基于物联网的锂动力电池智能综合管理系统
摘要
锂电池是一类由锂金属或锂合金为负极材料、使用非水电解质溶液的电池。由于其寿命长、高能量密度、轻便、绿色环保等优点,近十多年来,锂电池已经广泛应用于移动电话、笔记本、数码相机等等一系列小型移动式电子产品。而最近两年来,已经广泛在电动自行车、电动工具和动力玩具领域上得到快速应用,并逐步应用于混合动力车和电动车辆领域。一方面,当前的锂动力电池市场面临困境,突出表现在“电池回收”、“电池维修”、“电池防盗”这三个环节。另一方面,锂电池自身的安全问题也限制了其发展。但现在已有的监控方法都局限在锂电池组节点的就地保护层面上进行,信息一般不能传输到监控平台上汇聚和融合,以进行更精确的故障诊断和做出及时故障处理的决策。
针对这些问题,本文设计了基于物联网RFID技术、采用ZigBee协议的新一代电池综合管理系统RFID-LiBMS(RFID based Lithium Battery Management System),在实时测量锂电池组的电流、电压、温度进行柔性保护的同时,将发生故障的产品信息、用户信息、位置信息以及故障信息传输给远程的监管平台,通过监管平台对故障电池进行更精确的故障诊断,确定故障的类型、性质和部位,使故障得到及时的处理,防止故障的蔓延和扩大。
该系统是与昆山好孩子集团旗下捷奥比电动车有限公司共同合作研发,产品已在捷奥比公司使用,效果达到用户需要。
Li-ion battery is a class of lithium metal or lithium alloy as anode material, the use of non-aqueous electrolyte solution batteries. Because of its long life, high energy density, light, green, etc., over the past decade, lithium has been widely used in mobile phones, laptops, digital cameras, and so a series of small portable electronic products is a class of lithium battery metal or lithium alloy as anode material, the use of non-aqueous electrolyte solution batteries. However, the last two years, it has been widely used in electric bicycles, power tools and power toys, rapid application areas, and gradually applied to the field of hybrid and electric vehicles. On the one hand, the current lithium battery market is facing difficulties, the most prominent in the "Battery Recycling", "battery maintenance", "battery theft" of these three aspects. On the other hand, the security of its own lithium battery also limits its development But now, the existing monitoring methods are limited to the lithium batteries in situ conservation of the nodes on the level of information generally can not be transmitted to the monitoring platform convergence and integration, for more accurate fault diagnosis and failure to make timely treatment decisions. .
To solve these problems, the paper design things based on RFID technology, a new generation of batteries using the ZigBee protocol integrated management system RFID-LiBMS (RFID based Lithium Battery Management System), lithium batteries in real-time measurement of current, voltage, temperature flexible protection at the same time, the failure of product information, user information, location information and fault information to the remote monitoring platform, the platform of the failure by monitoring the battery more accurate diagnosis, determine the fault type, nature and location of the fault is timely treatment to prevent the spread and expansion of failure.
The system is researched and developed together withtheGeoby Electrombile Limited Company under the Kunshan Goodbaby Corporation. The products have been used in theGeoby Company and they have met the needs of the users.
针对这些问题,本文设计了基于物联网RFID技术、采用ZigBee协议的新一代电池综合管理系统RFID-LiBMS(RFID based Lithium Battery Management System),在实时测量锂电池组的电流、电压、温度进行柔性保护的同时,将发生故障的产品信息、用户信息、位置信息以及故障信息传输给远程的监管平台,通过监管平台对故障电池进行更精确的故障诊断,确定故障的类型、性质和部位,使故障得到及时的处理,防止故障的蔓延和扩大。
该系统是与昆山好孩子集团旗下捷奥比电动车有限公司共同合作研发,产品已在捷奥比公司使用,效果达到用户需要。
Li-ion battery is a class of lithium metal or lithium alloy as anode material, the use of non-aqueous electrolyte solution batteries. Because of its long life, high energy density, light, green, etc., over the past decade, lithium has been widely used in mobile phones, laptops, digital cameras, and so a series of small portable electronic products is a class of lithium battery metal or lithium alloy as anode material, the use of non-aqueous electrolyte solution batteries. However, the last two years, it has been widely used in electric bicycles, power tools and power toys, rapid application areas, and gradually applied to the field of hybrid and electric vehicles. On the one hand, the current lithium battery market is facing difficulties, the most prominent in the "Battery Recycling", "battery maintenance", "battery theft" of these three aspects. On the other hand, the security of its own lithium battery also limits its development But now, the existing monitoring methods are limited to the lithium batteries in situ conservation of the nodes on the level of information generally can not be transmitted to the monitoring platform convergence and integration, for more accurate fault diagnosis and failure to make timely treatment decisions. .
To solve these problems, the paper design things based on RFID technology, a new generation of batteries using the ZigBee protocol integrated management system RFID-LiBMS (RFID based Lithium Battery Management System), lithium batteries in real-time measurement of current, voltage, temperature flexible protection at the same time, the failure of product information, user information, location information and fault information to the remote monitoring platform, the platform of the failure by monitoring the battery more accurate diagnosis, determine the fault type, nature and location of the fault is timely treatment to prevent the spread and expansion of failure.
The system is researched and developed together withtheGeoby Electrombile Limited Company under the Kunshan Goodbaby Corporation. The products have been used in theGeoby Company and they have met the needs of the users.
引文
[1]于南,新能源汽车十二五目标明确2015年纯电动车保有量达百万[J].证券日报,2011(5)
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[8]孔祥善,王代华,张志杰.带数显功能的双锂电池电量监测系统[J].电测与仪表,2010,47(6):57-60.
[9]师新蕾,姚爱琴,孙运强等.采用USB通信的智能双锂电池监测系统[J].电源技术.2011,35(1):94-96.
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[13]吴宇平,锂离子电池——应用与实践[M].化工工业出版社,2004:201-202
[14]其鲁,电动汽车用锂离子二次电池[M].科学出版社,2010:133-139
[15]程涛,锂电池线性充电芯片系统研究与设计[D].华中科技大学,2007
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[18]郭渊博.Zig Bee技术与应用——CC2430设计、开发与实践[M].国防工业出版社,2010,6:91
[19]辛颖,谢光忠,蒋亚东.基于Zig Bee协议的温度湿度无线传感器网络[J].传感器与微系统,2006,25(7)
[20] Ali M.T. Abuelma'atti,Ian Thayne,Muhammad Taher Abuelma'atti. Design of Source Degenerated Cascode Dual Functionality LNA/PA for IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee)[J]. Microwave Journal, 2009, 52(6)
[21] MIKE CLAASSEN, RF control for LED-lighting: systems requires a variety of network types[J]. Electrical Design News ,2010, 55(6)
[22]方夏虹.新产业报告新材料——锂电池报告[M]. 2011:23
[23]李云飞,陈良,王树青.物联网的内涵与应用及其对过程自动化的启示[J].石油化工自动化,2011,47(2):1-4
[24]王保云.物联网技术研究综述[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2009,23(12):1-7
[25]徐迪威,蔡建新.物联网及其应用剖析[J].计算机工程与应用, 2011,47(15):229-248
[26]王粉花,年忻,郝国梁,等.物联网技术在生命状态监测系统中的应用[J].计算机应用研究,2010,27(9):3375-3381
[27]乌建中,陈吉,张珍等.基于CC2530的无线手持器设计[J].机电一体化,2010,10:76-79.
[28] TEXAS INSTRUMENTS. CC2530 User's Gui- de [M].2009:17
[29] TEXAS INSTRUMENTS. Using CC2591 Front End with CC2530[M]. 2009:1
[30] TEXAS INSTRUMENTS. Stand-Alone ulti-Cell Lithium-Ion/Polymer Precision Protectors[M]. 2010:1
[31]朱莹,林基明.基于Zig Bee无线传感器网络网关的设计与实现[J].传感器与微系统,2009,28(7)
[32]靳广超,彭承琳,赵德春,杨丽丽.基于Zig Bee的土壤墒情监测系统[J].传感器与微系统,2008,27(10)
[33]李顶根,李竟成,李建林.电动汽车锂离子电池能量管理系统研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2007,28(8):1522-1527.
[34]张新荣,徐保国.基于CC2430的水产养殖环境信息检测系统设计[J].渔业现代化,2011,38(2)
[35]李正明,侯佳佳,潘天红,廖康.基于ZigBee与GPRS的无线水文监测系统设计[J].排灌机械,2009,27(3)
[36]刘文昊,陈敬远,沈炜.基于PIC16F887的锂离子动力[J].浙江理工大学学报,2008,25(6)
[37]茅海忠,动力锂离子电池管理系统设计方案[J].中国国际电池电源系统先进技术与市场高峰研讨会,2009
[38]唐慧强,李超.基于CC2530的锂电池电量检测系统的设计[J].化工自动化及仪表,2010,38(3):350-353
[39]刘振文,邓毅华,彭友斌.基于CC2500的2.45GHz RFID系统设计电子技术应用[J].电子技术应用.2008, 34(7)
[40]艾春丽,张凤登,刘荣鹏.基于CC2500的无线楼宇跟踪系统软硬件设.现代电子技术. 2007, 30(19)
[41] TEXAS INSTRUMENTS.Z-Stack User’s Guide[M].2010:8
[42]张晓鹏,解兆延,刘广敏,邢仁鹏,张延波,王忠民.基于MSP430单片机和CC2500无线模块的仓库温度测量系统[J].山东科学2010, 23(4)
[43]张金顶,王太宏,龙泽,雷晶晶,李进.基于MSP430单片机的12节锂电池管理系统电源技术[J].2011, 35(5)
[2]锂电池市场空间存在的问题及促进措施[J].中国电源博览,2010:114
[3]中国电池工业协会.中国电池工业经营全书[M].航空工业出版社,2006
[4]庄全超,强颖怀,方亮等.锂离子电池不燃与阻燃有机溶剂研究进展[J].电源技术.2008,32(10):701-705.
[5]黄彦瑜.锂电池发展简史[J].物理,2007,36(8):643-651.
[6]毕道治.大容量高功率锂离子电池研究进展[J].电池工业,2008,13(2):114-119.
[7]刘云建,沈湘黔.大容量锰酸锂电池的安全性能研究[J].电池工业,2010,15(5):284-288.
[8]孔祥善,王代华,张志杰.带数显功能的双锂电池电量监测系统[J].电测与仪表,2010,47(6):57-60.
[9]师新蕾,姚爱琴,孙运强等.采用USB通信的智能双锂电池监测系统[J].电源技术.2011,35(1):94-96.
[10]李凯,张斌.一种新型智能动力锂电池组能源管理模块[J].电源技术.2006,22(9-1):150-152.
[11]屈伟平.锂电池的发展概述[J].零部件.2009,5:120-122
[12]郭炳焜,锂离子电池[M].中南大学出版社.2002,5:46-47
[13]吴宇平,锂离子电池——应用与实践[M].化工工业出版社,2004:201-202
[14]其鲁,电动汽车用锂离子二次电池[M].科学出版社,2010:133-139
[15]程涛,锂电池线性充电芯片系统研究与设计[D].华中科技大学,2007
[16]钟永锋,刘永俊.ZigBee无线传感器网络[M].北京邮电大学,2011:193
[17]沈建华,郝立平. STM32W无线射频ZigBee单片机原理与应用[M].北京航空航天大学出版社,2010:73
[18]郭渊博.Zig Bee技术与应用——CC2430设计、开发与实践[M].国防工业出版社,2010,6:91
[19]辛颖,谢光忠,蒋亚东.基于Zig Bee协议的温度湿度无线传感器网络[J].传感器与微系统,2006,25(7)
[20] Ali M.T. Abuelma'atti,Ian Thayne,Muhammad Taher Abuelma'atti. Design of Source Degenerated Cascode Dual Functionality LNA/PA for IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee)[J]. Microwave Journal, 2009, 52(6)
[21] MIKE CLAASSEN, RF control for LED-lighting: systems requires a variety of network types[J]. Electrical Design News ,2010, 55(6)
[22]方夏虹.新产业报告新材料——锂电池报告[M]. 2011:23
[23]李云飞,陈良,王树青.物联网的内涵与应用及其对过程自动化的启示[J].石油化工自动化,2011,47(2):1-4
[24]王保云.物联网技术研究综述[J].电子测量与仪器学报,2009,23(12):1-7
[25]徐迪威,蔡建新.物联网及其应用剖析[J].计算机工程与应用, 2011,47(15):229-248
[26]王粉花,年忻,郝国梁,等.物联网技术在生命状态监测系统中的应用[J].计算机应用研究,2010,27(9):3375-3381
[27]乌建中,陈吉,张珍等.基于CC2530的无线手持器设计[J].机电一体化,2010,10:76-79.
[28] TEXAS INSTRUMENTS. CC2530 User's Gui- de [M].2009:17
[29] TEXAS INSTRUMENTS. Using CC2591 Front End with CC2530[M]. 2009:1
[30] TEXAS INSTRUMENTS. Stand-Alone ulti-Cell Lithium-Ion/Polymer Precision Protectors[M]. 2010:1
[31]朱莹,林基明.基于Zig Bee无线传感器网络网关的设计与实现[J].传感器与微系统,2009,28(7)
[32]靳广超,彭承琳,赵德春,杨丽丽.基于Zig Bee的土壤墒情监测系统[J].传感器与微系统,2008,27(10)
[33]李顶根,李竟成,李建林.电动汽车锂离子电池能量管理系统研究[J].仪器仪表学报,2007,28(8):1522-1527.
[34]张新荣,徐保国.基于CC2430的水产养殖环境信息检测系统设计[J].渔业现代化,2011,38(2)
[35]李正明,侯佳佳,潘天红,廖康.基于ZigBee与GPRS的无线水文监测系统设计[J].排灌机械,2009,27(3)
[36]刘文昊,陈敬远,沈炜.基于PIC16F887的锂离子动力[J].浙江理工大学学报,2008,25(6)
[37]茅海忠,动力锂离子电池管理系统设计方案[J].中国国际电池电源系统先进技术与市场高峰研讨会,2009
[38]唐慧强,李超.基于CC2530的锂电池电量检测系统的设计[J].化工自动化及仪表,2010,38(3):350-353
[39]刘振文,邓毅华,彭友斌.基于CC2500的2.45GHz RFID系统设计电子技术应用[J].电子技术应用.2008, 34(7)
[40]艾春丽,张凤登,刘荣鹏.基于CC2500的无线楼宇跟踪系统软硬件设.现代电子技术. 2007, 30(19)
[41] TEXAS INSTRUMENTS.Z-Stack User’s Guide[M].2010:8
[42]张晓鹏,解兆延,刘广敏,邢仁鹏,张延波,王忠民.基于MSP430单片机和CC2500无线模块的仓库温度测量系统[J].山东科学2010, 23(4)
[43]张金顶,王太宏,龙泽,雷晶晶,李进.基于MSP430单片机的12节锂电池管理系统电源技术[J].2011, 35(5)