邮政速递邮件处理系统优化模型研究
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摘要
随着科学技术的不断发展,新型的识别技术—RFID(Radio FrequencyIdentification),也就是无限射频识别技术,以其自身更强劲的优势和更加光明的发展前景,被越来越多的领域所接受,其应用将会给相关产业带来革命性变化。1998年,DHL公司最先开始了RFID在邮政业的实验,直至今天,RFID在邮政、国际快件服务的运用及发展已成为全球业内人士所关注的新焦点。随着邮政专营在中国速递领域被打破,国内速递业开始面临前所未有的来自国内外速递公司的巨大竞争压力。然而,从目前来看,国内速递业信息化水平普遍比较低,从一定程度上,制约着服务效率的提高。RFID自动识别信息系统为国内速递业提供了一个新的契机,不仅可以显著提高企业的精确管理能力,而且有助于推动企业信息化进程,从根本上提高企业的信息处理水平。本课题研究的重点是如何在速递综合平台上引入RFID技术,进一步推进邮政信息化水平,并在ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning,企业资源计划)、BPR(Business ProcessReengineering,业务流程再造)等先进理论指导下,使整个邮政速递邮件处理系统模型得到优化。
论文首先分析了基于RFID技术的邮政速递业自动识别信息系统的研究背景和意义,详细介绍RFID技术基本原理和RFID自动识别信息系统,然后论文分析国内邮政速递业RFID技术应用的优势,提出了国内速递业导入RFID技术应用的策略,并结合导入策略进行现阶段实施电子标签化的可行性分析,探讨了邮件处理中心RFID自动识别系统优先研发的重要性。邮件处理中心RFID自动识别信息系统的探讨和实现是论文研究的重点,论文详细分析了邮件处理中心RFID技术应用对自动识别信息系统的特殊要求,提出了RFID自动识别信息系统的业务逻辑。在需求分析的基础上,论文着重完成系统的设计工作。C/S和B/S混合体系架构的设计确保了RFID自动识别信息系统性能的充分发挥。在分析RFID自动识别信息系统和条形码系统各自特点后,论文选择CORBA技术完成新老系统间的集成设计。为了充分发挥可读写电子标签的优势,论文对电子标签中的数据格式进行详细设计,同时为了避免未来电子标签格式的变化影响RFID自动识别信息系统正常运行,提出了使用XML技术解决此项问题的合理方案。此外,论文还对标签数据存储进行详细的规划。
在引入RFID新型技术的基础上,运用ERP、BPR等先进理论做指导,把邮政业务和信息技术融为一体,让先进的技术带动着整个业务流程的优化,从而使整个生产体系得到优化,从而达到提高生产效率、降低劳动成本、优化资产库存,以达到增加邮政收益的目的,这对于邮政企业长远目标的发展都有着非常重要的意义。
Along with science and technology developed the new identify technology-RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) was accepted by more and more domain because of its better predominance and foreground, can take great changes in correlative industry. In 1998, DHL worldwide express firstly began the research of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) in the application for express delivery industry. Until today, the development of RFID in the field of post and international express service has become the new focus attracting more and more people in the trade of the world. With the break of exclusive agency in the field of China express delivery, express delivery industry of China begins to undergo the pressure from both, overseas and domestic express companies. However, currently, the information-based development of China express deliver is very slowly, which constraints the improvement of express service. The RFID technology-based information system can remarkably enhances enterprise' core competence. The application mostly explored how to introduce the new technology of RFID into the field of post express system, ulteriorly boost the level of communication construct in post , and be supervised by the advanced theory of ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning )、BPR (Business Process Reengineering), the whole model of post express system can be optimized.
Firstly, this paper analyzes the research background and purpose of RFID-based auto-identification information system in the field of domestic express industry, then introduces RFID technology and RFID auto-identification information system in detail. Next, this paper discusses the advantage of domestic express industry with RFID technology, proposes the advantage of domestic express industry with RFID technology, proposes the tactic of RFID technology application for Chinese express delivery industry, and analyzes the feasibility of applying RFID technology to the cover of containers. Finally, we explore the significance of RFID-based auto-identification information system in the mail processing center. The paper's emphases is to explore and realize thesignificance of RFID-based auto-identification information system in the mail processing center , the paper analyzes the demand of RFID auto-identification information system according to the need of domestic express in detail, presents the operation logic of the RFID auto-identification information system. Then, this paper emphasizes the design of RFID auto-identification information system based on the result of demand analysis. The mixed architecture design of C/S and B/S meets the need of system performance. And this paper utilizes CORBA technology to perform the system integration design between RFID system and barcode system. In order to make full use of advantage of read/write tag, this paper particularly focuses on the tag data format design, at the same time, puts forward the reasonable solution based on XML technology to avoid the adverse influence on RFID auto-identification information system operation caused by the change of the tag data format. Furthermore, this paper gives a detailed layout to tag data storage.
Based on supervising the new identify technology of RFID, used the advanced theory of ERP、BPR, post operation and the information technology can be united, by advanced technology, the whole enterprise resource can be optimized, the whole Business Process can be optimized, so the whole Production system can be optimized. Then the production efficiency can be improved, the labor costs can be reduced, the inventory of assets can be optimized, so the goal of increasing post receipts can be achieved, this can play a very important significance for long-term goal of the postal business development.
论文首先分析了基于RFID技术的邮政速递业自动识别信息系统的研究背景和意义,详细介绍RFID技术基本原理和RFID自动识别信息系统,然后论文分析国内邮政速递业RFID技术应用的优势,提出了国内速递业导入RFID技术应用的策略,并结合导入策略进行现阶段实施电子标签化的可行性分析,探讨了邮件处理中心RFID自动识别系统优先研发的重要性。邮件处理中心RFID自动识别信息系统的探讨和实现是论文研究的重点,论文详细分析了邮件处理中心RFID技术应用对自动识别信息系统的特殊要求,提出了RFID自动识别信息系统的业务逻辑。在需求分析的基础上,论文着重完成系统的设计工作。C/S和B/S混合体系架构的设计确保了RFID自动识别信息系统性能的充分发挥。在分析RFID自动识别信息系统和条形码系统各自特点后,论文选择CORBA技术完成新老系统间的集成设计。为了充分发挥可读写电子标签的优势,论文对电子标签中的数据格式进行详细设计,同时为了避免未来电子标签格式的变化影响RFID自动识别信息系统正常运行,提出了使用XML技术解决此项问题的合理方案。此外,论文还对标签数据存储进行详细的规划。
在引入RFID新型技术的基础上,运用ERP、BPR等先进理论做指导,把邮政业务和信息技术融为一体,让先进的技术带动着整个业务流程的优化,从而使整个生产体系得到优化,从而达到提高生产效率、降低劳动成本、优化资产库存,以达到增加邮政收益的目的,这对于邮政企业长远目标的发展都有着非常重要的意义。
Along with science and technology developed the new identify technology-RFID(Radio Frequency Identification) was accepted by more and more domain because of its better predominance and foreground, can take great changes in correlative industry. In 1998, DHL worldwide express firstly began the research of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) in the application for express delivery industry. Until today, the development of RFID in the field of post and international express service has become the new focus attracting more and more people in the trade of the world. With the break of exclusive agency in the field of China express delivery, express delivery industry of China begins to undergo the pressure from both, overseas and domestic express companies. However, currently, the information-based development of China express deliver is very slowly, which constraints the improvement of express service. The RFID technology-based information system can remarkably enhances enterprise' core competence. The application mostly explored how to introduce the new technology of RFID into the field of post express system, ulteriorly boost the level of communication construct in post , and be supervised by the advanced theory of ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning )、BPR (Business Process Reengineering), the whole model of post express system can be optimized.
Firstly, this paper analyzes the research background and purpose of RFID-based auto-identification information system in the field of domestic express industry, then introduces RFID technology and RFID auto-identification information system in detail. Next, this paper discusses the advantage of domestic express industry with RFID technology, proposes the advantage of domestic express industry with RFID technology, proposes the tactic of RFID technology application for Chinese express delivery industry, and analyzes the feasibility of applying RFID technology to the cover of containers. Finally, we explore the significance of RFID-based auto-identification information system in the mail processing center. The paper's emphases is to explore and realize thesignificance of RFID-based auto-identification information system in the mail processing center , the paper analyzes the demand of RFID auto-identification information system according to the need of domestic express in detail, presents the operation logic of the RFID auto-identification information system. Then, this paper emphasizes the design of RFID auto-identification information system based on the result of demand analysis. The mixed architecture design of C/S and B/S meets the need of system performance. And this paper utilizes CORBA technology to perform the system integration design between RFID system and barcode system. In order to make full use of advantage of read/write tag, this paper particularly focuses on the tag data format design, at the same time, puts forward the reasonable solution based on XML technology to avoid the adverse influence on RFID auto-identification information system operation caused by the change of the tag data format. Furthermore, this paper gives a detailed layout to tag data storage.
Based on supervising the new identify technology of RFID, used the advanced theory of ERP、BPR, post operation and the information technology can be united, by advanced technology, the whole enterprise resource can be optimized, the whole Business Process can be optimized, so the whole Production system can be optimized. Then the production efficiency can be improved, the labor costs can be reduced, the inventory of assets can be optimized, so the goal of increasing post receipts can be achieved, this can play a very important significance for long-term goal of the postal business development.
引文
[1]慈新新,王苏滨,王硕 无线射频识别(RFID)系统技术与应用(RFID技术丛书)第一、二、三、五章人民邮电出版社 2007-07-01
[2]游战清,刘克胜,张义强,吴谷 无线射频识别技术(RFID)规划与实施 第三、四章电子工业出版社 2006-4
[3]周晓光,王晓华,王伟 射频识别(RFID)系统设计、仿真与应用65～80 111～136人民邮电出版社 2008-03-01
[4]蒋皓石,张成,林嘉宇 无线射频识别技术及其应用和发展趋势41～66 77～90《电子技术应用》 2005年05期
[5]洪理平 RFID在集装箱管理中的应用61～88《浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版)》 2007年02期
[6]张晓丹,赵宝柱 全球邮政、快递业应用RFID技术的研究《中国电子商情(RFID技术与应用)》 2006年03期
[7]倪荣生,RFID系统的发展和趋势51～56《中国电子商情(RFID技术与应用)》 2007年02期
[8]中邮科技 邮政速递综合信息处理系统实施手册 石家庄邮政培训中心培训教材12～192006年10月印发
[9]赵庆 RFID技术应用领域分析与展望 我爱技术论坛http://www.52rd.com/S_TXT/2005_12/TXT2779.HTM
[10]谢杏、林敏锐、廖文辉 RFID公共服务平台框架研究《科技管理研究》 2007年04期
[11]《Java Servlet编程(第二版)》,美.亨特,克劳福德 编著 孙鑫 等译,第三、四章 中国电力出版社,2002年07月
[12]《Web Service基础教程》,蔡月茹,柳西玲 编著,清华大学出版社,2005年06月
[13]杨宏旭 信息技术与企业再造 中国社会科学出版社 北京 2004年4月1～5 107-110
[14]罗鸿 ERP原理.设计.实施 电子工业出版社 前言、第一、二章 2002年3月
[15]Bruce Eckel.《Java编程思想》(Thingking in Java second edition).北京:机械工业出版社,2002年出版
[16]阎宏.《Java与模式》.北京:电子工业出版社,2003年出版
[17]Ivar Jacobson,Grady Booch,James Rumbaugh.《统一软件开发过程》.周伯生,冯学民,樊东平译.北京:机械工业出版社,2002年出版
[18]管贻生.《JAVA高级实用编程》.北京:清华大学出版社,2004年出版
[19]Elliotte,Rusty Harold.《JAVA网络编程》.北京:中国电力出版社,2001年出版
[20]Hector Garcia-Molina,Jeffrey D.Ullman,JenniferWidom《数据库系统实现》.杨冬青,唐世渭,徐其钧等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2002年出版
[21]孙卫琴,李洪成.《TOMCAT与JAVA WEB开发技术详解》.电子科技出版社,第四、五章 2004年出版
[22](TactiCom-Internet Application & Web Site Development) Sites and Applications for Mobile Devices http://www.tacticom.com/wap.html[Date of last accessed:04/03/2005]
[23]罗晓沛,侯炳辉.《系统分析师教程》.北京:清华大学出版社,2004年出版
[24](TactiCom-Internet Application & Web Site Development) Sites and Applications for Mobile Devices http://www.tacticom.com/wap.html[Date of last accessed:04/03/2005]
[25]The Java Servlet Specification(2003),"Java Servlet Technology-Implementation and Specification",USA,Sun Microsystem,Inc.Accessible online at:http://java.sun.com/products/servlet/2.3/javadoc/index.html[Date of last accessed:25/07/2005]
[26]林育如,詹其芬 XML大全 第四、五章81～92 103～132机械工业出版社 2002-05-01
[27]沈兆阳,李劲 SQL Server 2000与XLM整合应用 文魁资讯出版社 2001-01-01
[28]林奕嘉 专业ASP XML程式设计 电子工业出版社 2002-03-01
[29]Borland公司jbuilder 2005编程与开发 电子工业出版社 第二、三、六章 2005-04
中国计算机报网站:www.ciw.com.cn
中国计算机用户网:www.ccidnet.com
中国计算机世界网:www.ccw.com.cn
中国科学期刊网:www.chinajournal.net.cn
[2]游战清,刘克胜,张义强,吴谷 无线射频识别技术(RFID)规划与实施 第三、四章电子工业出版社 2006-4
[3]周晓光,王晓华,王伟 射频识别(RFID)系统设计、仿真与应用65～80 111～136人民邮电出版社 2008-03-01
[4]蒋皓石,张成,林嘉宇 无线射频识别技术及其应用和发展趋势41～66 77～90《电子技术应用》 2005年05期
[5]洪理平 RFID在集装箱管理中的应用61～88《浙江海洋学院学报(自然科学版)》 2007年02期
[6]张晓丹,赵宝柱 全球邮政、快递业应用RFID技术的研究《中国电子商情(RFID技术与应用)》 2006年03期
[7]倪荣生,RFID系统的发展和趋势51～56《中国电子商情(RFID技术与应用)》 2007年02期
[8]中邮科技 邮政速递综合信息处理系统实施手册 石家庄邮政培训中心培训教材12～192006年10月印发
[9]赵庆 RFID技术应用领域分析与展望 我爱技术论坛http://www.52rd.com/S_TXT/2005_12/TXT2779.HTM
[10]谢杏、林敏锐、廖文辉 RFID公共服务平台框架研究《科技管理研究》 2007年04期
[11]《Java Servlet编程(第二版)》,美.亨特,克劳福德 编著 孙鑫 等译,第三、四章 中国电力出版社,2002年07月
[12]《Web Service基础教程》,蔡月茹,柳西玲 编著,清华大学出版社,2005年06月
[13]杨宏旭 信息技术与企业再造 中国社会科学出版社 北京 2004年4月1～5 107-110
[14]罗鸿 ERP原理.设计.实施 电子工业出版社 前言、第一、二章 2002年3月
[15]Bruce Eckel.《Java编程思想》(Thingking in Java second edition).北京:机械工业出版社,2002年出版
[16]阎宏.《Java与模式》.北京:电子工业出版社,2003年出版
[17]Ivar Jacobson,Grady Booch,James Rumbaugh.《统一软件开发过程》.周伯生,冯学民,樊东平译.北京:机械工业出版社,2002年出版
[18]管贻生.《JAVA高级实用编程》.北京:清华大学出版社,2004年出版
[19]Elliotte,Rusty Harold.《JAVA网络编程》.北京:中国电力出版社,2001年出版
[20]Hector Garcia-Molina,Jeffrey D.Ullman,JenniferWidom《数据库系统实现》.杨冬青,唐世渭,徐其钧等译.北京:机械工业出版社,2002年出版
[21]孙卫琴,李洪成.《TOMCAT与JAVA WEB开发技术详解》.电子科技出版社,第四、五章 2004年出版
[22](TactiCom-Internet Application & Web Site Development) Sites and Applications for Mobile Devices http://www.tacticom.com/wap.html[Date of last accessed:04/03/2005]
[23]罗晓沛,侯炳辉.《系统分析师教程》.北京:清华大学出版社,2004年出版
[24](TactiCom-Internet Application & Web Site Development) Sites and Applications for Mobile Devices http://www.tacticom.com/wap.html[Date of last accessed:04/03/2005]
[25]The Java Servlet Specification(2003),"Java Servlet Technology-Implementation and Specification",USA,Sun Microsystem,Inc.Accessible online at:http://java.sun.com/products/servlet/2.3/javadoc/index.html[Date of last accessed:25/07/2005]
[26]林育如,詹其芬 XML大全 第四、五章81～92 103～132机械工业出版社 2002-05-01
[27]沈兆阳,李劲 SQL Server 2000与XLM整合应用 文魁资讯出版社 2001-01-01
[28]林奕嘉 专业ASP XML程式设计 电子工业出版社 2002-03-01
[29]Borland公司jbuilder 2005编程与开发 电子工业出版社 第二、三、六章 2005-04
中国计算机报网站:www.ciw.com.cn
中国计算机用户网:www.ccidnet.com
中国计算机世界网:www.ccw.com.cn
中国科学期刊网:www.chinajournal.net.cn