基于循环经济理论的聚氯乙烯项目研究
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摘要
本文主要根据循环经济发展思路,解决某公司氟化工副产HCl的出路,利用氟化工副产HCl生产VCM单体,为氟化工副产HCl循环使用的配套工程。该文的实际目的一方面解决氟化工装置副产HCl出路问题,形成他人难以模仿的专有技术,增强企业的竞争能力;另一方面也提高副产HCl的附加值,并利用“副产盐酸脱吸制HCl气技术”保证该装置内部副产盐酸平衡。
本文始终贯彻循环经济理念,综合利用一系列的先进工艺技术、设备、控制技术、污染防治技术,以及物料回收利用与综合利用技术,如:分馏尾气治理采用变压吸附技术,转化器热水自循环技术,三合一塔和规整填料技术,使装置生产消耗显著降低,“三废”排放得以有效控制,符合清洁生产要求和趋势,使项目的整体技术和清洁生产水平处于行业先进水平。在项目建设管理方面,从组织结构、进度管理、安全管理、质量管理等四个方面结合项目实际情况对项目管理进行了系统分析。选用管理层次分明,责权明晰的工作队式组织结构,满足了项目投资巨大,涉及专业面广、内容复杂,且时间要求紧的需要。依据将管理与技术相结合,结合自身实际,加强项目组织结构的建设,通过制定详尽的进度计划并密切与设计、施工、监理之间的相互沟通,实现了项目工期的目标控制。而安全管理和质量管理上既严格按照国家有关法律和规定落实、执行,同时也颇具企业特色。正是通过严格完善的项目管理,提高了项目建设的科学管理水平,从而保证了项目建设的顺利进行。
This dissertation solves the outlet of some company fluorine chemical industry by-product HCl mainly basis on circulation economic development mentality. We produce the VCM monomer using fluorine chemical industry by-product HCl. This project solved the question to set the by-product HCl and forms specialized technique which other people imitated with difficulty, which strengthened enterprise's competitive ability; On the other hand we also enhanced the added value of by-product HCl and guaranteed the balance of installment interior by-product hydrochloric acid by using the by-product hydrochloric acid absorbs HCl.
This dissertation implements the circulation economical idea throughout, comprehensive utilization a series of advanced processing technology, equipment, control technology, pollution prevention technology and material recycling use and comprehensive utilization technology, for example: The variable pressure adsorption technology is used in dealing with fractionation exhaust, the from the circulation technology of converter hot water and the filter technology of three-in-one tower. All the methods causes obvious reduce of equipment productive consumption, the emissions of "the three wastes" can the active controlled, meet the clean production requirement and the tendency. What we have done causes the project the overall technology and the clean production level is in the profession advanced level. In the project construction management aspect, we carry on the system analysis to the project management from the organizational structure, schedule management, the safety control, the quality control and so on unified the project actual situation. We also satisfied the need of project investment huge, involves the specialized surface broad, the content complex and time requested by use of selecting manages level clearly demarcated and the responsibility power defined work team type organizational structure. Based on manage and technology unifies according to our own actual, we have realized the project time goal control through strengthen the construction of project organizational structure and makes the formulation exhaustive progress schedule through the communication with design, the construction or the overseeing mutual. As the safety control and the quality control, we already not only strictly execute the national relevant law and the stipulation also has the enterprise characteristic. Just through the strict consummation project management, we raised the project construction scientific management level and guaranteed project carried out smooth.
本文始终贯彻循环经济理念,综合利用一系列的先进工艺技术、设备、控制技术、污染防治技术,以及物料回收利用与综合利用技术,如:分馏尾气治理采用变压吸附技术,转化器热水自循环技术,三合一塔和规整填料技术,使装置生产消耗显著降低,“三废”排放得以有效控制,符合清洁生产要求和趋势,使项目的整体技术和清洁生产水平处于行业先进水平。在项目建设管理方面,从组织结构、进度管理、安全管理、质量管理等四个方面结合项目实际情况对项目管理进行了系统分析。选用管理层次分明,责权明晰的工作队式组织结构,满足了项目投资巨大,涉及专业面广、内容复杂,且时间要求紧的需要。依据将管理与技术相结合,结合自身实际,加强项目组织结构的建设,通过制定详尽的进度计划并密切与设计、施工、监理之间的相互沟通,实现了项目工期的目标控制。而安全管理和质量管理上既严格按照国家有关法律和规定落实、执行,同时也颇具企业特色。正是通过严格完善的项目管理,提高了项目建设的科学管理水平,从而保证了项目建设的顺利进行。
This dissertation solves the outlet of some company fluorine chemical industry by-product HCl mainly basis on circulation economic development mentality. We produce the VCM monomer using fluorine chemical industry by-product HCl. This project solved the question to set the by-product HCl and forms specialized technique which other people imitated with difficulty, which strengthened enterprise's competitive ability; On the other hand we also enhanced the added value of by-product HCl and guaranteed the balance of installment interior by-product hydrochloric acid by using the by-product hydrochloric acid absorbs HCl.
This dissertation implements the circulation economical idea throughout, comprehensive utilization a series of advanced processing technology, equipment, control technology, pollution prevention technology and material recycling use and comprehensive utilization technology, for example: The variable pressure adsorption technology is used in dealing with fractionation exhaust, the from the circulation technology of converter hot water and the filter technology of three-in-one tower. All the methods causes obvious reduce of equipment productive consumption, the emissions of "the three wastes" can the active controlled, meet the clean production requirement and the tendency. What we have done causes the project the overall technology and the clean production level is in the profession advanced level. In the project construction management aspect, we carry on the system analysis to the project management from the organizational structure, schedule management, the safety control, the quality control and so on unified the project actual situation. We also satisfied the need of project investment huge, involves the specialized surface broad, the content complex and time requested by use of selecting manages level clearly demarcated and the responsibility power defined work team type organizational structure. Based on manage and technology unifies according to our own actual, we have realized the project time goal control through strengthen the construction of project organizational structure and makes the formulation exhaustive progress schedule through the communication with design, the construction or the overseeing mutual. As the safety control and the quality control, we already not only strictly execute the national relevant law and the stipulation also has the enterprise characteristic. Just through the strict consummation project management, we raised the project construction scientific management level and guaranteed project carried out smooth.
引文
[1]韩丽.国内PVC树脂市场现状分析[J].齐鲁石油化工,2008,36(2):153-156.
[2]郑宁来.我国PVC装置向大型化发展[J].塑料制造,2008,(7):30.
[3]胡玉梅.我国PVC行业现状及装置建设若干问题探讨[J].当代石油石化,2006,14(2):23-27.
[4]王为强.美国次贷危机及对我国的影响[J].国家行政学院学报,2008,(4):49-51.
[5]Zou,Zhao-Xi.Study on industrial mode and measures to develop circular economy for petrochemical industry[J].Modern Chemical Industry,2006,26(1):1-5,7.
[6]林建衡.发达国家循环经济的实践对我国的启示[J].环渤海经济瞭望,2007,(2):25-27.
[7]严以振.发展循环经济是全面建设小康社会的必然选择[J].中共福建省委党校学报,2006,(11):60-63.
[8]杨丰政,王凤.循环经济的理论含义解释[J].当代经济,2008,(7):148-149.
[9]Geng Y,Doberstein B.Developing the circular economy in China:Challenges and opportunities for achieving 'leapfrog development'[J].International journal of sustainable development and world ecology,2008,15(3):231-239.
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[11]Zheng,YH;Li,K.An institutional research on circular economy[A].Euro-Asian Conference on Environment and Corporate Social Responsibility-Perspectives from Business in Asia[C].CHINA,Hong Kong,2006.
[12]Min S,Ming ZX.Overview of the circular economy in China[A].International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Sydney[C],AUSTRALIA,2007:1002-1005.
[13]薛之化.国内聚氯乙烯生产技术的进展[J].中国氯碱,2005,(6):1-5.
[14]赵文喜,桑天保,田野.氯乙烯生产中的清洁生产分析[J].城市环境与城市生态,2006,19(3):43-44.
[15]刘自珍.我国聚氯乙烯面临的挑战与发展对策[J].中国氯碱,2008,(3):1-6.
[16]北京经纬万方信息咨询有限公司.中国聚氯乙烯产业研究报告[R].北京,2007.
[17]张强,刘颖.悬浮法PVC的生产与发展[J].聚氯乙烯,2003,(3):26-27.
[18]张宁夏.聚氯乙烯悬浮与本体聚合技术比较[J].石化技术与应用,2004,22(4):280-282.
[19]乔法容,王丽阳.论循环经济模式下的企业义利观[J].马克思主义研究,2008,(2):66-73.
[20]徐素霞,和小兵.氯乙烯合成反应热水循环系统的改造[J].中国氯碱,2007,(1):34-36.
[21]杜佩衡,杜剑婷,王荣良.垂直筛板塔流体力学与传质研究状况[J].化学工程,2003,31(4):22-26,2.
[22]杜佩衡,王荣良,杜剑婷.我国新型垂直筛板塔的性能研究与进展状况[J].煤化工,2001,(3):32-36,2.
[23]刘继东,李春利,李柏春,李平.新型垂直筛板塔空间持液量与塔板效率的研究[J].河北工业大学学报,2000,29(5):41-44.
[24]徐维勤,仲崇刚,沈自求.新型垂直筛板塔的性能及工业应用[J].现代化工,1996,(10):41-45.
[25]黄鹏.70m~3聚合釜PVC生产中自动化控制系统的核心问题[J].聚氯乙烯,2007,(6):28-33.
[26]毕新华,王日晗,邓崇海,张纯德.PVC聚合釜的技术进展与开发应用[J].聚氯乙烯,2004,(2):51-54.
[27]周泽魁,杨丽明,张光新.聚氯乙烯聚合釜计算机控制[J].自动化仪表,1997,18(10):29-31.
[28]杨秀岭,常炳杰,常青.聚氯乙烯生产中安全、节能、环保技术的创新与应用[J].聚氯乙烯,2008,36(4):42-44.
[29]张鸿.WG-800离心机异常振动问题的解决[J].福建化工,2004,(3):58-59,46.
[30]蔡宁,王坚平,贺慈浩.现代管理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[31]林志扬.管理学指南[M].厦门:厦门大学出版社,2006.
[32]戚安邦.项目管理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[33]赵正宏,张军.对安全人性化需求规律的研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2004,14(9):52-55.
[2]郑宁来.我国PVC装置向大型化发展[J].塑料制造,2008,(7):30.
[3]胡玉梅.我国PVC行业现状及装置建设若干问题探讨[J].当代石油石化,2006,14(2):23-27.
[4]王为强.美国次贷危机及对我国的影响[J].国家行政学院学报,2008,(4):49-51.
[5]Zou,Zhao-Xi.Study on industrial mode and measures to develop circular economy for petrochemical industry[J].Modern Chemical Industry,2006,26(1):1-5,7.
[6]林建衡.发达国家循环经济的实践对我国的启示[J].环渤海经济瞭望,2007,(2):25-27.
[7]严以振.发展循环经济是全面建设小康社会的必然选择[J].中共福建省委党校学报,2006,(11):60-63.
[8]杨丰政,王凤.循环经济的理论含义解释[J].当代经济,2008,(7):148-149.
[9]Geng Y,Doberstein B.Developing the circular economy in China:Challenges and opportunities for achieving 'leapfrog development'[J].International journal of sustainable development and world ecology,2008,15(3):231-239.
[10]Yong,R.The circular economy in China[J].Journal of material cycles and waste management,2007,9(2):121-129.
[11]Zheng,YH;Li,K.An institutional research on circular economy[A].Euro-Asian Conference on Environment and Corporate Social Responsibility-Perspectives from Business in Asia[C].CHINA,Hong Kong,2006.
[12]Min S,Ming ZX.Overview of the circular economy in China[A].International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Sydney[C],AUSTRALIA,2007:1002-1005.
[13]薛之化.国内聚氯乙烯生产技术的进展[J].中国氯碱,2005,(6):1-5.
[14]赵文喜,桑天保,田野.氯乙烯生产中的清洁生产分析[J].城市环境与城市生态,2006,19(3):43-44.
[15]刘自珍.我国聚氯乙烯面临的挑战与发展对策[J].中国氯碱,2008,(3):1-6.
[16]北京经纬万方信息咨询有限公司.中国聚氯乙烯产业研究报告[R].北京,2007.
[17]张强,刘颖.悬浮法PVC的生产与发展[J].聚氯乙烯,2003,(3):26-27.
[18]张宁夏.聚氯乙烯悬浮与本体聚合技术比较[J].石化技术与应用,2004,22(4):280-282.
[19]乔法容,王丽阳.论循环经济模式下的企业义利观[J].马克思主义研究,2008,(2):66-73.
[20]徐素霞,和小兵.氯乙烯合成反应热水循环系统的改造[J].中国氯碱,2007,(1):34-36.
[21]杜佩衡,杜剑婷,王荣良.垂直筛板塔流体力学与传质研究状况[J].化学工程,2003,31(4):22-26,2.
[22]杜佩衡,王荣良,杜剑婷.我国新型垂直筛板塔的性能研究与进展状况[J].煤化工,2001,(3):32-36,2.
[23]刘继东,李春利,李柏春,李平.新型垂直筛板塔空间持液量与塔板效率的研究[J].河北工业大学学报,2000,29(5):41-44.
[24]徐维勤,仲崇刚,沈自求.新型垂直筛板塔的性能及工业应用[J].现代化工,1996,(10):41-45.
[25]黄鹏.70m~3聚合釜PVC生产中自动化控制系统的核心问题[J].聚氯乙烯,2007,(6):28-33.
[26]毕新华,王日晗,邓崇海,张纯德.PVC聚合釜的技术进展与开发应用[J].聚氯乙烯,2004,(2):51-54.
[27]周泽魁,杨丽明,张光新.聚氯乙烯聚合釜计算机控制[J].自动化仪表,1997,18(10):29-31.
[28]杨秀岭,常炳杰,常青.聚氯乙烯生产中安全、节能、环保技术的创新与应用[J].聚氯乙烯,2008,36(4):42-44.
[29]张鸿.WG-800离心机异常振动问题的解决[J].福建化工,2004,(3):58-59,46.
[30]蔡宁,王坚平,贺慈浩.现代管理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2000.
[31]林志扬.管理学指南[M].厦门:厦门大学出版社,2006.
[32]戚安邦.项目管理学[M].北京:科学出版社,2007.
[33]赵正宏,张军.对安全人性化需求规律的研究[J].中国安全科学学报,2004,14(9):52-55.