摘要
移动互联网络作为未来互联网络发展的核心和趋势之一,随着相关移动应用的增加和互联程度以及开放程度的加大,给安全研究提出了新的更大的挑战。本文围绕着移动互联网络中安全认证和相关安全应用中若干关键安全问题,以安全认证、文档保护、安全签名服务和扩展移动互联网络安全四个部分的研究为主线,充分考虑移动互联网络中的安全需求和安全威胁,给出了切实可行的技术解决方案。论文的主要研究成果如下:
1.针对当前国内外通用的移动互联网络架构和典型应用场景,从不同角度分析了移动互联网络安全需求、威胁、风险和防护体系,提出了移动互联网络未来的安全趋势和研究热点。
2.针对目前移动互联网络中文档保护需求,提出了两种文档安全解决方案。一种是基于移动存储介质的移动文档保护新方案。该方案通过对移动存储介质进行功能域的划分,并使用方案中设计的安全验证协议与文档服务器进行加密传输,从而确保移动文档在未安装安全系统的目标计算机上、在移动存储介质被盗以及用户访问文档时密钥被盗等多种情况下传递的安全性。另一种是基于hash链授权协议的信息保护系统。为使企业内外部通信更便利,同时确保机密信息经过授权才可传送,本方案提出一种基于信息保护代理的系统和方案来授权机密信息。信息保护代理既能阻止企业用户在未通过批准前将涉及机密的信息发送到外部,还能审计全部信息授权过程。这里的授权过程基于端到端模式,并且代理的开销非常小,同样可应用于移动互联网环境。
3.针对目前移动互联网络中数字签名认证需求,提出了以智能手机整体替代计算机、智能卡、USB-Key等介质存储密钥并提供移动签名服务的技术方案。该技术方案从逻辑结构、功能结构、网络结构分析了移动签名服务功能的体系架构,详细说明了签名服务模块、身份与注册服务模块、消息服务模块、移动签名网关/SDK模块、终端模块的功能,以及遵循的相关标准和其他模块的交互等方面信息,最后给出了移动签名服务方案在数字签名服务、数字解密服务和身份认证服务三方面的业务应用举例。
4.针对目前移动互联网络安全认证需求,提出了两种身份认证的安全方案。一种是实现虚拟身份联盟的机制,此机制在一个非联盟域和一个联盟域或者两个非联盟域之间实施一个虚拟身份联盟。它对已有旧的认证系统的修改非常少,采用令牌适配器提供了一个完整的令牌管理,所以用户端和本地应用不需要任何修改。因为信任代理以嗅探模式工作并自动得到发送的令牌,所以本地认证中心也不需要任何更新。并且对用户来说,由于使用SSO模式,是否访问了本地应用或者是否跨域的边界访问了远程应用都是透明。另一种解决方式是不带时钟同步的单点登录协议,在没有时钟同步情况下仍能阻止重放攻击。单点登录服务器比较请求中的时戳和本地系统的时间,如果差值不超过预定义的门限值,则单点登录请求被视为有效;否则,单点登录请求视为超时。在此方法中,相关服务器和设备之间的时钟同步不是必须的,更容易实现部署。
5.针对移动互联网在一些扩展环境(如工业网络、物联网络、云环境等)中应用的安全问题,提出了一种全新的在工业互联网络中的认证机制,并提出了在未来移动工业网络环境下新的安全需求,并对云环境下的移动互联网络安全研究提出了新的方向。
As key part and future trend of internet, mobile internet has faced more challenges of security with more applications and open connections among different systems. This paper will focus on secure authentication, doc protection, secure mobile signature, and security in extended mobile internet of industry, and provide feasible technical solutions based on security needs and requirements from end customers. The main research results of our paper are as follows:
1. In view of the current domestic and foreign mobile internet architecture and typical application scenarios, we analyze and put forward the security requirements, threat, risk and protection architecture of mobile internet from different point of view.
2. This article presents a new solution of mobile and portable electronically published content protection which using function area and algorithm to ensure the mobile storage media security and secure authentication protocols to protect communication between data in storage media and document server, on condition that no security system installed on the target computer, the theft of mobile storage media, and key stolen when user access to the documents etc. To facilitate the communication between inside and outside of enterprise, while at the same time guarantee the authorization of confidential message, an information protection proxy-based system and method to authorize the confidential message is provided. User sends its message for outside receiver to his/her approver, and approver check the message and send the message to proxy if he/she agrees. The information protection system is based on a hash chain-based authorization protocol. The information protection proxy can prevent enterprise users from sending confidential involved messages to outside without approval, and at the same time audit the whole information authorization process. The authorization procedure is based on peer to peer mode and the proxy overhead is very low, and can also be used in mobile internet applications.
3. The solution in this article provide mobile signature service platform based on smart mobile phone which can replace computer, smart key and USB KEY with cryptographic features in total, and analyze mobile signature service system architecture from logical, functional, and network structure with different components of signature service, identification registration, message service, mobile signature gateway/SKD, terminal service and interconnection modules. At the same time, this solution has also provided some typical implementation scenarios, such as signature service, digital decryption and identification authentication service, and etc.
4. The mechanism implements a virtual identity federation between a non-federated domain and a federated domain or even between two non-federated domains. The modification to the existing old authentication system is very little. The user client and the local application do not need any modification since the Token Adapter provides a complete token management. The Local Authentication Center also does not need any update since the Trust Agent can work in snuffer mode and get the sending token automatically. A trust chain establishing method is used for verifying the old token. The signature and the token are transmitted using a different communication channel. The old authentication protocol is not modified. The trust chain protocol is highly efficient since it adopts a hash chain-based signature method and can meet the requirements of high performance. A random seed update mechanism improves the security of the protocol. It is transparent for the user whether he/she accesses the local application or accesses the remote application across domain borders by this SSO method. Another proposed SSO method can prevent the replay attack. The SSO server would compare the timestamp in the request with the local system time, if the difference is not more than a predefined threshold value, the SSO request is regarded as valid; otherwise, the SSO request is regarded as time out. The clock synchronization between the related servers and machines is not necessary in the proposed method, and so the proposed SSO method is easy to be deployed.
5. For the security problems of mobile internet in extended environments, such as industry network, internet of things and cloud computing, this paper presents a new solution for implementing access control for industry devices by separating complex identification, authentication and authorization decision function from simple authorization enforcement function. It utilizes dedicated access control server with sufficient computing and communication resources which can efficiently adopt strong cryptographic mechanism and flexible authorization technology, to provide strong security for access control in environments. At the same time, it consider the characteristics of industry devices, which have to fulfill real-time tasks with limited computing and communication resources, and only deploy the simple authorization enforcement function in industry devices for minimizing the overhead. At the same time, this paper also provides the new security requirements and research topics for future mobile industry internet and mobile secure applications in cloud computing environments.
引文
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