粮食加工企业物流外包问题的研究
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摘要
随着中国WTO保护期的结束,国外粮食大企业将迅速登陆中国,中国粮食行业面临重新洗牌的局面。粮食加工业竞争激烈,行业整合加剧,管理理念提升,将非核心能力的物流业务外包给第三方物流公司成为粮食加工企业谋求发展的战略选择。在这种背景下,笔者认为有必要对粮食加工企业的物流外包问题进行研究。2007年前几个月,笔者在一家粮食加工企业——X公司实习,在对公司的物流状况进行调研和研究前人理论成果的基础上,提出了本文的研究内容:粮食加工企业的物流外包决策和物流外包供应商选择。
本文前两章介绍粮食加工企业物流外包的背景、物流外包的基本概述。包括物流外包的定义及其优势、物流外包两大相关理论:交易成本理论和核心能力理论,最后介绍了物流外包的决策模型。第三章介绍了粮食物流的定义、特点,从宏观上分析了我国粮食物流的现状以及粮食加工企业物流外包存在的问题。第四章提出了基于层次分析法物流外包决策模型和基于模糊综合评价的物流供应商评价选择模型。第五章以X公司的物流外包问题为案例验证了两个模型。
最后,文章给出了本文结论,即研究粮食加工企业物流外包的意义,并指出了不足和努力方向。
With the end of China's WTO protection period, large foreign grain enterprises will quickly landing China, China's grain industry faces the situation of re-shuffling. With the competition of grain processing industry and consolidation intensifying, management concept upgrading, It's a strategic choice to seek the development for the grain processing enterprise, that get the non-core competencies' logistics business outsourcing to a third-party logistics company. In this context, the author believes that it is necessary to study the issue of grain processing enterprises in the logistics outsourcing. In the first few months of 2007,the author did his intere in a grain processing enterprise,X company. After studying on the company's logistics situation and the previous theoretical paper, the author raised that the logistics outsourcing decision-making and logistics outsourcing supplier selection of grain processing enterprises.
In the first two chapter, this article introduces the logistics outsourcing background of grain processing enterprise and the basic outlines of logistics outsourcing, including the definition of outsourcing and logistics advantages, and two big correlation theories.The third chapter introduces the grain logistics definition , the characteristic, analyses our country grain logistics current situation and the questions of grain processing enterprises in the logistics outsourcing. The fourth chapter proposes a logistics outsourcing decision-making model based on AHP and a model of appraisal choice to the logistics suppliers.based on fuzzy integrated evaluation. The fifth chapter confirms the two models by taking the question of X company's logistics outsourcing as the case.
Finally, the article gives its conclusion, namely the significance of research on logistics outsourcing of grain processing enterprise, and points out insufficience and the future research direction.
本文前两章介绍粮食加工企业物流外包的背景、物流外包的基本概述。包括物流外包的定义及其优势、物流外包两大相关理论:交易成本理论和核心能力理论,最后介绍了物流外包的决策模型。第三章介绍了粮食物流的定义、特点,从宏观上分析了我国粮食物流的现状以及粮食加工企业物流外包存在的问题。第四章提出了基于层次分析法物流外包决策模型和基于模糊综合评价的物流供应商评价选择模型。第五章以X公司的物流外包问题为案例验证了两个模型。
最后,文章给出了本文结论,即研究粮食加工企业物流外包的意义,并指出了不足和努力方向。
With the end of China's WTO protection period, large foreign grain enterprises will quickly landing China, China's grain industry faces the situation of re-shuffling. With the competition of grain processing industry and consolidation intensifying, management concept upgrading, It's a strategic choice to seek the development for the grain processing enterprise, that get the non-core competencies' logistics business outsourcing to a third-party logistics company. In this context, the author believes that it is necessary to study the issue of grain processing enterprises in the logistics outsourcing. In the first few months of 2007,the author did his intere in a grain processing enterprise,X company. After studying on the company's logistics situation and the previous theoretical paper, the author raised that the logistics outsourcing decision-making and logistics outsourcing supplier selection of grain processing enterprises.
In the first two chapter, this article introduces the logistics outsourcing background of grain processing enterprise and the basic outlines of logistics outsourcing, including the definition of outsourcing and logistics advantages, and two big correlation theories.The third chapter introduces the grain logistics definition , the characteristic, analyses our country grain logistics current situation and the questions of grain processing enterprises in the logistics outsourcing. The fourth chapter proposes a logistics outsourcing decision-making model based on AHP and a model of appraisal choice to the logistics suppliers.based on fuzzy integrated evaluation. The fifth chapter confirms the two models by taking the question of X company's logistics outsourcing as the case.
Finally, the article gives its conclusion, namely the significance of research on logistics outsourcing of grain processing enterprise, and points out insufficience and the future research direction.
引文
[1]C.K.Prahalad and G.Hamel.The Core Competence of the corporation.Harvard Business Review.May-June.1990.
[2]张建华,梅胜,张格.交易成本:外包现象的一个解释视角.商业研究,2005(7).
[3]王淑云.物流外包的理论与应用.北京:人民交通出版社,2004.
[4]杨金,王勇.考虑转换成本的物流外包决策分析.商业经济与管理,2004,4.
[5]Oliver Williamson.Markets and hierarchies:Analysis and Antitrust Implications,New York:The Free Press,1975.
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[8]Prahalad,C.,Hamel,G.The Core Competence of the corporation.Harvard Business Review,1990,(68):79-91
[9]陈宝国.自营还是外包——企业物流外包决策分析.北京:中国财政经济出版社,2005.
[10]Ulli Arnold.New Dimensions of Outsourcing:A Combinaton of Transaction Cost Economics and the Core competencies Concept.European Journal of purchasing & supply Manangement,2000,(6):23-29
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[12]胡非凡,施国庆,吴志华等.中国粮食物流特点及发展趋势探析.农业经济,2006.5.
[13]李霄汉.我国粮食企业物流管理研究:(硕士论文)哈尔滨工程大学,2006.
[14]国家发展改革委、国家粮食局.关于2005年粮食现代物流试点项目的实施意见[Z],2005.4.
[15]侯立军.国内外粮食物流体系比较研究.江苏粮食研究,2005,(4).
[16]何毅,肖春阳主编.粮库建设理论与实践.北京:中国计划出版社,2002,P52.
[17]郭成,孙东升等.新时期粮食物流业的现状、问题及发展方向.中国农村经济,2006.2.
[18]鹿应荣.粮食物流系统优化研究:(博士论文)吉林大学,2007.
[19]姜光伟.粮食加工企业物流成本降低途径探讨:(硕士论文)昆明理工大学,2006.
[20]程黔.国内粮食物流发展现状、对策及趋势.粮食科技与经济,2006,(5).
[21]http://www.foodqs.com/news/gnspzs01/2007799243768.htm
[22]刘利军,郑晨生.基于供应链管理的物流外包决策研究.机械设计与制造,2006.3(3).
[23]张文森.物流外包与第三方物流商选择.安徽工业大学学报,2004.2
[24]田宇,龚国华.第三方物流决策研究.物流技术,2000.1.
[25]吴国通,高雷阜.层次分析法在选择第三方物流供应商的应用.科学技术与工程,2005.02.
[26]李晓东.一汽丰田物流外包方案设计与评价:(硕士论文)吉林大学,2005.
[27]陈静,伦昕义,荀常柱等。物流外包决策模型比较研究.石油化工技术经济,2005,(3).
[28]李电生,刘凯,赵闯.企业物流外包的决策模型研究.北京交通大学学报,2005.12(6).
[29]王之泰.现代物流管理.北京:工人出版社,2001.
[30]史祎馨,张丹松.基于模糊综合评判法的第三方物流服务商选择模型研究.物流科技,2006.
[31]王小方,王亚超.制造企业物流外包的决策分析.铁道运输与经济,2005,(9).
[32]郑艳艳,戴更新.企业物流外包相关问题研究.物流技术,2005,(1).
[33]李兰冰.生产制造型企业的物流外包决策.物流技术,2005,(1).
[34]綦振法,程钧谟,徐福缘.供应链中供应商评价模型的构建及优化选择.山东工程学院学报,2002,(3).
[35]王剐.定量分析与评价方法.上海:华东师范大学出版社,2003.
[36]王宇.决策分析方法及支持系统.大连:大连海事大学出版社,2001.2.
[37]刘宁.工程目标决策研究。北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006.12.
[38]秦寿康.综合评价原理与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2003.6.
[39]陈鹏,石莉.煤矿中使用模糊综合评判方法选拔人才.山东:山东煤碳科技,2006.
[40]杨伦标.高英仪.模糊数学原理及应用.广州:华南理工大学出版,1995.
[2]张建华,梅胜,张格.交易成本:外包现象的一个解释视角.商业研究,2005(7).
[3]王淑云.物流外包的理论与应用.北京:人民交通出版社,2004.
[4]杨金,王勇.考虑转换成本的物流外包决策分析.商业经济与管理,2004,4.
[5]Oliver Williamson.Markets and hierarchies:Analysis and Antitrust Implications,New York:The Free Press,1975.
[6]Selznick,P.Leadership in Administation:A Sociological Interpretion.New York:Harper and Row,1957.
[7]Penrose,E.t.,The Theory of the Growth of the Firm.Oxford:Basil Blackwell,1959.
[8]Prahalad,C.,Hamel,G.The Core Competence of the corporation.Harvard Business Review,1990,(68):79-91
[9]陈宝国.自营还是外包——企业物流外包决策分析.北京:中国财政经济出版社,2005.
[10]Ulli Arnold.New Dimensions of Outsourcing:A Combinaton of Transaction Cost Economics and the Core competencies Concept.European Journal of purchasing & supply Manangement,2000,(6):23-29
[11]国家发展改革委、国家粮食局.全国粮食现代物流规划(征求意见稿)[Z],2005.4.
[12]胡非凡,施国庆,吴志华等.中国粮食物流特点及发展趋势探析.农业经济,2006.5.
[13]李霄汉.我国粮食企业物流管理研究:(硕士论文)哈尔滨工程大学,2006.
[14]国家发展改革委、国家粮食局.关于2005年粮食现代物流试点项目的实施意见[Z],2005.4.
[15]侯立军.国内外粮食物流体系比较研究.江苏粮食研究,2005,(4).
[16]何毅,肖春阳主编.粮库建设理论与实践.北京:中国计划出版社,2002,P52.
[17]郭成,孙东升等.新时期粮食物流业的现状、问题及发展方向.中国农村经济,2006.2.
[18]鹿应荣.粮食物流系统优化研究:(博士论文)吉林大学,2007.
[19]姜光伟.粮食加工企业物流成本降低途径探讨:(硕士论文)昆明理工大学,2006.
[20]程黔.国内粮食物流发展现状、对策及趋势.粮食科技与经济,2006,(5).
[21]http://www.foodqs.com/news/gnspzs01/2007799243768.htm
[22]刘利军,郑晨生.基于供应链管理的物流外包决策研究.机械设计与制造,2006.3(3).
[23]张文森.物流外包与第三方物流商选择.安徽工业大学学报,2004.2
[24]田宇,龚国华.第三方物流决策研究.物流技术,2000.1.
[25]吴国通,高雷阜.层次分析法在选择第三方物流供应商的应用.科学技术与工程,2005.02.
[26]李晓东.一汽丰田物流外包方案设计与评价:(硕士论文)吉林大学,2005.
[27]陈静,伦昕义,荀常柱等。物流外包决策模型比较研究.石油化工技术经济,2005,(3).
[28]李电生,刘凯,赵闯.企业物流外包的决策模型研究.北京交通大学学报,2005.12(6).
[29]王之泰.现代物流管理.北京:工人出版社,2001.
[30]史祎馨,张丹松.基于模糊综合评判法的第三方物流服务商选择模型研究.物流科技,2006.
[31]王小方,王亚超.制造企业物流外包的决策分析.铁道运输与经济,2005,(9).
[32]郑艳艳,戴更新.企业物流外包相关问题研究.物流技术,2005,(1).
[33]李兰冰.生产制造型企业的物流外包决策.物流技术,2005,(1).
[34]綦振法,程钧谟,徐福缘.供应链中供应商评价模型的构建及优化选择.山东工程学院学报,2002,(3).
[35]王剐.定量分析与评价方法.上海:华东师范大学出版社,2003.
[36]王宇.决策分析方法及支持系统.大连:大连海事大学出版社,2001.2.
[37]刘宁.工程目标决策研究。北京:中国水利水电出版社,2006.12.
[38]秦寿康.综合评价原理与应用.北京:电子工业出版社,2003.6.
[39]陈鹏,石莉.煤矿中使用模糊综合评判方法选拔人才.山东:山东煤碳科技,2006.
[40]杨伦标.高英仪.模糊数学原理及应用.广州:华南理工大学出版,1995.