the preceding program expenences, we developed the
abstract classes of power plant calculation fitting for the prevalence of the
object oriented program(OOP). This offers the basis of the large soft
development of power plant. These abstract classes were distributed by
dynamic link library (DLL).
结。本着通用、实用、易用的原则，使用INPRISE公司的可视化开
发工具C++ Builder、开发了基于Microsoft公司的WINDOWS系列
平台的电厂工程师助手软件包（PPTC）。本文的主要研究内容和贡献
如下：
1、对于传统的热力系统和设备手工计算进行了深入分析，归纳
出了利于计算机处理的各种算法。这些算法都利用了电站常用热力计
算技术的最新发展。针对于重点应用于火电厂的特点，使用了最近的
资料与数据。计算结果准确、可靠。
2、利用先前建立的各种算法，使用INPRISE公司的可视化开发
工具C++ Builder，开发了一套电厂工程师助手软件包（PPTC）。
3、在完成基本热力计算的基础上，充分利用各种现代的软件技
术，对各个热力计算软件系统进行了深入开发。各种曲线、图表都实
现了计算机绘制，可随时查看、打印。对于计算数据量较多的热力计
算，都在后台加入了数据库支持。使数据的管理更加系统、可靠。
4、对于火电厂的计算机化监控及管理进行了初步探讨。
5、利用开发过程中积累的各种编程经验，适应于当前软件开发
潮流面向对象（OOP）的特点。编写了火电厂重点设备及热力计算
的抽象类，为开发电厂大型管理软件提供了基础。这些类使用动态链
接库（DLL）进行分发。
The traditional calculation methods for the thermal system and
devices of a power generating plant are summarized. On the purpose of
generality, applicability and simpleness, we developed the software
package for plant power technician CAD (PPTC) by using the visual
development tool called as C++ Builder of Jnprise. The primary research
contents of the thesis and its contributions are as followings:
1. Based on the analysis of traditional manual calculations of thermal
power system and devices, some calculating methods easily man aged by
computer have been put forward. The newly technologies of the thermal
power calculation for power plant were adopted in the analysis. On the
purpose of power plant calculation, we collected the latest data and
literature in the corresponding field. So the calculated results of this
package have higher accuracy.
2. Based on the algorithm, we developed the PPTC package by using
the visual development tool C++ Builder.
3. Based on the thermal system and devices calculations, the package
was developed by utilizing some modem soft~vare techniques. The related
graphs were drawn and can be viewed and printed at any time. For some
calculations including more data, the database has been built to meet the
needs of the systemic and credible data management.
4. The technical problems related to monitoring and management of
power plant were discussed in detail.
5. Based on the preceding program expenences, we developed the
abstract classes of power plant calculation fitting for the prevalence of the
object oriented program(OOP). This offers the basis of the large soft
development of power plant. These abstract classes were distributed by
dynamic link library (DLL).
引文
[1]郑体宽，热力发电厂，水利电力出版社，1995
[2]范从振，锅炉原理，水利电力出版社，1995
[3]沈士一，庄贺庆，康松，庞立云，汽轮机原理，水利电力出版社，1995
[4]吴民强，泵与风机，水利电力出版社，1996
[5]郭丙然，火电厂计算机分析，水利电力出版社，1991
[6]林万超，火电厂热系统节能理论，西安交通大学出版社，1994
[7]中国动力工程学会主编，火力发电设备技术手册，机械工业出版社，1998
[8]刘志刚，刘咸定，赵冠春，工质热物理性质计算程序的编制及应用，科学出版社，1992
[9] J. KENNETH SALISBURY, STEAM TURBINES AND THEIR CYCLES, Robert E Krieger Publishing Company Huntington, N.Y. Reprint, 1974
[10] Jerome Weiss, Availability Cost Optimization Methodogy, EPRI Journal June 1992
[11] F.W. BAUER, R.V. NAYAK, Boiler Modeling for Performance Improvement, ASME, 89-JPGC/PTC- 10,1989
[12] H.G. CRIM, R.H.LEYSE, S.GEHL, The Mark 1 Performance Monitoring System at PEPCo, Morgantown-2,ASME,89-JPGC/PTC-4,1989
[13] Mark D.Tucker, Glenn Y. Masada, Diagnosis Monitoring System For Power Plant Boilers, ASME 83-JPGC-Pwt-18,1983
[14] Edward k. Levy, H.G. Crim, John G. Cogoli, Analysis of The Effects of Coal Fineness, Excess Air and Exit Gas Temperature On The Heat Rate of A Coal Fired Power Plant,ASME 84-JPGC-Pwr-1,1984
[15] HARRY S,BROCATO.R, Portable Computer System Incorporates Uncertainty Analysis in Performance Test Code Field Tests,ASME 92-JPGC-PTC-5,1992
[16] Richard J.Kafka, Lester H.Fink, Neal J.Balu, and Howell G. Crim, An Advanced Dispatch Simulator with Advanced Dispatch Algorithm, IEEE Computer Application in Power, Vol.2,NO 4 October 1989
[17] C.Kona, R.W. de Mello,S.E.Williams, and R.h. Leyse, Plant Monitoring Workstation with Online Determination of Incremental Heat Rate, IEEE Computer Application in Power, Vol.3,No.4 October 1990
[18] 杨勇平，杨昆，火电机组节能潜力诊断理论与应用，中国电机工程学报，1998．03
[19] 杨勇平，王加璇，郭民臣，刘文毅等，供热机组能耗分析与主要技术经济指标在线处理系统，现代电力，1999．03
[20] 杨勇平，火电机组性能在线监测系统测量误差定量分析，电站系统工程，1999．05
[21] 杨勇平，刘彤，郭民臣，刘文义，关于火电机组性能评价指标的探讨，中国电机工程学报，2000．02
[22] 郭民臣，王清照，魏楠，王加璇，电厂热力系统矩阵分析法的改进，热能动力工程，1997．03
[23] 陈海平，张树芳，张春发，周健，火电厂热力系统热力单元矩阵分析法，动力工程，1999．02
[24] 范卫军，邬振耀，忻建华，叶春，可组态的汽轮机组在线热经济性分析系统，发电设备，1999．04
[25] 龚文强，电厂管理信息系统的设计与实施，能源技术，2000．09
[26] 化工部热工设计技术中心站，热能工程设计手册，化学工业出版社，1998
[27] 史九林，数据库概述，西安电子科技大学出版社，1995
[28] 郑人杰，殷人昆，软件工程概述，清华大学出版社，1998
[29] 王燕，面向对象的理论与C++实践，清华大学出版社，1996
[30] 谭浩强，C程序设计，清华大学出版社，1996
[31] 段米毅，李罡，丁莉，C++ Builder编程实例详解，电子工业出版社，1999
[32] 李智慧，秦成，C++ Builder 4.0从入门到精通，清华大学出版社，1999
[33] 李智慧，李小良，Borland C++ Builder实用数据库教程，四川大学出版社，1998
[34] 张济 ，袁野，王秀娟，Borland C++ Builder 3.0/4.0 类参考详解，清华大学出版社，1999
[35] Michael Mcclintock, Rick Mancini, A Fossil Power Plant Performance Expert system, Proceedings of the American Power Conference, 1989
[36] PATRICK M.MCHALE, JEFFREY A.NOBE, An Integrated Approach to Performance Testing Turnkey Cogeneration Facilities, ASME 92-JPGC-PWr- 18,1992
[37] Jiang Yong, Pen Jingxin and Zhou Liangmao, A Comprehensive Evaluation of 200MW Turbine-Generators-Thermaodynamic Performance, Operating Modes and Reliability Analyse. Power Engineering Conference, 1994
[38] Kam W. Li and A.Paul Priddy, Power Plant System Design, New York. John W. ley & Sons Inc
[39] A.Valero, M.A.Lozano, J.L.Bartolome, On-line monitoring of pqwer plant performance, using exergetic cost techniques, Applies Thermal Engineering, Vol 16,No 12,1996
[2]范从振，锅炉原理，水利电力出版社，1995
[3]沈士一，庄贺庆，康松，庞立云，汽轮机原理，水利电力出版社，1995
[4]吴民强，泵与风机，水利电力出版社，1996
[5]郭丙然，火电厂计算机分析，水利电力出版社，1991
[6]林万超，火电厂热系统节能理论，西安交通大学出版社，1994
[7]中国动力工程学会主编，火力发电设备技术手册，机械工业出版社，1998
[8]刘志刚，刘咸定，赵冠春，工质热物理性质计算程序的编制及应用，科学出版社，1992
[9] J. KENNETH SALISBURY, STEAM TURBINES AND THEIR CYCLES, Robert E Krieger Publishing Company Huntington, N.Y. Reprint, 1974
[10] Jerome Weiss, Availability Cost Optimization Methodogy, EPRI Journal June 1992
[11] F.W. BAUER, R.V. NAYAK, Boiler Modeling for Performance Improvement, ASME, 89-JPGC/PTC- 10,1989
[12] H.G. CRIM, R.H.LEYSE, S.GEHL, The Mark 1 Performance Monitoring System at PEPCo, Morgantown-2,ASME,89-JPGC/PTC-4,1989
[13] Mark D.Tucker, Glenn Y. Masada, Diagnosis Monitoring System For Power Plant Boilers, ASME 83-JPGC-Pwt-18,1983
[14] Edward k. Levy, H.G. Crim, John G. Cogoli, Analysis of The Effects of Coal Fineness, Excess Air and Exit Gas Temperature On The Heat Rate of A Coal Fired Power Plant,ASME 84-JPGC-Pwr-1,1984
[15] HARRY S,BROCATO.R, Portable Computer System Incorporates Uncertainty Analysis in Performance Test Code Field Tests,ASME 92-JPGC-PTC-5,1992
[16] Richard J.Kafka, Lester H.Fink, Neal J.Balu, and Howell G. Crim, An Advanced Dispatch Simulator with Advanced Dispatch Algorithm, IEEE Computer Application in Power, Vol.2,NO 4 October 1989
[17] C.Kona, R.W. de Mello,S.E.Williams, and R.h. Leyse, Plant Monitoring Workstation with Online Determination of Incremental Heat Rate, IEEE Computer Application in Power, Vol.3,No.4 October 1990
[18] 杨勇平，杨昆，火电机组节能潜力诊断理论与应用，中国电机工程学报，1998．03
[19] 杨勇平，王加璇，郭民臣，刘文毅等，供热机组能耗分析与主要技术经济指标在线处理系统，现代电力，1999．03
[20] 杨勇平，火电机组性能在线监测系统测量误差定量分析，电站系统工程，1999．05
[21] 杨勇平，刘彤，郭民臣，刘文义，关于火电机组性能评价指标的探讨，中国电机工程学报，2000．02
[22] 郭民臣，王清照，魏楠，王加璇，电厂热力系统矩阵分析法的改进，热能动力工程，1997．03
[23] 陈海平，张树芳，张春发，周健，火电厂热力系统热力单元矩阵分析法，动力工程，1999．02
[24] 范卫军，邬振耀，忻建华，叶春，可组态的汽轮机组在线热经济性分析系统，发电设备，1999．04
[25] 龚文强，电厂管理信息系统的设计与实施，能源技术，2000．09
[26] 化工部热工设计技术中心站，热能工程设计手册，化学工业出版社，1998
[27] 史九林，数据库概述，西安电子科技大学出版社，1995
[28] 郑人杰，殷人昆，软件工程概述，清华大学出版社，1998
[29] 王燕，面向对象的理论与C++实践，清华大学出版社，1996
[30] 谭浩强，C程序设计，清华大学出版社，1996
[31] 段米毅，李罡，丁莉，C++ Builder编程实例详解，电子工业出版社，1999
[32] 李智慧，秦成，C++ Builder 4.0从入门到精通，清华大学出版社，1999
[33] 李智慧，李小良，Borland C++ Builder实用数据库教程，四川大学出版社，1998
[34] 张济 ，袁野，王秀娟，Borland C++ Builder 3.0/4.0 类参考详解，清华大学出版社，1999
[35] Michael Mcclintock, Rick Mancini, A Fossil Power Plant Performance Expert system, Proceedings of the American Power Conference, 1989
[36] PATRICK M.MCHALE, JEFFREY A.NOBE, An Integrated Approach to Performance Testing Turnkey Cogeneration Facilities, ASME 92-JPGC-PWr- 18,1992
[37] Jiang Yong, Pen Jingxin and Zhou Liangmao, A Comprehensive Evaluation of 200MW Turbine-Generators-Thermaodynamic Performance, Operating Modes and Reliability Analyse. Power Engineering Conference, 1994
[38] Kam W. Li and A.Paul Priddy, Power Plant System Design, New York. John W. ley & Sons Inc
[39] A.Valero, M.A.Lozano, J.L.Bartolome, On-line monitoring of pqwer plant performance, using exergetic cost techniques, Applies Thermal Engineering, Vol 16,No 12,1996