智能住宅安全防范系统的设计与实现
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摘要
当前,随着经济的发展,人民的生活日益改善,人们对家庭生命财产安全越来越重视,并采取了许多措施保护家庭的安全。以往的做法是安装防盗门、防盗网,但也存在有碍美观、不符合防火要求、不能有效防止坏人的入侵等缺点。
目前,市场上存在着各种各样的家居安防、防火防盗报警系统,系统误报率较高、可靠性比较差。
鉴于此,本课题旨在设计出一种低误报率、可靠性高的智能住宅安全防范系统。它集防火防盗功能于一体,可实现自动检测与自动电话拨号报警。此次设计以MCS-51系列单片机AT89S51为核心,结合外围无线编码接收电路、数字语音录放电路、通话电路,以及其它的一些外围辅助电路,构成了一款高性能的智能无线安防报警器。其中,红外探测器及微波探测器实现盗情报警;以温度探测器和光电感烟探测器集为一体构成的复合式火灾探测器可完成火灾报警。而且本系统分别从硬件和软件两方面进行了抗干扰设计,提高了系统的抗干扰能力。该系统实现了低误报率,增强了系统的可靠性。
Presently, along with the economical development, people's life improves day by day, the people take seriously more and more to the family personal safety and property, and has adopted many measure protection family security. The former procedure is the installment burglar-proof door, the security net, but also exists obstructs artisticly, does not meet the fire protection requirement, not to be able to prevent unprincipled person's shortcomings effectively and so on invasion.
At present, in the market exists variously lives at An Fang, the fire protection security alarm system, but they are mostly by part constitutions and so on traditional sensor and program control installment, the system rate of false alarm is high, the reliability to be quite bad.
In view of this, this topic is for the purpose of designing one kind of low rate of false alarm, the reliable high intelligence housing safety and protection system. Its collection fire protection security function in a body, may realize the automatic detection and the dial telephone digit dialing warning. This design take MCS-51 series monolithic integrated circuit AT89S51 as a core, unifies the periphery wireless code reception electric circuit, the digital pronunciation recording and sending out electric circuit, the speech circuit, as well as the other periphery auxiliary circuit, constituted section of high performance intelligent wireless peaceful against alarm apparatus. And, the infrared acquisition aid and the microwave detector realize rob the sentiment warning; As the compound expression fire detector which a body constitutes may complete the fire warning take the temperature detector and the optical detector of fire smoke collection. This multi-sensor's application has realized the low rate of false alarm, strengthened system's reliability. Moreover this system separately has carried on the antijamming design from the hardware and the software two aspects, sharpened system's antijamming ability.
目前,市场上存在着各种各样的家居安防、防火防盗报警系统,系统误报率较高、可靠性比较差。
鉴于此,本课题旨在设计出一种低误报率、可靠性高的智能住宅安全防范系统。它集防火防盗功能于一体,可实现自动检测与自动电话拨号报警。此次设计以MCS-51系列单片机AT89S51为核心,结合外围无线编码接收电路、数字语音录放电路、通话电路,以及其它的一些外围辅助电路,构成了一款高性能的智能无线安防报警器。其中,红外探测器及微波探测器实现盗情报警;以温度探测器和光电感烟探测器集为一体构成的复合式火灾探测器可完成火灾报警。而且本系统分别从硬件和软件两方面进行了抗干扰设计,提高了系统的抗干扰能力。该系统实现了低误报率,增强了系统的可靠性。
Presently, along with the economical development, people's life improves day by day, the people take seriously more and more to the family personal safety and property, and has adopted many measure protection family security. The former procedure is the installment burglar-proof door, the security net, but also exists obstructs artisticly, does not meet the fire protection requirement, not to be able to prevent unprincipled person's shortcomings effectively and so on invasion.
At present, in the market exists variously lives at An Fang, the fire protection security alarm system, but they are mostly by part constitutions and so on traditional sensor and program control installment, the system rate of false alarm is high, the reliability to be quite bad.
In view of this, this topic is for the purpose of designing one kind of low rate of false alarm, the reliable high intelligence housing safety and protection system. Its collection fire protection security function in a body, may realize the automatic detection and the dial telephone digit dialing warning. This design take MCS-51 series monolithic integrated circuit AT89S51 as a core, unifies the periphery wireless code reception electric circuit, the digital pronunciation recording and sending out electric circuit, the speech circuit, as well as the other periphery auxiliary circuit, constituted section of high performance intelligent wireless peaceful against alarm apparatus. And, the infrared acquisition aid and the microwave detector realize rob the sentiment warning; As the compound expression fire detector which a body constitutes may complete the fire warning take the temperature detector and the optical detector of fire smoke collection. This multi-sensor's application has realized the low rate of false alarm, strengthened system's reliability. Moreover this system separately has carried on the antijamming design from the hardware and the software two aspects, sharpened system's antijamming ability.
引文
[1]杨紹胤.智能建筑实用技术.机械工业出版社,2002.3,8～9
[2]刘瑞新.单片机原理及应用教程.机械工业出版社,2004(7)
[3]李逾芳.传感技术.成都:电子科技大学出版社,1999
[4]孟立凡,郑宾.传感器原理及技术.国防工业出版社,2005.1,1～34
[5]李军.51系列单片机高级实例开发指南.北京航空航天大学出社,2004.6,4～15
[6]刘瑞新.单片机原理及应用教程.机械工业出版社,2003.7,8～9
[7]何立民.单片机高级教程.北京航空航天大学出版社,2000.5.3,11
[8]张树江,王成安.模拟电子技术.大连理工大学出版社.2005.7,191～208
[9] Hermann K.P.Neubert“Instrument Transducers—An Introduction to their Performance and design”,2nd Ed,Clarendon Press,Oxford 1975
[10] C.John Easton“PRESSURE MEASUREMENT USING’SMART’TRANSDUCERS”,CISA,1985—Paper#85-0833 0065～2814
[11] Hall D L. mathematical Techniques in Multisensor Data Fusion. Norwood: Artech House,1992
[12] Waltz L. Multisensor Data Fusion.Norwood: Artech House,1990
[13] Farina A Studer F A. Radar Data Processing.1985
[14] Hall D L.Llinas J. An Instroduction to Multisensor Data Fusion. Special Issue on Data Fusion. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1997
[15] Klein L A.Sensor and Data Fusion Concepts and Application. SPIE,1993 Vol.14
[16] Linn R J,Hall D L.A Survey of Multi—Sensor Data Fusion.SPIE,1997 Vol.1470
[17] Keith K.Discrimination Gain to Optimize Detection and Classification.IEEE Trans. On SMC,1997,Vol. 27(1):112～116
[18] Mcintyre G A,Hintzi K J.An Information Theoretic Approach to Sensor Scheduling.In Signal Processing,Sensor Fusion and Target Recognition V of the SPIE Proceeding, Vol.2775:304～312
[19] Bar-Shalom Y,Fortmann T E.Tracking and Data Association.NewYork:Academic Press,1988
[20] Blackman,Samual S. Multiple—Target Tracking with Radar Application.Norwood:Artech House,1986.
[21] Fukunaga, Keinosuke. Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition,(2nd ed).New York:Academic Press,1990
[22] Fitzgerald R J.Development of Practical PDA Logic for Multitarget Tracking by Microprocessor in Multitarget Multisensor Tracking: Advanced Applications,edited by Bar—Shalom Y ,Norwood:Artech House,1990
[23]何立民.MCS-51系列单片机应用系统设计.北京航空航天大学出版社,1990
[24]孙德辉、郑士富.微型计算机控制系统,冶金工业出版社,2002
[25]智能化住宅安防系统的应用,冶金矿山设计与建设出版社,2000,32(3)
[26]王树青等.进控制技术及应用,化学工业出版社,2001
[27]丁元杰.单片微机原理及应用,机械工业出版社,1994
[28]黄继昌,徐巧鱼,张海贵,郭继忠.传感器工作原理及应用实例.北京:人民邮电出版社,1998
[29]黄贤武,郑莜霞.传感器原理与应用.成都:电子科技大学出版社,1995
[30]单成祥.传感器的理论与设计基础及其应用.北京:国防工业出版社,1999
[31]刘迎春,叶湘滨.现代新型传感器原理与应用.北京:国防工业出版社,1998
[32]梁威,路康,李银华,赵志勇.智能传感器与信息系统.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2004
[33]杨帮文.最新传感器实用手册.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004
[34]王翔,王钦若,谢晨阳.一种汽车制动性能检测仪的研制.传感器技术,2004(2)
[35]徐科,黄金泉.基于分布式控制的航空发动机智能温度传感器.传感器技术,2004(1)
[36]王志强,吴一辉,赵华兵.新型气象参数测试仪的研制.传感器技术,2004(2)
[37]曾凡智,李风保.基于GSM的网络化传感器系统.传感器技术,2004(4)
[2]刘瑞新.单片机原理及应用教程.机械工业出版社,2004(7)
[3]李逾芳.传感技术.成都:电子科技大学出版社,1999
[4]孟立凡,郑宾.传感器原理及技术.国防工业出版社,2005.1,1～34
[5]李军.51系列单片机高级实例开发指南.北京航空航天大学出社,2004.6,4～15
[6]刘瑞新.单片机原理及应用教程.机械工业出版社,2003.7,8～9
[7]何立民.单片机高级教程.北京航空航天大学出版社,2000.5.3,11
[8]张树江,王成安.模拟电子技术.大连理工大学出版社.2005.7,191～208
[9] Hermann K.P.Neubert“Instrument Transducers—An Introduction to their Performance and design”,2nd Ed,Clarendon Press,Oxford 1975
[10] C.John Easton“PRESSURE MEASUREMENT USING’SMART’TRANSDUCERS”,CISA,1985—Paper#85-0833 0065～2814
[11] Hall D L. mathematical Techniques in Multisensor Data Fusion. Norwood: Artech House,1992
[12] Waltz L. Multisensor Data Fusion.Norwood: Artech House,1990
[13] Farina A Studer F A. Radar Data Processing.1985
[14] Hall D L.Llinas J. An Instroduction to Multisensor Data Fusion. Special Issue on Data Fusion. Proceedings of the IEEE, 1997
[15] Klein L A.Sensor and Data Fusion Concepts and Application. SPIE,1993 Vol.14
[16] Linn R J,Hall D L.A Survey of Multi—Sensor Data Fusion.SPIE,1997 Vol.1470
[17] Keith K.Discrimination Gain to Optimize Detection and Classification.IEEE Trans. On SMC,1997,Vol. 27(1):112～116
[18] Mcintyre G A,Hintzi K J.An Information Theoretic Approach to Sensor Scheduling.In Signal Processing,Sensor Fusion and Target Recognition V of the SPIE Proceeding, Vol.2775:304～312
[19] Bar-Shalom Y,Fortmann T E.Tracking and Data Association.NewYork:Academic Press,1988
[20] Blackman,Samual S. Multiple—Target Tracking with Radar Application.Norwood:Artech House,1986.
[21] Fukunaga, Keinosuke. Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition,(2nd ed).New York:Academic Press,1990
[22] Fitzgerald R J.Development of Practical PDA Logic for Multitarget Tracking by Microprocessor in Multitarget Multisensor Tracking: Advanced Applications,edited by Bar—Shalom Y ,Norwood:Artech House,1990
[23]何立民.MCS-51系列单片机应用系统设计.北京航空航天大学出版社,1990
[24]孙德辉、郑士富.微型计算机控制系统,冶金工业出版社,2002
[25]智能化住宅安防系统的应用,冶金矿山设计与建设出版社,2000,32(3)
[26]王树青等.进控制技术及应用,化学工业出版社,2001
[27]丁元杰.单片微机原理及应用,机械工业出版社,1994
[28]黄继昌,徐巧鱼,张海贵,郭继忠.传感器工作原理及应用实例.北京:人民邮电出版社,1998
[29]黄贤武,郑莜霞.传感器原理与应用.成都:电子科技大学出版社,1995
[30]单成祥.传感器的理论与设计基础及其应用.北京:国防工业出版社,1999
[31]刘迎春,叶湘滨.现代新型传感器原理与应用.北京:国防工业出版社,1998
[32]梁威,路康,李银华,赵志勇.智能传感器与信息系统.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2004
[33]杨帮文.最新传感器实用手册.北京:人民邮电出版社,2004
[34]王翔,王钦若,谢晨阳.一种汽车制动性能检测仪的研制.传感器技术,2004(2)
[35]徐科,黄金泉.基于分布式控制的航空发动机智能温度传感器.传感器技术,2004(1)
[36]王志强,吴一辉,赵华兵.新型气象参数测试仪的研制.传感器技术,2004(2)
[37]曾凡智,李风保.基于GSM的网络化传感器系统.传感器技术,2004(4)