电子仪器自动校准与检测软件平台研究与设计
摘要
随着各类电子仪器的不断涌现,自动测试系统正在从专用型向通用型方向转变。但是,由于不同仪器生产厂商所生产的仪器使用不同的接口标准,使电子仪器校准与检测一直局限于某种类型的或者某生产厂商的仪器。因此为了实现自动测试系统的通用性、提高校准与检测工作的效率,迫切需要开发出具有通用性和扩展性,能够兼容各种通用接口类型的电子仪器自动校准与检测软件系统。
本文主要阐述了电子测量仪器自动校准与检测软件系统的分析和设计过程,介绍了自动测试系统的基本概念,系统构成,工作原理；分析了自动测试系统的发展趋势和国内外的研究现状。基本上实现了软件兼容常见接口；软件本身与具体仪器资源无关、特别是与校准方法或者检定规程无关的设计目标。系统适合于各种类型和型号的标准仪器和电子测量仪器。用户可以根据自己实际的需求编辑校准测试的项目、校准与检测的测试点、校准与检测流程以及校准方法。用户可以针对不同的标准仪器和被测仪器选择对应的检测流程,提高了系统的工作效率。系统具有很好的通用性和扩展性,适用于我国各级计量检测部门。
With the continuous emerging of various types of electronic equipments, automatic test systems are being changed from a special-application type to a universal-application direction. However, due to the different "interface standards" have been applied in different instruments produced by equipment manufacturers, electronic equipment calibration and testing have been limited to a certain type of equipment or a particular manufacturer. Therefore, in order to achieve a common automatic test system and improve the efficiency of calibration and testing work. It is high time to develop a universal and extensible electronic equipment automatic calibration and detection software system which can be compatible with all common interface types.
This article mainly describes the analysis and design process about auto-calibration of electronic measuring instruments and testing software systems, and describes the automatic test system(ATS) basic concept, system structure, and works principle. In addition, this article analyzes the development trend of the automatic test system and describes the research status at home and abroad, which basically implements the design object of common software-compatible instrument interface by using the function library of VISA I/O interface. What's more, the system also implements the design object that the software is independent of certain instrument resource, especially independent of verification rules or calibration methods. The system could be suitable for all kinds of standard instruments and electronic measuring instruments. Besides, users could edit the testing project, different standards of equipment and measuring instruments, and select the corresponding detection process according to their own requirements. The efficiency of the system has been improved. It has good versatility and scalability, and could be applicable to all levels of measurement testing departments in our country.
本文主要阐述了电子测量仪器自动校准与检测软件系统的分析和设计过程,介绍了自动测试系统的基本概念,系统构成,工作原理；分析了自动测试系统的发展趋势和国内外的研究现状。基本上实现了软件兼容常见接口；软件本身与具体仪器资源无关、特别是与校准方法或者检定规程无关的设计目标。系统适合于各种类型和型号的标准仪器和电子测量仪器。用户可以根据自己实际的需求编辑校准测试的项目、校准与检测的测试点、校准与检测流程以及校准方法。用户可以针对不同的标准仪器和被测仪器选择对应的检测流程,提高了系统的工作效率。系统具有很好的通用性和扩展性,适用于我国各级计量检测部门。
With the continuous emerging of various types of electronic equipments, automatic test systems are being changed from a special-application type to a universal-application direction. However, due to the different "interface standards" have been applied in different instruments produced by equipment manufacturers, electronic equipment calibration and testing have been limited to a certain type of equipment or a particular manufacturer. Therefore, in order to achieve a common automatic test system and improve the efficiency of calibration and testing work. It is high time to develop a universal and extensible electronic equipment automatic calibration and detection software system which can be compatible with all common interface types.
This article mainly describes the analysis and design process about auto-calibration of electronic measuring instruments and testing software systems, and describes the automatic test system(ATS) basic concept, system structure, and works principle. In addition, this article analyzes the development trend of the automatic test system and describes the research status at home and abroad, which basically implements the design object of common software-compatible instrument interface by using the function library of VISA I/O interface. What's more, the system also implements the design object that the software is independent of certain instrument resource, especially independent of verification rules or calibration methods. The system could be suitable for all kinds of standard instruments and electronic measuring instruments. Besides, users could edit the testing project, different standards of equipment and measuring instruments, and select the corresponding detection process according to their own requirements. The efficiency of the system has been improved. It has good versatility and scalability, and could be applicable to all levels of measurement testing departments in our country.
引文
[1]赖根,肖明清等.国外自动测试系统发展现状综述[J].探测与控制学报,2005(3)：19-22
[2]年夫顺.国外测试技术动态分析[J].测控技术,1999,vo118：1-4
[3]Fluke公司著,汪铁华译.校准理论与实践[M].中国计量出版社,2000
[4]蒋焕文.电子测量技术[M].北京：国防工业出版社,1993
[5]中华人民共和国国家标准.术语工作原则与方法.GB／T10112-1999.北京：中国标准出版社,2000,12
[6]国家质量技术监督局计量司组编.通用计量术语等定义解释.北京：中国计量出版社,2000
[7]国防计量编委会.国防计量.北京：国防工业出版社,1990
[8]沙定国,刘智敏.测量不确定度的表示方法.北京：中国科学技术出版社,1994
[9]国防科工委科技与质量司组织编写.无线电电子学计量[M].原子能出社,2002
[10]倪玲,张琦,郭霞.自动测试技术发展综述[J].中国制造业信息化,2007(13)：27-29
[11]舒娣翔.自动测试技术的发展探讨[J].宇航计测技术,2001(3)：128-131
[12]李行善,左毅,孙杰.自动测试系统集成技术[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2004.
[13]张世箕,杨安禄.自动测试系统[M].成都：电子科技大学出版社,1993.
[14]张凯,郭栋.虚拟仪器工程设计与开发[M].北京：国防工业出版社,2004.
[15]石鑫,吴晓男.基于虚拟仪器的自动测试系统的设计[J].仪表技术,2007(8)：22-27
[16]周建明.基于虚拟仪器的自动测试系统的研究[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工程大学.2006.
[17]郭静美.一个基于虚拟仪器的自动测试系统的设计[M].科学文汇,2006.
[18]王砷,侯国屏,赵伟.可编程仪器控制规范和关键技术[J].电测与仪表,2004.2：22-24
[19]王婷婷,王俊.基于GPIB的自动测试系统的设计[J].电子测量技术,2007(5)：88-92
[20]陈星燎.GPIB接口实现及应用[J].计算机应用研究,2003.2：133-136
[21]鲁昌华,王光春.GPIB自动测试系统的同步方法[J].电测与仪表,2000.10：8-11
[22]陈溯.用GPIB接口编程控制泰克数字示波器[J].微电子学与计算机,1998.5：17-19
[23]程明,胡湘杰.GPIB接口的软件实现[J].自动化与仪器仪表,1993,vo15(1)：18-23
[24]付永杰.SCPI语言在9500示波器自动检定系统中的应用[J].国外电子测量技术,2004.5：21-24
[25]郭伟民.数字示波器自动检定程序库的开发[J].宇航计测技术,2003.3：21-23
[26]国防科工委科技与质量司组织编写.计量技术基础[M].原子能出版社,2002,计量培训教材第11卷,3-84
[27]陈耀明.国防军工西北区域电子计量年会资料-自动测试系统[R].信息产业部电子西北区域计量站,2007,1-11
[28]VXI Plug & Play Systems Alliances. VPP_4.3:The VISA Library, www.vxipnp.org 2003.11 (4):288-291
[29]A.Garrido. A. Manuel. GPIB Modular Instrumentation system for the Transfer Function [J].Characterization, Measurement IEEE Instrument and Technology Conference,1998: 267-269
[30]国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布.国家计量检定／校准规程[S].脉冲信号发生器(JJG490_2002),中国计量出版社,2003
[31]国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布.国家计量检定／校准规程[S].示波器校准仪(JJG278_2002),中国计量出版社,2003
[32]DOD. Automatic Test Systems Architecture Guide[R],1999
[33]US National Instruments Inc. Measurement and Automation Catalogue [M].2000
[34]N1_VISA Programmer Reference Manual. National Instruments Corporations, Mar,2000.
[35]Agilent Technologies VISA User's Guide, Agilent Technologies, Inc. Edition 4, Jul,2000
[36]Tektronix, Inc. TDS3000&TDS3000B Series Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes Programmer Manual,2000
[37]Andy Purell, the Search for a GPIB Replacement [C], Measurement IEEE Instrument and Technology Conference,1999,169-177
[38]VXI Plug & Play Systems Alliance. VPP_2:System Frameworks Specification, www.vxipnp.org
[39]IEEE Std 488.2-1992, IEEE Standard Codes, Formats, Protocols, and Common Commands, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, NY,1992.
[2]年夫顺.国外测试技术动态分析[J].测控技术,1999,vo118：1-4
[3]Fluke公司著,汪铁华译.校准理论与实践[M].中国计量出版社,2000
[4]蒋焕文.电子测量技术[M].北京：国防工业出版社,1993
[5]中华人民共和国国家标准.术语工作原则与方法.GB／T10112-1999.北京：中国标准出版社,2000,12
[6]国家质量技术监督局计量司组编.通用计量术语等定义解释.北京：中国计量出版社,2000
[7]国防计量编委会.国防计量.北京：国防工业出版社,1990
[8]沙定国,刘智敏.测量不确定度的表示方法.北京：中国科学技术出版社,1994
[9]国防科工委科技与质量司组织编写.无线电电子学计量[M].原子能出社,2002
[10]倪玲,张琦,郭霞.自动测试技术发展综述[J].中国制造业信息化,2007(13)：27-29
[11]舒娣翔.自动测试技术的发展探讨[J].宇航计测技术,2001(3)：128-131
[12]李行善,左毅,孙杰.自动测试系统集成技术[M].北京：电子工业出版社,2004.
[13]张世箕,杨安禄.自动测试系统[M].成都：电子科技大学出版社,1993.
[14]张凯,郭栋.虚拟仪器工程设计与开发[M].北京：国防工业出版社,2004.
[15]石鑫,吴晓男.基于虚拟仪器的自动测试系统的设计[J].仪表技术,2007(8)：22-27
[16]周建明.基于虚拟仪器的自动测试系统的研究[D].哈尔滨：哈尔滨工程大学.2006.
[17]郭静美.一个基于虚拟仪器的自动测试系统的设计[M].科学文汇,2006.
[18]王砷,侯国屏,赵伟.可编程仪器控制规范和关键技术[J].电测与仪表,2004.2：22-24
[19]王婷婷,王俊.基于GPIB的自动测试系统的设计[J].电子测量技术,2007(5)：88-92
[20]陈星燎.GPIB接口实现及应用[J].计算机应用研究,2003.2：133-136
[21]鲁昌华,王光春.GPIB自动测试系统的同步方法[J].电测与仪表,2000.10：8-11
[22]陈溯.用GPIB接口编程控制泰克数字示波器[J].微电子学与计算机,1998.5：17-19
[23]程明,胡湘杰.GPIB接口的软件实现[J].自动化与仪器仪表,1993,vo15(1)：18-23
[24]付永杰.SCPI语言在9500示波器自动检定系统中的应用[J].国外电子测量技术,2004.5：21-24
[25]郭伟民.数字示波器自动检定程序库的开发[J].宇航计测技术,2003.3：21-23
[26]国防科工委科技与质量司组织编写.计量技术基础[M].原子能出版社,2002,计量培训教材第11卷,3-84
[27]陈耀明.国防军工西北区域电子计量年会资料-自动测试系统[R].信息产业部电子西北区域计量站,2007,1-11
[28]VXI Plug & Play Systems Alliances. VPP_4.3:The VISA Library, www.vxipnp.org 2003.11 (4):288-291
[29]A.Garrido. A. Manuel. GPIB Modular Instrumentation system for the Transfer Function [J].Characterization, Measurement IEEE Instrument and Technology Conference,1998: 267-269
[30]国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布.国家计量检定／校准规程[S].脉冲信号发生器(JJG490_2002),中国计量出版社,2003
[31]国家质量监督检验检疫总局发布.国家计量检定／校准规程[S].示波器校准仪(JJG278_2002),中国计量出版社,2003
[32]DOD. Automatic Test Systems Architecture Guide[R],1999
[33]US National Instruments Inc. Measurement and Automation Catalogue [M].2000
[34]N1_VISA Programmer Reference Manual. National Instruments Corporations, Mar,2000.
[35]Agilent Technologies VISA User's Guide, Agilent Technologies, Inc. Edition 4, Jul,2000
[36]Tektronix, Inc. TDS3000&TDS3000B Series Digital Phosphor Oscilloscopes Programmer Manual,2000
[37]Andy Purell, the Search for a GPIB Replacement [C], Measurement IEEE Instrument and Technology Conference,1999,169-177
[38]VXI Plug & Play Systems Alliance. VPP_2:System Frameworks Specification, www.vxipnp.org
[39]IEEE Std 488.2-1992, IEEE Standard Codes, Formats, Protocols, and Common Commands, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, New York, NY,1992.