区域性企业生存与发展环境的评价与实证研究
摘要
区域经济中,作为市场化主体的企业参与市场化竞争的程度及效率,从某种意义上就是企业在市场中所处的生存与发展状况,从另一角度诠释区域经济的竞争力。
企业的生存与发展,受企业内部和企业外部诸多因素的共同作用和影响。分析、评价企业内部与外部各因素的作用程度和发展状态,目的在于找出其优势和劣势所在,从而对整个区域经济的发展状态做出评价,针对性地寻求解决方案。
本文通过构建“企业生存与发展环境”指数体系,从而形成对区域经济的科学系统的监测体系,并以宜宾市的企业生存与发展环境状况进行实证研究,对指数体系的科学性进行探讨,并根据实证研究的结果对宜宾企业生存与发展环境提出针对性的建议。
全文共分为四章:第一章,理论分析。介绍企业生存和发展环境的基本概念、相关理论研究;第二章,企业生存与发展环境指数体系的构建。主要包括企业生存和发展环境指数体系的概念、构架。第三章,对宜宾企业生存与发展环境的实证对比分析。主要包括指数体系的指标权重分析和指数分析两部分。第四章,思考及建议。包括对本指数体系评估方法的再思考和优化宜宾企业生存与发展环境的建议两部分内容。
本论文的贡献在于企业生存与发展环境指数体系的构建及在实践中的具体运用,对于完善此指数体系及其测算方法提出自己的建议,并对指数测算的结果运用对比分析的方法进行分析。区别于一般的区域性经济研究更多地从宏观角度分析的方式,本文重点以企业家的角度分析企业面临的内、外部环境,从而为研究区域性经济的发展状况提供了新的思路和途径。
In the regional economy, as the market-oriented enterprises to participate in the competition, its extent and efficiency is a sense in the market's survival and development of the situation, which interprets the region's economic competitiveness from another perspective.
The survival and development of enterprises are impacted by a number of internal and external factors. To analyze and evaluate the extent of the role and the state of development of the enterprises’internal and external factors is aimed to identify their advantage and weaknesses, so as to evaluate the entire region's economic development and seek targeted solutions.
In the dissertation, By building a“the survival and developing environment of the enterprises”index system, so as to form a regional economic system of scientific monitoring system , and takes the empirical research on the survival and developing environment of the enterprises in the city of Yibin. We also explore the index system in the scientific point , and on the base of the study’results ,We take forward some specific proposals.
The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical analysis. We introduce the basic concepts of the survival and developing environment of the enterprises and present the related theoretical studies; In the second chapter, we construct the index system of the survival and developing environment of the enterprises , which include the concept of the index system and the framework. In the Chapter III, we take the comparative analysis of the survival and developing environment of the enterprises in the city of Yibin, which includes the right to re-analysis and analysis of the index. The Chapter IV is the thinking and recommendations, which includes rethinkings on the index system to assess ways and further optimize the survival and development of the environment of Yibin’s enterprises.
The contribution of this dissertation is to build a“the survival and developing environment of the enterprises”index system, to specifically apply it in practice, to put forward some own proposals about how to improve the index and its methods of calculation, and to analyze the index calculated results using the comparative analysis method. Comparing with the general regional economic research, this paper is more from a macro view, and its focus is to analyze the internal and external environment from the view of enterprises face, which provides a new way for studying regional economic development.
企业的生存与发展,受企业内部和企业外部诸多因素的共同作用和影响。分析、评价企业内部与外部各因素的作用程度和发展状态,目的在于找出其优势和劣势所在,从而对整个区域经济的发展状态做出评价,针对性地寻求解决方案。
本文通过构建“企业生存与发展环境”指数体系,从而形成对区域经济的科学系统的监测体系,并以宜宾市的企业生存与发展环境状况进行实证研究,对指数体系的科学性进行探讨,并根据实证研究的结果对宜宾企业生存与发展环境提出针对性的建议。
全文共分为四章:第一章,理论分析。介绍企业生存和发展环境的基本概念、相关理论研究;第二章,企业生存与发展环境指数体系的构建。主要包括企业生存和发展环境指数体系的概念、构架。第三章,对宜宾企业生存与发展环境的实证对比分析。主要包括指数体系的指标权重分析和指数分析两部分。第四章,思考及建议。包括对本指数体系评估方法的再思考和优化宜宾企业生存与发展环境的建议两部分内容。
本论文的贡献在于企业生存与发展环境指数体系的构建及在实践中的具体运用,对于完善此指数体系及其测算方法提出自己的建议,并对指数测算的结果运用对比分析的方法进行分析。区别于一般的区域性经济研究更多地从宏观角度分析的方式,本文重点以企业家的角度分析企业面临的内、外部环境,从而为研究区域性经济的发展状况提供了新的思路和途径。
In the regional economy, as the market-oriented enterprises to participate in the competition, its extent and efficiency is a sense in the market's survival and development of the situation, which interprets the region's economic competitiveness from another perspective.
The survival and development of enterprises are impacted by a number of internal and external factors. To analyze and evaluate the extent of the role and the state of development of the enterprises’internal and external factors is aimed to identify their advantage and weaknesses, so as to evaluate the entire region's economic development and seek targeted solutions.
In the dissertation, By building a“the survival and developing environment of the enterprises”index system, so as to form a regional economic system of scientific monitoring system , and takes the empirical research on the survival and developing environment of the enterprises in the city of Yibin. We also explore the index system in the scientific point , and on the base of the study’results ,We take forward some specific proposals.
The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the theoretical analysis. We introduce the basic concepts of the survival and developing environment of the enterprises and present the related theoretical studies; In the second chapter, we construct the index system of the survival and developing environment of the enterprises , which include the concept of the index system and the framework. In the Chapter III, we take the comparative analysis of the survival and developing environment of the enterprises in the city of Yibin, which includes the right to re-analysis and analysis of the index. The Chapter IV is the thinking and recommendations, which includes rethinkings on the index system to assess ways and further optimize the survival and development of the environment of Yibin’s enterprises.
The contribution of this dissertation is to build a“the survival and developing environment of the enterprises”index system, to specifically apply it in practice, to put forward some own proposals about how to improve the index and its methods of calculation, and to analyze the index calculated results using the comparative analysis method. Comparing with the general regional economic research, this paper is more from a macro view, and its focus is to analyze the internal and external environment from the view of enterprises face, which provides a new way for studying regional economic development.
引文
1 [美]乔治·斯蒂纳和约翰·斯蒂纳:《企业、政府与社会》,华夏出版社2002年版。
2北京天则经济研究所:《中国经济学--1997》,上海人民出版社,1999年
3 [美]迈克尔·波特:《国家竞争优势》,华夏出版社2002年版。
4 [英]马歇尔:《经济学原理》,商务印书馆1991年版。
[1][美]迈克尔·波特:《国家竞争优势》,华夏出版社2002年版。
[2][德]韦伯:《工业区位论》,商务印书馆,1997年。
[3][英]马歇尔:《经济学原理》,商务印书馆,1997年。
[4][美]彼得·德鲁克:《21世纪的管理挑战》,2000年。
[5]王珺:《论簇群经济的阶段性演进》,学术研究2002年第7期。
[6]仇保兴:《小企业集群研究》,复旦大学出版社,1999年。
[7]弋亚群、刘益、李垣:《动态环境下的企业战略环境分析》,西安交大学报,2003年第1期。
[8]王缉慈:《创新的空间--企业集群与区域发展》,北京大学出版社,2001年。
[9]郑风田:《国家竞争优势理论及其借鉴意义》,北京行政学院学报,2003年第3期。
[10]孙班军:《集团公司竞争力》,中国财政经济出版社,2004年。
[11]谯薇:《中小企业集群存在与发展的理论基础》,兰州商学院学报,2002年第1期。
[12]洪银兴:《从比较优势到竞争优势》,《经济研究》1997年第6期。
2北京天则经济研究所:《中国经济学--1997》,上海人民出版社,1999年
3 [美]迈克尔·波特:《国家竞争优势》,华夏出版社2002年版。
4 [英]马歇尔:《经济学原理》,商务印书馆1991年版。
[1][美]迈克尔·波特:《国家竞争优势》,华夏出版社2002年版。
[2][德]韦伯:《工业区位论》,商务印书馆,1997年。
[3][英]马歇尔:《经济学原理》,商务印书馆,1997年。
[4][美]彼得·德鲁克:《21世纪的管理挑战》,2000年。
[5]王珺:《论簇群经济的阶段性演进》,学术研究2002年第7期。
[6]仇保兴:《小企业集群研究》,复旦大学出版社,1999年。
[7]弋亚群、刘益、李垣:《动态环境下的企业战略环境分析》,西安交大学报,2003年第1期。
[8]王缉慈:《创新的空间--企业集群与区域发展》,北京大学出版社,2001年。
[9]郑风田:《国家竞争优势理论及其借鉴意义》,北京行政学院学报,2003年第3期。
[10]孙班军:《集团公司竞争力》,中国财政经济出版社,2004年。
[11]谯薇:《中小企业集群存在与发展的理论基础》,兰州商学院学报,2002年第1期。
[12]洪银兴:《从比较优势到竞争优势》,《经济研究》1997年第6期。