摘要
随着科学技术的不断发展,新型的识别技术—RFID(Radio FrequencyIdentification),也就是无限射频识别技术,以其自身更强劲的优势和更加光明的发展前景,被越来越多的领域所接受,其应用将会给相关产业带来革命性变化。1998年,DHL公司最先开始了RFID在邮政业的实验,直至今天,RFID在邮政、国际快件服务的运用及发展已成为全球业内人士所关注的新焦点。随着邮政专营在中国速递领域被打破,国内速递业开始面临前所未有的来自国内外速递公司的巨大竞争压力。然而,从目前来看,国内速递业信息化水平普遍比较低,从一定程度上,制约着服务效率的提高。RFID自动识别信息系统为国内速递业提供了一个新的契机,不仅可以显著提高企业的精确管理能力,而且有助于推动企业信息化进程,从根本上提高企业的信息处理水平。本课题研究的重点是如何在速递综合平台上引入RFID技术,进一步推进邮政信息化水平,并在ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源计划)、BPR(Business ProcessReengineering,业务流程再造)等先进理论指导下,使整个邮政速递邮件处理系统模型得到优化。
论文首先分析了基于RFID技术的邮政速递业自动识别信息系统的研究背景和意义,详细介绍RFID技术基本原理和RFID自动识别信息系统,然后论文分析国内邮政速递业RFID技术应用的优势,提出了国内速递业导入RFID技术应用的策略,并结合导入策略进行现阶段实施电子标签化的可行性分析,探讨了邮件处理中心RFID自动识别系统优先研发的重要性。邮件处理中心RFID自动识别信息系统的探讨和实现是论文研究的重点,论文详细分析了邮件处理中心RFID技术应用对自动识别信息系统的特殊要求,提出了RFID自动识别信息系统的业务逻辑。在需求分析的基础上,论文着重完成系统的设计工作。C/S和B/S混合体系架构的设计确保了RFID自动识别信息系统性能的充分发挥。在分析RFID自动识别信息系统和条形码系统各自特点后,论文选择CORBA技术完成新老系统间的集成设计。为了充分发挥可读写电子标签的优势,论文对电子标签中的数据格式进行详细设计,同时为了避免未来电子标签格式的变化影响RFID自动识别信息系统正常运行,提出了使用XML技术解决此项问题的合理方案。此外,论文还对标签数据存储进行详细的规划。
在引入RFID新型技术的基础上,运用ERP、BPR等先进理论做指导,把邮政业务和信息技术融为一体,让先进的技术带动着整个业务流程的优化,从而使整个生产体系得到优化,从而达到提高生产效率、降低劳动成本、优化资产库存,以达到增加邮政收益的目的,这对于邮政企业长远目标的发展都有着非常重要的意义。
Along with science and technology developed the new identify technology-RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) was accepted by more and more domain because of its better predominance and foreground, can take great changes in correlative industry. In 1998, DHL worldwide express firstly began the research of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) in the application for express delivery industry. Until today, the development of RFID in the field of post and international express service has become the new focus attracting more and more people in the trade of the world. With the break of exclusive agency in the field of China express delivery, express delivery industry of China begins to undergo the pressure from both, overseas and domestic express companies. However, currently, the information-based development of China express deliver is very slowly, which constraints the improvement of express service. The RFID technology-based information system can remarkably enhances enterprise' core competence. The application mostly explored how to introduce the new technology of RFID into the field of post express system, ulteriorly boost the level of communication construct in post , and be supervised by the advanced theory of ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning )、BPR (Business Process Reengineering), the whole model of post express system can be optimized.
Firstly, this paper analyzes the research background and purpose of RFID-based auto-identification information system in the field of domestic express industry, then introduces RFID technology and RFID auto-identification information system in detail. Next, this paper discusses the advantage of domestic express industry with RFID technology, proposes the advantage of domestic express industry with RFID technology, proposes the tactic of RFID technology application for Chinese express delivery industry, and analyzes the feasibility of applying RFID technology to the cover of containers. Finally, we explore the significance of RFID-based auto-identification information system in the mail processing center. The paper's emphases is to explore and realize thesignificance of RFID-based auto-identification information system in the mail processing center , the paper analyzes the demand of RFID auto-identification information system according to the need of domestic express in detail, presents the operation logic of the RFID auto-identification information system. Then, this paper emphasizes the design of RFID auto-identification information system based on the result of demand analysis. The mixed architecture design of C/S and B/S meets the need of system performance. And this paper utilizes CORBA technology to perform the system integration design between RFID system and barcode system. In order to make full use of advantage of read/write tag, this paper particularly focuses on the tag data format design, at the same time, puts forward the reasonable solution based on XML technology to avoid the adverse influence on RFID auto-identification information system operation caused by the change of the tag data format. Furthermore, this paper gives a detailed layout to tag data storage.
Based on supervising the new identify technology of RFID, used the advanced theory of ERP、BPR, post operation and the information technology can be united, by advanced technology, the whole enterprise resource can be optimized, the whole Business Process can be optimized, so the whole Production system can be optimized. Then the production efficiency can be improved, the labor costs can be reduced, the inventory of assets can be optimized, so the goal of increasing post receipts can be achieved, this can play a very important significance for long-term goal of the postal business development.
引文
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